Unit 10 Section B

1、vSection BSection BvUnit 10Unit 10v2a Dave, Nick, and Joe are 2a Dave, Nick, and Joe are talking about April Fools Day. talking about April Fools Day. Listen and write each persons Listen and write each persons name under his under his picture.v 戴夫、尼克、和喬正在談?wù)撚奕斯?jié)。戴夫、尼克、和喬正在談?wù)撚奕斯?jié)。聽錄音，寫出下圖中

2、每個(gè)人的名字。聽錄音，寫出下圖中每個(gè)人的名字。 a. No nameb. Joe d. Davev2b Listen again. Who says each of the phrases below? Write “D” for Dave, “N” for Nick, and “J” for Joe.v 再聽一遍錄音。下列每個(gè)詞組是誰說再聽一遍錄音。下列每個(gè)詞組是誰說的？戴夫說的寫作的？戴夫說的寫作“D”,尼克說的寫尼克說的寫“N”,喬說的寫喬說的寫“J”。1_ a costume party 2._ my alarm went off 3. _stayed up all night4. _

3、 was exhausted5. _ really embarrassed6. _ the other kids showed up1. D a costume party 一個(gè)服裝舞會 2._N_ my alarm went off 我的警報(bào)鈴響了3. _J stayed up all night熬了通宵 4. _J_ was exhausted J 精疲力竭5. _D_ really embarrassed 的確尷尬6. _N_ the other kids showed up J N 另外些孩子出現(xiàn)Language point vIve never been late for schoo

4、l, but yesterday I came very closev我上學(xué)從未遲到過，但是昨天差一點(diǎn)兒就遲到了。v（1）Ive 是I have的縮寫，have been late是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是指一個(gè)動作或狀態(tài)開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)下去，而且對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了一定的影響，其構(gòu)成是have / has動詞過去分詞。例如：vI have been here since 1999v自1999年以來我就在這兒。vWe have lived in Jinan for 20 yearsv我們已經(jīng)在濟(jì)南住了20年了。vShe hasnt worked for 2 yearsv她已2年不工

5、作了。v（2）be late for 意為意為“遲到遲到”，for為介詞，所以其后須跟名詞。為介詞，所以其后須跟名詞。如：vDont be late for the meetingv開會別遲到了。vJim was late for school again吉姆上學(xué)又遲到了。vTom has been late for classes twice. v湯姆上課已經(jīng)遲到兩次了。v（3）close在此為副詞“接近地，靠近地”。此外came very close意為“到時(shí)與遲到很接近”。v4 4My alarm clock didnt go My alarm clock didnt go off, o

6、ff, 鬧鐘沒有大響鬧鐘沒有大響vgo off 意為“爆發(fā)，大響”。例如：vAlthough the alarm clock went off, he didnt wake up雖然鬧鐘大響，但是他還是沒有醒來。v與go有關(guān)的詞組還有：v（1）go in for“參加”（競賽、考試）；（作為嗜好、工作）“愛好”。例如：vShe goes in for birdwatching她愛好賞鳥。v（2）go on“進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)”。例如：vPlease go on請繼續(xù)。v（3）go on doing sth 或go on with sth“繼續(xù)做”。例如：vHe went on working with

7、out having a restv他一直工作，沒停下來休息過。v（4）go over“調(diào)查，視察；越過”。例如：vYou must go over your lessons before the examv考試前你必須復(fù)習(xí)。v5and I had to wait for him to come out我不得不等他出來。我不得不等他出來。v（1）have to 意為“必須，不得不”如：vDo you have to take the test? v你必須考試嗎？vTom has to practice speaking Chinese every dayv湯姆每天必須練習(xí)講漢語。v辨析：辨析：

8、have to 與與mustv這兩個(gè)詞都可以表示“必須”。have to 更加強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀原因，而must則強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因；含有have to 的句子在作句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)須借助于助動詞do，does或did，而must本身是情態(tài)動詞，進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)可以直接通過must改變。例如：vIt is raining, we have to stay at home. v天在下雨，我們不得不待在家里。vWe must work hardv我們必須努力工作。vLucy doesnt have to standv露茜不必站著。vYou mustnt play in the streetv你不能在街道上玩。v（2）wai

9、t 是不及物動詞“等待，等候”的意思。可以用于詞組wait for sb“等某人”，wait to do sth“等著做某事”，wait for sb to do sth“等某人做某事”。例如：vWho are you waiting for? v你在等誰？vThey cant wait to open the presentsv他們迫不及待地打開禮物。vYou can wait for him to help youv你可以等著他幫你。v6Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already leftv不幸的是，我到那兒的時(shí)候

