七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball同步學(xué)案 新目標(biāo)

1、新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上unit 5 do you have a soccer ball?同步學(xué)案unit 5 do you have a soccer ball?一、單詞導(dǎo)航臺(tái)1.boring adj. 令人厭煩的，乏味的，無(wú)聊的2.basketballn. 籃球 【考點(diǎn)】指球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，其前不加任何冠詞。3bath n. 洗澡：he has a bath once a week. 他每周洗一次澡?！究键c(diǎn)】have a bath洗澡。【引申】bath巴斯（英國(guó)城市）；bathroom浴室，澡堂；bathrobe浴衣，bathtub浴缸。4volleyball n. 排球，排球運(yùn)動(dòng)【記憶法】volle

2、y（球賽中在球落地前擊回）ball（球）?！究键c(diǎn)】play volleyball打排球。5interesting adj. 有趣味的，有意思的【記憶法】interesting（動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作形容詞）。【引申】同義詞：attractive，entertaining；反義詞：boring，dull。6fun n. 有趣的事，說(shuō)笑，娛樂(lè)：he is full of fun. 他很風(fēng)趣?！究键c(diǎn)】make fun of取笑，開(kāi)玩笑：they are making fun of the little boy. 他們和那個(gè)小男孩開(kāi)玩笑。in fun開(kāi)玩笑地，非認(rèn)真的：he said it in fun

3、. 他只是說(shuō)著玩的。【引申】同義詞：enjoyment，game，play。fun-loving愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的。7difficult adj. 難的，困難的：the place is difficult to reach. 那個(gè)處所不易到達(dá)。【考點(diǎn)】it is difficult (for sb.)to do sth（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做是難的：it is difficult (for me) to learn english. （對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)）學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難?！疽辍客x詞：complex，hard；反義詞：easy，simple。8great/greit/ adj. （體積，數(shù)量，程度）巨大的，很多的，非

4、常的：take great care of sth. 對(duì)某物特別用心照顧。of remarkable ability or quality偉大的：great powers of europe歐洲列強(qiáng)【引申】同義詞：big，large，wonderful；反義詞：small，unimportant。the great lakes五大湖區(qū)；the great wall長(zhǎng)城。9have v. 吃，飲，接受，得到【考點(diǎn)】haveon有事，有約會(huì)：i have nothing on tomorrow evening. 我明天晚上沒(méi)有約會(huì)。haveto do with與有關(guān)：it has nothing

5、to do with you. 這和你一點(diǎn)關(guān)系也沒(méi)有。have a gift for對(duì)有天賦：he has a gift for painting. 他有繪畫(huà)的天賦。have (got) to不得不，必須：i have (got) to go now. 我現(xiàn)在必須走了。have sth. on穿著，戴著：she has nothing on. 她什么也沒(méi)穿。have sb. over請(qǐng)某人到家來(lái)：we had sue and steve over for dinner last night. 昨晚我們請(qǐng)?zhí)K和史蒂夫來(lái)家中共進(jìn)晚餐。10sound/saund/ n. 聲音：sound travel

6、s at 1, 100 feet per second in air. 聲音在空氣中的傳播速度為每秒鐘1，100英尺。v. 發(fā)出聲音，聽(tīng)起來(lái)：that sounds interesting! 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣！【引申】sound lab語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室。二、句子破譯站1lets watch tv. 我們看電視吧。這是一個(gè)以動(dòng)詞let開(kāi)頭的祁使句，表示建議。let后跟一個(gè)名詞或賓格代詞，再接一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，表示“讓某人做某事”，即let sb. do sth. 祁使句子都是以動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，省略主語(yǔ)。lets是let us的縮寫(xiě)形式，us譯為“我們”，放在動(dòng)詞let后作賓語(yǔ)，被稱作賓格代詞。如：let him

7、go. 讓他走吧。dont forget o and r! 不要忘記o和r！lets go to the park. 我們?nèi)ス珗@吧。2he has 70 tennis rackets，39 basketballs，and 79 baseballs. 他有70只網(wǎng)球拍，39只籃球及79只棒球。and是連詞，意為“和”，用來(lái)列舉幾個(gè)人、物或連接相同的句子成分，當(dāng)所連接的事物為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上時(shí)，and置于最后兩個(gè)詞中間。如：he puts his pen, ruler and eraser into his backpack. 他把他的鋼筆、尺子和橡皮擦裝進(jìn)書(shū)包里。3well, lets play

