新人教版八年級下英語I-will-help-clean-up-the-city-parks課件-B-部分

1、2021/3/2312021/3/2322021/3/233Explanation for Section B 1.run out of = use up “用完用完”、“賣光賣光”。句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.2021/3/2342. I take after my moth

2、er. take after look like ,be similar to3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）修理）;4. give away 贈送贈送5. call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb.6. hand out(散發(fā)）散發(fā)）; hand in(上繳）上繳）; hand around/round(傳遞）傳遞） 2021/3/2357 .work out (結(jié)果、結(jié)果是）結(jié)果、結(jié)果是） The idea works out well. 那個(gè)注意的實(shí)施結(jié)果很好。那個(gè)注意的實(shí)施結(jié)果很好。 另外還有另外還

3、有“解答出、計(jì)算出解答出、計(jì)算出”的意思。的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work out this bill.2021/3/236A:What do you do, Jimmy?B:I fix up bikes and givethem away.2021/3/2372021/3/2382021/3/239 Reading Dear Miss Li, Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. Im sure you kno

4、w that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.2021/3/2310set up 建立。建立。you know the organization which is set up to protect the environment?你知道這個(gè)為保你知道這個(gè)為保 護(hù)環(huán)境護(hù)環(huán)境而建立的機(jī)

5、構(gòu)嗎而建立的機(jī)構(gòu)嗎?2021/3/2311 4. You helped to make it possible You helped to make it possible for me to have Luckyfor me to have Lucky.有了你的幫助,我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒” （狗名）。 此句中 make it possible for someone to do something是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示 “使 得某人有可能做某事” 。在這個(gè)句型中,it僅是一個(gè)形式上的賓語,真正的賓語是to do something ,又如:2021/3/23122 make it possi

6、ble for sb. to do sth. .“使得某人有可能使得某人有可能” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.（1 1）make賓語名詞賓語名詞, “使使”。 We made him monitor. （2 2）make賓語形容詞賓語形容詞, “使使” His words made me happy. （3）make賓語動(dòng)詞原形賓語動(dòng)詞原形,“讓讓做做” He made me work ten hours a day.2021/3/2313 又如: Mr. Green makes it possible for us to le

7、arn English easily and in an interesting way in his class.格林先生使我們能夠在他的課堂上通過有趣的方式輕松地學(xué)習(xí)英語。 Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home. 電腦技術(shù)使得許多人在家便可辦公。 2021/3/2314 I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or c

8、arrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.2021/3/2315help ( sb. ) out 幫助（某

9、幫助（某 人人).解決困難解決困難/難題難題;幫助（某人）幫助（某人） 擺脫困境。擺脫困境。cant work out the math problem. Can you help me out?這道數(shù)學(xué)題我算不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題我算不出 來來,你能幫幫我嗎你能幫幫我嗎?2021/3/2316 5. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. 她與“動(dòng)物幫手” 組織聯(lián)系,試圖給我找一只經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗。 此處Animal Helpers大寫首字母,為專有名詞,指“動(dòng)物幫手” 這一組織。若小寫, an ani

10、mal helper則可指一只給人提供某種幫助的動(dòng)物。 2021/3/2317 例如: In my life, I see different animals used as animal helpers. We have, for example, dog helpers, monkey helpers, elephant helpers and soon . 在我一生中,見到過不同的動(dòng)物用作動(dòng)物幫手。例如,我們有狗狗幫手、猴子幫手、大象幫手等等。2021/3/2318 After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I

11、was able to bring him home. My dogs name is Lucky a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, Im only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! 2021/3/2319 because of因?yàn)?由于。其 后可接名詞或代詞,不可接句子, 在句中作原因狀語。The teachers have stopped working 因?yàn)榱T工, 老師們停止了上課。延伸 because conj.

