(完整版)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)、練習(xí)

1、Unit1-51thanksto幸虧，由于2.ontime準(zhǔn)日寸/intime及日寸3. getintotrouble陷入困境beintrouble處于困境中4. rightaway/atonce立刻；馬上5. getoutof離開(kāi);從出來(lái)6. usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事7. be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事8. sothat以便so.that如此以至于9. seesb.doingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(片段)seesb.dosth看見(jiàn)某人常做某事(全過(guò)程)10.liev.(lay，lain)躺；平躺11.diev.死deathn.死deadadj.死的dyin

2、gadj.將死的12.cheerup使高興fixup修理putup張貼callup打電話cleanup打掃干凈setup建立giveup(doingsth.)放棄putoff推遲cutoff切除giveaway捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送putaway收拾好comeupwith想出=thinkof/thinkup13runoutof用光getoutof從出來(lái)14. takeafter像(besimilarto與.相似)lookafter照顧lookup(在字典中)查找15. giveout/handout分發(fā)16. tryout參加選拔9. makeadifferenceto對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響17. helpsb.ou

3、t幫助某人解決困難18.attheageoffour在四歲寸=whenhewasfouryearsold19. atthesametime同寸20. havedifficulties/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.21. feelv.感覺(jué)一feelingn.感受ownv.擁有adj自己的-owner物主breakv.弄壞-brokenadj壞了的differencen.(可數(shù))不同之處differentadj.不同的difficultyn.(可數(shù))困難difficultadj.困難的trainv.訓(xùn)練/n.火車trainingn.訓(xùn)練kindadj-友善的kindn

4、ess善良interestv.使.感興趣n.(可數(shù))興趣22. 一就assoonas.(主將從先原則)23. spendtime/moneyonsth.;spendtime/money(in)doingsth.24. “以便，為了”inordertodosth.=sothat從句25. 對(duì)于某人做某事沒(méi)必要thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.26. 為某人提供某物providesthforsb/providesbwithsth27.(1)neither“兩者都不，兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)”我們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有neitherofus(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))(2)既不也不neither.nor.(連接

5、并列主語(yǔ)-謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則)(3)neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“某人也不是如此”So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“某人也是如此”(前后應(yīng)使用同類動(dòng)詞且應(yīng)寸態(tài)一致)28. surprising./surprisedadj.besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到驚訝besurprised+that從句因.而驚訝besurprisedat對(duì)感到吃驚(2)surprise(v.)sb使某人吃驚Eg:Thebadnewssurprisedme.toone'ssurprise(n.)使某人吃驚的是insurprise(n.)吃驚地29. allowsbtodosth

6、允許某人做某事。allowdoingsth允許做某事allowsth允許某事30. lookthrough瀏覽lookaround到處看lookup(字典中)查找lookout小心；向外看lookafter照顧；照看31. (1)return歸還returnsth(tosb)/return(sb)sth=givesthback(tosb)“把某物歸還給某人”(2)return回來(lái)；返回returntospl.=come/getbacktospl.“回到某處”=gobacktospl.“返回某處”32. begoodat（doingsth.）擅長(zhǎng)=dowellin（doingsth.）在某方面做

7、得好begoodfor對(duì)-有益begoodwith與-相處得好benice/goodtosb.對(duì)某人好33. refusetodosth.拒絕做某事34. geton/along（well）withsb與某人相處（地好）geton/along（well）withsth.某事進(jìn)展（順利）35. arguewithsb與某人爭(zhēng)吵36. instead“反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗號(hào)/句尾）insteadofsb./sth./doingsth“代替,而不是.”37. communicatewithsb.與某人交流38.offertodosth.提出做某事offersbsth/offersthtosb

8、提供給某人某物（=providesthforsb或providesbwithsth）39.so/such如此；這樣（區(qū)別）:（1）so+adj./adv.（2）such（a/an）（adj.）+n.（3）somuch/many/few/little+n.（4）so/such.that.如此.以至37. too.to太.而不能so.that.如此以至于（sothat以便,為了）not.enoughtodosth.做某事不夠38. competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽-petitionsuccessn.成功successfuladj.成功的succeedv.independencen.獨(dú)立性in

9、dependentadj.獨(dú)立的fairnessn.公正性fairad.j公正的/unfair不公正的trainv.訓(xùn)練-n.trainingdevelopv.發(fā)展-n.development39過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“表示過(guò)去.某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing標(biāo)志：過(guò)去具體某一時(shí)刻當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)whentherainstormcame在昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候atthistimeyesterday在那時(shí)atthattime/atthatmoment在昨晚九點(diǎn)at9：00lastnight.40. pickup撿起；拾起用車接送接電話41. either（1）否定句末“也

