江蘇專(zhuān)用中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題十二主從復(fù)合句試卷部分課件知識(shí)講解

1、江蘇專(zhuān)用中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題十二主從復(fù)合句試卷部分課件2.(2018宿遷,9)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after答案 B句意:當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候,賓館經(jīng)理在門(mén)口等候。本題考查主從復(fù)合句。while盡管,當(dāng)時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;when當(dāng)時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;after在之后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候”,應(yīng)是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;w

2、hen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞又可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,由arrived可知選B項(xiàng)。解題關(guān)鍵while和when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)易混點(diǎn),學(xué)生對(duì)這一考點(diǎn)往往理解得不夠透徹,本題比較容易誤選A項(xiàng),考生要區(qū)分清引導(dǎo)詞所在句的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞還是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如本題中arrive是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故不能用while。3.(2018無(wú)錫,6)He stayed up very late that night. he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A.UntilB.AfterC.Whil

3、eD.As答案 D句意:那天晚上他熬夜熬到很晚。當(dāng)他早晨醒來(lái)的時(shí)候,太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)高高掛在天空了。本題考查主從復(fù)合句。四個(gè)備選選項(xiàng)都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。until直到為止;af-ter在之后;while當(dāng)時(shí)候,和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;as當(dāng)時(shí)候,故選D項(xiàng)。4.(2017蘇州,8)You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your work.A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.unless答案 D句意:除非你全力傾注于你的工作,否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。af-ter在以后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;b

4、ecause因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于if.not,符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。5.(2017連云港,10) The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, there is still something not satisfying.A.though B.until C.if D.unless答案 A句意:自從去年以來(lái),朗讀者已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)受歡迎的節(jié)目,雖然有些東西還不盡如人意。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。until直到為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;unless除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件

5、狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于if.not;though盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。試題評(píng)析本題語(yǔ)義易懂、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,命題者沒(méi)有設(shè)置任何障礙,只是融入了時(shí)代流行元素,使得試題有小清新的感覺(jué)。6.(2017鹽城,10) You will be able to see something you climb onto those rocks.A.if B.though C.until D.unless答案 A句意:如果你爬上那些巖石,你就能看到一些東西。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。though盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;until直到為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;unless除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

6、,相當(dāng)于if.not;if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。7.(2016蘇州,6)To make your DIY work perfect, youd better not start you get all the tools ready.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after答案 C句意:為了使你的DIY作品完美點(diǎn),你最好在你準(zhǔn)備好所有工具前不要開(kāi)始做。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。四個(gè)備選選項(xiàng)都能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when當(dāng)時(shí);while當(dāng)時(shí)(從句中需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞);before在前;after在之后。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。8.(2014鎮(zhèn)江,6) silk fee

7、ls soft and cool,its difficult to be taken good care of.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As答案 B句意:盡管絲綢摸上去很柔軟、涼快,但是很難保養(yǎng)好。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。because因?yàn)?though盡管;since自從,既然;as因?yàn)?當(dāng)時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)二賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)二賓語(yǔ)從句1.(2018蘇州,14)Do you know ?We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a

8、 green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life答案 D句意:你知道我們?cè)趺茨苓^(guò)綠色生活嗎?我們可以努力少產(chǎn)生一點(diǎn)廢料,重復(fù)使用或回收再利用一些東西。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,本題是對(duì)如何過(guò)綠色生活提問(wèn)。故選D項(xiàng)。2.(2018南京,10)Before you start reading, ask yourself you are reading this book. Most people re

9、ad for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. A.why B.what C.whereD.when答案 A句意:在你開(kāi)始閱讀前,問(wèn)問(wèn)你自己為什么你要讀這本書(shū)。大多數(shù)人閱讀是為了兩個(gè)主要原因,即樂(lè)趣或知識(shí)。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。why為什么;what什么;where哪里;when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,問(wèn)自己的是讀這本書(shū)的原因,故選A項(xiàng)。3.(2018南京,14)Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A.His mother called him Robbie when h

