語(yǔ)法直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)

1、直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)Lily said :“Im watching TV.”Lily 說(shuō)：說(shuō)：“我正在看電視。我正在看電視?！盠ily said that she was watching TV.”Lily said :“Im watching TV.”直接引用別人的原話(huà)叫做直接引用別人的原話(huà)叫做直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)通常置于引號(hào)內(nèi)（直接引語(yǔ)通常置于引號(hào)內(nèi)（“引用原話(huà)引用原話(huà)”）。）。 用自己的話(huà)把別人的話(huà)轉(zhuǎn)述出來(lái)，叫做用自己的話(huà)把別人的話(huà)轉(zhuǎn)述出來(lái)，叫做間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)多數(shù)用賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)。間接引語(yǔ)多數(shù)用賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)。 Kangkang said to Jane

2、:“Whats your name?”Kangkang asked Jane what her name was? Whats your name?Lucy said:“Lily is sleeping.”Lucy said that Lily was sleeping.”如何變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)：如何變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)： 口訣：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不變更新。口訣：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不變更新。 “一隨主一隨主”是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)或被第一人稱(chēng)所修飾。從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)或被第一人稱(chēng)所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)變化如：句中的人稱(chēng)

3、要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)變化如： She said. My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.“二隨賓二隨賓”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要跟被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱(chēng)，的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱(chēng)，如：如： Hesaid

4、toKate.Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。 “第三人稱(chēng)不更新第三人稱(chēng)不更新”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。如果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。如果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)或被第三人稱(chēng)所修飾從句中的第三人稱(chēng)或被第三人稱(chēng)所修飾從句中的人稱(chēng)一般不需要變化如：人稱(chēng)一般不需要變化如： Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)Period 2She said. My brother

5、 wants to go shopping with me. ”She said wanted to go shopping with her.her brotherHe said to Kate. How is your sister now?” He asked Kate how was then。 her sisterMr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”Mr. Smith said was a good boy.Jack一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不變更新一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不變更新 He said, “I like it very much.” H

6、e said he liked it very much. He said, “Are you tired now？” He asked me I was tired then. The teacher said, “What are you going to be in the future?”The teacher asked me I was going to be in the future.thatif /whetherwhat1.直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句，用直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句，用that連接間接引語(yǔ)。連接間接引語(yǔ)。2.直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句，用直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句，用if或或wether連接間

7、接引語(yǔ)。連接間接引語(yǔ)。3.直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，用引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句本身的那個(gè)直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，用引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句本身的那個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞連接間接引語(yǔ)。連接間接引語(yǔ)。時(shí)態(tài)的變化時(shí)態(tài)的變化She saysShe says：“ her mother will come to see her.”主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意her mother will come to see her.She saidShe said：“ My mother will come to see me.”主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)變過(guò)去。主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)變過(guò)去。her mother wo

8、uld come to see her.Few people knewFew people knew: “the earth is around at that time.”從句若表真理時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變不懷疑。從句若表真理時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變不懷疑。that the earth is around at that time.時(shí)態(tài)的變化時(shí)態(tài)的變化 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)（不變過(guò)去完成時(shí)（不變）一般將

9、來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)can couldmay might直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)從名）要點(diǎn)：直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)從名）要點(diǎn)：人稱(chēng)：人稱(chēng)：時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)：連接詞：連接詞：語(yǔ)序：語(yǔ)序：從句后面要用從句后面要用“陳述句語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序”一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不變更新一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不變更新主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)變過(guò)去。主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)變過(guò)去。從句若表真理時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變不懷疑。從句若表真理時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變不懷疑。陳述句陳述句that一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句if或或wether特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句仍用原疑問(wèn)詞仍用原疑

10、問(wèn)詞Listen to Part 1a, answer the questions.What did Kangkang say about the West Hill in the past?Kangkang said that it was a beautiful place with flowers and grass.What did Kangkang say about the West Hill at present?Kangkang said that the flowersand grass had gone.Kangkang: Its a beautiful place wit

11、h lots of flowers and grass.Kangkang: The flowers and grass have gone!1bWork aloneIn the pastAt presentReasonKangkang said thatit was a beautifulplace with lots offlowers and grass.Kangkang saidthat the flowersand grass hadgone.Maria said .In the pastAt presentReasonKangkang said thatit was a beauti

12、fulplace with lots offlowers and grass.Kangkang said that the air was fresh and the water was clean, and that they would see bees and butterflies dancing.Kangkang saidthat the flowersand grass hadgone.Kangkang said that the water was so dirty.Kang said that it smelled terrible.Maria said that there