10、”（2）代詞“兩者中的（一個(gè)）”（3）either.or或者或者;要么.要么42. 過(guò)去某事正在進(jìn)行過(guò)程中發(fā)生另一件了某事When從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。While從句過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)。兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生while從句進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句進(jìn)行時(shí)。43. 逐漸變?nèi)鮠iedown44. 說(shuō)實(shí)話tellthetruthtruth“n”事實(shí)，真相true“adj”真的truly“adv”真地.練習(xí)：?jiǎn)芜x1. Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto2. Tomdidn'tgoto

11、schoolthismorningbecausehestayeduplate.A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway3. Theproblemissodifficultforyou,butdon't.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveupitD.giveoutit4. Iallmymoneylastweek.A.ranoutB.runoutC.runoutofD.ranoutof5. Canyougivemeahand?Iwanttothemaponthewall.A.putupB.lookupC.setupD.mixup6. The

12、driversawanoldmanonthesideoftheroad.AlieB.layClyingD.tolie7.Ourparentsoftentellusnotaloneintheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam8.Myroomisveryclean.:.A.SoishisB.SohisisC.SodoeshisD.Sohisdoes14.-Peterdoesn'tknowmanypeoplehere.-.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitheramID.NeitherdoI9. gettheearlybus,Mr.Greenget

13、supat6o'clockeveryday.A.SothatB.InorderthatC.InordertoD.Assoonas10. Myfriendme.Ihavetoleavenow.A.waitsforB.waitedforC.iswaitingforD.waswaitingfor11. Helookedatmesurprise.A.atB.toC.inD.on12. -MayIyourbike?-Certainly,butyoumustn'tittoothers.A.lend;lendB.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrowD.lend;borrow用

14、所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Bob(play)computergameswhilehissisterwasdoinghomework.2. Manyparentsarealways(compare)theirkindswithotherchildren.3. Jackhastogotobaseball(train)afterschooleveryday.4. Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild's(develop)5. Mothercookedbreakfastformeas(usually),althoughsheisill.6. Don't(p

15、ush)thatdoor.It'sbroken.7. Whathesaid(cause)alotofproblems.Thatmadeothersunhappy.8. Mr.Chenisa(type)goodteacher.Heloveshisstudentsandteacheswell.9. Theplane(leave)tenminutesago.10. Whatwereyoudoingwhenyou(hear)thenews?11. Jim(sleep)whenIcamein.12.Insomefamilies,(compete)startsveryyoungandcontinu

16、esuntilthekidsgetolder.13. DidMarycut(she)?Yes,shedid.14. To_(he)surprise,hewonintheend.15. Weneedtime(exercise)atschool.16. Hewasnotready(die)thatday.17. Anyonecanseethe(important)ofgoodhealth.18. Tommakea(decide)tolearnEnglishwell.19. Becauseofhismother's(die),TomwasverysadUnit6Anoldmantriedto

17、moveamountain.1. 土earth地球theearth2. 從事，忙于workon.3. 在方面弱beweakin.(擅長(zhǎng)begoodat.在某方面做得好dowellin.)4. 一就.assoonas如此以至so.that.除非，如果不unless5. 被某人感動(dòng)了bemovedbysb.6. 使某人想起.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人做.remindsb.todosth.7. alittlebitsilly有點(diǎn)兒傻“有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分”alittlebit/alittle/kindof+adj./adv.“一點(diǎn)兒”abitof/alittle+不可數(shù)名詞8. “代替，而不是

18、”insteadof+名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞“代替，反而”instead，句子。/句子instead.9. 愛(ài)上某人、某物fallinlovewithsb./sth.10. 與某人結(jié)婚marrysb.(與某人)結(jié)婚be/getmarried(tosb.)11.if如果/unless如果不，除非/assoonas.就“主將從現(xiàn)原則”12. trytodosth.盡力做某事13. keep(on)doingsth.堅(jiān)持，一直做某事14. giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事15. agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法16. 第一次forthefirsttime17. “adj.”傳統(tǒng)的-

19、“n”傳統(tǒng)traditionaltradition18.把變成.o.20. 把藏起來(lái)不讓發(fā)現(xiàn)hidefrom21. “adj.”西方的-“n.”西western-west22. 出版，發(fā)行comeout23. 對(duì)感興趣be/becomeinterestedin(doingsth.)takeaninterestin(doingsth.)24. 弱勢(shì)人群theweak某類人：看作復(fù)數(shù)theadj.25. wife復(fù)數(shù)wives26. 制定計(jì)劃做某事makeaplantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.27. 全家thewholefamily=allthefamilyW

