新課標(biāo)功能意念與話題項(xiàng)目表

1、普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)功能意念項(xiàng)目表1 .社會(huì)交往(SocialCommunications)(1) 問候(Greetings)(2)介紹(Introduction)(3) 告別(Farewells)(4)感謝(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀請(qǐng)(Invitation)請(qǐng)求允許(Askingforpermission)(8)祝愿和祝賀(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)(9)提供幫助(Offeringhelp)(10)接受或拒絕(acceptanceandrefusal)(11)約會(huì)(Makingappointments)(12)打(Ma

2、kingtelephonecalls)(13)就餐(Havingmeals)(14)就醫(yī)(Seeingthedoctor)(15)購物(Shopping)(16)問路(Askingtheway(17)談?wù)撎鞖?Talkingaboutweather(18)語言交際困難(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)(21)勸告(Advice)(22)建議(Suggestions)2.態(tài)度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagre

3、ement)(24)喜歡和不喜歡(likesanddislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)(27)能夠和不能夠(Abilityandinability)(28)偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)(30)希望和愿望(HopesandWishes)(31)表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)(Praiseandencourage)(32)責(zé)備和抱怨(Blameandcomplain)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判斷與評(píng)

4、價(jià)(Judgmentandevaluation)3 .情感(Emotions)(35)高興(Happiness)(36)驚奇(Surprise)(37)憂慮(Worries)(38) 安慰(Reassurance)(39)滿意(Satisfaction)(40)遺憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐懼(Fear)(43)憤怒(Anger)4 .時(shí)間(Time)(44)時(shí)亥U(Pointoftime)(45)時(shí)段(Duration)(46)頻度(Frequency)(47)時(shí)序(Sequence)5 .空間(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Dir

5、ection)(50)距離(Distance)6 .存在(Existence)(51)存在與不存在(Existenceandnon-existence)7 .特征(Features)(52)形狀(Shape)(53)顏色(color)(54)材料(material)(55)價(jià)格(Price)(56)規(guī)格(Size)(57)年齡(Age)8 .計(jì)量(Measurement)(58)長度(Length)(59)寬度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)數(shù)量(Number)9 .比較(Comparison)(62)同級(jí)比較(Equalcomparison)(63) 差另吐匕較(Compa

6、rativeandsuperlative)(64) 相似和差別(Similarityanddifference)10 .邏輯關(guān)系(Logicalrelations)(65)原因和結(jié)果(Causeandeffect)(66)目的(Purpose)11 .職業(yè)(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)單位(Employer)四、話題項(xiàng)目表說明：標(biāo)*號(hào)的項(xiàng)目為八級(jí)要求。1 .個(gè)人情況(Personalinformation)(1) Individualdata(name,age,dateofbirth,placeofbirth,telephonenumber,address,post

7、alcode,e-mailaddress,IDnumber,etc.)(2) Familydata(name,age,relationship,etc.)Schooldata(school,grade,class,teacher,etc.)(4) Datauses(fillingoutformsandapplications,etc.)(5) Jobsandcareer(officeworker,worker,teacher,doctor,farmer,driver,official,etc.)2. 家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)(1) Fa

8、milyandrelatives(grandparents,parents,brother,sister,aunt,uncle,cousin,son,daughter,etc.(2) Friends(closeneighbour,schoolmate,classmate,roommate,team-mate,etc.)(3) Otherpeople(neighbour,localshopkeeper,teacher,colleague,etc.)3. 周圍的環(huán)境(Personalenvironments)(1) Kindsofhomes(apartment,house,dormitory,et

9、c.)(2) Roomsinhomes(bedroom,kitchen,livingroom,bathroom,etc.)(3)Furniture&homeitems(table,chair,sofa,desk,bed,television,etc.)(4) Schools(classroom,playground,hall,computerroom,office,etc.)(5) Outside(grocerystore,bookshop,clothingstore,market,bank,library,museum,cinema,theatre,park,road,etc.4 .

10、日常活動(dòng)(Dailyroutines)(1) Gettingready(timeforschool,playing,bed)(2) Dressing,brushingteeth,washinghandsandface,takingashower,etc.(3) Eating(breakfast,lunch,snacksanddinner)(4) Dailychores(tidying,sweeping,doingdishes,cooking)(5) Homework(reading,writing,studying,etc.)(6) Familytime(watchingtelevision,

11、goingout,visiting,etc.5 .學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)(1) Schoolbuilding(classroom,office,library,washroom,etc.(2) Schoolorganization(grade,class,subject,break,schedule,etc.People(teacher,classmate,schoolmate,cleaner,etc.)(4) Subjects(Chinese,maths,English,geography,history,etc.(5) Activities(sports,extra-curric

12、ularinvolvement,trip,etc.)(6) Instructions(Pleaselisten,read,getintogroups,act,etc.)(7) Educationalmethods(preview,review,discuss,presentation,summary6 .興趣與愛好(Interestsandhobbies)(1) Lessons(music,dance,acting,sport,etc.)(2) Games(physicalgames,computergames,sports,etc.)Hobbies(collectingstamps,coin

