高一英語第二十三單元RescuringtheTemple

1、高一英語第二十三單元RescuringtheTemple科目英語年級高一文件high1unit23。1。doc標題RescuringtheTemple章節(jié)第二十三單元關(guān)鍵詞高一英語第二十三單元內(nèi)容一、教法建議【拋磚引玉】單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標I詞匯學(xué)習(xí)atbreakfast，edge，indangerregularly，mark，face(v。)，godAfrica，EastAfrica，flood，level，figure，datefrom，rebuild，effort，makeagoodeffort，extra，temple，Egypt，dam，pyramidn。交際英語提供建議1。Therea

2、reseveralthingwecoulddo。2。'twe?3。Maybewecould4。Howabout?5。Ithinkweshoulddothatanotherday。6。You'd(we'd)better征求意見Whatshallwedo?意愿I'dprefertodo偏愛'dliketodo判斷Ithinkthat'sagoodidea。川。語法學(xué)習(xí)非限制性定語從句定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩種。限制性定語從句不用逗號和主句分開，是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，關(guān)系十分密切，若省，主句的意思就不完整。Iwasthe

3、onlypersonintheofficewhowasinvited。非限制性定語從句和主句之間往往用逗號分開。非限制性定語從句是先行詞或整個主句的附加說明，關(guān)系不十分密切，若省，主句的意思仍然清楚。Heisherfather，whoisadoctor。關(guān)系代詞which和as可以指代它前面整個句子的意思，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Hewaslateagain，whichmadehisteacherangry。Aseverybodyknows，allthatglittersisnotgold?！局更c迷津】一冠之差意義迥異定冠詞的作用非同小可。1。gotochurch去做禮拜，gotothechur

4、ch去教堂。如：Whilegoingtothechurch，hemetwithmanypeoplewhowouldgotochurch。2。gotohospital去看病，gotothehospital去醫(yī)院。如：Marywenttohospitalbecauseshedidn'tfeelwell。Hewenttothehospitaltoseehissickaunt。3。gotosea=becomeasailor當(dāng)水手，gotothesea到海濱度假。Whenhewasaboy，hisgreatestwishwastogotosea。It'swindyandwecan'

5、;tgototheseaThat'sapity。4。outofquestion毫無疑問，outofthequestion不可能，辦不到的，不必談的。如：Heisanhonestmanandhishonestyisoutofquestion。Heistooyoung。Itisoutofthequestionforhimtosupportalargefamily。5。infrontof在（某范圍外的）前面，inthefrontof在（某范圍內(nèi)的）前部。如：Heissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom，readingaforeignnovelwhiletheothe

6、rsareplayingfootballinfrontoftheteachingbuilding。6。takeplace發(fā)生，taketheplaceof取代，代替。如：Mr。Jin，whowilltaketheplaceofMike，knowshow。theaccidenttakeplace。不定冠詞不可忽視。1。atatime每次，一次，attimes有時，不時。如：Pleasepassmethebrickstwoatatime。Atcollegewehadaclass-meetingattimes。2。haveawordwithsb。與談話，havewordswithsb。與爭吵。如：C

7、anIhaveawordwithyou?Heisacrossman。Heoftenhaswordswithhisneighbours。3。onfire失火，onafire在火上。如：Theyareeatingsomethingthatwerecookedonafire。4。takeaturn兜一圈，taketurns依次，輪流。如：Theytookaturnintheparkonabikeandwenthome。Theytaketurnstolookaftertheoldlady。二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航【學(xué)法指要】單元重點詞匯點撥1。level水平線；水平Themountainis8000feetabo

8、vesealevel。此山海拔高度為8000英尺。2。effort努力，艱難的嘗試Hemadeanefforttofinishhiswork。他努力完成他的工作。I'llmakeeveryefforttohelpyou。我將盡力幫助你。Tommadeabigefforttomovetherock。湯姆花了很大的勁去搬那塊大石頭。3。extra額外的，外加的Imustbuyextrabreadbecausefriendsarecomingtotea。我必須再買些面包，因為朋友們要來吃茶點。Idon'tsupposetheywantanyextrahelp。我認為他們不需要額外的幫

