石油工程專業(yè)英語教學內容

1、精品文檔第一章 石油鉆井工程英語基礎第 1 節(jié) 石油鉆井工程基礎詞匯1. 鉆探，鉆井：drill 拓展記憶鉆井： drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡鉆井under-balance 海上鉆井off-shore陸地鉆井on-land drilling 鉆頭： drill bit 刮刀鉆頭：drag bit 牙輪鉆頭rock bit金剛石鉆頭diamond bit 噴射鉆頭jet bit 鉆鋌 drill collar 衣領 collar鉆桿： drill pipe 鉆井隊 drilling crew 鉆機 drill rig 鉆井泥漿drilling mud鉆

2、井液 drilling fluid2. 油，石油：oil 拓展記憶原有 crude oil 石油 petroleum 中國石油Petro-China 采油 oil production采油設備oil production equipment 采油平臺oil production platform 油泵 oil pump3. 地質：geology拓展記憶地質專業(yè)人員geologist 物理 physics地球物理勘探geo-physical probe， geo-physical exploration測井 logging 測井作業(yè)logging operations 測井記錄logging r

3、ecord4. 油井： well 拓展記憶井眼 hole 油井 oil well 試井，油井測試well test 井下 down-hole井下作業(yè)down-hole operation第 2 節(jié) 石油鉆井方法基礎詞匯原油 crude oil 天然氣 natural gas 煤層氣 coal-bed gas 一體化設計integral design鉆井 drilling 鉆井原理the principles of drilling頓鉆鉆井percussion drilling ， cable-tool drilling 旋轉鉆井rotary drilling液體沖擊fluid percussi

4、on 大位移 big deviation側鉆井 sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井 horizontal well 探井 wildcat， wildcat drilling 深井 deep well 淺井 shallow well老井 maturing well 欠平衡鉆井under-balanced drilling 叢式鉆井cluster drilling technology煤層氣井coal-bed gas well 生產(chǎn)井 production wells 報廢井 abandon wells停產(chǎn)井 non-produc

5、tion wells 繞障井、三維井three-dimensional wells常溫井 normal temperature well 注采井 injection and production well 稠油井 heavy oil well 熱洗井 hot washing pipe 井況 well condition石油鉆井技術基礎詞匯技術規(guī)范，技術指標，技術性能：specification拉伸 tension 拉伸強度tension strength 應力 stress 壓力 pressure 應力點 stress point壓力等級pressure grade 壓力降 pressure

6、drop 壓力梯度pressure gradient回壓 back pressure 大氣壓 atmosphere 壓差 differential pressure靜液柱壓力static fluid column pressure 特征characteristic， feature定性討論qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液體 liquid 固體 solid 氣體gas， air 正的 positive 負的 negative虛線 dashed line， broken line 實線 full line 遞減率 decline rate 正比于

7、 be proportional to水平的 horizontal 垂直的 vertical 油層靜壓the formation static pressure石油鉆井參數(shù)基礎詞匯負荷 load 扭矩 torque 扭轉 twist 摩擦 friction鉆壓 WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight鉆速rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 鉆井周期drilling period鉆速rotary speed 地層壓力預測formation press

8、ure prediction technology地層快速預測the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度bury depth產(chǎn)油層，產(chǎn)油帶，pay zone， productive formation溫度梯度temperature gradient 地層壓力formation pressure 坍塌壓力collapse pressure破裂壓力fracture pressure 平衡壓力equilibrium pressure鉆具（柱）壓力drilling string pressure 鉆頭振動vibration of bit 鉆井成本drilling costs井

9、眼尺寸hole size， well size 參數(shù)計算parameters calculation幾何參數(shù)geometric parameters 參數(shù)分析parameter analysis 動態(tài)參數(shù)dynamic data靜態(tài)監(jiān)測static data 注水參數(shù)parameter of injection 參數(shù)、變量variables 井距 well space垂直深度vertical depth 水平位移horizontal deviation 總深度 total depth水平位移horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclinatio

10、n井眼環(huán)空annulus space 壓力調節(jié)器pressure regulator 恢復 （增加） 壓力 the build-up pressure初始開采primary recovery 含水地層water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak摩擦損失friction losses 氣聚閥 gas-lift valve 石蠟族 paraffin series含氣液柱gas-laden column 增產(chǎn)措施stimulation treatment 流動能力flowing capacity生產(chǎn)速率production rate 水驅 water drive 氣

