七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 2 What time do you go to school學(xué)案 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版-（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版初中七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語學(xué)案

1、 unit 2 what time do you go to school?一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 學(xué)習(xí)用what time 和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句詢問時(shí)間。what time do you get up?i get up at six oclock.what time does he eat breakfast?he eats breakfast at seven oclock.when does scott go to work?2. 學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率的副詞。3. 能談?wù)撟飨r(shí)間及表達(dá)時(shí)間。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：1. 單詞：brush, tooth, work, job, exercise, ru

2、n, walk, clean, taste, life2. 短語：get up, get dressed, take a shower, a quarter past three in the afternoon ,a quarter to seven in the evening, do ones homework , lots of, eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner , go to school , go home , get home, go to bed 3. 句型：1）what time do you usually get up? 你通常什么時(shí)候起床？ w

3、hen do your friends exercise? 你的朋友們什么時(shí)候鍛煉？2）i always get up at five fifty. 我總是在五點(diǎn)五十起床。 i never get up so early. 我從沒有這么早起床過。 i usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六點(diǎn)半起床。3）in the evening, i either watch tv or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。難點(diǎn)：時(shí)間的表達(dá)法。一、單詞領(lǐng)讀brush v. 刷；刷凈 n. 刷子work v. & n. 工作exe

4、rcise v. & n. 鍛煉；練習(xí)walk v. & n. 行走；步行run v. 跑；奔taste v. 有某種味道；品嘗 n. 味道；滋味clean v. 打掃；弄干凈 adj. 干凈的tooth n. 牙齒job n. 工作；職業(yè)life n. 生活；生命二、重點(diǎn)單詞【單詞學(xué)習(xí)】1. brush v. 刷；刷凈 n. 刷子 【用法】作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常構(gòu)成短語brush ones teeth 刷牙。作名詞時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為：brushes?！纠洹縣e brushes his teeth three times a day. 他一天刷三次牙。i have two paintin

5、g brushes. 我有兩支畫筆。 【考題鏈接】he always _ his teeth in the morning.a. brush b. brushes c. brushing d. brushs答案：b思路分析：主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，brush的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是brushes，故選b項(xiàng)。2. tooth n. 牙齒【用法】其復(fù)數(shù)形式為：teeth?！纠洹縣is teeth are very healthy. 他的牙齒很健康。【考題鏈接】how many _ do you have?a. tooth b. tooths c. toothes d.

6、teeth答案：d思路分析：how many 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除a項(xiàng)；而tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式為teeth，故排除b, c兩項(xiàng)。3. work v. & n. 工作【用法】 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示工作，后一般接表地點(diǎn)的名詞。作名詞時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。【例句】his sister works in a clothes store. 他姐姐在一家衣服店工作。i have much work to do. 我有很多工作要做?！就卣埂縢o to work 去上班at work 在工作after work 下班后worker n. 工人【例句】her brother is a worker. 她的弟弟是

7、一名工人。【考題鏈接】the _ often does some _.a. work; work b. worker; work c. work; worker d. worker; works答案：b思路分析：句中缺少主語，根據(jù)does“做”可知主語是“工人”，用worker，排除a, c兩項(xiàng)；句意為“這位工人經(jīng)常做一些工作”。work作為名詞“工作”講是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除d項(xiàng)。4. job n. 工作；職業(yè)【用法】可數(shù)名詞【例句】i want to find a good job. 我想找一份好工作?！就卣埂縲hats his job? =whats he? = what do

8、es he do? 他是做什么工作的？【辨析】job, work二者都有“工作”的意思，但也有區(qū)別點(diǎn)。job作“工作”講，尤指謀生、糊口的活兒，是可數(shù)名詞。he has a good job in a bank. 他在銀行里有一份好工作。work作“工作”講，是不可數(shù)名詞。the work is boring. 這工作很無聊。【考題鏈接】can you find _ for me?a. a work b. job c. a job d. works答案：c思路分析：work作“工作”講是不可數(shù)名詞，故沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用a修飾，排除a, d兩項(xiàng)；job是可數(shù)名詞，故排除b項(xiàng)。5. exerc

9、ise v. & n. 鍛煉；練習(xí)【用法】作名詞“鍛煉”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞?！纠洹縯he old man exercises every morning. 這位老人每天早晨都鍛煉。we should take more exercise every day in winter. 在冬天，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)每天多鍛煉?！就卣埂縠xercise n. 體操；練習(xí)，是可數(shù)名詞。指一系列有規(guī)則的運(yùn)動(dòng)。【例句】please do the next exercises. 請(qǐng)做下面的練習(xí)。【考題鏈接】every morning, students do morning _ after two classes

10、.a. exercise b. exercises c. exercising d. exercised答案：b思路分析：do是動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)接名詞作賓語；選項(xiàng)c是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式；選項(xiàng)d是動(dòng)詞的過去式形式，故排除；根據(jù)句意“每天早上，同學(xué)們?cè)趦晒?jié)課后做早操”可知exercise作“體操”講，指一系列有規(guī)則的運(yùn)動(dòng)，是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。排除a項(xiàng)。6. run v. 跑；奔【用法】用作動(dòng)詞，為不及物動(dòng)詞。【例句】bolt runs fast. 博爾特跑得很快?！就卣埂浚?）runner n. 奔跑者，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)直接在詞尾加s即可。（2）running n. 跑步；賽跑【例句】these runn

11、ers are my friends. 這些賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員是我的朋友。lets go running. 咱們賽跑吧?！究碱}鏈接】tony likes _.a. run b. runner c. running d. runing答案：c思路分析：like后可接名詞，也可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，但不可接動(dòng)詞原形，排除a項(xiàng)；run應(yīng)雙寫n，再加-ing形式，故排除d項(xiàng)；runner是可數(shù)名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)為runners，排除b項(xiàng)。句意為“托尼喜歡跑步”。7. walk . v & n. 行走；步行【用法】作名詞時(shí)，常構(gòu)成短語take/ have a walk散步，相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞walk?！纠洹縲a

12、lk down to the library with me. 跟我一起步行去圖書館吧。you should take/have a walk / （walk） after supper. 晚飯后你應(yīng)當(dāng)散散步?！究碱}鏈接】lets _.all right.a. take walking b. take a walk c. to take a walk d. to take walk答案：b思路分析：lets后接動(dòng)詞原形，排除c, d兩項(xiàng)；“散步”的短語是take/ have a walk。8. clean v. 打掃；弄干凈 adj. 干凈的【例句】please help me clean t

13、he classroom. 請(qǐng)幫助我打掃一下教室。my room is tidy and clean. 我的房間既整潔又干凈?！就卣埂浚?）do some/ the cleaning 打掃；清潔（2）cleaner n. 清潔工【例句】tom helps his grandfather do some cleaning every sunday.湯姆每星期日都幫爺爺打掃衛(wèi)生。his uncle works for a hospital as a cleaner. 他叔叔在一家醫(yī)院當(dāng)清潔工?！究碱}鏈接】tom _ his bedroom every day. so his bedroom is

14、very _.a. clean; clean b. cleans; clean c. clean; cleans d. cleans; cleans答案：b思路分析：第一個(gè)空缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，故用動(dòng)詞clean，主語tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用cleans；第二個(gè)空前是副詞very，故設(shè)空處用形容詞clean。句意為“湯姆每天都打掃他的臥室，所以它很干凈”。9. taste v. 有的味道；品嘗 n. 味道；滋味【例句】he wants to taste the tea. 他想嘗嘗這種茶。whats the taste of the apple? 這個(gè)蘋果是什么味？【拓展】taste v. 嘗起來，

15、作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。【例句】the cake tastes good. 這蛋糕嘗起來味道不錯(cuò)。【考題鏈接】i like the strawberries. they taste_.a. interesting b. boring c. good d. difficult答案：c思路分析：a項(xiàng)意為“有趣的”；b項(xiàng)意為“無聊的”；c項(xiàng)意為“好的”；d項(xiàng)意為“困難的”。根據(jù)句意“我喜歡這些草莓”，可知草莓嘗起來應(yīng)是“味道好的”。10. life n. 生活；生命【用法】其復(fù)數(shù)形式為：lives。【例句】now we live a happy life. 現(xiàn)在我們過著一種幸福的生活。the

16、childrens lives were saved. 孩子們的生命得救了。【考題鏈接】翻譯句子我有一種健康的生活。i have a _ _.答案：healthy life【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)句意及首字母、漢語提示完成單詞1. he has three _（刷子）.2. they brush their _（牙齒）after dinner.3. my w_ is tiring but interesting.4. whats your j_?5. we students like doing morning e_.6. r_ is good for you.7. lets take a w_ in

17、 the park.8. please _（打掃）the room.9. do you want to _（品嘗）the food?10. our _（生活）is very beautiful.答案：1. brushes 2. teeth 3. work 4. job 5. exercises 6. running7. walk 8. clean 9. taste 10. life 三、重點(diǎn)短語【短語學(xué)習(xí)】1. get up 起床；站起來【例句】the boy usually gets up at 7:30 in the morning. 這個(gè)男孩通常早上七點(diǎn)半起床。2. get dresse

18、d 穿上衣服【例句】the old woman cant get dressed. 這個(gè)老婦人不能自己穿衣服?！就卣埂浚?）dress v. 穿衣，作不及物動(dòng)詞。（2）dress v. 給穿衣，作及物動(dòng)詞，也可構(gòu)成短語dress oneself，意為“給自己穿衣”。（3）be dressed in +衣服，意為“穿著的衣服”。【例句】get up and dress quickly. 趕快起床穿衣服。the mother is dressing her baby. 媽媽正在給嬰兒穿衣服。the boy can dress himself. 這個(gè)男孩能自己穿衣服。the girl is dres

19、sed in a white skirt. 這個(gè)女孩穿著一條白色的裙子?！究碱}鏈接】the girl is very young. she cant _.a. dress clothes b. get dress c. get dressed d. dress her coat答案：c思路分析：dress作及物動(dòng)詞，其后接表示人的名詞，故接表示衣服是錯(cuò)誤的，排除a，d兩項(xiàng)；dressed可作形容詞，放在get后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：“這個(gè)女孩很小。她不能自己穿衣服”。3. take a shower 洗淋浴【用法】其中shower是名詞，也可為have a shower，相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞showe

20、r?！纠洹縟o you take/ have a shower/ shower on sunday? 你在星期天洗澡嗎？【拓展】shower n. 淋浴器【例句】we have two showers in my family. 我家有兩個(gè)淋浴器。【考題鏈接】my sister likes _ in the evening.a. take a shower b. have a shower c. showering d. has a shower答案：c思路分析：瀏覽各選項(xiàng)可知句意為“我妹妹喜歡晚上洗淋浴”；like后接帶to的不定式、v-ing形式，故排除a, b, d三項(xiàng)。4. a qu

21、arter past three in the afternoon 下午三點(diǎn)十五分 a quarter to seven in the evening 晚上六點(diǎn)四十五分（差十五分七點(diǎn)）【用法1】quarter n. 一刻鐘；四分之一【例句】there are four quarters in an hour. 一小時(shí)有四個(gè)一刻鐘（60分鐘）。【用法2】past, to，是介詞。30分鐘（包括30分鐘）以內(nèi)，用“分鐘數(shù)+past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表達(dá)。30分鐘以上，用“（60分鐘數(shù)）+ to +下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表達(dá)。【例詞】4:20 twenty past four 4:55 five to five【

22、注意】15分鐘可用a quarter來表達(dá)。30分鐘可用half來表達(dá)。【考題鏈接】he usually gets up at _.a. six eighty b. thirty five to seven c. ten to seven d. ten to forty答案：c思路分析：a項(xiàng)表示6:80，排除；b項(xiàng)是差35分鐘七點(diǎn)，看似正確，但只有30分鐘以上時(shí)，用（60分鐘數(shù)）+ to +下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)“表達(dá)”，所以60減去30分以上，所得分鐘數(shù)小于30分，故錯(cuò)誤；c項(xiàng)是差10分七點(diǎn)，即6：50，正確；d項(xiàng)是差10分40點(diǎn)，錯(cuò)誤。5. do ones homework 做作業(yè)【用法】其中的ho

23、mework是不可數(shù)名詞。【例句】he often does his homework at home. 他經(jīng)常在家做作業(yè)。【考題鏈接】i do _ before dinner.a. me homework b. my homeworks c. my homework d. me homeworks答案：c思路分析：homework是不可數(shù)名詞，故沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除b, d兩項(xiàng)；主語是i，修飾homework用形容詞性物主代詞my，故排除a項(xiàng)。6. lots of 大量；許多【用法】相當(dāng)于a lot of，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，多用于肯定句中。在否定句中用many或much

24、。lots of =a lot of= many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)lots of =a lot of =much + 不可數(shù)名詞【例句】i have lots of / many books. 我有許多書本。 he has lots of / much bread. 他吃了許多面包?！究碱}鏈接】they need _ salad this afternoon.a. many b. a lot c. lot of d. lots of答案：d思路分析：在此句中salad是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除a項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗揎椀氖强蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；b項(xiàng)后接of，可以修飾名詞，排除；c項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤短語，排除。7. 其他動(dòng)詞短語

25、：eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早、午、晚飯go to school 去上學(xué)go home 回家get home到家go to bed 上床睡覺【例句】when do you usually eat breakfast? 你通常什么時(shí)候吃早飯？i get home at 9:00 p.m. and i go to bed at 10:00 p.m. every day. 我每天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘到家，晚上十點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺?！究碱}鏈接】 the little boy often _ at 11:45 in the morning.a. get home b. go home

26、c. gets to home d. gets home答案：d思路分析：主語the little boy是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；a, b兩項(xiàng)排除；home是副詞，其前不加介詞，故c項(xiàng)也不正確?！炯磳W(xué)即練】. 英漢詞組互譯1. 起床 _2. 五點(diǎn)四十五分_3. have a shower _4. get home _5. 去上學(xué) _6. 八點(diǎn)八分 _7. eat lunch _8. go home _9. 做作業(yè) _10. 穿上衣服 _. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. he eats a lot of vegetables for lunch.he eats _ _ vegetable

