2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)八年級(jí)(上)期末英語試卷及答案

1、2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷一、語法選擇（共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。）1. Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Hewashappierthan（1）elsethere.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed（2）there.Thekingwasveryhappywithth

2、ewholegardenexceptfor（3）oldtreeinthecentreofthegarden.Itwas（4）oldanddrythatthekinghateditverymuch.Finally,thekingorderedsomepeople（5）itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.（6）afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnot（7）before.Thekingwassad,buthedidn'tknowwh

3、athadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecould（8）whathadhappened."Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown."saidtheyoungman."There（9）somemoths（飛蛾）livingintheoldtree.Birdsneededtoeatthemothsandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmany（10）animalstoyourgarden.Theani

4、malswouldn'tleaveyourgarden（11）youcutdownthetree.Sothetreeisimportant（12）yourgardenbecauseitcanmakeyourgardenbeautiful.""Excellent!"saidtheking,"I'llmakeyou（13）richifyoumakemygardenbeautifulagain.""I'mafraidyouwillspendmanyyearsonit.It（14）manyyearstogetthena

5、turalbalance（生態(tài)平衡）."Saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad.Thiswas（15）timeherealizedtheimportanceofthetree.Butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone（2）A.themC.theirsB.theirD.themselves（3）A.aB.anC.theD./（4）A.soB.veryC.tooD.very（5）A.cutB.cuttingC.tocutD.forcuttingA.explainB.explainsC

6、.explainingD.toexplain(9)A.wasB.wereC.isD.are(10)A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother(11)A.ifB.thoughC.soD.unless(12)A.ofB.toC.towardsD.on(13)A.tobecomeB.becomingC.becomeD.becomes(14)A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake(15)A.firstB.oneC.thefirstD.theone二、完形填空（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意然后從1625各題所給的A.B.c和D

7、項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)編號(hào)涂黑。）A.AndB.ButC.OrD.SoA. asmorebeautifulasC.morebeautifulasB. .sobeautifulthanD.asbeautifulas2. IwaswaitingforthebuswhenImetthewoman."Youlook(1).Comeandsithere,"shesaid."Whereareyougoing?""Idon'tknow.Ijustwanttocatcha(2)andseewhatitwillbelikeattheen

8、d.""I'mafraidyou'llsee(3)there.Whydon'tyouenjoythesightsontheway?""HowcanIdothatwhilemyheartis(4)?"Isaidsadly."Mybestfriendhadleftme."Thewomanseemedtounderstandmy(5)"Don'tcry,littlegirl.I'vehadasimilarexperiencetoyou.Twenty-five(6)ago,myhus

9、bandleftourthreelittlechildrenandme.Iwasdeadlysad.Itookthemtothesea.However,theyseemedtoknowwhatwouldhappen,sothey(7)loudly.Theircrysuddenlywokemeup.HowcouldI（8）myhopetolivejustbecauseofonelife'sproblem?Afterthat,Iworkedhardtoraisethechildren.Nowtheyalllive（9）andoneofthemhashisownfamily."Th

10、enthewomangavemeasmile,"Weshouldneverwaitforthedoorto（10）beforeus.Weshouldfindthekeytothedoorortrytofindanotherway."ThebuscameandIgotonitwithasmile.A.tiredB.angryC.happyD.good（2）A.trainB.busC.boatD.plane（3）A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything（4）A.smilingB.breakingC.singingD.stopping（

11、5）A.chanceB.secretC.sadnessD.wish（6）A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years（7）A.laughedB.talkedC.spokeD.cried（8）A.catchupB.giveupC.getupD.standup（9）A.happilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.hopelessly（10）A.openB.turnC.breakD.lock三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共3小題：每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從2640各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)編號(hào)涂黑。）3. I

12、twaslateatnight,butKevinlayawakeinbed.Hecouldnotsleepbecausehewasvery.Hisbedwasinsideabigcampingtent,andjustoutsidethetentwerethefieldsofAfrica.Kevinlookedathisparents,whosleptsoundlyinanotherbedacrossfromhim.Hewantedtoknowhowtheycouldbesorelaxed.Whatifalioncameintotheirtenttokillthem?Ittookalongtim

13、ebeforeKevinfinallyfellasleep.Whenthesuncameup,hefelthismother'shandonhishead.Shelookedhappyandexcited."Timetowakeupandgoonthesafari.""I'mscared."saidKevin.HisparentshadtoldhimthatasafariwasalongdrivethroughthenatureinAfrica.Duringasafari,youcanseelionsandzebraslivingfree

14、,insteadofbeingkeptinazoo."Whatifwegetclosetoalion?"heasked."Oh,darling"shesaid."LikeItoldyou,nothingwillhappentousifwelistentowhatourguidesays."Kevinwalkedoutofthetentintobrightsunlight.Hegotintoabiggreencarwithhismotherandfather.ThedrivernamedJimwastheirguide.Thecarto

