四級高分作文必背短語

1、四級作文高分必背短語Part 11offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 帶來工作的滿意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 積累扎實的工作經(jīng)驗3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削減支出4increase/generate job opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會6promote talent introduction and exchange 促進(jìn)人才的引進(jìn)與交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保證技術(shù)的不落

2、伍9lay a solid foundation for 奠定堅實的基礎(chǔ)10 pave the way for the future/development 為未來鋪平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培養(yǎng)合作感與競爭感12cultivate the spirit of team working 培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及關(guān)系技巧14widen ones knowledge 拓寬知識面15enrich ones social and life experience 豐富

3、社會與人生經(jīng)歷16enlarge ones view/broaden ones horizon 拓寬視野17realize the value of life 實現(xiàn)人生價值18surmount /overcome /win over /master difficulties 克服困難19grasp good communication skills 掌握人際交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除誤解與歧視21keep balance between work and family 保持事業(yè)與家庭的平衡22raise the sta

4、ndard of living提高生活水平25enrich peoples spiritual life 豐富人們的精神生活26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧與能力27strengthen the family ties促進(jìn)家庭團(tuán)結(jié)28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感29bring joys and comforts to sb帶來愉悅與舒適30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure

5、of 緩解壓力32maintain the community stability 保持社會的穩(wěn)定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用35satisfy peoples needs/meet the demands of people 滿足人們的需求36promote the development of relative industries促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展37stimulate domestic needs刺激國內(nèi)需求38 impel economic develo

6、pment促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues擴(kuò)大就業(yè)機(jī)會，提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促進(jìn)相互的理解41boost local development促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促進(jìn)文化的交流與合作43enrich ones experience of life 豐富人生經(jīng)歷44strengthen the ties with outside world加強(qiáng)與外面世界的聯(lián)系46foster a climate of peac

7、e and prosperity營造和平繁榮的氣氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激發(fā)團(tuán)結(jié)48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49reduce the labor intensity 降低勞動強(qiáng)度50stimulate ones imagination and interest in sth 刺激人們的想象里與興趣51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流動52prvide more business opportunities 提供商機(jī)53increase the

8、productivity 提高生產(chǎn)力54create more opportunities for education 創(chuàng)造受教育的機(jī)會55improve educational conditions 改善教育條件56release people from hard manual work 使人們從繁重的體力勞動中解脫出來57speed up technical innovation 加速技術(shù)革新58better the development of human society 完善人力資源的發(fā)展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益P

9、art 2 弊端1put sb or sth at risk 使-冒風(fēng)險3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感4distract sb from doing sth 是某人從某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 帶來巨大的壓力6be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺騙的7be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隱私8violate rights of free speech侵犯言論自由的權(quán)利9endanger social stability and safety 危害到社會的

10、穩(wěn)定與安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 誤入歧途15undermine local culture 破環(huán)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?6jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破壞社會的安全與穩(wěn)定17set a bad example to 樹立壞的榜樣18lead to the extinction of some species 導(dǎo)致一些物種的滅絕19result in shortage of energy and natural resources導(dǎo)致能源的短缺21 to cause th

11、e estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 導(dǎo)致了 A與B之間的疏遠(yuǎn)22bring disgrace on sb 為-帶來恥辱23suffer heavy losses 損失慘重24easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易導(dǎo)致與壓力相關(guān)的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施26break the ecological balance 破環(huán)生態(tài)平衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds 導(dǎo)致公共資金的極度浪費(fèi)28

12、make in disorder 使混亂30be harmful to our physical and mental and health 損害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世風(fēng)日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 進(jìn)一步加大貧富之間的差距33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然資源的枯竭和環(huán)境的惡化

13、34contaminate environment 污染環(huán)境37 be a root of all evils 萬惡之源38be easily taken in by 容易被欺騙39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和擁擠更為惡化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 為。的負(fù)面發(fā)展付出高昂的代價。Part 31. to cultivate ones independence 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性2. to develop a strong sen