9、助。Dinnercosts£3,andwineisextra。飯錢是三英磅，酒錢另加。4。flood洪水（常用復(fù)數(shù)）（使）淹沒；泛濫Whenthewaterwentdownagainafterthefloods，alotofrichsoilwasleftinthefields。Theriverwasinflood。First，everyyeartheRiverNileusedtofloodlargeareasatthesametimeeveryday。InEgypt，theNileusedtofloodOurstreetfloodswheneverwehaverain5。mark標明

10、；作記號于(常與with連用)記號；標記eachstonewasmarkedwithanumber。markone'sclotheswithone'snameahorsewithawhitemarkonitshead6。face面向；朝向Insidethetempleisarowofstoneanimals，whichfacetherisingsun。Turnroundandfaceme。Thebuildingfacesnorth/towardsthenorth。7。regularly規(guī)則地；經(jīng)常地ThenewdamcontrolsthewatersoftheNilesotha

11、ttheynowrunregularlyallthroughtheyear。Takethemedicineregularlythreetimesaday。Wemeetregularlytodiscussbusiness。單元詞組思維運用1。beonholiday在度假；休假2。atbreakfast早餐時；在吃早飯ShewasatbreakfastwhenIcalledheryesterday。3。feellike(doing)sth。想/愿意做某事Idon'tfeellike(drinking)beertonight。4。ontheedgeof在邊的緣Thetempleisonthe

12、edgeofthelakethathasbeenmadebythedam。Don'tputthatglassontheedgeofthetable;itmightfalloff。2。riseby增加/提高/升高了；以的幅度升高/提高riseto增加/提高/升高到Asaresultofthedam，thewaterlevelofthelakewasgoingtoriseThewaterlevelroseto63meters6。indanger在危險中Thesetempleswereindanger。Hehadacaraccident。Hislifeisindanger。注：在indang

13、er這一詞組中不能加不定冠詞a，因為danger是作為不可數(shù)名詞，但在danger前可以加上no或great和形容詞構(gòu)成innodanger，ingreatdanger等詞組，indanger的反義詞組是outofdanger。Thesetwocountriesareatwar。Theirpeopleareingreatdanger。Don'tworryaboutyourson。Heisoutofdangernow。7。datefrom(=datebackto)屬于(某一歷史時期)；始于(某一歷史時期)theredressdatesfromthe19thcentury。Myintere

14、stinstampcollectingdatesfrommyschooldays。8。inall(=intotal)總共Inall，1，700workersand200otherpeopleworkedontheproject。Therewere20peopleinallintheparty。9。makea(n)efforttodosth。盡力做某事Pleasemakeanefforttoarriveearly。Theprisonermadenoefforttoescape。Terestingpla

15、cesplacesofinterest游覽勝地Thereareplentyofinterestingplacestovisitinmyhometown。11。ingroups分組地，成群結(jié)隊地Theywerediscussingtheplanfortheirtripingroups。12。stonebystone一塊石頭一塊石頭地13。allthrough在整個時期中，自始至終，在整個范圍內(nèi)Thebabycriedallthroughthenight。Therewassilenceallthroughtheroom。屋里一片沉默。（表示范圍）14。rushthrough掠過，（使）快速通過；匆

16、忙做完Electricitycannowbemadefromthewaterwhichrushesthroughthebaseofthedam。從水壩底部急速流出的水現(xiàn)在可用來發(fā)電。Astrangeidearushedthroughmymind。Ihadtorushthroughbreakfastinordertocatchmytrain。15。atthebase在底部Wecampedatthebasefootofthemountain。Hebuiltahouseatthebaseofthemountain。16。atthetop在頂部；居首位Itis980metreswideatthebas

17、eand40metreswideatthetop。它（水壩）底部寬980米，頂部寬40米。Thetreegrowsupstraightandthin，withbranchesatthetop。Heisatthetopofhisclass。他在班上名列前茅。17。asaresultof由于；因的結(jié)果Asaresultofthedam，thewaterlevelofthelakeroseby63metreso由于這座壩（筑壩的結(jié)果），使該湖的水位上升了63米。Asaresultoftheforest，thecoldwindreduceditspower。注意asaresultof是個介詞短語，與其