15、okoffalongadirtroad.AfteralittlewhileKevinsawsomethingmoving."Wait!"hesaid."Iseesomething!"Jimstoppedthecarandtoldthemalltogetout.Soontheyfoundananimalcomingveryclosetothem.Itwasabeautifulgoldenanimalwithdarkbrownspotsandaverylongneck.Ithadcometoeattheleavesofatalltree."Wow,

16、"whisperedKevin.Hecouldnotbelievehowclosehewastothegiraffe.Hewasnotscaredanymore,andhebegantogetexcitedaboutthedaytocome.（1）Theunderlinedword"scared？"inthefirstparagraphmeans.A. excitedB.afraidC.sadD.happy（2）WhichisnotthejobofJim？A. Drivingthecar.B. Keepingpeoplesafe.C. Feedinggiraffe

17、s.D. Leadingpeopletoseewildanimals.（3）Howmanypeoplewerementionedinthepassage？A. Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）WhatmadeKevinchangehisopinionaboutsafari？A. Kevin'sparentssleptsoundlyinanotherbedacrossfromhim.B. Kevin'smomsaidthattheywouldbesafeiftheylistenedtoJim.C. TheguidecametopickupKevinand

18、hisparentstothesafari.D. AgiraffecameveryclosetoKevinwhilehewasonthesafari.（5）Thisstoryisabout.A. howKevingottosleepinAfricaB. howKevinfoundalioninAfricaC. KevinwentonasafariinAfricaD. KevinmadeanewfriendinAfrica4. Longago,mostchildrenwhowereeducatedreceivedtheirschoolingathome.Thenpublicschools（公立學(xué)

19、校）developed,andchildrenbegantobeeducatedintheclassroom.Butthesedays,learningathomeisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountries.Beforethe17thcentury,almostallchildrenlearnedthethingstheyneededathome.Therewereveryfewprivateschools（私立學(xué)校）,whichwereveryexpensive.Mostchildrenreceivedtheireducationthroughho

20、meschooling.Ofcourse,itchangedwhenpublicschoolswereintroducedintheUSinthe1600s.Parentsdidnotneedtoteachathomeiftheycouldsendtheirchildrentoschooltolearnfromateacher.Theparentswerehappy,evenifthekidswerenot.Inthemiddleofthe20thcentury,someparentswentbacktotheoldwayofteachingtheirchildren.Theybecameho

21、meschoolers.ThenumberofstudentsbeinghomeschooledintheUSisgettingbiggerandbigger.In2007therewereabout1.5millionstudentsbeinghomeschooled.By2011,thenumberhadreachedalmost1.8million.Thatisonlyabout3.4%ofthetotalstudentpopulationintheUS,butthenumberisgrowing.Perhapsoneofthemainreasonsthatparentspreferho

22、meschoolingisthattheyarebecomingsmarteraboutit.Fiftyyearsago,parentswhohomeschooledwereontheirown.Theyhadverylittlehelpoutsideofthefamily.Nowtherearehomeschoolgroups,visitingteachers,schooltextbooks,andeventheInternettoguideparents.Itisnotlikelythathomeschoolingwillreplace（代替）publicschools,butthenum

23、berhomeschoolingislikelytocontinuetorise.（1）Whatisthispassageabout？A. Publicschools.B. Educationathome.C. HistoryofAmericaneducation.D. Howtoteachchildrenathome.（2）WhendidthepublicschoolsstarttoopeninAmerica？A. Inthe1600s.B.Inthe1900s.C. In2007.D.In2011.（3）Whyishomeschoolingbecomingmorepopularaccord

24、ingtothelastparagraph？A.Parentsgetmorehelpabouthomeschooling.B. Studentsarenotdoingsowellinschool.C. Studyingathomeismorecomfortable.D. Publicschoolsaregettingworse.（4）Accordingtothepassage,inthefuturemoreandmoreparentswill.A.sendtheirchildrentoschoolB. askteacherstoteachathomeC. homeschooltheirchil

25、drenD. lettheirchildrenlearnontheinternet（5）Thepassageisprobablya/an.B.novelD.diaryA.reportC.advertisement5.NeZhaStarring:LvYanting,JiongsenSefu,HanMo,etc.Directedby:JiaoziWrittenby:JiaoziRunningtime:110minShowtime3Dscreen:Thefirstshowstartsat9:30a.m.Thelastshowstartsat10:30p.m.IMAXscreen:Thefirstsh

26、owstartsat11:10a.m.Thelastshowstartsat10:40p.m.Adults:¥100for3D,¥140forIMAXChildren:HalftheoriginalpriceonweekdaysVIPMembership:60%offMon.-Thu,50%offFri.-Sun.VVIPMembership:60%offAnyTimeOnlineBooking:40%offAnyTime（1）WhoisthedirectorofNeZha？A.LvYanting.B.JiongsenSefu.C.HanMo.D.Jiaozi（2）tick