14、se of responsibility 培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感3. to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培養(yǎng)競爭和合作感6. to enhance ones social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人們的社會意識7. to become more socially adaptable 更具社會適應(yīng)性8. to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐9. to build up/ establish ones confidence 建立自信10

15、. offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 給與成就感13. to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 養(yǎng)成勤儉的習(xí)慣14. to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供機(jī)會21. to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 緩解經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)22. to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校園生活24. to shap

16、e ones character 塑造性格25. to exert a negative/adverse impact on ones study and life 對學(xué)習(xí)很生活產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的影響26. to have a positive influence on sth/sb對學(xué)習(xí)很生活產(chǎn)生正面的影響27. take up/occupy ones space and time 占用時間和空間29. to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用 30. be essential to/be fund

17、amental to/ be basic to 對-是很根本的35. to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非36. distinguished and outstanding 特點鮮明的37. It is unavoidable that 是不可避免的38. to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship 變成拜金主義39. be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神污染42. It is no use doi

18、ng sth 做-沒有用43. to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth 質(zhì)疑-的有用性44. at the cost/price of 以-為代價 45. demonstrate/illustrate/display ones ability in sth 展示在-的能力46. distract ones attention to sth 使人分心47. to keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A和B之間的平衡48. lag behind 落

19、后49. give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 優(yōu)先-Part 41. to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任4. refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制-做某事5. be badly spoiled 被慣壞7. in terms of /asas be concerned 就-而言10. to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 適度的引導(dǎo)12. to str

20、engthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加強(qiáng)對的監(jiān)督14. the importance and seriousness of sth -的嚴(yán)重性和重要性19. be closely linked/associated with 和- 有緊密的聯(lián)系25. to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理壓力26. to add to the mental strain to sb 帶來心理壓力27. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienatio

21、n between A and B 導(dǎo)致A和B 之間的疏遠(yuǎn)28. to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 惡化關(guān)系 29. to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破壞和諧的生活30. to undermine the social stability 破壞社會的穩(wěn)定性35. take A into account/consideration 把A考慮進(jìn)去36. give A some more consideration/more thought 關(guān)注A37. account f

22、or/ explain 負(fù)責(zé)38. be conducive/beneficial to 有益的 39. to bridge the gap between 彌補(bǔ)-之間的代溝Part 51. to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任3. the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齒行為5. be badly spoiled 被慣壞7. in terms of /asas be concerned 就-而言9. be duty-bound to do sth 有責(zé)任做-10. to give proper guidance/instruc

23、tions to sb 適度的引導(dǎo)12. to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加強(qiáng)對的監(jiān)督14. the importance and seriousness of sth -的嚴(yán)重性和重要性16. attribute to /result from/owe to 歸功于-17. contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to 導(dǎo)致 19. be closely linked/associated with 和- 有緊密的聯(lián)系20. speci

24、alize in sth 專注于-21. consequently/ as result 因此22. resort to/ turn to sth 求助于-25. to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理壓力26. to add to the mental strain to sb 帶來心理壓力28. to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 惡化關(guān)系 29. to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破壞和諧的生活30. to

25、 undermine the social stability 破壞社會的穩(wěn)定性32. to develop a correct sense of sth 培養(yǎng)-的正確感33. under such circumstance/in such situation 在-的情況下36. give A some more consideration/more thought 關(guān)注A37. account for/ explain 負(fù)責(zé)38. be conducive/beneficial to 有益的 39. to bridge the gap between 彌補(bǔ)-之間的代溝40. moral tr

26、aining道德訓(xùn)練41. the thorny problem 棘手的問題42. be upright and just 公正的Part 63. to come under intense scrutiny/supervision 在-的嚴(yán)密監(jiān)督之下4. pay for sth 付出代價5. to enrich ones leisure time/recreation/entertainment 豐富業(yè)余生活 6. to become an indispensable/unalienable part of life 成為生活中不可缺少的一部分7. to have the right to

27、do 有權(quán)做-8. be curious about 對-很好奇10. decent manners 正派的行為11. eliminate/get rid of sth 擺脫-12. as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多.13. be of great importance/ significance to sth 意義重大14. bring the free publicity/propaganda 為-帶來知命度15. to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attract/grab public atte

28、ntion 編造事實來吸引公眾的注意力16. to increase/improve/enhance ones popularity 提高知命度17. keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的競爭20. be satisfied with 對-感到滿意21. be attractive and entertaining 有吸引力很娛樂性的22. to protect ones privacy 保護(hù)隱私23. to deprive sb of sth 剝奪。的權(quán)力24. the sensational coverage/report 轟動的報

29、道25. to lead sb in constant danger 使-陷入危險中26. It is reported that 據(jù)報道27. be misleading and confusing 誤導(dǎo)和令人迷惑的28. to produce profound negative impact on the growth of children 對兒童的成長產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的影響29. be equal to 等同于. 30. personal assault 個人攻擊31. be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to 對- 是有害的 32. int

30、errupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb 破壞-的正常生活35. be instructive and meaningful to 有指導(dǎo)性和有意義的36. the senseless and dull report 無聊很沒有意義的報道37. focus on/concentrate on sth 關(guān)注-40. be hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成為焦點41. to behave oneself 行為檢點42. by illegal/unlawful means 不合法的方式43.

31、glamorous and charming 有魅力的45. mass media 大眾媒體46. on the condition that/provided/if 以-為條件47. scandal sheet 丑聞49. to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹噓-/過分宣揚(yáng)51. under supervision/observation/scrutiny 在-監(jiān)督下52. with the permission/consent of sth 征得-的同意Part 71. the combination of ones capab

32、ilities and arduous efforts 能力與巨大的努力相結(jié)合2. theoretical study 理論學(xué)習(xí)3. ones endeavor and arduous efforts -的巨大努力4. count more/be more important 十分重要5. integrated factors 綜合因素7. the decisive/determinant factor 決定性的因素9. to provide much solid evidence 提供充分的證據(jù)10. to play a crucial role in sth 發(fā)揮了重要作用11. to p

33、repare oneself for sth 為-做好準(zhǔn)備12. to handle human relationship tactfully 靈巧地處理人際關(guān)系13. to endure/tolerate pressure 忍受壓力14. to defy frustration optimistically 樂觀地挑戰(zhàn)失敗15. to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensive knowledge and various skills 帶來相對系統(tǒng)和全面的了解16. to lay a solid foun

34、dation 打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)17. benefit from 從中獲益19. draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors 從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)20. to avoid detour 避免走彎路21. to distinguish/establish oneself in society 在社會中立足22. achievement and accomplishment 成就23. with the advent/coming/appearance of 隨著. 來臨24. a sound academic background 出色的學(xué)術(shù)背景25

35、. to communicate and cooperate with sb 交流與合作26. to acquire the interpersonal skills 獲得人際技巧27. a miniature society 社會縮影28. comprehensive quality 綜合素質(zhì)29. EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商30. era of knowledge-based economy 知識經(jīng)濟(jì)的年代31. ivory tower 象牙塔32. give the way to 讓位于33. self-bet

36、terment/self-realization/self-actualization 自我完善34. strive for sth 努力-Topic Five1. duty and obligation 責(zé)任與義務(wù)2. to heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶傷4. to promote vocational ethics 提高職業(yè)道德5. be entitled to the right of 有-的權(quán)力6. It is suggested that 有人建議7. desire for/long for 渴望8. It is desirabl

37、e that 渴望9. bear the fact in mind that 記住10. be bent on profit 追求利潤12. to be competent and responsible 有能力很責(zé)任感13. devote/exert/commit oneself to 奉獻(xiàn)14. bring ones strong point into full play 充分發(fā)揮15. to belong to 屬于16. to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain 治療/安撫-17. be sad and pitiful 傷心遺憾的18. t