12、因?yàn)?由于。它是 從屬連詞,通常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從 句。Jack has not come because he was ill.2021/3/2320 Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. Ill send you a photo of him if yo

13、u like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith2021/3/2321 at once立即立即;馬上。它通馬上。它通 常在句中作時(shí)間狀語常在句中作時(shí)間狀語,同義短語同義短語 為為 right away I11 do my homework at once.我馬上就做家我馬上就做家 庭作業(yè)。延伸庭作業(yè)。延伸 once for all 一勞一勞 永逸永逸;once upon a time 從前。從前。 change v.改變。改變。 W

14、hat he said made me change my mind他說的話讓我改變了主意。他說的話讓我改變了主意。 延延伸伸 change w. a)變化變化;改變。改變。 它為可數(shù)名詞。它為可數(shù)名詞。A great change has taken place in this city.這座這座城市發(fā)生了巨大的變城市發(fā)生了巨大的變 化?；?。b)零錢。它為不可數(shù)名零錢。它為不可數(shù)名詞。詞。 Dont forget your change.另另i 忘忘 了找給你了找給你的零錢的零錢 2021/3/2322What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or

15、 imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. 2021/3/23231.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog)2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins)Discu

16、ss the questions with a partner.2021/3/2324Working in an old peoples homeHelping kids in an after-school programBeing a guide at a museumLook at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner.2021/3/2325Write a letter or e-mail to the placeyou wan

17、t to volunteer at.Dear Sir of Madam,_Yours truly,_2021/3/2326Self Check2021/3/2327Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives Last week, Jimmy, the Bike Boy_of money_ old bikes.He was unhappy; so everyone was trying_ him up. He_ some signs asking for old bikes and_all his fr

18、iends on the phone_ them about the problem. He even_notices at the supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they_a call-in center for parents. The ideas that he_with worked out fine. He now has 16 bikes_up and_to children who dont have bikes.ran outto buyto cheerput upc

19、alled upto tellhanded outset upcame upto fixgave away2021/3/232812. He put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.ask for (1)要求 She asked for some water.她要了些水。 （2）向請求 If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.如果你有困難,你可以向警察求助。20

20、21/3/2329call up 意為“打電話,打電話給”。如: He called up his friends and told the story.他給朋友打電話,并告之整個(gè)事情。 【拓展】有關(guān)“打電話”的說法:（1）make a telephone call打電話 Hes making a telephone call.他正在打電話。（2）give sb. a call 給某人打電話 When you get there,please give me a call.你到那時(shí),請給我打個(gè)電話。（3）ring sb.給某人打電話 I rang you ,but you were out.我

21、給你打電話,但你出去了。2021/3/2330Exercises1.He helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the concert to _.A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out CBC2021/3/23311.The man established a fac

22、tory in our village last year.= The man _ _ a factory in our village last year.2. We need to think up some ideas .= We need to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.= He _ _ _ and asked me to go thereset up come up with called/rangme up 2021/3/2332to set up a shop arent supposed t

23、o hand out5. 人們不應(yīng)該在路上分發(fā)廣告人們不應(yīng)該在路上分發(fā)廣告.People _advertisement on the road . They want _ next year.4. 他們想明年開一家商店他們想明年開一家商店.2021/3/23331. 我準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)他去看電影我準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)他去看電影, 以便他會高興起來。以便他會高興起來。 I am going to _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _.2. 這些詞都很重要這些詞都很重要,請把它們記下來。請把它們記下來。 These words are all very important. _ _ _, please!3.

24、 你知道誰在校門口分發(fā)廣告了嗎你知道誰在校門口分發(fā)廣告了嗎? Do you know who _ _ _at the school gate?根據(jù)漢語完成句子。根據(jù)漢語完成句子。to cheer him upWrite them downtaketohanded outadvertisements2021/3/23344.他們的老師不但會講英語他們的老師不但會講英語,而且還會講日語。而且還會講日語。 Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Japanese.5.沒人想買這些大衣沒人想買這些大衣,甚至白送也不要。甚至白送也不要。 No one wants t

