英語語法副詞歸納總結(jié)

1、英語語法副詞歸納總結(jié)一、單項選擇副詞1. - How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?-Well, I never expected it should translate it so.A. literallyB. originallyC. sufficientlyD. professionally【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：你怎么能這么信任在線詞典幫你翻譯簡歷呢？一我從沒想過它會這么照字面翻譯。A. literally 照字面地；B. origin

2、ally 最初；C. sufficiently 充分地；D. professionally 專業(yè)地。結(jié)合句意可知答案為 Ao2. His parents, didn t look after him very welthe elbows 0fhis jacket and his boots were badly worn out.A. generallyB. apparentlyC. graduallyD. precisely【答案】B【解析】考查副詞的用法。句意：他的父母很顯然照顧的他不好。一他的夾克兩肘和靴子都十分的破舊。generally般地，apparently 明顯的，gradual

3、ly 逐漸地，precisely正確地，根據(jù)句意所以選Bo3. Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas., it is also a problem in some urban areas.A. As a result B. FurthermoreC. In the end D . As a matter of fact【答案】D【解析】考查副詞（短語）辨析。 A. As a result結(jié)果；B. Furthermore此外；C. In the end最 后；D. As a matter of fac

4、t事實上。句意：許多人認為貧窮只是農(nóng)村地區(qū)的一個問題。事實上，它也是一些城市地區(qū)的問題。故選Do4. 一 Do you often come here to have a walk?-No, only, because we are much too busy.A. occasionally B. eventuallyC. merely D. frequently【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。上句：你經(jīng)常來這里散步嗎？下句：不，只是偶爾，因為我們太忙。A.occasionally 偶爾；B. eventually 最后；C. merely 僅僅；D. frequently 頻繁地。故選

5、A。5. You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to thinkA. twice B. overC. aloud D. otherwise【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：你說你是無辜的，但是我們也有充足的理由在其他方面作考慮。A. twice兩次，兩倍；B. over結(jié)束，越過；C. aloud大聲地；D. otherwise否則，另外。故選Do6. -Our company had a hard time last year.-But we managed. Now everything is progressi

6、ng steadily.A. moreover B. meanwhileC. somehow D. therefore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：-我們公司去年經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期。-但我們還是設(shè)法做到了。現(xiàn)在一切都在穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。A. moreover而且； B. meanwhile同時；C. somehow以某種方式；D. therefore因此。根據(jù)句意和四個選項的內(nèi)容可知，不管怎樣，我們度過了難關(guān)，故選Co7. It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well

7、 as their ability to work hard and.A. apparently B. currentlyC. actually D. consistently【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：它測試學(xué)生是否能夠掌握一定的知識體系，以及他們努力工作和堅持不懈的能力。A. apparently顯然地；B. currently當前，目前；C. actually實際上；D.consistently始終，一致地。此處指堅持不懈，始終如一，故選 D.8. Don t defend him any more. It s obvious that he destroyed the

8、 fence of thegarden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily【答案】C【解析】 【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：別再為他辯護了。顯然他是故意把花園的圍墻弄壞的，而且還不道歉。A. accidentally 偶然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. deliberately 故意地，刻意地；D.clumsily笨拙地。根據(jù)前一句 Don t defend him any more可推知，他是故意把花園的圍墻弄 壞的，故選C項。9. I m driving to Be

9、ijingfter breakfast.Take care-with all this fog.A. especiallyB. mainlyC. extremelyD. really【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。尤其是在這樣有霧的天氣。A尤其B主要地C極其地D真正地10. He wasn _t to lift the case.A. too strong B . enough strongC. strong enough D . so strong【答案】C【解析】 【詳解】考查enough的用法。句意：他沒有力氣提起箱子。此處enoughi 足夠”是副詞，修飾形容詞時放在形容詞后面。故選C

10、o11. Food aid is not enough to the problem now.A. only; solve; discussed B. alone; solving; being discussedC. merely; solving; being discussed D. alone; solve; being discussed 【答案】D【解析】考查副詞和非謂語動詞。句意：僅有食物援助對解決現(xiàn)在討論的問題是不夠的。merely只能做副詞使用，表示僅僅”作狀語，alone是形容詞修飾名詞作后置定語；only做副詞，表示 單獨地；獨自地”，根據(jù)語境，alone作后置定語修飾f