13、were several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream. Im lazy. Hesaidhewaslazy.Imhard-workingsometimes. Hesaidhewashard-workingsometimes.Imgoodatridingmotorbikes.Hesaidhewasgoodatridingmotorbikes.Imbetteratdancingthansinging.Hesaidhewasbetteratdancingthansinging.Icandobetterinswimming

14、.Hesaidhecoulddobetterinswimming.1.Mary asked, “could you help me cook dinner?”2. He asked, “why are you so late for school, Jimmy?”3. Will you tell me the answer to this question?4. Where are you going for vacation, Tony?5. Do you remember his birthday?6. “What can I do for you?” he asked me.7. “Ar

15、e you interested in English?” he said.8. “How are you feeling now?” the doctor asked.Mary asked me if I could help her cook dinner.He asked Jimmy why he was so late for school.She asked if I would tell her the answer to that question.I asked Tony where he was going for vacation.She asked if I rememb

16、ered his birthday.He asked me what he could do for me.He asked if I was interested in English.The doctor asked me how I was feeling that time.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Hesaidhe_(go)_(visit)myhomethisweek.2.“Idontwanttosurpriseyou.”Hesaid.Hesaid_.3.“Iwillwritealettertomyparents.”Thegirlsaid.Thegirlsaid

17、_.4.Whatdidyousay?-Isaid_(我身體健康。）我身體健康。）wouldgovisitinghedidntwanttosurpriseme.shewouldwritealettertoherparents.Iwasinagoodhealth1.He said , “I am not your friend .” - He said( that) he was not my friend.2.She said “ I will come this morning.”-She said( that) she would go that morning 3.She said , “

18、I went there yesterday.”-She said (that) she had gone there the day before .What can you see in the picture?Can you see bees and butterflies dancing?Is the West Hill a beautiful place now?West hillbeestreamIts a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass.Kangkand said it was a beautiful place wi

19、th lots of flowers and grass.The air is fresh and the water is clean.Kangkand said the air is fresh and the water is clean.注意：以下幾種情況時(shí)態(tài)注意：以下幾種情況時(shí)態(tài)不變不變直接引語(yǔ)是客觀(guān)真理。直接引語(yǔ)是客觀(guān)真理。 The teacher said The earth moves around the sun .” The teacher said me the earth moves around the sun earth.直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)

20、，直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)， 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：如： Jack said. I was born on April 2l, 1980. 直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。 Jack said. “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980.直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出

21、現(xiàn)或直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning?！比绻苯右Z(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式不再如果直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式不再變變（例：（例：could,should,would,might）Thedoctorsaid,“Youshouldstayinbedfor2days.”ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days.”和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)，例：例：oughtto，hadbetter

22、,usedtoPetersaid.Youhadbettercomeheretoday.He said he gets up at six every morning.Peter said I had better go there that day.三、如何變狀語(yǔ)：三、如何變狀語(yǔ)：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由由“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”改為改為“原來(lái)原來(lái)”（例：（例：now變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hen,yesterday變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hedaybeforetoday變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hatdayHesaid,”Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”He

23、saidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，尤其表示方向性的，尤其表示方向性的，here變變thereTheteachersaid,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.指示代詞指示代詞修飾的狀語(yǔ)，由修飾的狀語(yǔ)，由“此此”改為改為“彼彼”例：例：this改為改為thatHesaid,Thisbooksismine.“Hesaidthatbookwashis.agobefore; this morningthat morningYesterdaythe day before; to

24、morrowthe next daynext weekthe following week/the next weekYesterday morningthe morning before謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化:直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ):Must ;Come ;bring間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ):had to; go ;takeShe said, I will come here this evening.”She said that she would go there that evening四、如何變句型：四、如何變句型： 直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為

25、由that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。的賓語(yǔ)從句。Shesaid,Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.“Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.直接引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句，直接引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.Hesaid,Canyouswim,John?“HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim?！癉oyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?”HeaskedmeifIwenttoschool

26、bybusorbybike.直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該改為由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該改為由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序）。問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序）。Sheaskedme,Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.Sheaskedme,WhatwasJackdoingwhenIcomein?”SheaskedmewhatJackwasdoingwhenshecamein.直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接

27、引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為“Tell(ask,order,beg等等)sb(not)todosth.”句型句型。如：如：1.Dontmakeanynoise,theteachersaidtothestudents.Shetold(ordered)thestudentsnottomakeanynoise.2.“Openthedoor,please,saidshe.Sheaskedhimtoopenthedoor.直接引語(yǔ)如果是以直接引語(yǔ)如果是以“Lets”開(kāi)頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g開(kāi)頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用“suggest+動(dòng)句詞（或從句）動(dòng)句詞（或從句）”如如：Hesaid,Letsgot

28、othemovies.Hesuggestedgoingtothemovies.或或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethemovies.Exercise1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _