2021陜西中考英語(yǔ)真題

1、2021年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)學(xué)科參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分（聽(tīng)力共30分）I聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1. A.Sayingbye.2. A.ToQingdao3. ASizeM4. A.Becausehestayeduplate.5. A.Shecan'tspelltheword.6. A.260meterslong7. A.Oldtoys8. A.Football9. A.Onceaweek10. A.Rainyd

2、ays第二節(jié):聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話B.Sayinghi.B.ToChengduBSizeSBBecausehegotuplate.BShecan'tusetheword.B360meterslongBOldboxesC.Sayingsorry.C.ToHangzhouC.SizeLCBecausehehadacold.CShecan'treadtheword.C460meterslongB.BasketballB.TwiceaweekBSunnydayC.OldnewspapersC.VolleyballC.ThreetimesaweekC.Snowydays每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)

3、根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從所給的問(wèn)題9C.CollectingcoinsC.SixtyC.SheboughtagiftC.BeefnoodlesC.Takeawalk和個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽(tīng)第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。ll.Besidescollectingerasers,whatdoesJohnlikedoinginhisfreetime?ADrawingpictures.B.Readingbooks.12. HowmanyerasershasJohncollected?A. FortyB.Fifty聽(tīng)第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.

4、 WhatdidMarydoforherdadlastFather'sDay?A. ShemadeacardBShecookedameal14. WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary'sfatherlikebest?A. ChickennoodlesB.Tomatonoodles15. WhatwillTomprobablydoonFather'sDayA. TakeaphotoB.WritealetterII聽(tīng)獨(dú)自，填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。（每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）16. Y

5、apingishappytohearthatJimmycomingtotolearnkungfu.17. Shestartedtolearnkungfuwhenshewasyearsold.18. Yapingwillintwoweeksforsummervocation.19. ShetellsJimmytocalloremailherwhenhehearsthe.20. ShewillgototheairporttomeetJimmy第二部分（筆試共90分）III完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案

6、，使短文連貫完整。Longagoandfarawatherelivedanoldmanandwoman:Oneday,whilethewoman21clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided22ithometoeat.Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn'tknow23_.Bu

7、ttheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盜賊）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing24thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother'sdeliciousfoodinto25boxandleftho

8、mewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof26somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.27hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,"Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”28thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfrien

9、dsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat29bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown30sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.21.A.washesBiswashingCwaswashingDwashed22.A.takeBtotakeCthrowDtothrow23.A.howtheyshoulddoBhowshouldtheydoCwhattheyshoulddoD.whatshouldtheydo24.A.manyBmuchC.littleD

10、.few25.A.aBanCtheD./26.A.theyB.theirCthemD.theirs27.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeDWhen28.A.InBOnCWithD.At29.A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealDarestolen30.A.isB.wasC.areD.were第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。TRoRemy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot31Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.A

11、fostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schildintoher32andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild's_33meettheirunfortunate（不幸的）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo34tolookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,es

12、peciallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof35innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor36theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetofacea37end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?Maduisagrown-uporangutan,She38hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwoot

13、herorangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto39Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemclimbedonMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,40shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan31.A.lookafterB.lookatC.loo

14、kforD.looklike32.A.officeBcompanyC.shopDfamily33.A.relativesBneighborsC.parentsD.friends34.A.sickBkindC.healthD.rich35.A.plantsB.animalsCwaterDspace36.AhaveBloseC.developD.keep37.A.movingB.boringChappyD.sad38.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimeD.never39.A.refuseBmeetC.controlD.hurt40.A.anBbutC.orD.soW.閱讀理解（共1

15、5小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、BC三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）ACindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy'smothertookhertome

16、ethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,“Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningce

17、nters.Thereyoucanwalkoncomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling（寫(xiě)字課）.Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.I'llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I'msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtosee

18、you,too.”41. WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?A.InGradeOneBInGradeTwoCInGradeThree.DInGradeFour42. Accordingtothepassage,Cindywouldathernewschool.A.havemathbeforereadingandwritingB.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunchC.playgamesinlearningcentersD.takemusicandartclassesinthemorning43.