10、e was a baby.B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.C.Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly.D.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.答案 C句意:下面哪個(gè)句子中含有賓語(yǔ)從句?本題考查主從復(fù)合句。A句中含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when he was a baby;B句中含有定語(yǔ)從句who wear special boots;C句中含有賓語(yǔ)從句th

11、at wed better use the Internet properly;D句中含有原因狀語(yǔ)從句because the environment is getting better。故選C項(xiàng)。命題思路本題設(shè)計(jì)新穎,考查了考生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解,尤其是對(duì)主從復(fù)合句的區(qū)分。命題者把初中階段涉及的定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句融合在一個(gè)題目中,需要考生根據(jù)句意和各類(lèi)從句的特點(diǎn),區(qū)別不同的句式,從而更精準(zhǔn)地理解句意,并作出正確的選擇。4.(2018連云港,14)Do you know ?On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of th

12、e matches.A.when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB.when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC.where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD.where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held答案 B句意:你知道2018世界杯什么時(shí)候結(jié)束嗎?7月15日。因此考試結(jié)束后,你可以欣賞大部分的比賽。本題考查主從復(fù)合句。know后為賓語(yǔ)從句,需用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A、C兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)回答On July 15th可知,詢(xún)

13、問(wèn)的不是地點(diǎn),而是時(shí)間,用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,故選B項(xiàng)。5.(2018鹽城,14)Could you tell me ?Oh, she is the worlds first robot citizen, Sophia.A.what the tall girl isB.what is the tall girlC.who the tall girl isD.who is the tall girl答案 C句意:你能告訴我那個(gè)高個(gè)子女孩是誰(shuí)嗎?哦,她是世界上第一個(gè)機(jī)器人公民Sophia。本題考查主從復(fù)合句。tell me后為賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除B、D兩項(xiàng);what是對(duì)職業(yè)等進(jìn)行提問(wèn),

14、根據(jù)回答,可知此處不是提問(wèn)職業(yè),排除A項(xiàng),故選C項(xiàng)。6.(2018無(wú)錫,2)You do not win respect by showing you are, but what youre able to do.A.whereB.whoC.howD.when答案 B句意:你贏得尊重不是靠表明你是誰(shuí),而是靠你能做什么。本題考查主從復(fù)合句。showing后為賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B項(xiàng)。7.(2018無(wú)錫,11)I dont care . In this camp, theres only one hairstyleshort! Under-stand?Yes, madam!A.what you a

15、re used to likingB.what you used to be likeC.what are you used to likingD.what did you use to be like答案 B句意:我不在乎你過(guò)去是什么樣子的。在這個(gè)營(yíng)地,只有一種發(fā)型短發(fā)!知道嗎?是,長(zhǎng)官!本題考查主從復(fù)合句。care后是賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);be used to doing習(xí)慣做某事,不符合語(yǔ)境;what you used to be like你過(guò)去是什么樣子的,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。試題評(píng)析本題把used to do,be used to doing和賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)

16、行考查,同時(shí)還涉及了like作為動(dòng)詞和介詞的不同用法,因此本題考查內(nèi)容比較多,考生比較容易出錯(cuò)。8.(2018徐州,11)We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where答案 C句意:我們必須弄清楚教授什么時(shí)候來(lái),這樣我們才能給他預(yù)訂房間。本題考查主從復(fù)合句。find out后為賓語(yǔ)從句,要預(yù)訂房間就要弄清楚教授來(lái)的時(shí)間,故選C項(xiàng)。9.(2017蘇州,5)Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I dont know I have

17、 left it.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where答案 D句意:媽媽,你看到我的玩具熊了嗎?我不知道把它落在哪兒了。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。why表示原因;when表示時(shí)間;how表示方式;where表示地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,孩子找不到玩具熊,他不知道把玩具熊落在哪里了,故選D項(xiàng)。10.(2017連云港,14)Do you know the Belt and Road Forum (“一帶一路”高峰論壇) began?On May 14th, 2017.A.that B.when C.if D.where答案 B句意:你知道“一帶一路”高峰論壇是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的嗎?2017年5月1