27、etisthecheapesteveryday.A.WeekendB.OnlinebookingC.VVIPD.VIP（3）WhattimemightthelastIMAXNeZhabegin？A.At9：30a.m.B.At10：30p.m.C.At11：10a.m.D.At10：40p.m.（4）Mr.Whitedecidestoseethe3DfilmwithhiswifethisSunday.HowmuchwilltheyhavetopayifbookingontheInternet？A.200yuan.B.120yuan.C.100yuan.D.80yuan.（5）Wherecany

28、ouprobablefindthistable？A.Atthecinema.B.Atthebookshop.C.Inaschool.D.Inamuseum.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共1小題：每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后AE選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入4145各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。）6. Peoplearetheonlyanimalsthatcancry，Wecrywhenwearesad，whenwearehappy.（1）.Whensomeonedies，wecry.Whenababyisborn，wecrytoo.Butwhataretears？Wheredotheycome

29、from？（2）.（3）.Emotionaltearscomefromfeelings，happinessorsadness.Reflextearsarethekindthatcomeswhenwegetapieceofdirtintheeye.Butnobodyknowswheretearscomefrom.WilliamFreyisstudyingtears.Frey'sstudyshowsthatwomencrymoreoftenthanmen.（4）.Healsohasatheoryaboutwhypeoplecry，butitisonlyatheoryhehasnotprov

30、edityet.Cryingcanremovethepoisons-producedbyemotionalstressorphysicalstress-inthebodyandhelpspeoplestayhealthy.（5）.Theysayithelpspeoplefeelrelaxed.Cryingcankeepusawayfromillnessesandkeepuswell.Forourhealthandhappiness，itmaybegoodforallofus，menandwomen，tohaveagoodcrymoreoften.A. Wecryforthousandsofdi

31、fferentreasons.B. Scientistsalsobelievethatcryingisgoodforyou.C. However,hisstudydoesnottelluswhywomencrymore.D. Therearetwodifferentkindsoftears-emotionaltearsandreflextears.E. Whydowegetthem?Modernsciencedoesnothavealltheanswerstothesequestions.四、寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分2.0分）第一節(jié)詞形變換（共4小題；每小題0.5，滿分2.0分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中提

32、示詞的正確形式填空。（每空限填一詞）7. I（hear）frommypenfriendAnnalastweek.8. Susanfinished（read）thenovelandwroteabookreportaboutit.9. Acomputeris（heavy）thanalaptop.10. Canyougivemesome（suggest）onhowtolearnEnglishwell第二節(jié)語篇填空（共1小題：每小題5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列文段及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）11. SteveJobsisthedesignerofAppl

33、eComputers.Hewasgoodatcomputer.（1）H，hewasnotsosmartwhenhewasatschool.HeseldomgotAgradesintheexamsandhealwaysgotintroublewithhisschoolmates.Whenhewenttocollege，hedidn'tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout（輟學(xué)）.Severalyearslater，hebeganto（2）shisnewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedAppleComputerswithhisfriendsinhisga

34、rage.He（3）c"Apple"asthenameofthecompany，becauseitcouldhelphimrememberthehappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreat（4）sthathesoonbecameoneofthemostfamousdesignersintheworld.Nowadays，AppleComputersarevery（5）pandsellverywell.第三節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每空0.5分，滿分13.0分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用

35、英語完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）12. 動(dòng)物園里有許多動(dòng)物，例如老虎，熊貓，猴子等等。Therearemanyanimalsinthe200，suchastigers，pandas，monkeys.13. 依我看，每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該參加校園活動(dòng)。，everystudentshouldtakepartinschoolactivities.14. 朋友們可以通過微信和QQ保持聯(lián)系。FriendscaneachotherbyWechatandQQ.15. 超市里人滿為患。真擁擠啊!Thesupermarketpeople.crowdeditwas!16. 這本書介紹了廣州的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，很值得一讀。Thi

36、sboointroducestheofGuangzhou.Itis.17. 自那以來，杰克的爸爸就一直在這家公司擔(dān)任工程師。，Jack'sfatherhasanengineerinthiscompany.18. 我期盼下周跟朋友們一起去參觀廣東博物館。IamtheGuangdongmuseumwithfriendsnextweek.第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）19. 上月你們學(xué)校開展了中國(guó)周（ChineseWeek）活動(dòng)，你參加了各種各樣有趣的活動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)學(xué)校英文廣播站正在征稿，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示完成投稿。活動(dòng)內(nèi)容*表演中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇，介紹中國(guó)歷史與文化；*中餐廚藝比賽，推廣健康飲食習(xí)慣；*（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容）你的感受（補(bǔ)充你的感受）ChineseWeekWehadawonderfulChineseweekatourschoollastmonth.試卷第9頁，總11頁參考答案與試題解析2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期