2020屆奉賢區(qū)中考英語一模

1、奉賢區(qū)2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研初三英語練習(xí)卷2020.01Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語音、語法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(20分)26. Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A)listensB)knocksC)callsD)stays27. Ann,canyoudomeafavor?Mycameraisbroken.CanIborrowforacouple

2、ofdays?A)youB)yourC)yoursD)yourself28. Whatyoushoulddonowistosendheramessageapology.A.aB.anC.theD./29. Don'dependtoomuchothers.Trytosolvetheproblemsbyyourself.A.withB.onC.inD.for30. AlthoughTomSawyerfailedtheexperimentseveraltimes,hedecidedtohavetry.A)anotherB)otherC)theother31. Mylittlebrotherm

3、adequitemistakesinthemathstest,andheonlygoa"C".A)littleB)fewC).alittleD)afew32. Imalwaysthankfultomyteacherforgivingmemuchuseful.A)opinionsB)ideasC)suggestionsD)advice33. ThechocolateMuffininStarbucksCoffeesmellssothat1can'twaittotakeabite.A)wellB)greatC)nicelyD)wonderfully34. Inwinter

4、,themoreheavilyitsnows,thechildrenwillfeel.A)happyB)happierC)happiestD)happily35. Don'tgotoplacescrowdedwithpeople,youwilleasilygettheflu(流感).A)andB)butC)soD)or36. Weshan'tknowtheresultsoftestsnextweek.A)/B)unlessC)whenD)until37. Teachersshouldtheirstudentstocontinuestudyingwhentheywanttogiv

5、eitup.A)keepB)callC)encourageD)compare38. Shoppingonlineisveryconvenient,youleavehomewhenyouwanttobuysomething.A)mustn'tB)can'tC)needn'tD)maynot39. -Hey,whereareyougoingtocelebrateChineseNewYear'sEve?_Well,Iyet.Istayedathomelastyear,butIwanttodosomethingdifferentthisyear,A)haven'

6、tdecidedB)didn'tdecideC)don'tdecideD)won'tdecide40. AnyoneisrequiredinthepasswordswhenhewantstousetheWiFi.A)putB)toputC)puttingD)puts41. Youcanhearthesoundofthewaterassoonasyouatthefootofthehill.A)willarriveB)arrivesC)arriveD)arrived42. enjoyablejourneyIhadwithmyparents!Wereallyhadagoodt

7、ime.A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)WhatanC)ThrowsD)ThrewB)They'veinvitedyoutotheparty.D)They'vemadegreatprogress43. fromtallbuildingsisagainstthelaw.Someonemaybebadlyhurt.A)ThrowB)Throwing44,-Hi,Paul.Longtimenosee.Whatsnew?Hi,Judy.-Congratulations!Youdeserveit.A)They'vejustelectedmemonitorC)They

8、9;vewonthebasketballmatch45.-Thesuitcaselooksbig.Doyouneedanyhelp?-Oh,it'sempty.I. NevermindB)VouarewelcomeC)Itdoesn'tmatterD)ThanksanywayIII. .Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A.evenB.powerfulC.aroundD.simpleE.throughThousand

9、sofyearsago,peopledidn'tknowthattheEarthmoved.Theythoughtthesunreallydidmoveacrossthesky.TheGreekgodHelioswassaidtodrivethesunacrosstheskywithhischariot(戰(zhàn)車).Butnow,thewaypeoplethinkhaschanged.Nowadaysitisthesunthatdrivesa46,chahotsky:WhatdoImeanbythis?Well,itisquite47-thereisnowaplane(or"ch

10、ariot")thatispoweredbythsun.Ithasspecialpartsonitswings.Thesepartstakeinpowerfromthesun.Theytakeinsomuchpowerthattheplanecanstillfly48atnight.InGreekmyth,Helioshadtotakeabreakatnight.Itseemswe'more49thanthegodsthemselves.A)flightB)anythingC)energyD)futureE)flyingThisplaneiscalledSolarImpuls

11、e.ItwillflyacrosstheUSinMay.Thisisveryimportantforthe50oftheworld.Whyissolarenergy(太陽能)important?Well,otherkindsofenergyareknowntocauseproblems.IfyoulivemChina,you'vprobablynoticedthepollution.Thisiscausedbyburningcoalandgastomakeenergy.Theheatandchemicalscreatedbyburningthesethingsgiveuspower.B

12、utifweusepowerfromthesun,wedon'thavetobum51andtherewillnotbeanypollution.Solarenergyisnotcompletelyreadyyet.Itneedstobeimproved.Butthebestthingaboutitisthat,unlikecoalandgas,itdoesn'trunout.TheSolarImpulseplanecouldkeep52forever.Ofcourse,thesunlightwillfinallyrunouttoooneday,butnotforanother