18、4日。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)On May 14th, 2017.可知,問(wèn)的是時(shí)間,故選B項(xiàng)。11.(2017鹽城,13) Today is Fathers Day. Im thinking about .A.what present I gave my father B.if I planned a party for my fatherC.how I can give my father a surprise D.where will my father and I have a big meal答案 C句意:今天是父親節(jié)。我在想怎樣才能給我的父親一個(gè)驚喜。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)

19、從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除D項(xiàng);A、B兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符合語(yǔ)境,故選C項(xiàng)。深度解析賓語(yǔ)從句的考查常常把幾個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)結(jié)合在一起。如本題,既考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,又考查了連接詞的選擇,還考查了時(shí)態(tài)。因賓語(yǔ)從句只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序,馬上可以排除D項(xiàng);從連接詞來(lái)看, what、if和how都符合語(yǔ)義,但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我在考慮給父親買(mǎi)禮物,說(shuō)明還沒(méi)買(mǎi),應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),A、B兩項(xiàng)都用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),只有C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)和主句相呼應(yīng)。12.(2016南京,6)Are you going camping this afternoon?A typhoon is coming. Im not sure the road to the mo

20、untains will be closed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why答案 C句意:今天下午你要去野營(yíng)嗎?臺(tái)風(fēng)要來(lái)了。我不確定通往山上的那條路是否將要被關(guān)閉。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用whether,在此處只起連接作用。故選C項(xiàng)。13.(2015鹽城,14)In the UK,a lady usually doesnt like to be asked .A.whether has she got marriedB.how old is sheC.where she comes fromD.how much she weighs答案

21、D句意:在英國(guó),女士通常不喜歡被問(wèn)有多重。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A、B兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)文化習(xí)俗,女士的體重是隱私,不能詢(xún)問(wèn)。故選D項(xiàng)。深度解析本題除了考查常規(guī)的知識(shí)點(diǎn),如賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,命題者還結(jié)合了西方文化。來(lái)自什么地方不是隱私,而婚否、年齡和體重是隱私?？键c(diǎn)一狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)一狀語(yǔ)從句1.(2018河北,29)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before答案 D句意:鮑勃,晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。吃飯前請(qǐng)洗手。本題考查連詞。A選項(xiàng)意為“直到為止”;B選項(xiàng)意為

22、“在之后”;C選項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;在期間”;D選項(xiàng)意為“在之前”。由句意可知本題選擇D。方法技巧連詞的解題方法口訣為:逐個(gè)代入,結(jié)合情境,反復(fù)翻譯,直至通順。B組 2014-2018年全國(guó)中考題組2.(2018上海,36)Mr. Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiment.A.while B.although C.until D.unless答案 A句意:布萊克先生在我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候走來(lái)走去并提供幫助。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;although盡管;until直到;unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知,

23、應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”的詞,故選A。3.(2017河南,31)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, the part was a small one.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.unless答案 C句意:這名演員很高興他在一部電影里飾演了一個(gè)角色,盡管是一個(gè)小角色。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。since自從、因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)時(shí)間或原因狀語(yǔ)從句;while當(dāng)時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)空格后的small可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。4.(2016安徽,4

24、4)Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until答案 B句意:如果我們每個(gè)人都過(guò)更環(huán)保的生活,我們的世界將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越好。 本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。before在之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if 如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;until直到為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此處表示條件,故選B項(xiàng)。5.(2016天津,33)My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday b

25、egins.A.as soon asB.soC.so thatD.even though答案 A句意:假期一開(kāi)始,我的家人總是去某個(gè)有趣的地方。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。as soon as 一就,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;so 因此,連接并列句;so that以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;even though雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。6.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.