38、o lose compassion/sympathy 沒有同情心19. to deserve sth/be worth doing 值得做20. to stress/emphasize sth 強(qiáng)調(diào)-21. to make both ends meet 收支相抵22. to throw oneself into/devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to 投入到-24. to cater to/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the need of 迎合或者滿足25. earn good money/make fortune 賺大錢26

39、. to put ones heart into ones work/ to keep ones mind on ones work 投入到工作中27. cure sb of sth 治療28. to line ones pocket/be gainful 有收獲的29. to sully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit 使-恥辱31. beyond reproach/blameless 無法指責(zé)32. be in deep agony 極度痛苦33. give scope to ones special skills 有發(fā)揮特殊才能的空間34.

40、unshirkable responsibility 無法逃避的責(zé)任35. occupation moral 職業(yè)道德36. self-seeking/selfish 自私的37. sacred and lofty profession/occupation/cause 高尚的職業(yè)二，高分句式部分1 the extent to which .（在多大程度上）The phenomenon reveals the extent to which human beings are suffering from the soaring increase of private cars2 A is to

41、 B what C is to DWater is to fish what air is to human3 given that /given mportance/seriousness/significance of .,（考慮到-的重要性/嚴(yán)重性/重大意義）Given the seriousness of the soaring increase of private cars, severe restriction must be imposed4 one of the greatest ironies of the _ century is that (- 世紀(jì)最大的諷刺之一就是)

42、One of the greatest ironies of the 20 century is that although economy is developing at an amazing rate, our environment is becoming increasingly bad.5 as the century continues/ progresses , 隨著世紀(jì)不斷推移-as the century continues，a greater emphasis has been placed on womens rights and their role in our s

43、ociety6so + adj+系動詞+主語 +that + 句子（太。以致于。）So serious is the pollution that government has to take effective steps7 it is advisable/desirable(可取得)/conceivable/(可想而知)/profitable（有利可圖）/as clear as crystal(非常清晰)/manifest(顯而易見)/probable/likely(可能的)It is manifest that space research has wasted a large sum

44、of money8 an outline of sth - 是關(guān)于-的概括性的論述 Following is an outline of advantages and disadvantages of working at home.9do A by either /not only/both doing B or/but also/and doing c)(通過做A 來實現(xiàn)B,)Pollution can be controlled by either/not only/both restricting the increasing private cars or/but also/and

45、arousing the publics awareness of protecting environment10it must be stressed out that.(必須要指出)It must be stressed out that happiness depends on at least 3 considerations11 名詞，介詞+which/whom +句子(非限制定語從句的高分句式，尤其要敢于在從句前加表程度或情感的副詞或者介詞短語)Government has taken effective steps, at least three of which will b

46、ring benefits to us in a long runI have a large circle of friends, pitifully several of whom can be dependable.12 A hava(has) become an integral part of B（A已經(jīng)成為了B中的一部分）Being considerate has become an integral part of successful management13 句子+ with a view/with an aim to ( 作什么事情目的是。，是替換in order to 的

47、有效句式)The costly technology was initially introduced into this country with an aim to cure millions of people suffering from the disease14as is generally believed,(眾所周知-)As is generally believed, the air of cities has become unbreathable15A provide the initiative and incentive to do sth A 帶來了積極性和熱情Th

48、e worsening situation provides the initiative and incentive to make great efforts to leave teenagers safe16. might prove to be a successful antidote to (也許是個成功的解決辦法)A mould might prove to be a successful antidote to bacterial infection17 it is not until . That + 句子（直到-才-）It is not until the moment w

49、hen we are trapped in troubles that we will adopt steps.18 not only+倒裝的句子，but (最好有個副詞)+句子Not only should the government take effective measures, but actively, the public make great efforts.19 despite/in spite of/regardless of the fact that .讓步狀語從句的高分句式Despite of the fact that the vies seems attractive, it can not hold water20 associateA with B 把A和B聯(lián)系起來People always associate the ability of using computers with success21 mirror .（反映出）Constant disasters mirror the lack of consciousness of environment protection22 A become seriously in