25、o buy these coats. You cant even _ _ _.6.他想盡力通過這次考試他想盡力通過這次考試,因此他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。因此他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。 He _ _ _ _ _, so he works harder.not onlybut alsogive them awaytries to pass the exam2021/3/2335Hands up !/ Put up your hand.put off till tomorrow Never _ what youcan do today.7.請舉手請舉手!_8.今日事今日事,今日畢。今日畢。2021/3/2336 動(dòng)詞

26、短語動(dòng)詞短語1.定義: 動(dòng)詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語,表達(dá)一種特定的含義;如果被拆開則不能表達(dá)這種特定的含義. 2.分類: 及物的短語動(dòng)詞必須接賓語,不及物的短語動(dòng)詞則不需接賓語.2021/3/23371. 及物短語動(dòng)詞所帶賓語的位置及物短語動(dòng)詞所帶賓語的位置:(1)名詞作賓語時(shí)名詞作賓語時(shí),對于對于“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞”的短的短語、名詞既可以放在短語動(dòng)詞之后語、名詞既可以放在短語動(dòng)詞之后,也也可以放在短語動(dòng)詞中間可以放在短語動(dòng)詞中間. 對于對于 “動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 介詞介詞” 的短語的短語, 名詞放在介詞之后名詞放在介詞之后.(2) 代詞作賓語時(shí)代詞作賓語時(shí),對于對于“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞” 的短

27、語的短語,代詞放在短語動(dòng)詞的中間代詞放在短語動(dòng)詞的中間,對于對于“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ 介詞介詞” 的短語的短語,代詞放在介詞之后代詞放在介詞之后.2021/3/2338 一、重點(diǎn)短語一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院 3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經(jīng) 過去_ 5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂的表情 7. at the age of 在.歲時(shí) 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀 10

28、. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)2021/3/2339 11. come up with 11. come up with 想出想出; ;提出提出 12. make a plan 12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃制訂計(jì)劃 13. make some notices 13. make some notices 做些公告牌做些公告牌 14. try out 14. try out 試用試用; ;試行試行 15. work for 15. work for 為為工作工作; ;為為. . 效力效力 16. put up 16. put up 建造建造; ;舉起舉起; ;張貼張貼 17. han

29、d out 17. hand out 分發(fā)分發(fā); ;散發(fā)散發(fā); ;發(fā)給發(fā)給 18. call up 18. call up 打電話打電話; ;召集召集 19. put off 19. put off 推遲推遲; ;延遲延遲 20. for example 20. for example 比如比如; ;例如例如2021/3/2340 22. take after 與.相像;像 23. give away 贈送;捐贈 24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決 25. be similar to 與相似 26. set up 建立;設(shè)立 27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make

30、 a difference 影響;有作用 29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項(xiàng)目2021/3/2341 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院

31、當(dāng)志愿者。2021/3/2342 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。 5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that they re going on a different journey w ith each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每 本不同的新書之旅。2021/3/2343 6. I want to put off my plan to w

32、ork in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。2021/3/2344Nouns: money, animal, helpers, pe

33、ople lucky, organization Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, thatVerbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fillAdjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, normalAdverbs: easily, well, last year, at oncePrepositions: for, with, ofConjunctions: but, and, because, orExclamations: You see, Lucky!2021/3/23452021/3/2346情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情

34、態(tài)動(dòng)詞2021/3/2347中考考點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, must, need, may等的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)及主要用法。語法互動(dòng)語法互動(dòng)(1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 2021/3/2348考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度, ,表示表示“可能可能”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)應(yīng)當(dāng)”、“必要必要”等含義等含義, ,但其本身詞義不完全但其本身詞義不完全, ,不能獨(dú)立作謂不能獨(dú)立作謂語語, ,必須和動(dòng)詞原形連用。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其否必須和動(dòng)詞原形連用。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其否定形式一般是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加定形式一般是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not (h

35、ave tonot (have to除外除外) ), ,其疑問形式其疑問形式是將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語前。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞數(shù)量不多是將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語前。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞數(shù)量不多, ,但用途廣泛但用途廣泛, ,主要主要有有:can(could), may(might), must, need, :can(could), may(might), must, need, shall(should), will(would)shall(should), will(would)。1 1cancan和和couldcould的用法的用法can(could)can(could)表示表示“能力能力”、“許可許可”、“可能性可能性”

36、等。等。could could 為為 can can 的過去式。表示請求時(shí)的過去式。表示請求時(shí), ,couldcould比比cancan更婉轉(zhuǎn)。更婉轉(zhuǎn)。如如: :Can I use your bikeCan I use your bike? ?我可以用你的自行車嗎我可以用你的自行車嗎? ?語法互動(dòng)語法互動(dòng)(1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 2021/3/2349 注意注意 can can 和和could could 只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)兩種時(shí)只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)態(tài), ,將來時(shí)中用將來時(shí)中用 be able tobe able to。另外。另外 cant cant 可表示否定推測可表示否定推測

37、。如如: :That _ be Mr Wang. He has gone to Beijing. That _ be Mr Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A. must B. canA. must B. canC. cant D. needC. cant D. needC C 語法互動(dòng)語法互動(dòng)(1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 2021/3/2350 2 2maymay和和mightmight的用法的用法may(might)may(might)意為意為“可以可以”, ,表示說話人同意、許可或請求對表示說話人同意、許可或請求對方許可方許可, ,也可表示祝愿。也可表示祝愿。ma

38、ymay的否定式為的否定式為 may notmay not。might might 是是may may 的過去式的過去式, ,有兩種用法有兩種用法: :一種表示過去式一種表示過去式; ;一種表示虛擬語氣一種表示虛擬語氣, ,使語氣更加委婉、客氣使語氣更加委婉、客氣, ,或表示可能性更小。如或表示可能性更小。如: :_ I use your pen? I use your pen? 我可以用你的鋼筆嗎我可以用你的鋼筆嗎? ?You may put on more clothes. You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿衣服。你可以多穿衣服。May you be ha

39、ppy.May you be happy.祝你開心。祝你開心。Might I borrow some money now?Might I borrow some money now?我現(xiàn)在可以借點(diǎn)錢我現(xiàn)在可以借點(diǎn)錢嗎嗎? ?He might be alive.He might be alive.他可能還活著。他可能還活著。MayMay 語法互動(dòng)語法互動(dòng)(1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 2021/3/2351 3 3mustmust的用法的用法 must must 意為意為“必須必須, ,應(yīng)該應(yīng)該, ,一定一定, ,準(zhǔn)是準(zhǔn)是”, ,表示說話人認(rèn)為有必要表示說話人認(rèn)為有必要做某事做某事, ,命令、要求別人

40、做某事以及對事物的推測。命令、要求別人做某事以及對事物的推測。must must 用于一用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí), ,過去式可用過去式可用 have to have to 的過去式代替。如的過去式代替。如: :I _I _ finish my work today._ finish my work today.我今天必須完成我的工作。我今天必須完成我的工作。You You mustntmustnt drive after drinking. drive after drinking.你絕不能酒后駕車。你絕不能酒后駕車。(1)must (1)must 和和 have to

41、have to 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: : must must 表示說話人的主觀意表示說話人的主觀意愿愿; ;have to have to 表示客觀需要。如表示客觀需要。如: :I I mustmust do my homework first. do my homework first.我必須首先做家庭作業(yè)。我必須首先做家庭作業(yè)。It is raining hard outside; I _It is raining hard outside; I _ stay at home._ stay at home.外面雨下得很大外面雨下得很大, ,我不得不待在家里。我不得不待在家里。mustmust 語

42、法互動(dòng)語法互動(dòng)(1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 havehave toto 2021/3/2352(2)(2)回答回答must must 的提問的提問肯定回答肯定回答:Yes,must.:Yes,must.如如: :Must I go home now?Must I go home now?Yes, you must.Yes, you must.“ “我必須現(xiàn)在回家嗎我必須現(xiàn)在回家嗎? ?” “是的是的, ,你必須。你必須?！狈穸ɑ卮鸱穸ɑ卮? :NoNo, ,neednt./Noneednt./No, ,dont/doesnt have to.dont/doesnt have to.如如: :Mus