26、A.unlessB.since C.whenD.though答案 C句意:愚蠢的男人讓女人閉嘴,而聰明的男人會(huì)告訴她,在她閉著嘴的時(shí)候,她的嘴相當(dāng)漂亮。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since既然,自從,引導(dǎo)原因或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;though雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C項(xiàng)。7.(2016陜西,30)I didnt accept his help I wanted to try it myself.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless答案 A句意:我沒(méi)有接受他的幫助因?yàn)槲蚁胱约簢L試它。本題

27、考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。because因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;though 盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;until 直到為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。8.(2015天津,36) the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.A.HowB.When C.BeforeD.Why答案 B句意:當(dāng)晚飯完全結(jié)束以后,每個(gè)人都幫忙洗餐具。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。how怎樣;when在以后;before 在之前;why為什么。根據(jù)題意和語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。9.(2015上海,33) Mike didnt wi

28、n the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because答案 C句意:盡管邁克沒(méi)有贏得這場(chǎng)比賽,但他的臉上仍然帶著笑容。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。if如果;since既然;although盡管;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表讓步,故選C項(xiàng)。10.(2014湖北黃岡,44)I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Lucy?Yes.It has been almost 20 years we were together.A.sinceB.b

29、eforeC.afterD.until答案 A句意:我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈抛约旱难劬?是你嗎,露西?是的,自從我們上次在一起到現(xiàn)在差不多20年了。本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處為固定句型“It has been+一段時(shí)間+since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”,表示“自從以來(lái),已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”,故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)二賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)二賓語(yǔ)從句1.(2018湖北黃岡,35)I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(紅海行動(dòng)). Could you tell me ?Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema.A.when will it be o

30、n showB.when it will be on showC.where will it be on showD.where it will be on show答案 D 句意:我真的想看紅海行動(dòng)。你能告訴我它將在哪里上映嗎?當(dāng)然。它將在城鎮(zhèn)電影院上映。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由答語(yǔ)中的at Town Cinema可知,問(wèn)句應(yīng)提問(wèn)地點(diǎn),應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo),故排除A和B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序,由此可知本題選擇D。2.(2018廣東,44)Could you tell me youd like me to pay you?Youd better use mobile payment.

31、 I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A.how,whetherB.how,whyC.what,whetherD.what,why答案 A句意:您能告訴我您想讓我怎么付錢(qián)給您嗎?你最好用移動(dòng)支付。我不介意是支付寶還是微信支付。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)use mobile payment可知前者問(wèn)的是支付的方式,因此第一設(shè)空處要用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意可知第二設(shè)空處要用whether表示兩個(gè)中的哪一個(gè),故答案為A。3.(2017北京,30)Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag?Oh, yes. I bought

32、 it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buyB.where will you buyC.where you boughtD.where you will buy答案 C句意:朱迪,你能告訴我你在哪里買(mǎi)的書(shū)包嗎?哦,好的。我在網(wǎng)上的一家商店里買(mǎi)的。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A、B兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。4.(2017安徽,41)Do you know Ann goes to work every day?Usually by underground.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whe

33、ther答案 B句意:你知道安每天怎樣去上班的嗎?通常乘地鐵。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。why為什么; how 怎樣;when什么時(shí)候;whether是否、無(wú)論。根據(jù)回答可知,問(wèn)的是交通方式,應(yīng)用how。故選B項(xiàng)。5.(2016河北,40)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide . A.where Im goingB.how Im going C.why Im planning D.when Im planning答案 B句意:我正在計(jì)劃明天去沙灘旅行,但仍然不能決定我怎么去。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。where表

34、示地點(diǎn);how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示時(shí)間。C項(xiàng)不合邏輯,首先可排除;前面已告知去旅行的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),沒(méi)有涉及去的方式,故選B項(xiàng)。6.(2015內(nèi)蒙古包頭,35)Its said that the new highway has been completed.Yes,but we dont know its to be opened to traffic soon.A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.since答案 C句意:據(jù)說(shuō)新的公路已經(jīng)竣工了。是的,但是我們不知道是否很快就能通車(chē)。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。賓語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon,可排除B項(xiàng);根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可排

35、除A、D兩項(xiàng);whether是否,符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。7.(2015河北,40)Could you tell me ?Talking about festivals.A.how they are playingB.what they are doingC.where they are goingD.why they are practicing答案 B 句意:你能告訴我他們正在做什么嗎?(他們)正在談?wù)摴?jié)日。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知上句在問(wèn)他們正在干什么,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),故選B項(xiàng)。8.(2014山東青島,25)I asked Jack so much progress in Engli