18、意義及用法相同的是“astheresultof”，但asaresultof用得較多些。asaresult意為“結(jié)果，因此”，在句中作插入語。如：Theworkersworkedharderthanever。Asaresult，theoutputoftheironandsteelcompanywentuprapidly。18。fromacross一從的對面TodayyoucaneitherflytoAbuSimbeloryoucantakeaboatfromacrossthelake。今天你既可以乘飛機去阿布辛波古廟，也可以從湖的對岸乘小船過去。Isawyoufirstfromacrossthe

19、street。Hesaidhellotomefromacrosstheroom。19。makeagoodeffort作很大的努力Iwillmakeagoodefforttohelpyou。Thewoundedsoldiermadeagoodefforttostandup。單元難點疑點思路明晰1。Thedam，whichisthebiggestintheworld，is3，830metreslong。Itis980metreswideatthebaseand40metreswideatthetop。這座水壩是世界上最大的一座，長3，830米，底部寬980米，頂部寬40米。表示計量的句型的常用結(jié)構(gòu)

20、形式：“主+謂+數(shù)詞+表示單位的名詞+形容詞”用來表示“某物有多長（寬、深、高）等，又如：Thewallisthreemetreshigh。Thestickisfiveincheslong。Theholeissevenfeetdeep。Theriverishalfamilewide。Theboyiseightyearsold。2。Can'twevisittheHighDam?我們?nèi)タ创髩魏脝?以否定形式提問的疑問句叫否定疑問句，這種疑問句包括一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)。句中的not可以和有關(guān)的be，have以及助動詞、情態(tài)動詞結(jié)合，構(gòu)成n't形式放在主語之前。一般否定疑問句往

21、往表示懷疑、驚訝、責(zé)備。邀請或征求意見等意義，實質(zhì)上它具有強烈的“肯定”意味。問者希望對方給以肯定的答復(fù)。又如：Can'tyoucomeoverandjoinus?你就不能過來和我們作伴嗎?（表示征求意見）Won'tyousitdown請坐。（表示邀請）Can'tyou（really）rideabicycle?你（真的）不會騎自行車嗎?（驚訝，不相信）Can'tyoushutthedoorbehindyou?你難道不能隨手關(guān)門嗎?（責(zé)備，不期望得到回答）Don'tyourememberthatholidaywehadinBeijing?難道你不記得我們在

22、北京的度假嗎?（驚訝）Won'tyouhelpme?難道你不會幫助我嗎?（表示不相信）Mustn'tweleavenow難道我們現(xiàn)在一定不能走嗎（表示驚訝，不相信）Haven'tyouforgottensomething?難道你們沒忘記什么嗎?Haven'twecleanedtheroomalready?難道我們沒有把房間打掃干凈?3。Asaresultofthedam，thewaterlevelofthelakewasgoingtoriseby63metres。由于興建水壩，湖面將會提高63米。by在此處表示增減程度。如：Heisolderbyfiveyear

23、sthanTom。Thepricehasbeenincreasedby2yuan。Productionfellbyaboutone-third。LineABisby4feetlongerthanLineCD。Myfathermissedthetrainbythreeminutes。4。Itwascarvedintherockandhadontheoutsidefourlargestonefigures，each這座廟鑿雕在巖石中，20米。句中的each是一個非限制性從句。句ofwhichwas20metreshigh外邊有四尊大型石雕像，每個高ofwhichwas20metreshigh中ha

24、d的賓語是fourlargestonefigures。把狀語ontheoutside放在賓語前，是為了強調(diào)石像的位置。each是個代詞，eachofwhich=eachofthefourfigures。這種定語從句是由“名詞（代詞或數(shù)詞）+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”來引導(dǎo)的。又如：Inhishousetherearethreerooms。eachofwhichhasabedTheylivedinahouse，thedoorofwhichopenstothesouthChinahashundredsofislandthelargestofwhichisTaiwan。Thesebooks，twoofwhic