10、，公交車已經(jīng)走了。vunfortunately 是副詞“不幸地”，是由fortunately加否定前綴“un”構(gòu)成的。英語中有一部分詞在詞首或詞尾加上前綴或后綴就可以變成另外一個(gè)詞。v如：lucky（幸運(yùn)的）unlucky（不幸的），use（用）useful（有用的），forget（忘記）forgetful（健忘的），un作前綴表示“not”的含義，即“un”是一個(gè)否定前綴。例如：fit（合適的）unfit（不合適的），fair （公平的）unfair（不公平的），known（聞名的）unknown（不聞名的）等。 v7Luckily, my friend Tony and his Dad c

11、ame by in his Dads car and they gave me a ride.v幸運(yùn)的是，我的朋友托尼和他爸爸坐著他爸爸的車經(jīng)過，他們讓我搭了個(gè)便車。v（1）come by 意為“經(jīng)過，走過；獲得，獲有”。例如：vPlease let the car come byv請讓車過去。vGood jobs are not easy to come byv好工作不容易找到。v與come有關(guān)的其他詞組：come out”出來；開花；出版如：vThe moon has come outv月亮出來了。vIts too cold for the flowers to come outv天太冷了

12、，花不開了。vcome about”發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”如：vTell me how the accident came aboutv告訴我事情是怎么發(fā)生的。vcome across“（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)，遇見”。例如：vI came across his name on the listv我無意中在名單上發(fā)現(xiàn)他的名字。vcome after”繼之后，接而來”。例如：vSunday comes vafter Saturdayv星期天在星期六之后。vcome back”回來”。例如：vWhen did he come back? v他什么時(shí)候回來的？vcome to oneself”蘇醒，醒過來”。例如：vAt

13、 last, he came to himselfv最后他醒了。vcome from”來自”。例如：vJulia comes from Australiav朱莉婭來自澳大利亞。v（2）give sb a ride 意為“讓某人搭便車”。ride在此為名詞“搭車，乘車”的意思。get a ride 意為“搭便車”。例如：vCan you give me a ride, Jack? v杰克，能讓我搭個(gè)便車嗎？vI want to get a ride. v我想搭個(gè)便車。v8 8I only just made it to my I only just made it to my classclas

14、s我恰好到教室。我恰好到教室。vmake it 意為“成功了，做成了”。這里指的是沒有遲到，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。例如：vHave you got the job? v你得到那份工作了嗎？vYes, I made itv是的，我成功了。v9Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? v你曾忘了把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校嗎？（1）辨析：forget to do 與forget doing vforget to do 指的是“忘了去做”，即該事還未做；而forget doing 則指 “忘了做了”，即該事已經(jīng)做完,如：Dont forget to t

15、urn off lights when you go outv出去時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。vSorry, I forgot to bring the books againv對不起，我又忘了帶書來了。vLucy forgot locking the doorv露茜忘了已鎖了門了。vTom forgot turning off TVv湯姆忘了關(guān)了電視了。v（2）辨析：bring, takevbring 意為“把拿來，取來”。即把某物從別處拿到說話者所在地；take 意為“把拿走，取走”，即把某物從說話者所在地拿到別處。例如：vPlease bring my English book here. v請把我的

16、英語書拿到這兒來。vYou cant take these magazines home. v你不能把這些雜志拿回家。第三課時(shí)v3a Which of these stories is the most believable? Why? Which is the least believable? Why? Would you be fooled by any of the stories?vIn 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the Earth

17、. 在1938年，一個(gè)由演員奧森威爾斯主持的廣播節(jié)目宣布，來自火星的外星人已經(jīng)登陸地球。 He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United Stares.他描述了他們在什么地方登陸,并告訴人們他們正在怎樣席卷美國vWelles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set 威爾斯的話如此有說服力，以至于有數(shù)百人相信了這個(gè)故事，所以全國到處off across the whol

18、e country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, 一片驚慌。待到權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)揭露這個(gè)故事是個(gè)騙局時(shí)thousands of people had field from their homes.已經(jīng)有數(shù)千人逃離了自己的家園。vOne April Fools Day, a person in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped

19、growing spaghettiv一個(gè)愚人節(jié)時(shí)，一位美國記者宣布，后不會再有意大利式細(xì)面條可以吃了， 因?yàn)橐獯罄霓r(nóng)民已經(jīng)停止種植生產(chǎn)細(xì)面條的植物。v. vMany people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they couldv許多人跑到他們當(dāng)?shù)氐某腥ケM可能多的購買意大利式細(xì)面條。v. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been boug

20、ht.v等到人們意識到那個(gè)故事是個(gè)騙局時(shí), 全國的意大利式細(xì)面v條都被買光了。 vA famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. 一次，一位著名的電視明星邀請他的女友v去參加愚人節(jié)的演出。 He ask her to vmarry him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married.v他請求她嫁給他。 她非常激動，因?yàn)樗娴暮芟虢Y(jié)婚。 vHowever, when she said Yes”,可是，當(dāng)她說“愿意

21、” “he replied “April Fool!” That little joke didnt have a very happy ending. v時(shí)，他回答說：“愚人節(jié)的傻瓜！” 那個(gè)小玩笑的結(jié)局并不令人快樂。 vThe TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.那位電視明星既失去了他的女友又搞砸了他的節(jié)目。 v 3a 3a答案答案The first story really happened. The radio program was called “ The War of the Worlds.”3b Write a magaz