36、sh.A.that he madeB.when he makesC.if he makesD.how he made答案 D句意:我問(wèn)杰克他是怎樣在英語(yǔ)上取得如此大的進(jìn)步的。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。主從句的時(shí)態(tài)要一致,由主句中的asked可以排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。that連接的是陳述句,和主句中的asked在句意上不符,故排除A項(xiàng)。故選D項(xiàng)。1.(2018安徽,42)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old.A.ifB.thoughC.forD.since答案 B句意:小杰克已經(jīng)自己

37、學(xué)會(huì)了做許多東西,雖然他只有四歲。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。if如果;for因?yàn)?since自從以來(lái)。根據(jù)題意可知,此處表讓步,故選B。C組 教師專(zhuān)用題組2.(2018湖北武漢,40)I wonder .Im not sure yet.A.which is hersB.which hers isC.whether is it hersD.whether hers it is答案 A句意:我想知道哪一個(gè)是她的。我還不確定。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序”的原則可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。選項(xiàng)A和B雖為陳述句語(yǔ)序,但根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,排除。故本題選擇A。3.(2018遼寧沈陽(yáng),8)My gra

38、ndparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before答案 A句意:我的祖父母年輕的時(shí)候?qū)懶藕推渌吮３致?lián)系。本題考查連詞。when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;since自從;after在之后;before在之前。根據(jù)句意可知選A。4.(2017江蘇揚(yáng)州,14)Excuse me, could you tell me ?Well, theres one on your left.A.when the bank opensB.where the bank isC.how fa

39、r is the bankD.how can I get to the bank答案 B句意:勞駕,你能告訴我銀行在哪兒?jiǎn)?哦,你左手邊就有一家。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知,問(wèn)的是銀行在哪兒,而不是銀行開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。5.(2017江蘇泰州,15)Could you please tell me “The Reader”, a TV programme host-ed by Dong Qing?Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do people like B.how

40、people likedC.why do many people like D.why many people like答案 D句意:請(qǐng)問(wèn),你能告訴我為什么許多人喜歡朗讀者一個(gè)由董卿主持的電視節(jié)目嗎?嗯,這個(gè)節(jié)目很有趣,并且教給我們很多知識(shí)。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A、C兩項(xiàng);答語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。6.(2017江蘇無(wú)錫,6)Ive just received a WeChat message“ttyl”. Do you know ?It stands for “talk to you later”.A.how does it meanB.how

41、it meansC.what does it meanD.what it means答案 D句意:我剛收到微信信息“ttyl”。你知道是什么意思嗎?代表“晚點(diǎn)和你聊”。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序的原則,可排除A、C兩項(xiàng);mean為及物動(dòng)詞,疑問(wèn)詞在從句中應(yīng)作其賓語(yǔ),故選D項(xiàng)。7.(2017遼寧沈陽(yáng),10)Were discussing why for our health.A.are fast food badB.fast food are badC.fast food is badD.is fast food bad答案 C句意:我們正在討論快餐為什么對(duì)我們的健康有害。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句及主謂一

42、致。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序,可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。由fast food為不可數(shù)名詞可排除選項(xiàng)B。本題答案為C。8.(2016江蘇鎮(zhèn)江,14)Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldnt remember .A.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the wordC.where should I put the silent “t”D.in which class did you teach the word答案 A句意:你真粗心,又犯了一個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。

43、很抱歉,我不記得什么時(shí)候?qū)W的這個(gè)單詞了。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A項(xiàng)。深度解析賓語(yǔ)從句的考查常常把幾個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)結(jié)合在一起。如本題,既考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,又考查了連接詞,還考查了時(shí)態(tài)。因賓語(yǔ)從句只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序,馬上可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng);從連接詞來(lái)看, when和if都符合語(yǔ)義,但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,make a spelling mistake發(fā)生在過(guò)去,我是當(dāng)時(shí)想不起這個(gè)單詞,應(yīng)和主句一致用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9.(2016江蘇蘇州,14)Daniel, could you tell me ?Certainly, in Brazil.A.wh