19、WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'snewteacherwas.A.friendlyBhonestChumorousD.quietBLookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?It'sbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofou

20、rtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That'swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount（數(shù)量）ofwaterpe

21、opleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply（供應(yīng)）hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus.aswellastheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesi

22、ntoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostvaluablenaturalresource（資源）.44. Howmanyimportantareas

23、ofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four45. Theunderlinedsentence"Wealsoneeditclean"inParagraph4meansA.WealsoneedwatertowashthingsC.Wealsoneedtokeepwaterclean46. ThispassagewaswrittentoAaskpeopletovaluewaterC.introducetheusesofwaterB. WealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanD.Wealsonee

24、dtodiscovercleanwaterBadvisepeopletodrinkmorewaterD.describethesituationofwatersupplyCINTRODUCTIONIt'shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthel990NewberyMea/（美國(guó)伯瑞兒童文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)）Ithinkreader

25、sofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?AndtentheageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars-isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德觀價(jià)值觀）.Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisno

26、talwaysgoodandsafeSotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreathentersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintoman

27、ylanguages.Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperience!war.Booksdochangelives.Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（殘酷;殘忍）andcourage."Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetre

28、ated,"wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,foras

29、horttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏見(jiàn)的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryofloveandkindnesstowardsothers.LoisLow47. Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?A.NumbertheStars:LoisLowC. NumbertheStars:AnnemarieBNewberyMedal:LoisLowryDNewberyMedal:Annemarie48. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnema

30、rie?A.SheecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.B. ShebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebookC. ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwomanD. Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar49. ManyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkaboutA.ethicsandfriendshipBenemyandvictoryC.crueltyandcourageDlifeandmemories50. What

31、canweknowfromthisIntroduction?A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter'sownchildexperienceB. Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworldC. TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdpersonD. TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）Doyouknow

32、thereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.51PerhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticedPurposeofsleep52Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復(fù)）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergysowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistss

33、ay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!ThisismorethanadviceSleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed10-12hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowin

34、totheiradult（成人的勺）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.53Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlythentheywakeup.54Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisis

35、called"sleepwalking".Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?55It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打噸）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuc

36、hsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.ASleepyanimalsB. Whydoweneedsleep?C. SomepeopletalkintheirdreamsD. Howevertherealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.E. Theolderyouget.thelesssleepyouwillneed.F. SomepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleepG. CleveranimalsV.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)

37、10分）56. 我希望學(xué)生們的書(shū)包輕一點(diǎn)兒。Ihopestudentswillbelighter57. 李琳給朋友送了一個(gè)紅色的杯子作為禮物。LiLingaveherfriendaasapresent58. 他們倆出生在同一天。Theywereborn59. 她已吃完了盤(pán)子里所有的食物Shehasalreadyallfoodonherplate60. 世界人民將永遠(yuǎn)深切懷念雜交水稻之父袁隆平。ThepeoplearoundtheworldwillYuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRiceforeverM.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)

38、單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）（共10小題，計(jì)10分）hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkendRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.61.heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't62.eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,riathlon-asportscompet

39、itioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometersHowcanRickmakeitashecan'tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?64.tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather.DickHoyt.Togethertheytrytheirbesttodothe65.taskintheirlife-intherunning,hisfatherpu

40、sheshiminhiswheelchairinthe66.,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis67.bike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinneratriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine68.buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,saysthefather."Weneve

41、rwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin.”Nowthefatherandsonhave69.therespect（尊敬）omanypeople.Andtheir70couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.II任務(wù)型讀:閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）jr-_”-rKBA1TEuf'IfablL"JJFf":2019-202

42、1KT3VaC<J|KE,!；MYSJFE：ReCiUoHci：!,牛汕訓(xùn)的住mmgh冋11：.h«u-：conu-!injhwrhuL1wp4JL*L,buwiLhnuv|_br"5*mirted,.rtferciKrvfCotLjuLicliu殲科申j?。╰an飛ItM-WbuvInful.Szdcriluc1"Il-r1pr?|op!d電iilF|tdtiEldr'iikiiuJKi:roriruvnE*rid.ic.flsriEtsuru.FIGHTACiAINSTftCGT?arJAVIRUS-Lv-'uikk-jdhcr.71. Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?Hecalls