8、wolleyball. 嗯，我們?nèi)ゴ蚺徘虬?。句中的well在這里是感嘆詞，表示驚訝、疑惑、接受等，譯作“噢，嗯，喔，那么，好吧”。如：well, all right, i agree. 啊，好吧，我同意。well, let me see. 嗯，讓我想想。4i dont have a football. 我沒(méi)有足球。此句是主語(yǔ)為第一人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)dont動(dòng)詞原形其他成分。dont=do not。此句也可說(shuō)成：i havent a football.5that sounds good. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。（1）that用來(lái)指代上文中提出的建議，即整個(gè)句子。that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，

9、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。（2）句中的sound是連系動(dòng)詞，譯為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，另外還有其他關(guān)于感官上的動(dòng)詞：look（看起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)）等。這些動(dòng)詞都可以連接名詞和形容詞，表達(dá)情況或狀態(tài)。如：you look very nice today. 你今天很漂亮。(3)此句是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞形式發(fā)生變化。肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式其他。如：he likes bananas. 他愛(ài)吃香蕉。6but he doesnt play sportshe only watches them on tv! 但是他不進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)他只在電

10、視上看體育節(jié)目?。?）but是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，后面接一個(gè)從句，譯為“但是”。句中的破折號(hào)表示進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明。（2）短語(yǔ)play sports意為“進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)”，后面的them是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)賓格代詞，用來(lái)指代上文的sports，作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞watch的賓語(yǔ)。注意watch tv譯為“看電視”，而watch sth. on tv譯為“通過(guò)電視看節(jié)目”，tv前沒(méi)有冠詞。三、考點(diǎn)工具箱1play computer games玩電子游戲。與play搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：play cards打牌play basketball打籃球play football踢足球play. golf打高爾夫球表達(dá)“玩這些游戲”

11、時(shí)，名詞前面不加任何冠詞或定冠詞。而表示“彈鋼琴、拉小提琴”等樂(lè)器前，一定要加上定冠詞the。如：play the piano彈鋼琴play the flute吹笛子play the violin拉小提琴2動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化形式及讀音動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化有三種形式。（1）一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s，-s在清輔音后讀/s/，在濁輔音或元音后讀/z/，ds讀/dz/，ts讀/ts/。如：helphelps/helps/，knowknows，getgets/gets/，readreads/ri:dz/（2）以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es，-es讀/iz/。如：guessgu

12、esses/gesiz/，fixfixes/fiksiz/，teachteaches,washwashes注意：gogoes,dodoes（3）以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加-es，-ies讀/iz/。如：carrycarries,flyflies/flaiz/注：在playplays/pleiz/,saysays/sez/中，字母y前為元音字母，第三人稱單數(shù)形式直接在動(dòng)詞后面加-s。（4）特殊詞例外。如：beis, havehas四、重難點(diǎn)密室1祁使句祁使句主要用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。否定形式是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面加dont。祁使句一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上是對(duì)“y

13、ou（你，你們）”而言，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)一般用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，視說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣而定。祁使句一般都用降調(diào)。如：catch the ball! 抓住球。please dont worry. 請(qǐng)別著急。let him go. 讓他走吧。lets引起的句子也是一種祁使句，表示建議，這種句子的否定式是在lets后加not構(gòu)成；但如果是以let引導(dǎo)的其他祁使句，則在let前用dont，如：lets not play. its late. 我們還是不玩了，時(shí)間不早了。dont let the baby cry. 不要讓小孩哭。2have/has的用法謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have在句中有兩種形式，即have和has。have用于第一人

14、稱（i，we），第二人稱（you），以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)（they或其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞等）；has用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he，she，it或單數(shù)名詞）。如：i have an orange. 我有一個(gè)橘子。you have a new teacher. 你們有一位新老師。they have some nice coats. 他們有些漂亮的外套。tom has a chinese friend. 湯姆有一位中國(guó)朋友。the school has twelve grades. 這所學(xué)校有十二個(gè)年級(jí)。have/has的否定句，一般要加助動(dòng)詞do或does再加not構(gòu)成，即：dont have/doesnt hav

