高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(5篇)(含答案及解析)

1、高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（5篇）（含答案及解析）一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.A woman who had been diagnosed with cancer had been given 3 months to live. So she told her pastor which songs she wanted sung at the service, what scriptures she would like read, and what she wanted to be wearing. The woman also told h

2、er pastor that she wanted to be buried with her favorite bible.“There's one more thing." she said excitedly.“I want to be buried with a fork in my riglit hand.”The pastor stood looking at the woman not knowing quite what to say.The woman explained, “In all my years of attending church socia

3、ls and functions where food was involved； my favorite part was when whoever was clearing away the dishes of the main course would lean over and say 'you can keep your fbrk It was my favorite part because I knew that something better was coming. So I just want people to see me there in that caske

4、t with a fork in my hand and I want them to wondet 'What's with the fork? ' Tlien I want you to tell them, "Something better is coming, so keep your fork too.The pastor's eyes were welled up with tears of joy as he hugged the woman goodbye. He knew this would be one of the last

5、times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the woman had a better grasp of heaven than he did. She knew that something better was coming.At the funeral the pastor told the people how he could not stop thinking about the fork and told them that they probably would not be able to s

6、top thinking about it either.So the next time you reach down for your fork, let it remind you so gently that there is something better coming.Keep your fork. The best is yet to come.1. Why did the woman have a talk with the pastor ? Because A. she wouldn't like to dieB. she was anxious about dea

7、thC. she wanted to discuss certain aspects of her final deathD. she begged him to help her to get rid of her illness2. Wlien hearing the woman's last wish, the pastor felt.A. shocked B. excitedC. entertained D. amazed3. Someone says to you “Keep your fbik”, which suggestsA. the main course will

8、be servedB. your favorite is comingC. the service will begin soonD. the service will be finished at once4. Why was the pastor so pleased when he heard her expression ? Because.A. he understood the woman betterB. he realized she has understood death completelyC. the woman didn't ask for too muchD

9、. he could carry out her last wishes2.The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be. He wondered how Father Christmas would know w

10、hat to bring him if he didn't know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof （屋頂）and a sound downstairs. It was Father Christmas, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.By th

11、e time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though,everything was again silent. Beautiful gifts were piled （堆積）under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late. Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello

12、J said Bunny. "Is somebody there?,He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadn't been for the a

13、ntlers （鹿角）on its head.“Are you a reindeei（馴鹿）?” asked Buimy.“Yesjteplied the animal, “my name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Father Cliiistmas1 sled （雪橇）?”“I was until I got airsick,“ replied Ralph JTm afraid I wasn't cut out for the job. Now Fm stuck here and I don't know how to get back

14、to the North Pole.,“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend;" said Birnny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!1. Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?3/15A. He had a lot of things to do.B. He was dis

15、turbed by a big noise.C. He was thinking of what gift he would get.D. He wanted to have a look at the reindeer.2. As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he.A. was probably very sadB. found what he wantedC. ran into a reindeerD. heard a loud cry3. The imderlined part "cut out fbr“ in the text probabl

16、y means "A. fit forB. afraid ofC. proud ofD. interested in4. What would be the best title for the text?A. A strange Christmas treeB. A special Christinas giftC. A quiet but smart boyD. A lovely reindeer 3.Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of m

17、en for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.“It shows how popular

18、 the Iiitemet is becoming/9 said Lee Raillie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were mor

19、e likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the suiprising increase in the online gift- buying population this time around.However, three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2013. They worried about cr

20、edit card security（安全）,or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers don't buy online, websites are becoming promotion（促 f 肖）tools for stores, said Dan Hess vice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that act

21、ually most stores, websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.It's all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable Hess said.(1) Which of the following stat

22、ements is true?A. There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2013.B. More women shopped online than men in 2013.C. Most of the Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were women.D. people in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.(2) Wliat does the underlined part "dashed off'

23、; probably mean? _A.關(guān)閉B.推遲C.匆忙D.起飛(3) According to Dan Hess, shopping online is.A. unsafeB. convenientC. a waste of moneyD. cheaper4.Most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift(電梯)with other people. A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering th

24、e lift.Rebekah Rousi, a Ph. D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand.In her researc

25、h paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She said, "In front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages." She also noticed there was a difference in the direction where people looked during the ride. "Men

26、watched the monitors, looked in the side miiTors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in the other building) to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into others, eyes (unless in conversations) and the minors. ”Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer peop

27、le stand toward the front, where they can't see other passengers, while fearless people stand in the back, where they have a good view of everyone else.(1) According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by A. their social positionB. the monitorsC. other passengersD. otherspositi

28、on7 / 15(2) Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?A. Shyer people.B. Senior men.C. Younger men.D. Women.(3) Which is true according to the passage?A. The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.B. Few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.C. Women like watching themselv

29、es in the side mirrors.D. Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.(4) The passage is probably taken from.A. a lift instructionB. a storybookC. a travel guideD. a newspaper5.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. JIt wa

30、s the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 2 I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk about my problems with anyone. And I didn'

31、;t want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 3 I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and

32、 friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.4 I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me!5

33、 I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.B. He, s living in Australia now and he loves it.C. It doesn't matter because all the dark days have g

34、one.D. It was a smile.E. That smile changed my life.F. It's practically impossible to make fiiends here.G. As a result, no one knew who I was.13 / 15參考答案:1. I. C 由他們的對(duì)話可以看出他們談及的都是病人的臨終遺言及最 后的一些愿望。2. A 由第四段知選擇A。3. B 由第五段的第二句話知選擇B。4. B 由倒數(shù)第四段的第三句話知B最佳。2.本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩在圣誕節(jié)收到的一份特 別的圣誕禮物。1. Co 細(xì)

35、節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的 He still couldn't think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be可知，他是在想會(huì)得到什么樣的圣誕禮 物，所以睡不著，故選C項(xiàng)。2. A。推理判斷題。由第二段中的 Bunny . hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes 和第三段中的 Father Christmas was gone 可 知，當(dāng)Bunny沖到樓下時(shí)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)圣誕老人已經(jīng)走了，所以他可能會(huì) 很傷心，故選A項(xiàng)。3. Ao詞義猜測(cè)題。由前面的I was until I g

36、ot airsick可知,Ralph是說 自己因?yàn)轱w行時(shí)身體不適，已經(jīng)不再適合這份工作了，故選A項(xiàng)。4. Bo標(biāo)題歸納題?？傆[全文可知，文章主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩得到 的一份特別的圣誕禮物，故選B項(xiàng)。3. (1)-(3) BCB語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述了現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的主流變成了以女性為主。 文章分析了原因，同時(shí)告訴我們網(wǎng)購(gòu)人群有年輕化的趨勢(shì)。但是四分 之三的美國(guó)因特網(wǎng)用戶不在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買節(jié)假日禮物。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的 For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.可知，在 2013 年 58%的 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的人是女性，超過了男性.故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)表述的內(nèi)容與事 實(shí)相反。C 項(xiàng)是對(duì)第四段的 Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online g