27、s for lunch.he eats _ vegetables for lunch.2. we usually take a shower in the evening. we usually _ in the evening. 3. he has lots of chicken. he has _chicken. 答案：. 1. get up 2. a quarter to six 3. 淋?。幌丛?4. 到家 5. go to school 6. eight past eight 7. 吃午飯 8. 回家 9. do ones homework 10. get dressed. 1. l

28、ots of; many 2. shower 3. much四、重點(diǎn)句型【句型學(xué)習(xí)】1. what time do you usually get up? 你通常什么時(shí)候起床？ when do your friends exercise? 你的朋友們什么時(shí)候鍛煉？【句析】這兩句話都是特殊疑問句，分別由特殊疑問詞what time和when引導(dǎo)?！颈嫖觥縲hat time, when二者都有“什么時(shí)候”的意思，提問做某事的具體時(shí)間（幾點(diǎn)幾分）時(shí)，二者可通用?！纠洹縲hat time/ when do you go to work? 你什么時(shí)候上班？但也有區(qū)別點(diǎn)：what time提問具體的幾點(diǎn)

29、鐘時(shí)，用what time。excuse me. what time is it now? 打擾了?，F(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？sorry, i dont have a watch. 對(duì)不起，我沒有手表。when提問年份、月份、日期等時(shí)間時(shí)，用when。 when is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？its on june 24th . 六月二十四日。【考題鏈接】_ do you have a party?on sunday evening.a. what time b. when c. why d. who答案：b思路分析：根據(jù)答語“在星期天晚上”可知表示某日期，故用when提問。排除a

30、項(xiàng)；c, d兩項(xiàng)本身與答語矛盾，排除。2. i always get up at five fifty. 我總是在五點(diǎn)五十起床。 i never get up so early. 我從沒這么早有起床過。 i usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六點(diǎn)半起床?！揪湮觥窟@些句子中都含有頻度副詞，分別是：always, never, usually。【考點(diǎn)1】頻度副詞的意義：always 總是；usually 通常；sometimes 有時(shí)；never 從不；often 經(jīng)常?！居梅ā浚?）頻度副詞表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或情況，常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

31、【例句】they always go to the park on weekends. 他們總是在周末去公園。（2）頻度副詞一般放在系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。但sometimes既可位于句首，也可位于句中或句末。【例句】kate is often late for school. 凱特常常上學(xué)遲到。sometimes we play basketball at school. 有時(shí)侯我們?cè)趯W(xué)校打籃球。（3）對(duì)這些頻度副詞進(jìn)行提問時(shí)，用特殊疑問詞how often，意為“多久一次”。如：i sometimes visit my grandpa.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）how of

32、ten do you visit your grandpa? 你多久去看你爺爺一次？【考點(diǎn)2】at 后接時(shí)刻；at 8:45 在8:45；at half past four 在四點(diǎn)半at noon 在中午；at night 在晚上【例句】lucy often goes to bed at 10:00. 露西經(jīng)常在10點(diǎn)上床睡覺。my family like watching tv at night. 我的家人喜歡在晚上看電視?！究碱}鏈接】1. we know she _ red.a. usually likes b. like usually c. usually like d. likes

33、usually答案：a思路分析：like在句中是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故usually要放在其前；主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用likes。2. my uncle eats dinner _ 8:00 _ night.a. at; on b. in; at c. at; in d. at; at答案：d思路分析：8:00是具體的時(shí)刻，其前用介詞at；at night是固定短語，故選d項(xiàng)。3. in the evening, i either watch tv or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲?！揪湮觥勘揪涫呛?jiǎn)單句，either or 連接兩個(gè)并列成

34、分?！究键c(diǎn)】（1）either adv. 或者，常構(gòu)成短語：either or 要么要么；或者或者，使用時(shí)如果連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要與or后面的主語保持一致。（2）作“也”講，用在否定句末加強(qiáng)語氣?！纠洹縠ither you or i am right on this question. 在這個(gè)問題上，要么你對(duì)，要么我對(duì)。she doesnt like singing, and she doesnt like dancing, either. 她不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡跳舞。【辨析】either, too , also三者都可作“也”講，但用法稍有不同。either用于否定句末尾。i didn

35、t go to the party, either. 我也沒參加宴會(huì)。too多用于非正式的口語，常置于句末。she can speak japanese, too.她也會(huì)說日語。also比too正式，常置于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。we also had dinner at that restaurant.我們也在那家餐館吃的晚餐?！究碱}鏈接】anna cant play the guitar. dennis cant play the guitar, _.a. either b. too c. also d. so答案：a思路分析：本句是否定句，故表示“也”且置于句末的詞是either。句意為“安娜不會(huì)彈吉他。丹尼斯也不會(huì)”。【即學(xué)即練】. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. do you often go to the gym?no, _. i dont like sports at all.a. always b. never c. sometimes d. usually2. eith