44、en the 2016 Olympics will be heldB.when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC.where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD.where will the 2016 Olympics be held答案 C句意:Daniel,你能告訴我2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)在哪里舉辦嗎?當(dāng)然可以,在巴西。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答句中in Brazil可知,問(wèn)句中應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn),排除A、B兩項(xiàng);賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除D項(xiàng)。故選C項(xiàng)。評(píng)析賓語(yǔ)從句是中考試題中的?？键c(diǎn)。命題者常把重點(diǎn)放在考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)一致和連接詞等

45、問(wèn)題上。如本題既考查了語(yǔ)序又考查了連接詞。這類(lèi)題目一般難度都不大,考生細(xì)心一點(diǎn)都能得分。10.(2016江蘇泰州,13)The novel seems a little boring.You wont enjoy it you put your heart into it.A.whenB.ifC.afterD.unless答案 D句意:那部小說(shuō)好像有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。如果你不全身心地投入到里面,你就不會(huì)喜歡它。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。unless意為“除非,如果不”,符合題意,故選D。11.(2016江蘇揚(yáng)州,11)Im a new reader. Could you tell me ?Certainly.

46、Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the booksB.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the booksD.when I should return the books答案 B 句意:我是一個(gè)新讀者。你能告訴我這些書(shū)我能借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎?當(dāng)然。兩周,并且你可以續(xù)借。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A、C兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)答句的Two weeks可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)借閱的時(shí)間,應(yīng)用how long。故選B項(xiàng)。12.(2016江蘇宿遷,14)Could

47、 you please tell me ?OK. I will go to Beijing next week.A.where will you go B.how you will go to BeijingC.when you will go to BeijingD.why will you go to Beijing 答案 C句意:你能告訴我你什么時(shí)間去北京嗎?好的。我下個(gè)星期去北京。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A和D,又根據(jù)題意可知選C。13.(2016江蘇連云港,14)What did Max just say to you?He asked me .A.if I w

48、ould like to go skating B.when did I buy this CDC.where I will spend the weekend D.that I had a good time答案 A句意:剛才Max跟你說(shuō)了什么?他問(wèn)我是否想去滑冰。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。ask sb.后應(yīng)為一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,表示疑問(wèn),排除D項(xiàng);賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除B項(xiàng);由于主句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不能用一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除C項(xiàng),故選A項(xiàng)。評(píng)析本題結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)考查了名詞性從句?？忌粌H僅要注意名詞性從句中的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題,還得注意主從句時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用。但由于是常規(guī)題,難度不大。14.(2016北京,30

49、)Can you tell me ?He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live答案 A句意:你能告訴我馬克住在哪里嗎?他住在上海。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,由答語(yǔ)中的lives可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為A。15.(2016河南,35)What did Tom say to you just now,John?He asked .A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for

50、 the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight答案 D 句意:約翰,剛才湯姆對(duì)你說(shuō)了什么?他問(wèn)我今晚是否可以和他一起去看電影。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除B、C兩項(xiàng);主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句應(yīng)該使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除A項(xiàng)。故答案為D。16.(2016重慶A卷,32)Chen Wei isnt at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.

51、A.soB.because C.beforeD.if答案 B句意:陳偉今天沒(méi)上學(xué),因?yàn)樗谏虾⒓訖C(jī)器人比賽。本題考查連詞?！皡⒓訖C(jī)器人比賽”是“沒(méi)上學(xué)”的原因,應(yīng)用because。故選B。17.(2016重慶A卷,39)Do you know ?Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A.why did they move hereB.why they moved hereC.when did they move hereD.when they moved here答案 D句意:你知道他們什么時(shí)候搬到這兒來(lái)的嗎?讓我想想。我記得是在3月18號(hào)

52、。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A、C兩項(xiàng);答語(yǔ)回答的是時(shí)間,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選D。18.(2016湖北襄陽(yáng),40)Could you tell me ?Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.A.when we will startB.where we will goC.when will we startD.where will we go答案 B句意:你可以告訴我我們要去哪里嗎?哦,不。在我們到達(dá)那里之前,這個(gè)地方是個(gè)秘密。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。根據(jù)句意排除when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,再根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該使用陳述