13、5billionyears.Thatsapretty10ng53.IV. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用適當(dāng)形式完成下歹U句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)54. WegaveMumasurprisingpartyonherbirthday.(forty)55. MoreandmorehavebeenmovedoutofShanghaibecauseofpollution.(factory)56. Mr.Liwillbeinvitedtomakeaonpsychology(心、理)thiscomingSaturd

14、ay.(speak)57. Iftheactivitiesinourschoolaremore,morestudentswillenterforthem.(color)58. ThewinterholidayisaroundthecomersoTmplanningajourneytoBeijing.(please)59. Theregoesasaying,Fireisagoodbutabadmaster,(service)60. Whichbirdistheintheworld?（loud）-Itmightbethemalewhitebellbird（白鐘雀）oftheAmazonrainfo

15、rest.61. Agoodeducationenablesyoutoanddevelopyourtalents.（cover）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共1462. Hehassportsforatleastanhoureveryday.（改為一般疑問句）hesportsforatleastanhoureveryday?63. Sinceyouhavemadeupyourmindtoplaythepiano,you'dbetterpracticemore.（保持句意基本不變）you

16、havemadeupyourmindtoplaythepiano,youdbetterpracticemore.64. Studentsareaskedtodoeyeexercisescarefullytwiceaday.（對戈U線部分提問）arestudentsaskedtodoeyeexercisescarefully?65. Thecomputerismadeupofmanydifferentparts.（保持句意基本不變）Thecomputermanydifferentparts.66. Daminraisesanewcormorantonceayear.（改為被動語態(tài)）Anewcor

17、morantonceayearbyDamin.67. "DidShenzhenVgointospaceafewdaysago?”合twndeled.語從句的復(fù)合句）IwonderedShenzhouVintospaceafewdaysago.68. somecomputers,inyourpocket,smallenough,toput,are,（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福㊣tisalwaysth

18、epoliceofficeswhocatchbadguysindetectivestories.Buteventhesmartestpoliceofficeneedshelpfromforensicanalysts（法醫(yī)）Tomostkids,Clueisjustaboardgame.ButforMonicaAmy,workingout“whodidit"isajob.Amysaysshelovedscienceandreadingdetectivebooksasakid.Intheseventhgrade,shebeganthinkingabouthowshecouldmixher

19、twointerests.Shedecidedforensicswasthebestwaytocombinethem.Iwasfascinatedbytheideaofusingsciencetofigureoutwhodidthemurder（謀殺）.Thatisactuallywhatforensicsis:usingsciencetopiecetogetherwhathappened,"Amysaid.Amy,now33,isaforensicDNAanalyst.Sheusessciencetohelppoliceofficerssolvecrimes（3罪）.TheDNAi

20、nyourcells（2田胞）decideshowyourbodyworksandlooks.SincehalfofyourDNAcomesfromyourmomandhalfcomesfromyourdad,youprobablylooklikebothofthem.Unlessyouhaveatwin,yourDNAisnotlikeanyoneelse's."tl'slikeafingerprint.FromDNA,wecantellwho'sbeenatacrimescene."Amysaid."IyouleaveDNA,wekno

21、wthatyouhavebeentherebecauseitisspecialtoyou.”Atacrimescene,policeofficerscollectthingsthatmayhaveDNAonthem.Everythingthatcomesfromaperson'sbody,includingblood,sweatandhair,hasDNA.AnanalystcanalsofindDNAinshirts,hatsandevenoncigaretteends.69. Accordingtothepassage,eventhesmartestpoliceofficernee

22、dsA.fingerprintatacrimesceneB.DNAfromthemurderC.helpfromforensicanalystsD.cluesfromacrime70. Amywasinterestedinwhenshewasakid.A. findingoutthecluesB. workingout“whodidit”C. thinkingabouthowtobeaforensicanalystD. lovingscienceandreadingdetectivestorybooks71. Fromthestory,Amythoughtwasthebestwaytocomb

23、ineherinterests.A.beingadetectiveB.beingapoliceofficerC.beingaforensicanalystD.catchingabadguy72. Accordingtothestory,weknowthatforensicanalysts.A.usuallyworkinhospitalsB.solvecrimesbyusingscienceC.onlyworkonDNAanalysesDallloveplayingboardgames73. Howyourbodyworksandlooksismainlydecidedby.A.theDNAin

24、yourcellsB.theeducationyoureceiveatschoolC.yourmother'sDNAD.yourtwinbrother74. Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A. WhatacrimesceneislikeB.HowtoprotectacrimesceneC.WherepoliceofficerscollectDNAD.WhypoliceofficerscollectDNAB. Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)Howwillwegeta