11、驅 gas drive 網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)grid system水侵 water influx 五點法 five-spot pattern 油井產(chǎn)量well-productivity 徑向流 radial system富氣 enriched gas 貧氣 lean gas 氣頂 gas cap 氣驅 gas drive( or gas flooding )水驅 water drive (or water flooding) 地層傷害formation damage 波及系數(shù)sweep efficiency泄油半徑drainage radius 基巖處理matrix treatment 單級脫氣singl

12、e stage separation泄油面積drainage area 表面張力surface tension 束縛力connate water( or interstitial water )石油鉆井作業(yè)現(xiàn)場工作人員名稱1 鉆井隊 drilling crew 隊、組crew、 team2 技術員 technician 鉆井技術員drilling technician 泥漿技術員mud technician3 監(jiān)督 supervisor 鉆井監(jiān)督drilling supervisor 副監(jiān)督 assisstant supervisor地質監(jiān)督geology supervisor4 工程師eng

13、ineer 泥漿工程師mud engineer 泥漿工 mudman機械工程師mechanic engineer 引擎、發(fā)動機engine 工程 engineering鉆井工程drilling engineering 采油工程production engineering石油工程petroleum engineering 試油工程oil test engineering拓展記憶工作項目project 希望工程the hope project 三峽工程the Three-Gorge Project項目經(jīng)理project manager 工程管理project management 鉆工：rough

14、neck、 floorman司鉆 driller 副司鉆 assistant driller 鉆井隊長drilling foreman 鉆井領班tool pusher井架工 derrick man 發(fā)動機工，機工motorman 鉆臺工 floorman機械師 technicians， mechanic 電焊工 welder 電工 electrician 醫(yī)生 doctor材料員 material man， staff man 炊事員 cook 翻譯 interpreter, tansalator洗衣工 laundry man石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場常用工具石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場普通工具扳手 wrench 螺絲起子

15、screwdriver 多角螺絲起子Phlilips screwdriver活動扳手monkey wrench ， adjustable 鉗子 pliers 手斧 hatchet 鉤子 hook 臺鉗 bench vice榔頭 hammer 木錘 mallet 搬手 spanner 鋸子 saw 電動手鋸jigsaw 電鋸 power saw鋼鋸 hacksaw 硬尺 rule 軟尺 tape measure 砂紙 sandpaper 油漆 paint 油漆刷 paintbrush絕緣膠布electrical tape 電線 wire 插頭 plug 電插座 outlet 開關 switch

16、螺栓 bolt螺帽 nut 釘子 nail 電鉆 electric drill 鉆頭 bit 工作臺 workbench 工具箱 toolbox膠水 glue 交棒 glue bar 管鉗 pipe tongs， pipe spanner， wrench鏈鉗 chain tongs， chain spanner， chain wrench 護絲 thread protector， screw protector手輪 hand wheel 閥門搬手valve wrench ， valve spanner 鏈接法蘭coupling flange安全帶 safety belt 安全帽 safety

17、cap 工作靴 working boots 千斤頂 jack 吊車 crane拖拉機 tractor 推土機 dozer 刮刀 scraper1、 石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場專業(yè)工具接頭 sub 配合接頭X-over， cross-over 提升短接lifting sub ， lifting nipple elevator卡瓦 slip 母錐 box bell 公錐 taper tap 短節(jié) joint 柔性短節(jié)flex joint 井口 wellhead螺旋鉆鋌spiral collar 方鉆桿 kelly 鉆桿架 pipe rack 材料房 warehouse 繩卡 guy anchor潤滑器 lubr

18、icator 維護保養(yǎng)maintenance 內鉗 lead tong 外鉗 back-up tong液壓大鉗hydraulic tong 兜繩 mule line 四通閥 four-way valve 軟管 hose球閥 ball valve, globe valve 閘板閥 ram valve, gate valve 增壓泵 booster pump換配件 fittings change 灌注泵 charge pump第二章 石油工程常用設備及專業(yè)術語第 1 節(jié) 鉆井設備部分1 井架 derrick 塔形井架derrick A 形井架cantilever mast， mast-A 桅桿 m