22、ine story about Nick in activities 2a and 2b. Use the notes below.v寫出一段寫出一段2a和和2b中關(guān)于尼克的故事。注中關(guān)于尼克的故事。注意使用下列注釋。意使用下列注釋。vWhat happened first: alarm went off / got up / took a shower / got dressed / went to school v首先發(fā)生什么事：首先發(fā)生什么事： 鬧鈴響了鬧鈴響了 / 起床起床 / 洗澡洗澡 / 穿衣服穿衣服 / 去上學(xué)去上學(xué)/vWhat happened next: got to sch

23、ool / school was empty / an hour later / other kids showed upv 接著發(fā)生的事：接著發(fā)生的事： 到學(xué)校到學(xué)校 / 學(xué)?？諏W(xué)?？樟肆?/一小時(shí)后一小時(shí)后 / 另外些孩子出現(xiàn)vWhat he realized: his brother / fooled himv 他意識到了：他意識到了： 他的哥哥他的哥哥/ 愚弄了他愚弄了他3b答案答案vOn April Fools Day Nicks alarm went off. He got up and took a shower. Then he got dressed and went to

24、school. When he got to school, the building was empty. An hour later the other kids showed up. Then he realized that his brother had fooled him. His brother had set his alarm and hour early.Language pointv1What happened to David on April Fools Day? v愚人節(jié)那天，大衛(wèi)出什么事了嗎？v（1）happen to sb 意為“某人怎么了，發(fā)生在某人身上”。

25、例如：vWhat happened to you? v你怎么了？vWhat happened to Jim? v吉姆出什么事了？v（2）英語中表示節(jié)日時(shí)須注意以下幾點(diǎn)：v表示“在節(jié)”用介詞on；v表示節(jié)日的每個(gè)詞的首字母大寫；v用day來表示“節(jié)”，且無冠詞；v一般用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，如：Teachers Day 教師節(jié)，Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)，Womens Day 婦女節(jié)等；但也有用單數(shù)名詞所有格的，如：Mothers Day 母親節(jié)，F(xiàn)athers Day 父親節(jié)等。例如：vDo you often go to parks on Childrens Day? v你們兒童節(jié)經(jīng)常去

26、公園嗎？vWhat do you usually do on New Years Day? v新年你們通常干什么？vDo your friends play jokes on you on April Fools Day? v你的朋友愚人節(jié)跟你開玩笑嗎？v2 2Welles was so convincing Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic believed the story, and panic set off acr

27、oss the whole set off across the whole countrycountryvWelles 是如此地讓人信任，以致于成百上千的人都相信了這個(gè)故事，進(jìn)而激起了全國性的恐慌。v（1）So that句型中，so后面應(yīng)加一個(gè)形容詞或副詞，意為“如此以至于” vegThis book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read itv這本書是如此的有趣以至于全班同學(xué)都想看看。（so形容詞）vHe ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with himv他跑得那么快，以

28、致于我跟不上他。（so副詞）vSothat引導(dǎo)的是表示結(jié)果的狀語從句，但不“一定要死套”“如此以至于”的模式來譯成漢語。vegIt was so dark that he couldnt see the faces of his companionsv天太黑了，他不能看見同伴的臉。v（2）so that 主要用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。其從句中的謂語動詞通常和can，may，should等情態(tài)動詞連用，而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號，意為“以便，使能夠”。vegThey set out early so that they might arrive in timev他們早早地出發(fā)以便按時(shí)到達(dá)。vLet

29、s take the front seats so that we may see more clearlyv我們坐在前排吧，以便可以看得更清楚。v（3）set off 意為“出發(fā)，開始；引爆；襯托”。例如：vTheyll set off on a journey around the worldv他們將要出發(fā)環(huán)球旅行。vUse blue eyeshadow to set off your green eyesv用藍(lán)色眼影襯托你的綠眼睛。v與set有關(guān)的其他詞組：vset about sth“開始，著手”。例如：vI must set about my packingv我必須開始收拾行裝了。v

30、set sbagainst sb“使某人和某人競爭、對抗”。例如：vSet yourself against her跟她競爭。vset in”開始”。例如：vThe rainy season has set in雨季已開始了。vset out”出發(fā)，啟程”。set sth out”展示，陳列”。例如：vThey set out at dawnv他們在拂曉出發(fā)。vHe sets out his ideas clearly in his essayv他在這篇文章中明確地列出了他的觀點(diǎn)。vset up”建立，設(shè)立”。例如：vThe memorial will be set upv紀(jì)念碑要建成了。v3 3because the spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghettigrowing spaghettiv辨析：stop doing 與stop to do vstop doing 指的是“停止做”，即不做了；而stop to do 則是指“停下來去做”，即停下來的目的是去做，也就是開始做。例如：vStop talking, lets begin ou