53、句語(yǔ)序可以排除D項(xiàng)。19.(2016湖北襄陽(yáng),34)Did you catch the early bus this morning?Yes. The bus started to move I got on it.A.thoughB.beforeC.as soon asD.as if答案 C句意:你今天早上趕上早班車(chē)了嗎?是的,我一上車(chē),車(chē)就開(kāi)動(dòng)了。本題考查連詞的用法。though雖然;before在之前;as soon as一就;as if好像。20.(2016廣東梅州,40)The secret of happiness is to treasure the things you hav

54、e now. But someone wont know it they lose what they own.A.whileB.ifC.sinceD.until答案 D句意:幸福的秘密在于珍惜你現(xiàn)在擁有的。但有人直到失去他們擁有的才明白。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。not.until直到才,D項(xiàng)符合題意。21.(2016北京,28) I got home, my sister was doing her homework.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Though答案 A句意:我到家時(shí),我妹妹正在做作業(yè)。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。when 是“當(dāng)時(shí)候”的意思。故選A。22.(2015江蘇南京,11

55、)Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if答案 D句意:如果你想更多地了解南京的文化的話(huà),你最好和一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游一起環(huán)游南京。本題考查連詞。unless除非;until直到為止;although盡管;if如果。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。23.(2015江蘇鎮(zhèn)江,8)Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every Mond

56、ay morn-ing?Yes, it rains heavily.A.ifB.sinceC.becauseD.unless答案 D句意:你們學(xué)校每周一早晨都舉行升國(guó)旗儀式嗎?是的,除非下大雨?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。if如果;since自從;because因?yàn)?unless除非。由句意可知選D。24.(2015江蘇南京,8)I saw David in the teachers office this morning.Do you know he was there?He went there to hand in his homework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why答

57、案 D句意:今天早晨我看見(jiàn)David在老師辦公室,你知道他為什么在那兒?jiǎn)?他去那兒交作業(yè)了。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。如不考慮語(yǔ)境,四個(gè)備選選項(xiàng)都可代入空格處,但根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的to hand in his homework可知,去辦公室是為了交作業(yè),應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)從句,說(shuō)明原因,故選D項(xiàng)。25.(2015江蘇連云港,4)Do you know Deng Chao is?He is an actor.He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.how答案 C句意:你知道鄧

58、超是做什么的嗎?他是一名演員?，F(xiàn)在在受歡迎的電視真人秀奔跑吧兄弟里他是隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答句可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè),故選C項(xiàng)。26.(2015江蘇鎮(zhèn)江,14)Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.Really?Could you tell me ?A.that you did and saw thereB.when you come backC.how did you get thereD.if you saw models of spacecraft there答案 D句意:媽媽,去科學(xué)博物館的參觀(guān)很精彩。真的嗎?你能告

59、訴我你是否在那兒看到了宇宙飛船的模型嗎?考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除C。由語(yǔ)境可知已參觀(guān)過(guò)了科學(xué)博物館,故B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不正確;that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)成分,而A項(xiàng)中did和saw后缺賓語(yǔ),故排除A項(xiàng)。故只能選D。27.(2015江蘇蘇州,12)Excuse me,could you tell me ?In five minutes.A.how soon will the film beginB.how soon the film will beginC.how long the film has been onD.how long has the film be

60、en on答案 B句意:請(qǐng)問(wèn),電影多久以后放映?五分鐘后。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A、D兩項(xiàng);答句In five minutes.表示將來(lái),通?；卮餳ow soon引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。28.(2015江蘇常州,7)Jenny,will you leave for the USA now?No.It will be two weeks I leave here.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.when答案 C句意:珍妮,現(xiàn)在你要?jiǎng)由砬巴绹?guó)嗎?不,我還有兩周才會(huì)離開(kāi)這里。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意珍妮不會(huì)現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)去美國(guó),所