43、t I go home nowMust I go home now? ?No, you _No, you _._.“ “我必須現(xiàn)在回家嗎我必須現(xiàn)在回家嗎? ?” “不不, ,沒必要。沒必要?！?3)must 可以表示肯定推測,意為“一定”。如:The man our teacher.那個(gè)人一定是我們的老師。neednt/dontneednt/dont havehave toto 語法互動(dòng)語法互動(dòng)(1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 2021/3/2353 4 4needneed的用法的用法(1)need (1)need 做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“需要需要, ,必須必須”。主要用于否定。主要用于否定句和

44、疑問句中句和疑問句中, ,否定形式為否定形式為needntneednt, ,表示表示“沒有必要沒有必要, ,不不必必”; ;need need 提問時(shí)提問時(shí), ,肯定回答用肯定回答用mustmust, ,否定回答用否定回答用 needntneednt。如。如: :Need we do some cleaning now?Need we do some cleaning now?“ “我們必須現(xiàn)在大掃除嗎我們必須現(xiàn)在大掃除嗎? ?”Yes, you must. “Yes, you must. “是的是的, ,你們必須。你們必須?！盢o, you neednt. “No, you neednt.

45、“不不, ,你們不必。你們不必?！?2)need (2)need 還可當(dāng)做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用還可當(dāng)做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用, ,這時(shí)常用結(jié)構(gòu)為這時(shí)常用結(jié)構(gòu)為 。如。如: :I need to learn more. I need to learn more. 我需要學(xué)習(xí)更多。我需要學(xué)習(xí)更多。語法互動(dòng)語法互動(dòng)(1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 2021/3/23545 5shallshall和和shouldshould的用法的用法shall shall 用于第一人稱的句子中表示提建議或請求用于第一人稱的句子中表示提建議或請求; ; shouldshould用于各種人稱的句子中強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)或責(zé)任。如用于各種人稱的句子中強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)

46、或責(zé)任。如: :_ we go out for a walk?_ we go out for a walk? 我們出去散步好嗎我們出去散步好嗎? ?( (建議建議) )You You shouldshould study hard at school. study hard at school.你們在學(xué)校應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。你們在學(xué)校應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。( (勸告勸告) )6will和和would的用法的用法will用于第二人稱疑問句時(shí)用于第二人稱疑問句時(shí),表示征求意見或提建議。表示征求意見或提建議。would 為為 will 的過去式的過去式,可用于多種人稱可用于多種人稱,表示意愿。如表示意愿。如:Wi

47、ll you have a little soup? 你要不要喝點(diǎn)湯你要不要喝點(diǎn)湯?ShallShall 語法互動(dòng)語法互動(dòng)(1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 2021/3/2355語法互動(dòng)語法互動(dòng)(1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 歸納 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測的用法(1),其中must表推測的語氣最強(qiáng),其余依次漸弱。如:The book must be hers. Her name is on it.He must be running.他一定是在跑步。 They may know the way to the library.他們可能知道去圖書館的路。2021/3/2356(2)(2)。如。如: :That man c

48、ant be Mr Li because he has gone to That man cant be Mr Li because he has gone to London.London.那個(gè)人不可能是李老師那個(gè)人不可能是李老師, ,因?yàn)樗惗亓?。因?yàn)樗惗亓恕?3)(3)。如。如: :Can the red sweater be Toms?“Can the red sweater be Toms?“這件紅毛衣會是吉姆這件紅毛衣會是吉姆的嗎的嗎? ?”No, it cant. He cant stand red.No, it cant. He cant stand red.“不不, ,

49、不可能。他不能不可能。他不能忍受紅色。忍受紅色?！?注意注意 might, could might, could并不是并不是may, canmay, can的過去式的過去式, ,而是表示語而是表示語氣較委婉或可能性較小。氣較委婉或可能性較小。語法互動(dòng)語法互動(dòng)(1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 2021/3/2357根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子, ,每空詞數(shù)不限每空詞數(shù)不限1 1Must I finish the work now?Must I finish the work now? No, you _( No, you _(不必不必) )2 2I think you _I th