15、e。注意doesnt后has要變成原形動(dòng)詞have。如：my sister doesnt have a watch. 我的妹妹沒(méi)有手表。the students dont have any new books. 這些學(xué)生沒(méi)有新書(shū)。have/has的一般疑問(wèn)句，是在句首加助動(dòng)詞do或does，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)構(gòu)成。除第三人稱單數(shù)前用does外，其他都用do。第三人稱前加does后，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has應(yīng)改為have。回答時(shí)，肯定用“yes，主語(yǔ)do/does”；否定用“no，主語(yǔ)dont/doesnt”。如：do you have a pen like this? 你有這樣的鋼筆嗎？yes, i do

16、. /no, i dont. 是的，有。/不，沒(méi)有。does he have a car? 他有汽車(chē)嗎？yes, he does. /no, he doesnt. 是的，他有。/不，他沒(méi)有。注意：（1）動(dòng)詞have的否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式比較特殊，均有兩種表示方式。其否定形式可以是直接在動(dòng)詞have后面加上否定詞not，也可以是借助助動(dòng)詞do加上否定詞not; 而其疑問(wèn)形式要么把動(dòng)詞have前置于句首，要么把助動(dòng)詞do前置于句首。如：i dont have any japanese  books.我沒(méi)有日文書(shū)籍。i have not any japanese books.我沒(méi)有日文書(shū)籍。

17、we dont have any oranges.我們沒(méi)有橘子。we have not any oranges. .我們沒(méi)有橘子。do you have any sister?你有姐妹嗎？have you any sister? 你有姐妹嗎？（2）have got表示“有”，與have表達(dá)的意思完全相同，但結(jié)構(gòu)不同，疑問(wèn)句將have提前，否定句在have后加not。如：i have got many friends in shanghai.我在上海有很多朋友。have you got a new watch? 你有新手表嗎？口語(yǔ)交際1.詢問(wèn)物品所屬do you have a basketbal

18、l?yes,i do./no,i dont2.表示建議lets watch tv.no, that sounds boring.sure, that sounds great.中考命題典型例題【例1】my brother likes_tv. he_ tv every evening.（看）【例2】jim likes to play_football and was on_school team.a.the; the     b./; /   c./; the    d.a; a【例3】li lei_lun

19、ch at home.a.      hasnt  b.havent  c.dont have  d.doesnt have名師批答【例題】lets  play sports!  abthats sound   boring.       c        d課堂練習(xí)選擇一個(gè)最佳答案：( ) 1.a: good morning, mr zhang.

20、 b: _ mr wang. a. morning.b. hi!c. nice to meet you!d. hello!( ) 2. a: how are you? b: _ a. morning!b. hello!c. i am peter.d. fine, thank you.( ) 3. a:linda is a _ . david is a _. a. girl, boyb. boy, girlc. girl, girld. boy, boy( ) 4. a: hello! my name is marry. b: hi! marry._ jim. a. my name b. i&#

21、39;m c. i are d. hello( ) 5. _ name is tony. _name is grace. _ name is ben. a. her, my, hisb. my, his, herc. his, her, myd. his, his, my( ) 6. a:whats your name? b:my name is kevin smith. so my first name is _ . my last name is _ . a. kevin , smith b. smith , kevin c. kevin smith, /d./, kevin smith

22、( ) 7. a:her name is chen jiayu. so her family name is _ . her last name is _ . a. chen , jiayu b. jiayu , chen c. chen , yud. chen jiayu, /( ) 8. a: what's _ telephone number? b: _ phone number is 381-7916. a. you, my b. your, my c. your, id.your, it ( ) 9. : _ my answer. a.it's b. itsc. i&

23、#39;tsd. it's( ) 10. how to say the number "7810 "in english. a.eight seven one zero b. seven eight ten c. seven eight one zero d.seven eight six one ( ) 11. look! _ his ruler. a. this'sb. this isc. this is d. its ( ) 12. a: is that a pencil? b: _ . a. yes, it is b. yes, it'sc.

24、 yes, that isd. no, it is. ( ) 13. that isn't _ ring. it's _ eraser. a.an ,an b.a, a c. an, ad.a, an ( ) 14. what's your name? _ is gao hui. a. myb. this isc. my named. i( ) 15. a: is it her watch? b: _. a: no, it's not my watchb. yes, it's a watch c. no, it's not her watchd. yes, it's my watch( ) 16. is this your baseball?b: yes, it is. _ . a. sorryb. thank youc. okd. no, it isn't( ) 17. is it his notebook? -_. a. it is his notebook.b. it isn't his notebook.c. yes, it isn