20、hole/all區(qū)別(l.)“限定詞+whole+名詞(單可n.)”thewholecity/mywholelife“all+限定詞+名詞(不可n./可n.復(fù))”allthemoney/allmybooks(2.)只能用allallday/allthetime28在月光下inthemoonlight29. 了解.learnabout30. 扔石子dropstonesdrop-dropping/dropped31. 沿路alongtheway32. 迷路belost=getlost33. 沒(méi)關(guān)系nevermind34. 找出，查明findout35. “引導(dǎo)某人去某處leadsb.tospl.“

21、引導(dǎo)某人做某事”leadsb.todosth36. “由制成”bemadeof.37. 人、鳥(niǎo)發(fā)出的嗓音voice小聲inalowvoice大聲inahighvoice(noise噪音sound嗓音、噪音以外的普通聲音)Exercises:()1Onceuponatime,anoldmantriedthemountains.AnotmoveBnottomoveCmovingDtomove()2ZhangLanisill.Letmegotothemeetinginstead.AofsheBofherCoffsheDoffher()3I'llphoneyouassoonasI.Agetto

22、homeBgottohomeCgethomeDgothome4Hetried(climb)themountain,buthefailed.5YuGongkept(try)anddidn'tgiveup.6. ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadof(move)themountains.7Doyoufindagoodway(solve)theproblem?8.Mymotheralwaystellsmenottogiveup(work)hard.Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?1. .metershigh（deep

23、,long,wide.）米高（深，長(zhǎng)，寬）。2. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：1）原級(jí)（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,quite,really2）比較級(jí)，表示“較.”或“更.”的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較）標(biāo)志詞:than,AorB,ofthetwo,修飾詞：much更/alot更/alittle一點(diǎn)兒/even甚至/any一些+比較級(jí)3）最高級(jí)，表示“最.”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶in（of）短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示三者及以上比較的范圍。4）as（原級(jí)）as與一樣JackrunsasfastasTom

24、.notas/so（原級(jí)）as不如Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.5）oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)名“最之一”YaoMingisoneofthetallestplayersinNBA. the序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單名“第幾個(gè)最”.Changjiangisthethirdlongestriverintheworld. 比較級(jí)thananyother單名=the最高級(jí)單比任何一個(gè)其它的Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.在我們班吉姆比任何一個(gè)其它的男孩都高。=Jimisthetallestboyino

25、urclass.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)變化規(guī)律：1）.直接+er或est2）.以e結(jié)尾r或st3）.輔音加y結(jié)尾改y為i+er或estheavy_heavier4）.（輔+元+輔）雙寫末尾字母+er或est（如：big,wet,hot,fat）5）.特殊（不規(guī)則）good(well)betterbestbad(badly)worseworstmany(much)moremostfarfarther(further)farthest(furthest)littlelessleast6).(部分雙音節(jié))多音節(jié)單詞加more或most：(slowlyquicklydeliciousinteresting)習(xí)

26、題：1.I'msorryI'mlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes.A. earlyB.earlierC.theearlierD.theearliest2. Youaredoinggreat!I'veneverhadanswerbefore.A.betterB.bestC.abetterD.thebest3.Ofallthesubjects,mathseemstobeforme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult4.Sometimeswalkingiseventhand

27、rivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower5.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkthanherbrother.A.morecarefulB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully3. tour“v”旅行-tourist“n”游客，參觀者visitvisitortraveltravel(l)er4. surprise“v”使驚奇amazesurprised“adj.”感到驚奇amazedsurprising“adj.”令人驚奇的amazing5. population“人口”常用

28、作單數(shù) Thepopulationof某處“某處人口”Whatisthepopulationof某處?=Howbig/largeisthepopulationof某處?“某處人口有多少?” 表示人口“多”用big/large“少"用small,不用“many/much”或“few/little”Eg:Indiahasabig/largepopulation.印度人口眾多。6.on=about關(guān)于7. makesb.dosthmakesb./sth.adj.makesb./sth.n.8.befamousfor因而出名befamousas作為而出名9. 世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一oneof

29、theworld'smostdangeroussports10. 最受歡迎的地方之一oneofthemostpopularplaces11. 吸入空氣takeinair12. 第一個(gè)做某事的人thefirstonetodosth.第一批到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜藅hefirstpeopletoreachthetop第一個(gè)成功的女人thefirstwomantosucceed13. 做某事成功succeedindoingsth.succeedv.成功successn.successfuladj.successfullyadv.14. 冒著生命危險(xiǎn)riskone'slife冒著他們的生命危險(xiǎn)ri