19、ast底座大梁sill 架，臺 rack 架工操作臺monkey-board2 游動系統(tǒng)travelling systemn 天車 crown block 天車梁 crown block beam游動滑車travelling block 鉆井大繩drilling line, wire line 金屬線 , 電線 wire， line鋼絲繩，測井電纜wire line 金屬線，電線wire， line 鋼絲繩股strand 截斷 cutoff滑車，滑輪，皮帶輪pulley 吊耳 eye plate3 大鉤與水龍頭hook and swivel 頂驅 top drive 大鉤 hook 大鉤彈簧h

20、ook spring大鉤銷子hook pin 大鉤環(huán) hook ring 大鉤鎖緊裝置hook locking device大鉤懸掛高度hook height 水龍頭 swivel 鵝頸管 gooseneck 沖管 wash pipe水龍頭盤根swivel packing 鉆井水龍帶drilling hose ， rotary hose， kelly hose 立管 stand pipe高壓管線high pressure line 低壓管線low pressure line 放壓管線relief line儲氣筒gas holder， air holder4 轉盤 rotary table 轉盤

21、方瓦master bushing 方補心 kelly drive bushing方孔 square openning 小鼠洞 mouse hole 大鼠洞 rat hole （井架大門處）坡板ramp5 絞車 drawworks ， hoist 液壓絞車hydraulically-powered winch 氣動絞車air operated hoist絞車hoist， windlass， drawworks 滾筒 線軸 卷軸 reel pool drum滾筒高速氣離合器drum high air clutch 滾筒低速氣離合器drum low high clutch貓頭 cathead 液壓貓

22、頭hydraulic cathead 上扣貓頭make up cathead卸扣貓頭make out cathead 牙嵌離合器jaw clutch 應急牙嵌離合器emergency jaw clutch渦磁剎車eddy current brake 貓頭軸 cathead shaft 貓頭繩 cathead line貓頭繩爪cat line grip 死繩 dead line 死繩固定器deadline anchor死繩固定器膜片dead line diaphragm 上扣 spin up， screw on 卸扣， 卸開 break out, screw off上緊，固定tighten 松開

23、，松扣loosen 加載 load 卸載 unload 擰緊 screw 擰松 unscrew剎者 brake 剎車總成brake assembly 剎車軸 brake axle， brake shaft 剎車帶 brake band剎車片 brake band lining 剎車桿 brake bar 閘瓦 brake block 剎把 break crank， brake bar剎車鼓 brake drum 離合器 clutch 液壓油箱hydraulic reservoir液動試壓泵hydraulic test pump 液壓大鉗hydraulic tong 倒檔齒輪reverse ge

24、ar第 2 節(jié) 鉆井泵類及相關設備泥漿泵mud pump， drilling pump ， slush pump 活塞 piston 活塞桿 piston rod活塞皮瓦piston cup 缸套 liner， pumpliner 凡爾體 valve body 凡爾座 valve cup閥彈簧 valve spring 閥桿 valve lever 閥面 valve face 閥帽 valve bonnet泥漿泵安全閥mud relief valve 排出閥 discharge valve 吸入閥 suction valve潛水泵 submersible pump 閥門 valve 閥蓋 va

25、lve cap 閥座 valve seat 回壓閥回壓閥 back pressure valve 單向閥 check valve single-pass valve 安全閥 safety valve手動閥 manual valve 液動閥 hydraulic valve 冷缸 cold cylinder 拉桿 tie rod， tension bear上水頭intake， suction end 排出口 discharge spout 高壓管 high pressure壓力表 pressure gauge 沖數(shù) strokes 排量 displacement， discharge capaci

26、ty， flow rate第 3 節(jié) 井下泵類及相關設備泵筒 pump barrel 柱塞 plunger 關閉 shut down 尾管 tail pipe 抽油桿 sucker rod長沖程 long stroke 低泵速 small pumping speed 泵充滿度the fullness efficient of the pump抽油桿 sucker rod 排氣方法gas bleeding method 泵效 pump efficiency三維空間three dimensional space 有效生舉efficient lift for the deviated抽油桿扶正工具s

27、ucker rod centralization tools 嚴重的管桿偏磨serious string partial wear游動閥 the travelling valve 固定閥 the standing valve 部分磨損、偏磨partial wear無桿泵 rodless pump 小泵深抽small pump deep pumping technology掛泵深度pump setting depth 尾管長度length of liner 管柱結構the structure of pipe string防脫器 dropout-prevent device 井斜角 hole an