11、ood aid ,故第一空填 alone; enough to do sth.是固定用法，to是不定式符號，故第二空填solve;第三空格作定語修飾the problem , discuss與problem是被動關(guān)系，由 now推斷，discuss表示正在進行 的動作，故第三空填 being discussedo故選D。12. With no shortage of gamers, China -sports industry needs to fill positions in rolessuch as management, coaching and broadcasting.A. fre

12、quentlyB. deliberatelyC. desperatelyD. fundamentally【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：由于不乏玩家，中國的電子競技行業(yè)迫切需要填補管理、教練和廣播等職位的空缺。A. frequently 頻繁地；B. deliberately 故意地；C. desperately 極度地；D.fundamentally 根本地；基礎(chǔ)地。根據(jù)句意故選C。13. Where did you spendmoney buyinggifts?A so little, so smallB such little, so littleC so little,

13、such littleD such little, such little【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：你在哪里花這么少的錢買這么小的禮物?so 修飾形容詞副詞，such修飾名詞。故第一空應(yīng)為so little如此少的，第二空應(yīng)為such修飾gifts。故選C。【點睛】so 與 such 用法辨析。一、 so 是副詞，主要用來修飾形容詞和副詞；such 是形容詞，用來修飾名詞。他們后面接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的用法如下：so+形容詞+a（n）+名詞。如： She is so diligent a student. 她是個如此勤奮的學(xué)生。 such+a （ n） +形容詞 +名詞。如： S

14、he is such a diligent student. 她是個如此勤奮的學(xué)生。二、so和such分別與“that連用時，意思基本一樣，但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。在結(jié)果狀語從句中，so.that和suchthat的主要區(qū)別在于：so用來修飾形容詞或副詞，而 such 用來修飾名詞。但兩者都表示“如此.，以至于. 如： ” He was so ill that two nurses atte nded on him. （ 他病得那樣重，有兩個護士照顧他。） He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. （ 他是一個大好人，個個都喜歡他。）三、特殊情況1、

15、如果名詞前有表示數(shù)量多少的 many、much、few、little等修飾詞時，只能用 so。如： Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. （ 緊張可能是這許多優(yōu)秀選手失敗的原因。 ） Dont make so much fu ss over losing a penny. （別為丟了一便士大驚小怪的。）2、當little表示小”的意思用來修飾可數(shù)名詞時，近似于 small,這時只能用such。如： There were such little children that they couldnt clean the house.

16、（ 這些孩子那么小，不能打掃房間。）14. What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but their lack ofB stillD everplanning.A evenC rather【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：使他們錯過最后期限的不是缺少資金，而是缺少計劃。A. even甚至；B.still仍然;C. rather寧愿;D. ever曾經(jīng)。not.but rather表示 不是相反而是 ”,故選C。15. The aim of education is to teach young p

17、eople to think for themselves and not follow othersA. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：教育的目的是教年輕人要獨立思考而不是盲目地聽從他人。A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.closely緊密地；D.carefully仔細地。與前面的 think for themselves 相對，故選 A。16. I am trying to do what is bes t, but I ve got to consid

18、er the cost, which is of greatimportance.A. equallyB. eventuallyC. naturallyD. evidently【答案】A【解析】詞義辨析。A公平地，相同地；同樣地；B最后；C自然地；D明顯地；顯然；句意：我努力 做得最好，但是同樣我也要考慮成本，那是非常重要的。17. -I m afraid that you might have got burnt in thebig fire last weekend.-Well, I.A. mostly didB. nearly hadC. almost didD. almost had【

19、答案】C 【解析】試題分析： 考查日態(tài)，由句子 I m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend ； might have done表示對過去事情的不坑定推測，可以知道是一般過去式，所以 用助動詞did所以選C 考點：考查時態(tài)點評：做時態(tài)題時，首先看時間狀語，由時間狀語判斷時態(tài)；如果沒有時間狀語，從句子 暗含的意思來判斷句子時態(tài)18. Bicycling is good exercise;, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【答案】B【解析】句意：騎自行車是一種很好的運動，而且，還不污染空氣。本題考查連詞的用法。連詞的選擇主要從上下文的邏輯關(guān)系出發(fā)來考慮。此處， is good exercise和doesn t pollute the air 之間應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系，所以選 besides