25、roundcitiesinthefuture?Whatwillpublictransportationsystemslooklikein2045?Someexpertshavethoughtaboutthis.Hereare75ofthepossibilitiestheyhavepictured.Sharedshuttles共享班車Rightnow,wehavebicyclesthatwecansharewitheachother.This76willfinallyextendto(擴展至vehiclesinasharedshuttle"city,minibuses,Uber-sty

26、letaxisandelectricbikesorhoverboards(懸浮沿板)willbesharedbyall.Youcansimply77themandpayforthemonline.Atthesametime,newenvironmentalruleswillmeanthathavingacarmightbemoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Carsmightonlybeusedincitysuburbs.Connectedcorridors連通走廊Itwillbemoreconvenienttochangebetweendifferentvehiclesa

27、ndstationsthankstoconnectedcorridors.78,peoplemightwalk,bike,ortakeaminibustoastation,thenboardatraintogetacrosstown,andfinallytakeasharedtaxitotheirdestination(目的地).Peoplewillbeguidedbytravelambassador"appsontheirsmartphones.Driverlesspods無人駕駛艙Inthefuture,driverlesspodswillmaketravel79.Theywil

28、lofferpoint-to-pointjourneys.Passengerscanpayless80theyagreetosharetheirpodswithothers.ThepodswouldalsobefullyconnectedtotheInternet,allowingthemtofollowdifferentroutes(路線)basedondifferentpassengers'needs.75.A)oneB)twoC)threeD)four76.A)practiceB)progressC)problemD)process77.A)keepB)borrowC)bookD

29、)order78.A)ForexampleB)What'smoreC)InadditionD)Moreimportantly79.A)harderB)easierC)slowerD)farther80.A)thoughB)becauseC)unlessD)ifC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首子母已給）（14分）Onceuponatime,therewasafamilywith8childrenlivinginavillage.Twoofthechildren,bothboys,lovedpai

30、ntingverymuch,butthefamilywassop81thatitwasimpossibletosendbothofthemtostudyatartschoolatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutaplan.Theywouldtoss（拋）acoin.Theloserwouldgodownintothemines（煤礦）and,withhismoney,payforhisbrother'scollegetuition（學(xué)費）.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetos

31、sf82hisstudies,hewouldpayfortheotherbrothertostudyatthecollege.Oneofthebrothers,AlbrechtDurer,wonthetossandhisbrotherJackwentdownintothemines.Durerworkedwithallhish83andhispaintingsweremuchbetterthanthoseofmostofhisteachersHe.wasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.Durerreturned.WhenhetoldJackh

32、ecouldgotoartcollege,Jacksaidsoftly,Thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands.Itistoolate.NowIcan'tevenh84aglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespecttohisbrother,Durerdrewhisbrother'shandswithpalms（手掌）togetherandthinfingerst85thesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearsla

33、ter.Thenexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingworks,takeas86look.Letitbeyourreminder:Noonecaneversucceeda87!D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）FollowastrictwayoflifeSelf-disciplined（自律的）peoplearenotalloutstandingpeople.Butnearlyalloutstandingpeopleareself-disciplinedpeople.Someofthemreadeveryday.Someoft

34、hemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanelite（精英）personandanordinarypersonisthatanelitepersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.Thatswheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverunderestimate（低估）someonewhoisingoodshape.Anyonewhohasevertriedtolo

35、seweightknowsthatit'snoteasy.It;sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowstheprinciples（原貝U）ofstayingfitandisabletosticktoaplanthatusestheseprinciples.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.Whetheritisnaturaloracqui

36、red,itisagreatskill.Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeeppersevering（堅定不移的）andcanbalancelong-termgoalswithshort-termgoals.Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,heorsheismuchmorethanjusthealthy.Howdoyoulearnself-management?Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.Createalistofallthethingsyo

37、uneedtodotoachievethisgoalandstarttoworkonthemoneatatime.Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Throughself-discipline,youcan.88.Arealloutstandingpeopleself-disciplinedpeople?89. Whatsthedifferencebetweenanelitepersonandanordinaryperson?90. Whichisevenhardertoloseweightortoavoid

38、puttingweightbackon?91. Inthewriter'sopinion,apersonwhoisingoodshapeisself-disciplined,isn'the?92. Listoneofthesuggestionsmentioned（涉及）inthepassageforstartingself-management.93. Whatcanyoudothroughself-discipline?Pillintheblankwithyourownwords.VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）94. Writeatleast60wordsonth

39、etopic"TheWarmestWordsinMyLife"（以生活中最溫暖的話語”為題，寫-篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格）學(xué)習(xí)生活中，朋細(xì)看似再平凡不過、再簡單不過的話語，卻會讓你陰雨消散；會讓你信心滿滿；會讓你堅持不懈請從以下的話語中，選取其中一個，分享溫暖的話語給你帶來的力量。1） You'llbeOK!2）Don'tbeafraid3）Don'tcry4）Keepiton!參考答案：Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分）26.B27.C28.B29.