25、hIhaveread，areinteresting。除了ofwhich外，還有ofwhom這種句型。即：“名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+ofwhom。”Therearearound100teachersinourschool，mostofwhomarewomen。Thesegirls，theyoungestofwhomismysister，willdanceawaltzforus。Herbrothers，bothofwhom(threeofwhom)workinScotland，ringherupeveryweek。除了上述所舉的名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞外，some，all，none，several，few等詞都

26、可接of+which/whom的句型。5。ThenanyonewhowantstocangoforawalkroundAswanaftertheboattrip。那么，想乘船去的人，就可以在乘船旅游后到阿斯旺各處去走走。句中的whowantsto是個定語從句，用來修飾anyone。to后面省掉了前面提到的“totakeaboatonRiverNile。”英語中有些動詞，如：want，hope，like等之后，為了行文簡潔，避免重復(fù)嗦，往往用to來代表不定式或不定式短語的內(nèi)容。又如：IwenttherebecauseIwantedto。(to=togothere)Imeanttogobutfor

27、gotto。(to=togo)Ifyou'dliketo。6。Allthevisitorswhogotherebelievethatitwasrightthatthetemplewasrescued。去那兒參觀的人都認為拯救這座古廟是做得對的。這是一個復(fù)合句。主句是Allthevisitorbelieve,主句的主語visitors后跟一個定語從句whogothere來修飾主語。主句謂語動詞believe后又跟一個較長的由連詞that引起的賓語從句thatitwasrightthatthetemplewasrescued。在這個賓語從句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是第二個that引導(dǎo)的

28、從句thetemplewasrescued。itisright可接that從句，也可接不定式短語to，也可接“for+代詞（名詞）+“不定式”的復(fù)合不定式三種句型。例如：Itwasrightthatthetemplewasrescued。=Itwasrighttorescuethetemple=Itwasrightforustorescuethetemple?！久钗馁p析】AStranger'sGiftWhenamannamedVengalilMenon（1897-1974，India，toMinisterofNationalDefenceofIndiafrom1957to1962）fi

29、rstarrivedinNewDelhi。Inlookforajobingovernment，allhispossessions（財物）werestolenattherailwaystation。Hewouldhavetoreturnhomeonfoot，defeateddesperation（絕望）heturnedtoanelderlyandaskedgentleman，explainedhistroublesforaloanof15rupees（借15個盧比）。Thegentlemangavehimthemoney。WhenMenonaskedforanaddresssothathecou

30、ldlaterpaybacktherupees，thegentlemanwouldn'tgiveit。Hesaidthehelphadcomefromastranger，andwastoberepaid（償還）toastranger。Menonneverforgotthatdebtandeventuallyearnedareputation（名望）forhischarity（慈善）work。SometimeagoIwasintheBombayAirport（孟買機場）atthebaggagecounter，tryingtogetbackmybags。ButIhadnoIndianmon

31、eyleft，andthemanwouldnotacceptatraveller'scheck。Astrangerstandingbesidemepaidthefeeformeabout89cents。HethentoldmethestoryofMenoninrefusingmyattempt（嘗試）tofindouthowtorepayhim。Hisfather，heexplained，hadbeenMenon'sasistant。FromanamelessgentlemantoanIndiancivilservant（公務(wù)員）tohisassistanttotheassis

32、ant'ssonandtome，aforeignerinamomentoftrouble，thoughthegiftwasnotofgreatvalue，itsgiver'sspiritispriceless。【思維體操】下面的句子都需要用“走”的英譯，請你試一試：1oIseeWewithourfeet我們用腳走路。4。Hebyme。他從我身旁走過。thisroadtothecorner。沿這條街走到拐角。HewantedtoTomfromschool。他想把湯姆從學(xué)校攆走7。Theclockwell。這鐘走時很準。8。Mywatchhas。我的表不走了。9。you'r