50、ink you _ (_ (一定餓了一定餓了). Ill ). Ill cook dinner for you.cook dinner for you.3 3Peter, is the dictionary Marys?Peter, is the dictionary Marys? No, it _ No, it _(_(不可能是她的不可能是她的). Her ). Her dictionary is at home.dictionary is at home.4 4Could I have a look at your photos?Could I have a look at your ph

51、otos? Yes, you _ Yes, you _ (_ (能能) )5 5I _I _ (_ (能游泳能游泳) at the age of five.) at the age of five.考點(diǎn)過關(guān)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)neednt/dontneednt/dont havehave totomustmust bebe hungryhungrycantcant bebe hersherscancancouldcould swimswim語法互動(dòng)語法互動(dòng)(1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 2021/3/2358【2013 甘肅白銀甘肅白銀】37. Finish your homework first, then

52、youll _ watch TV for an hour. A. can B. be able to C. able D could【答案答案】B 考查助動(dòng)詞用法?？疾橹鷦?dòng)詞用法。 will是助動(dòng)詞是助動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)其后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的原型詞的原型,故選故選B。【2013廣東梅州廣東梅州】35.Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins. _ I have a look? Of course, Ill fetch them for you. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 【答案答案】A【解析解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意

53、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:艾米艾米,我聽說你我聽說你有很多外國硬幣。我可以看一下嗎有很多外國硬幣。我可以看一下嗎?當(dāng)然了。我拿給當(dāng)然了。我拿給你看。你看。May I?用于向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求用于向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求,意為意為“我可我可以以嗎嗎?”。故選。故選A。2021/3/2359 【2013天津】37. Where are you going this month? We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A. neednt B. must C. might D. mustnt 【答案】C 【解析解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。A“不必不必”

54、表建議表建議;B“一定一定”表猜測的可能性很大表猜測的可能性很大;C“可能可能,也許也許”表不是很肯定的猜測。表不是很肯定的猜測。D“不允許不允許”表命令。句意表命令。句意:這個(gè)月你們將去哪這個(gè)月你們將去哪?我我們或許去廈門們或許去廈門,但還不確定。故選但還不確定。故選C符合語境。符合語境。2021/3/2360 【20132013山東威海山東威?！?3. -May I go out for a 33. -May I go out for a while, Mom?while, Mom? No, youNo, you . You have to finish your . You have t

55、o finish your homework first.homework first. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wontD. wont 【答案】B 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意句意:媽媽媽媽,我可我可以出去一會嗎以出去一會嗎?不不,你不能。你不能。 你必須首先完你必須首先完成你的作業(yè)。成你的作業(yè)。shouldnt不應(yīng)該;neednt不必要;mustnt一定不能,表示明令禁止;wont將不能。根據(jù)答語,你必須首先完成你的作業(yè),可知不同意出去玩。故選B。2021/3/2361 【20

56、13福建泉州】36. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? Not yet. We _go to Qingdao . Its a good place for vacation. A. may B. need C. must 【答案】 A 【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意句意:你已經(jīng)決你已經(jīng)決定到哪里過暑假了嗎定到哪里過暑假了嗎?還沒有呢還沒有呢,我們也許去我們也許去青島。那是個(gè)度假的好地方。青島。那是個(gè)度假的好地方。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測時(shí),may表“可能”,must表“一定”,cant表“不可能”。2021/3/2362 【2

57、013浙江舟山、嘉興】23. Drivers _ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A. needB. can C. mustD. may 【答案】C 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為句意為“司機(jī)必須系安全帶當(dāng)車在路上行駛的時(shí)司機(jī)必須系安全帶當(dāng)車在路上行駛的時(shí)候。候?！眒ust的意思是“必須”,符合句意。故選C。2021/3/2363 【2013 上?！?0. Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad? No, you _,son. Youre free to make your own decision. A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt 【答案】 D 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析