高一被動(dòng)語態(tài) ppt課件

1、考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)考頻考頻考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)考頻考頻一般過去時(shí)及其被動(dòng)一般過去時(shí)及其被動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)59現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及其被動(dòng)語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及其被動(dòng)語態(tài)態(tài)14一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其被動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)26現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)12現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及其被動(dòng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及其被動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)25過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)4一般將來時(shí)及其被動(dòng)一般將來時(shí)及其被動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)20過去將來時(shí)及其被動(dòng)語過去將來時(shí)及其被動(dòng)語態(tài)態(tài)4過去完成時(shí)及其被動(dòng)過去完成時(shí)及其被動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)18過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)2過去進(jìn)行時(shí)及其被動(dòng)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)及其被動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)14過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)2體體態(tài)態(tài)時(shí)時(shí)間間現(xiàn)在（時(shí)）現(xiàn)在（時(shí)）過去（時(shí)）過去（時(shí)） 將來（時(shí)）將來（時(shí)）

2、過去將來過去將來（時(shí)）（時(shí)）一般一般 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行 完成完成 完成進(jìn)完成進(jìn)行行 普通普通如今時(shí)如今時(shí)普通普通過去時(shí)過去時(shí)普通普通未來時(shí)未來時(shí)普通普通過去未來時(shí)過去未來時(shí)如今進(jìn)展如今進(jìn)展時(shí)時(shí)過去進(jìn)展過去進(jìn)展時(shí)時(shí)未來進(jìn)展未來進(jìn)展時(shí)時(shí)過去未來過去未來進(jìn)展時(shí)進(jìn)展時(shí)如今完成如今完成時(shí)時(shí)過去完成過去完成時(shí)時(shí)未來完成未來完成時(shí)時(shí)過去未來過去未來完成時(shí)完成時(shí)如今完成如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)進(jìn)展時(shí)過去完成過去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)進(jìn)展時(shí)未來完成未來完成進(jìn)展時(shí)進(jìn)展時(shí)過去未來過去未來完成進(jìn)展時(shí)完成進(jìn)展時(shí)體體態(tài)態(tài)時(shí)時(shí)間間現(xiàn)在（時(shí)）現(xiàn)在（時(shí)）過去（時(shí)）過去（時(shí)） 將來（時(shí)）將來（時(shí)） 過去將來過去將來（時(shí)）（時(shí)）一般一般 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行 完成完成 完

3、成進(jìn)完成進(jìn)行行 studystudiesstudiedwill study would studyam/is/are studyingwas/were studyingwill be studyingwould be studyinghave/has studiedhad studiedwill have studiedwould have studiedhave/has been studyinghad been studyingwill have been studyingwould have been studying解題必備知識(shí)解題必備知識(shí)一時(shí)態(tài)中謂語動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)那么一時(shí)態(tài)中謂語動(dòng)詞變化

4、規(guī)那么(1) 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)方式變化規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)方式變化規(guī)那么: 1.read_; work_ 2.teach_; wash_;pass_; fix_; go_ 3.study_(do_;play_; try_;fly_; destroy_;reach_)(2) 動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞變化規(guī)那么：過去分詞變化規(guī)那么：(不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞表需特別記憶不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞表需特別記憶)1.look_ ;want _; play_; 2. hope_; use_;like_3.study_; carry_ 4.stop_;refer_ (help_;try_;love_;drop_; worr

5、y_;serve_;plan_)readsworksteacheswashespassesfixesgoesstudiesdoesplaystriesfliesdestroysreacheslookedwantedplayedhopedusedlikedstudiedcarriedstoppedreferredhelpedtriedloveddroppedworriedservedplanned(3) 動(dòng)詞如今分詞變化規(guī)那么：動(dòng)詞如今分詞變化規(guī)那么：1.ask_ ;carry_;do_ 2e_; dance_;take_3.begin_;get_;ban_ 4.die_(study_;make

6、_;have_;lie_;write_;pass_;read_;swim_;sit_;tie_;stop_;date_)(4) be-(I)_;_ (He/ She / It / Tom.)_;_ (We/ You / They.)_;_(5) have-_;_studyingmakinghavinglyingwritingpassingreadingswimmingsittingtyingstoppingdatingam wasis was are werehashadaskingcarryingdoingcomingdancingtakingbeginninggettingbanningd

7、ying二自動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)化二自動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)化常見句式：主語常見句式：主語(受動(dòng)者受動(dòng)者)+be+ved(動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞)+(by+施施動(dòng)者動(dòng)者) (注注:時(shí)態(tài)由時(shí)態(tài)由be動(dòng)詞變化動(dòng)詞變化) 自動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，自動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的其謂語動(dòng)詞的_要原句時(shí)態(tài)要原句時(shí)態(tài)_，其謂語動(dòng)詞的其謂語動(dòng)詞的_和和_要與新要與新_堅(jiān)持一致堅(jiān)持一致,1)They laughed at him last week.(變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài))_2)I saw him enter the house.(變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài))_3)I gave Jim a book y

8、esterday.(變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài))_4)My mother made me a cake.(變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài))_時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)堅(jiān)持一致堅(jiān)持一致人稱人稱數(shù)數(shù)主語主語He was laughed at by them last week.He was seen to enter the house by me.A book was given to Jim by me yesterday.Jim was given a book by me yesterday.A cake was made for me by my mother.三被動(dòng)語態(tài)在不同時(shí)態(tài)中的運(yùn)用：三被動(dòng)語態(tài)在不同時(shí)態(tài)中

9、的運(yùn)用： 1._1. These theories _never_(doubt) by anyone.2. The item is so tiny that it_always_(ignore). 2._1. The ancient temples _(remove) by workers now. 2. The latest hit“Coco_(put)on in the whole country.3. At present a wonderful performance _(give) in our school.4. Now a great number of heavy weapon

10、s_(transport) to the frontier. 3._1. A new logo _(already design) for the product.2. Many bad habits _(form) in the poor environment ever since.3. The long and big kite_(fly)by the old man. are doubtedis ignored 普通如今時(shí)：主語普通如今時(shí)：主語+am/is/are ved is being put are being removedis being givenare being tra

11、nsported如今進(jìn)展時(shí)：主語如今進(jìn)展時(shí)：主語+am/is/are being vedhas already been designedhave been formedhas been flown如今完成時(shí)：主語如今完成時(shí)：主語+have/has been ved 4._1. Such a valuable palace _(explode) by the western invaders in 1860.2. An invitation for the party_(send) to him last week.3. His jewels_ _(add)up and the total r

12、eached more than 100 pieces.4. All hope_(not lose).5. Our new country_(found) in 1949.6. The cleaner _(reward) with 1000 yuan for his effort in saving the boy. 5._1.1.Our headteacher _(interview) by a campus journalist when we rang him up.2.The employees _(train) by the director at nine yesterday mo

13、rning. 6._1. The evidence _(hide) before the witness reported to the police.2. A million or so copies _(sell) before the band broke up.3. All means _(make) full use of to solve the problem, but they all didnt work.4. It was the first time that he_(rescue) from death.5. No sooner _he_(tell) the secre

14、t than he burst into tears.was explodedwas sentwere addedwas not lostwas foundedwas rewarded普經(jīng)過去時(shí)：主語普經(jīng)過去時(shí)：主語+was/were vedwas being interviewedwere being trained過去進(jìn)展時(shí)：主語過去進(jìn)展時(shí)：主語+was/were being vedhad been hiddenhad been soldhad been madehad been rescued過去完成時(shí)：主語過去完成時(shí)：主語+had been vedhad been told 7._1.

15、Soon the dirty ground _(replace) by a modern stadium.2.Theres no doubt that she_(admit) into PeKing University.3.Before long a very important role _(play) in the development of society by educated women.4.If you dont obey the traffic rules, you_(fine) or even _(sentence) to prison.will be replacedwi

16、ll be admittedwill be playedwill be finedsentenced普通未來時(shí)：主語普通未來時(shí)：主語+will be ved(三三) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)運(yùn)用中需求留意的地方被動(dòng)語態(tài)運(yùn)用中需求留意的地方 1._1. It can_(prove) that all roads lead to Rome.2. Be careful, or you might_(knock) down by a car.3. The injured man could_hardly_(recognize) to be our commander.4. What we said at the me

17、eting must_(set) down. 2._1. We could see a girl who_(trap) under the ruins.2. The house which_(decorate) was ruined by the earthquake.3. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes _(destroy).4. There was a time when women _(force) to bind their feet.5. As_(expect), the air quality has improve

18、d over the last two months. be provedbe knockedbe recognizedhave been set情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：主語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be ved/have been vedwas being trappedwas being decoratedhad been destroyedwere forcedis expected被動(dòng)語態(tài)在定語從句中的運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)在定語從句中的運(yùn)用 3._1.The cook _(find) smoking while cooking, which was the reason why he_(fire).

19、2. Once some pop stars children _(make) to advertise on TV. 4._1. 1.It was the last son who_(think highly of) by the great man, and he finally succeed his father as king.2.The wounded will_(look after) carefully after he_(send)to a distant village tomorrow.3.An official reply_(look forward to) by th

20、e workers on strike.4.The computer _(take apart) by the boy when his parents broke into the room.was found was firedwere madewas being taken apartwas highly thought ofbe looked afteris sentis being looked forward to復(fù)合賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)合賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 5._1.1.We must make full use of waste

21、to recycle useful materials.Full use must_.Waste must_.2.Much attention should_(pay) to students health.3.No joke can_(play) on such a serious thing.4.Great importance_(attach) to improving ones quality.be made of waste to recycle useful materialsbe made full use of to recycle useful materialsbe pai

22、dbe playedis attached 含動(dòng)詞含動(dòng)詞+名詞名詞+介詞的動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞的動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 五動(dòng)詞的自動(dòng)方式表示被動(dòng)意義的情況五動(dòng)詞的自動(dòng)方式表示被動(dòng)意義的情況1. The piece of music_ ( sound ) beautiful.2. His theory_ ( prove ) wrong.3. The overcoat_ ( dry ) easily. The overcoat_(dry)the other day.4. The cloth_ (wear ) well.5. Your pen_ ( write ) quite smoothly.6.

23、The kind of fruit_ ( sell ) well. The kind of fruit_(sell) in one hour.7. Great changes_ ( already take place).8. Your problem_ ( come ) up at the meeting yesterday.9. Our oil_ ( just give / run ) out.10.The novel is well worth_(read).11.The flowers need_(water).12.The door wont/cant_ (shut/lock/open/move).13.The spoiled kid has a lot of questions to_(ask).soundsprovesdrieswas driedwearswritessellswas soldhave already taken placecamehas just given / runreadingwatering