何英周二定語從句

1、Unit 1 Grammar and usage高中定語從句第一講高中定語從句第一講Learning contents: 1. Introduction to attributive clauses 認(rèn)識(shí)定語從句認(rèn)識(shí)定語從句 2. Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom and whose 認(rèn)識(shí)關(guān)系代詞認(rèn)識(shí)關(guān)系代詞1 認(rèn)識(shí)定語從句認(rèn)識(shí)定語從句(1). 認(rèn)識(shí)定語認(rèn)識(shí)定語(2). 認(rèn)識(shí)定從的認(rèn)識(shí)定從的兩大要素兩大要素(3). 定從分析定從分析 “瞻前瞻前 顧后顧后”1.1 認(rèn)識(shí)定語認(rèn)識(shí)定語請(qǐng)思考：請(qǐng)思考： 什么是定語？什么是定語？ 定語有什么用？定語有什

2、么用？ 定語放在句子中什么位置？定語放在句子中什么位置？1.1 認(rèn)識(shí)定語認(rèn)識(shí)定語 1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.Whats your telephone number? 4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 5. The boy standing over there is Tom. 6. The girl called Kate is my friend. 7.The foreigner who visited our school yester

3、day is from Canada. 1.1 認(rèn)識(shí)定語認(rèn)識(shí)定語 定語的形式：定語的形式： 定語的作用：定語的作用： 定語的位置：定語的位置：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)放前，短語單個(gè)放前，短語句子放后句子放后修飾限定修飾限定多種多樣多種多樣定語從句概念：定語從句概念：以句子為定語，置于被修飾的詞之后以句子為定語，置于被修飾的詞之后The girl who is standing there is Mary.先行詞：先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的詞。被定語從句所修飾的詞。關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞。1.2 認(rèn)識(shí)定語從句兩大要素認(rèn)識(shí)定語從句兩大要素Have a try!He is an Englis

4、h teacher who likes singing songs.修飾（修飾（定語從句定語從句）被修飾被修飾: :先行詞先行詞引導(dǎo)連接引導(dǎo)連接: : 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞1.3 “瞻前瞻前 顧后顧后”分析定從分析定從瞻前瞻前：找先行詞：找先行詞 （判斷是人是物）（判斷是人是物）顧后顧后：分析句子成分：分析句子成分 （看關(guān)系詞在定從中充當(dāng)什么成分）（看關(guān)系詞在定從中充當(dāng)什么成分）1.3 “瞻前瞻前 顧后顧后”分析定從分析定從1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 人人人人主語主語賓語賓

5、語1.3 “瞻前瞻前 顧后顧后”分析定從分析定從3. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 4. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. 人人物物定語定語賓語賓語1.3 “瞻前瞻前 顧后顧后”分析定分析定從從 1. The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves. 2. The students whom we saw just now is

6、 the best runner in our school. 3. It is no longer the small town that it used to be. 4. She has a brother whose name I cant remember. 5. The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.主語主語賓語賓語表語表語定語定語狀語狀語關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞瞻前顧后人物主語賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhose2. 認(rèn)識(shí)關(guān)系代詞認(rèn)識(shí)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who / whomthat whose which who / wh

7、om瞻前顧后瞻前顧后who : 主語，賓語（動(dòng)賓，介賓）主語，賓語（動(dòng)賓，介賓）whom : 賓語（動(dòng)賓，介賓）賓語（動(dòng)賓，介賓）Id really like to find a friend who I can trust completely. I m talking about friends who you can share almost everything with.A rich person is not one who has the most , but is one who needs the least.顧后顧后動(dòng)賓動(dòng)賓介賓介賓主語主語whom關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who /

8、 whomthat whose + nwhich that瞻前顧后瞻前顧后that :主語主語;賓語賓語. The president that we loved come from America. The president that is chewing the sweet corn is G.W.Bush.顧后顧后The president that we talked about come from America.主語主語動(dòng)賓動(dòng)賓介賓介賓關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who / whomthat whose which whose 瞻前顧后瞻前顧后Which house is mine?房頂是棕

9、色的房頂是棕色的房子是我的。房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseThe house the roof of which is brown is mine.The house of which the roof is brown is mine.顧后顧后關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who / whomthat whose which which 瞻前顧后瞻前顧后which 主語主語; 賓語賓語I like the book which Louisa wrote.This is a book which is first published i

10、n 1868.主語主語動(dòng)賓動(dòng)賓動(dòng)賓介賓介賓介賓The pen which she wrote that book withcan now be seen in a meseum .顧后顧后關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who / whomthat whose which 瞻前顧后瞻前顧后The writer_wrote the novel has come to our city. A. who B. whom C. with whom D. which瞻前：先行詞瞻前：先行詞顧后：句子成分顧后：句子成分瞻瞻前顧后前顧后 Look out! Dont get too close to the house _

11、 roof is under repair.A. whose B. which C. of which D. whatwhose + nDont get too close to theDont get too close to the househouse of which of which the the roofroof is under repair.is under repair.thethe roof roof of which of which is under repair.is under repair. Nowadays when people talk about mag

12、icians, the first one _ comes into their mind is LiuQian. A. whom B. which C. that D. what瞻前：先行詞瞻前：先行詞顧后：顧后： 句子成分句子成分 that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。 Read these sentences to find the rules.1) Ive read all the books that are not mine. I am sure she has

13、something (that) you can borrow.2)This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the best place (that) we have visited.3)This is the very book that belongs to him. He is just the person (that) we are looking for. 4) We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited the

14、re.5) Who that broke the window will be punished. Who is the girl that drove the car?6) There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. China is no longer the country that it used to be. She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.7) Which is the book that you bought last week? Which is the film tha

15、t got the first class award this year.注意：注意：(1) 當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等等不定代詞不定代詞時(shí)或被時(shí)或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few, only等修飾時(shí)等修飾時(shí).(2) 先行詞被先行詞被序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或最高級(jí)最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。(3) 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last,just the等等修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。(4)

16、先行詞既有人又有物先行詞既有人又有物, 用關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系代詞that(5) 先行詞是先行詞是who或或who引導(dǎo)的主句。引導(dǎo)的主句。 (6) 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用表語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.(7) 當(dāng)主句是當(dāng)主句是which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.Exercises: 1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether2. She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beiji

17、ng. A.when B.what C.which D. why3. The man _ you are talking is in the next room. A. to whom B. about whom C. who D. whom4. This is the school _ my father visited thirty years ago. A. what B. when C. which D. where5. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years.

18、A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. which has been6. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which7. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it8. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want9. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am10. His walking-stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday. A.that B.with which C.which D.without which11. There are three libraries in our school, _ were built fi