30、sktheirlives20. 面對(duì)困難inthefaceofdifficulties21. 一個(gè)大挑戰(zhàn)abigchallenge22. n.成就-v.實(shí)現(xiàn)achievement(s)-achieve23. 實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想achieveourdreams25. 活20到30年liveupto20to30years.26.更不擁擠的lesscrowded更擁擠的morecrowded27. 為.準(zhǔn)備preparefor.28. awake“adj”醒著的-wake“v.”醒來(lái)29.興奮地跑過(guò)去runoverwithexcitement30. 摔倒fallover=falldown31. 對(duì).特殊

31、bespecialto.32. 每隔兩年everytwoyears33. 死于疾病diefromillnesses因?yàn)榧膊ecauseofillness34. 還有二百another200=200more35.瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物tect.from(doingsth.)保護(hù).不受.Exercises:1.()JaneisthanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall2. ()Chinaiscountryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthi

32、rdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest3. ()一WhichisseasoninBeijing?Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest4. ()SamisatChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooder5. ()IstudyEnglishasasmybrother.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest6. ()TheYellowRiverisoneofriversinChina.A.LongB.longerC.thelongestD

33、.longest7. ()Ourfamilyboughtacarsowecantravelthanbefore.A.mosteasilyB.lesseasilyC.easilyD.moreeasily8. ()Thefriendsyouhave,theouwillbe.A.more,happyB.many,happyC.more,happierD.many,happier9. (Listhepopulationofyourcountry?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhichD.What10. ()Astimegoeson,theworld'spopulationis.A.

34、moreandmoreB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer11. ()Inourcity,it'sinJuly,butit'seveninAugust.A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hot,hotterC.hotter,hotter12. ()-DoyouthinkMarchisthanJanuary?-Yes,it'swarmer.A.better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quite13. Whichgoes(slow),Tom

35、orJim?14. Thisbookis(interesting)thanthatone.15. Sheworks(careful)inherschool.16. Ithinkturkeyis(delicious)ofall.17. ShespeaksEnglishinourclass.(well)Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?1. 聽(tīng)說(shuō).hearof/about.收到某人來(lái)信hearfromsb.2. hear原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞hear-heardheardread-原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞read-readread3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志：already

36、“已經(jīng)”用在肯定句中yet“已經(jīng)”用在疑問(wèn)句末“還”用在否定句末（notyet還沒(méi)有）4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：（1）表示:過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響。（2）結(jié)構(gòu):助動(dòng)詞have/has+過(guò)去分詞（3）標(biāo)志詞:already,yet,just,ever,never，before.（4）句式:否定句have/has+not一般疑問(wèn)句have/has提前5. 一個(gè)滿是珠寶的島anislandfulloftreasures6. 裝滿了.befullof.=befilledwith.擠滿了人befullofpeople7. 我已經(jīng)讀完了I'vealreadyfinishedread

37、ingit!我還沒(méi)讀完Ihaven'tfinishedreadingityet.8. 長(zhǎng)大growup9. 放下putdown10. 選擇choose一chose-chosen11. 至少atleast12. 快點(diǎn)；趕快hurryup匆忙地inahurry匆忙地做某事hurrytodosth.匆忙去某地hurryto+地點(diǎn)13. 兩周后intwoweeks14. find-found-foundmake-made-madelose-lost-lostcut-cut-cutbuild-built-builtam,is,are-was,were-beenteach-taught-taugh

38、tdrink-drank-drunkleave-left-lefttell-told一tolddo-did-donewrite-wrote-writtensing-sang-sung15. 帶回bringback16. 喪命loseone'slife/lives17. （兩者中）一個(gè).另一個(gè).one.,theother.18. usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事19. goaboard出國(guó)20.ontheradio通過(guò)廣播21. howmuch多么22. eversincethen自從那時(shí)起（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)23. modernli

39、fe現(xiàn)代生活24. belongto屬于25. bringback帶回26. bekindto=befriendlyto對(duì).友好27. remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起.28. thebeautyofnatureandthecountryside自然和鄉(xiāng)村的美麗29. sell一sold-sold30. 5million五百萬(wàn);millionsof.數(shù)百萬(wàn)31. hopetodosth.希望做某事wish（sb.）todosth希望（某人）做某事32. anumberof復(fù)名“許多.”做主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof復(fù)名“.數(shù)目”做主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)（alarge/smallnumberof.許多/少數(shù).）33. introducesb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人34. How.feelab