2021年高考天津卷英語含答案

1、絕密啟用前2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語筆試本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第I卷1至10頁，第II卷11至12頁。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項：1,每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。2,本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項

2、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是Bo第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，？茜分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1 .WasntJoansupposedtobeherebynow?一Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.z.x.xkA.AllrightB.DontworryC.NowonderD.

3、Enjoyyourself2 .Kae,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her3 .AtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup4 .Letsnotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweete

4、noughtobeeaten.A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat5 .-ImmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.r_.Justletmeknowwhen,andIllbethere.A.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Nokidding6.Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD

5、.invitation1 .IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs.A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.takeA.displayB.acquireCteachD.test9 .Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicycler.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever10.Icantfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butImnotsure.A.shouldleave

6、B.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft11.Bobthoughthecouldntgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandom12.IdidntmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldnthelpit.A.toeat;totryB.eating;tryingC.eating;totryD.toeat;trying13.Mywashingmachinethisweek

7、,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired14.1 twasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where14.2 fwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachA.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch第二

8、節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)17manyyearsago.Itookthehead18jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschoolsoldteamtopla

9、yagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidntevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldnt2Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberonetea

10、minGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26.That_summer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpractic

11、efield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasntwhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33_the

12、membersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.16.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature17. A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show18. A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching19. A.successfulB.excellentC.str

13、ongD.new20. A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith21. A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret22. A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand23. A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout24. A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention25. A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship26. A.leadersB.partnersC.w

14、innersD.leaners27. A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor28. A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced29. A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake30. A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend31. A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor32. A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers33. A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect34. A.encoura

15、gedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed35. A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFirePreventionInformationFireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手動的）firealarmsystemswhichJncludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Most

16、arealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith（胡舌L擺弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowi

17、ng: TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom. Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift. Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Ir

18、responsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperation

19、ofyoursmokedetector:Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（閃動）,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately. Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway. Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.36 .Whatisthemaindutyofthefireprev

20、entionprofessionals?B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.37 .Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?1A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D.Sprinklersandf

21、irealarmpullstations38.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshoulg2A.rushquicklytoaliftB.gatheratthenearest2C.shutthedoorandleaveatonceD.waitforinstructionsinthehall39 .Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C.Improperuseofthemcandes

22、troytheapartment.D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.40 .Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.A.contactthehallstaffregularlyB.coverthethingsthatburneasilyC.startthesmokedetectorinafireD.makecertaintheredlightisworkingBWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNa

23、y,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytotumitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,Doyouhavetheaddress?No,butIllrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoples

24、ittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.Theressomereallygoodstuff（藝術(shù)作品）upthere.Shesteppeddown,lookingconfusedpushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldntbelievehowlongth

25、eyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedi

26、n.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.Ivealwayswantedtothankyou.41 .WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasacommunityleader.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.42 .Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeop

27、lewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.43 .Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.44 .WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A.Therealmuseuml

28、ackedenoughartworktointeresther.C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.45 .Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.C.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.CTheresane

29、wfrontierin3Dprintingthatsbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmapossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.AndtheindustryisntstoppingthFoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandoth

30、atittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito-createfermsandpiecesoffoodthatare“exactlythesame,“freeingcookstocothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability（可持續(xù)性）Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtog

31、rowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids（水解膠體）fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae（藻類）andgrasst

32、oreplacethefamiliaringredients（烹飪原料）.3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstockfoodthatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversi

33、ty,said,od“pFintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterdayfeasttfromthesupermarket,you（eatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”Challenges46 .Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.C.Itimproves

34、thecookingconditions.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.47 .Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.48 .AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printedfood.A.

35、ismoreavailabletoconsumersB.canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsC.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketsD.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials49 .Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.B.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.C.Foodmaterialshavetobedry.D.So

36、meexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyB.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingC.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProductionD.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTableDGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor

37、?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,youllhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achildsdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb（麻木的）tonewstimulat

38、ion（刺激）,newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,I

39、mentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedtheydfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession（癡迷）manyofushavew

40、ithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,aruby-crownedkingletandcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.51 .AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremoreA.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothersfeelingsC.

41、likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem52 .WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.C.Tofollowtheteachersadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.53 .Thebirdwatchersbehaviorshowsthatthey.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.c

42、areonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides54 .Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisntattractivetothem.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.55.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould.A

43、.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature絕密啟用前2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語筆試第II卷注意事項：1 .用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2 .本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighe

44、stmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellona

45、setofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.

46、MymomwouldbeworriedsickifIdidntcomehomesoxSoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster(怪物).MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasa

47、bsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythecandoattitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhatsatthetopofourmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,Youcan.Dreambigandclimbhigh!t56.Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop?(nomorethan5words)57.Whydidtheauthorhurrybackhom