(完整版)高中閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、高中閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）AIfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorsouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworldsforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdown

2、thetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillno

3、trainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.61. Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A. theimportanceoftakingcareofourplantsB. theresultofcuttingdownthetreesC. thelocationsofgreatforestsD. there

4、asonsforformingthedeserts.62. Theneedformorewoodandmorelandresultsin.A. thechangeoftheworldclimateB. thedisappearanceofmanyplantsandanimalsC. moredesertsandlessfarmland.D. alloftheabove63. Whatwillhappenin20or30yearsinsomepeoplesview?A. Wellhavemoreandgreaterforests.B. Wellhaveenoughlandtosupportour

5、people.C. WellhavenoforestslikethoseinthecenterofAfrica.D. Wellhaveenoughwoodtodosomecooking.64. Thewriterthinks.A. itdangerousforeveryonetocutdowntheforestsB. itnecessaryforeveryonetoprotecttheforestsC. itimportantforeveryonetotakecareoftheworldD. itimportantforeveryonetokeepanimalsBAFrenchmanwentt

6、oasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgo

7、ne.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheotherslanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist（拳頭）andpointedattheItalianswatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.When

8、hereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalians.65. TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown.A. aloneB.withhiswifeC.withhisfriendD.withanItalian66. Suddenlyhefoundhiswa

9、sgone.A. watchB.moneyC.bookD.ring67. TheItaliangaveuphiswatchtohimatlastbecause.A. hehadstolenthewatchfromtheFrenchman.B. heunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanwantedC. hehadpickedupthewatchonhiswayfromworkD. hewasafraidoftheFrenchman68. Whowasrobbedofthewatchonearth?A. TheFrenchmanwas.B.TheItalianwas.C.Botho

10、fthemwas.D.Neitherofthemwas.CComputersareveryimportanttomodernlifeManypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylifeItisthoughtthatwewonthavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternetTherewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomp

11、uters.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfoodMosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,tooSomepeoplearegladaboutthosenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.OthersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldwaysSomepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusing

12、computers,whichwillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametimeWewontneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesavedComputerized（計(jì)算機(jī)化的）bookswillbeusedmoreandmoreWhilemanypeoplesayitisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuyItisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepa

13、perbookswillperhapsbemorefriendlyMaybecomputerswontchangethesetwohabits69. Whichisthemainideaofthispassage?A. PeoplelikegoingshoppingB.ReadingbooksisimportantC.ComputersareimportantD.Computercanbeusedtoplaygames70. Therewillbenomorebooksbecause.A. Thereisnopaperinthefuture.B.Peopledontlikereadingboo

14、ks.C.Theyareveryexpensive.D.Wecanreadpassagesfromcomputers.71. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Wecanseefilmsbycomputers.B. Peopleallliketogoshoppingbycomputers.C. Wecantbuyanythingusingcomputers.D.Allthepeoplelikereadingbooksfromcomputers.72. Whichofthefollowingismentioned（提到）inthepassage?A.Computersca

15、nhelpuse-mailourfriends.B. Wecanchatbyusingcomputers.C. Computerscanhelpusmaketelephonecalls.D. Wecanlistentothemusicbycomputers.DNearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsa

16、ndpsychologists.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddontturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliket

17、osharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolea

18、rntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.73. Wherewouldthisartic

19、leprobablyappear?A.InapopularmagazineB.OnthefrontpageofanewspaperC.InasciencetextbookD.Inanencyclopedia（百科全書(shū)）74. Themainpurposeofthearticleisto.A. explainhowshynessdevelopedB. recommendwaysofdealingwithshynessC. persuadereadersthatshynessisnaturalD. provethatshynesscanovercome75. Whichofthesecanyouc

20、oncludefromreadingthearticle?A. Shypeopleneverhaveanyfun.B. Entertainerschoosetheirworktofightshyness.C. Theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwayssuccessful.D. Theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwaysworthwhile.76. Whatisthesourceofthesuggestionsforfightingshyness?A.Theauthorofthearticle.B.Shymenandwomen.C.doc

21、torsandpsychologistsD.Popularentertainers.EAtfirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcomingtoanykindoflife.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbelow-50degreesandwindsof100miles（161kilometres）perhourcausesevereduststorms.However,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacros

22、sitatsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelted.AlthoughthereisnolifeonMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthattheremayhavebeensomeformoflifealongtimeago.Atthattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes（火山）;theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer;andtherewaswater.Infact

23、,insomewaysMarsmayhavebeensimilartoEarth,wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethatMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproduced.Thefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtrapthesunsheatintheplanetsatmosphere.Withwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）,simpleplantscouldbegintog

24、row.TheseplantscouldslowlymakeMarsfittoliveon.Itisjudgedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000years.Inthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinspecialclosedenvironments.TheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsonMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.77. Accordin

25、gtothepassage,theplanetMarshasnoonit.A.windB.dustC.mountainsD.animals78. ItisbelievedthatonMarsnow.A.thereisalargeamountoficeatthepoles.B. thereisathickerandwarmeratmosphereC. therearesomekindsofsimpleplantsD.therearesomanyactivevolcanoes.79. Whatisthetopicdiscussedinthesecondparagraph?A.Certaingase

26、sshouldbeusedtowarmMars.B. PlantsshouldbegrowntomakeMarsfittoliveon.C. Marscouldsupportlifeonrightconditionsinthefuture.D. PeoplecouldliveonMarsinspecialclosedenvironments.80. Amostsuitabletitleforthepassageis.A.NolifeonMarsB.StudyofMarsC.ThepossibilityoflifeonMarsD.TheFutureconditionsonMars五、寫(xiě)作(共20分)為了調(diào)動(dòng)同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)