13、s,dolls,etc.)(4) Reading(books,newspapers,comics,etc.)(5) Culturalevents(film,theatre,concert,opera,etc.)(6) Entertainment(listeningtoradio,watchingTV,playingCD,DVD,etc.(7) Socializing(havingparties,issuinginvitations,goingforpicnics,goingsightseeing,entertainingguests,etc.(8) Expressingyourreaction

14、stotheseactivities7 .個(gè)人感情(Emotions)(11) Describingfeelings(happy,sad,angry,upset,pleased,proud,lonely,worried,nervous,afraid,etc.(12) Expressingemotions(smiling,laughing,crying,shouting,etc.(13) Describingfacialexpressionsandgestures8 .人際關(guān)系(Interpersonalrelationships)(1) People(parent,brother,sister

15、,otherfamilymembers,friend,neighbour,teacher,etc.)(2) Socialbehaviours(greeting,introducing,givingthanks,askingforpermission,askingforhelp,solvingproblems,dealingwithconflicts,etc.)(3) Gettingtogether(makingplans/arrangements,time,date,place,event,etc.)9 .計(jì)劃與愿望(Plansandintentions)(1) Planning(holida

16、ys,socialevents,travel,furthereducation,jobs,etc.)(2) Organising(askingforadvice,askingforhelp,askingforpermission,exploringpossibilities,expressingneedsandwants,etc.)10. 節(jié)假日活動(dòng)(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)(1) Culturalfestivals(SpringFestivals,NewYear'sDay,Christmas,etc.)(2) Religiousholida

17、ys(Christmas,Easter,Ramada,etc.)Personalcelebrations(birthday,anniversary,graduation,etc.)11 .購物(Shopping)(1) Planning(shoppinglist,needs,wants,etc.)(2) Products(clothes,groceries,personalitems,electronics,(3)Selecting(quality,weights,measures,size,colour,style,etc.)etc.)(4) Paying(price,quantity,et

18、c.)12 .飲食(Foodanddrink)(1) Meats(beef,chicken,pork,fish,etc.)(2) Soups(chicken,tofu,vegetable,etc.)Vegetables(cabbage,eggplant,etc.)(4) Staplefood(rice,bread,noodles,cake)(5) Drinks(milk,water,juice,softdrink,coke,alcoholicdrinks,beer,wine,etc.(6) Fastfoods(sandwiches,noodles,dumplings,hotdogs,hambu

19、rgers,chips,etc.(7) Snacks(icecream,chips,etc.)(8) Eatingcustoms(waysofeating,kindsoffood,timestoeat,tablemanners,chopsticks,knife,fork,etc.(9) Requestingorofferingdifferentfoodsanddrinks(10) Likesanddislikes(favouritefood,favouritedrinks,etc.(11) Orderingfoodand/ordrinks13 .健康(Health)(1) Eatinghabi

20、ts(2) Physicalfitnessandexercise(3) Personalhygiene(4) Illnesses(stomachache,headache,flu,cold,etc.)(5) Medications(6) Accidents(7) Doctors,nurses&hospitals(8) Describingproblems(partsofthebody,pains,etc.)(9) Medicalinsurance14 .天氣(Weather)(1) Describingweather(sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,hot,warm,

21、cold,cool,etc.(2) Extremeweather(storms,gales,hurricanes,etc.)Dressingfortheweather(coat,hat,umbrella,raincoat,windbreaker,etc.15. 文娛與體育(Entertainmentandsports)(1) Moviesandtheatre(2) Musicanddance(folkmusicanddance,popularmusicandclassicalmusicTeamgames(football,basketball,volleyball,etc.)(4) Games

22、oftwoorfour(tabletennis,tennis,golf,etc.)(5) Racing(running,swimming,horseracing,etc.)(6) Internationalsportsevents(OlympicGames,WorldCup,FootballLeague,etc.(7) Spectatorsandfans(8) Physicalexercises16. 旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)(1) Methodsoftransportation(walking,cycling,horseriding,takingbuses,trai

23、ns,boats,planes)(2) Travel(schedules,maps,tickets,fares)(3) Gettingandaskingdirections(left,right,straightahead,north,south,east,west,etc.)(4) Safetyrulesandwarnings(trafficlights,caution,walk,stop,etc.)(5) Inquiringandmakingreservations(hotels,touristspots,etc,)(6) Internationaltravel(passport,visa

24、s,expenses,currency,etc.)(7) Describingajourney17. 語言學(xué)習(xí)(Languagelearning)(1) DifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish(2) Languageandculture(3) Languagelearningdifficulties(4) Attitudestolanguageandcommunication(5) Languagelearningstrategies(6) Communicationsrepair18. 自然(Nature)(1) Plants(g

25、reenplants,trees,bushes,grass,vegetables,crops,flowers.etc.)(2) Animals(farmanimals,wildanimals,endangeredanimals,pets,etc.)(3) Heavenlybodies(Thesun,theearth,themoonandstars,etc.)(4) Describingland(cities,farms,hill,mountains,lakes,rivers,etc.)(5) Naturaldisasters(Volcano,earthquake,etc.)*19. 世界和環(huán)境(Theworldandtheenvironment)(1) Countriesandmaps(China,GreatBritain,UnitedStates,Australia,Canada,NewZealand,Japan,Russia,India,Egypt,Cuba.etc.)(2) Issues(pollution,landus