33、etoday。Thisplease。請這邊走。3。10。RemembertoHewasbywater。他被水沖走了。takeyourbookwhenyou。走時別忘了把你的書帶走。11。Itwouldbenecessaryto53，000peoplefromtheirvillages。這就需要把53，000人從他們所住的村莊遷走。12。YouIwillcatchupwithyou。你先走，我一會兒來追你。13。Thewindmyhatoff。風(fēng)把我的帽子吹走了。14。Astheguestsoutofthecar，wetogreetthem。來賓從車里走了出來，我們走上前去迎接。15。Imust

34、throughthenight。我得走一夜。16。Hejumpedonhisbicycleand。他跳上自行車就騎走了。17。Canyoutellmetothemuseum，please?請問到博物館怎么走?18。Imustnow。我現(xiàn)在該走了。答案：1。onfoot2。way3。walk4。passed5。Follow6。sendaway7。works8stopped9washed10take，leave11。more12。goon/ahead13。blew14。stopped，16。rodeaway17。theway18。beoff或beleaving三、智能

35、顯示【心中有數(shù)】單元語法發(fā)散思維學(xué)習(xí)定語從句應(yīng)注意的幾個問題關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語動詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)由先行詞決定。Theboywholivesinthenextdoorswimsverywell。ThestudentswhoareinClassThreearenowdoingexperiment。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞可以用“介詞+which”來代替。例如：Isthisthehouseinwhich(=where)theyleft。當(dāng)定語從句中的謂語動詞是帶介詞或副詞的短語動詞時，不可把短語動詞的各個部分拆開。例如：ThosearethechildrenwhomAuntLi

36、islookingafter。Thehousewhichyouarelookingforisattheotherendofthestreet。注意介詞與關(guān)系代詞的位置：介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時，只能用which和whom,且不能省略；介詞在句尾時，關(guān)系代詞可用which，that，whom，who，且可省略。例如：ThisisthedrawerinwhichIputmyletters=Thisisthedrawer(which)Iputmylettersin。HaveyouseenthepenwithwhichIwrotelettersthismorning?=Haveyouseenthepen(w

37、hich)Iwroteletterswiththismorning?IsheLiPingtowhomyoutalkedafterlunch?=IsheLiPing（whom）youtalkedtoafterlunch?關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)一個成分，注意在從句中避免句子成分的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。例如：ThewomanthatyousawherintheparkisourEnglishteacher（錯）ThewomanthatyousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher。（對）Thisistheclassroomwherewehaveourclassesin。（錯）Thi

38、sistheclassroomwherewehaveourclass。（對）【動手動腦】單元能力立體檢測填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，完成句子。1。whatreasondidyouforcehimtoleave?2。MarxwrotearticlesinEnglishanAmericannewspaper。3。Hewashighlypraisedhisgoodwork。4。Itrainedsomuchthattherewasenoughgrasssheepandcows。5。Whosuggestedtheplanourtrip?6。Hewasalreadyhissixtiesinthe1920's。

39、7。Doesthechurchplayanimportantpartpeople'slivesthere?8。Isthebridgedangerbecauseoftheflood?9。ThetempleatAbuSimbelwascarvedtherock。10。DoyouhaveanyproblemEnglishpronunciation?11。Thespeechbeganwithafamouspoemandclosedawell-knownoldsaying。12。Theyarehavingafriendlytalkeachother。13。Eachroomismarkedanum

40、ber。14。Itisthoughtthattheoldtempledatedtheyearof1806。15。AlmosthalfoftheelectricitytheyneedisproducedtheNile。16。Thebigstonesweremovedoneonetothenewplaceforthetemple。17。Weweretoldthatthepricehadrisen50%18。Whatdoyouknowthepeopletheremainlylive?19。Inall，twothousandyoungmenworkedtheproject。20。Itisstrangethatthetoweristwometreswidethebaseandfivemetreswideatthetop。答案與簡析：1。For。forreason是固定搭配，意為“因原因”。2。for。writearticlesfor意為“為/給撰稿”，writeto表示“給寫信”。3。for，praisesbfor意為“因表揚某人”。4。for意為“對于”，這是for的一個常用意思”5。for，planfor意為“的計劃”。6。in。inone'ssixties表示“六十多歲”。7。inplayapartin是固定短語，意為“在中起作用”。8oinindan