28、gle 電熱桿 borehole electric heating rod稠油開采heavy oil production 空心桿熱載體hollow sucker rod heat carrier變扣器 方補芯 bushing 終端器 terminal assembly 空心抽油桿hollow sucker rod整體電纜傳感器continuous cable， sensor 空心光桿hollow polish rod 懸掛器 hanger防噴盒 stuffing box第 4 節(jié) 采油設備采油樹 Christmas tree 抽油機 pumping unit 往復運動reciprocatin

29、g motion泵桿 pumping rod 機械傳動mechanical transmission 載荷能力peak polish rod load系統(tǒng)效率system efficiency 沖程 stroke length 沖次 frequency of stroke無級可調smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂sinking砂顆粒 sand particles 膠質瀝青gum asphalt 含蠟量 paraffin content 凝固點 solidification point熱流 hot fluid 參水 mingle

30、water第 5 節(jié) 與泵操作有關的使用短語沒有壓力no pressure 壓力過高the pressure is too high 返回太少mud return is few水太少 water is little 搶修 rush to repair 請看記錄please read the record沒作記錄no record 加化學小品put in chemicals 加高嶺土粉put in koaline powder加云母片put in mica sheet 加增粘劑put in viscosifier 加稀釋劑put in diluent ( thinner)力口穩(wěn)定齊U put i

31、n stabilizer (stabilizing agent)力口燒堿 put in caustic soda測定比重measure gravity， gravity test 測定失水test filtration 測定切力measure force開關 switch 停泵 stop the pump 請打手勢please make a gesture轉動一周turn round a circle 墊高一些put something under it to raise 抓緊 firmly grasp抬高 lift it up 拿穩(wěn) hold firm 打一下 strike once 往下拉

32、 pull out站穩(wěn) stand firm take a firm hand 小端 small end 大端 large end 光滑 smooth粗糙 rough,coarse 平面plane， flat 彎曲 winding ， bending 放松 loosen繃直 stretch tight， draw tight 撬棍 pinch bar， pry bar 充氨氣 nitrogen aeration 氣包 snubber冷卻 cooling 潤滑 lubricate 過載 overload 功率不足inadequate power， power is not enough第 6 節(jié)

33、 鉆臺與底座鉆臺 drilling floor ， derrick floor ， rig floor 鉆井記錄drilling record司鉆監(jiān)視器driller s monitor 司鉆控制臺driller s console 指重表 weight indicator轉盤 rotary table 卡瓦 slip 吊卡 latch elevator 底座 substructure 井隊活動房bunkhouse鉆臺上值班房doghouse立根盒 setback (place)立根盒容量 setback capacity井控設備well-control device第 7 節(jié) 防噴器萬能防噴

34、器versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP單閘板防噴器single ram preventer 雙閘板防噴器double ram preventer 閘板 pipe ram全封閉式防噴器blind ram 蓄能器 energy accumulator 壓井管線kill line 入口 inlet出口 outlet 演習 drill 消防演習fire drill 防噴演習BOP drill防腐涂料油管anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱multi-function string第三章 鉆井工程作業(yè)部分第 1

35、 節(jié) 鉆井事故泄漏 leak 漏失 fluid loss 出砂 sand production 井噴 blow out 井涌 kick ， flow off井漏 lost of circulation ， circulation lost 坍塌，井壁坍塌caving， cave in， collapse出砂 sand production ， sand flow 橋塞 bridge plug 砂橋 sand bridge 井堵 well clogging卡鉆 sticking 卡鉆桿 sticking the pipe 卡鉆具 sticking the drill stem 打撈 fishin

36、g打撈工作fishing job 側鉆 side-tracking 側鉆井眼sidetracking hole水泥竄槽cement channeling 固井失敗cement failure 防砂sand control， sand-proof第 2 節(jié) 鉆頭牙輪鉆頭rock bit ， tooth-wheel bit 刮刀鉆頭drag bit 金剛石鉆頭diomand bit鑲齒鉆頭tungsten carbide bit， insert bit 噴射鉆頭jet bit 銑齒鉆頭milled bit 牙輪 cone鉆頭裝卸器bit breaker 鉆頭直徑bit diameter 鉆頭壽命b

37、it life 鉆頭規(guī)格bit gauge鉆頭磨損bit wear 鉆頭型號bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency鉆頭接頭bit sub第 3 節(jié) 鉆具方鉆桿 kelly 方鉆桿旋轉短節(jié)kelly spinner 方鉆桿考克(旋塞)kelly cock 接頭 sub鉆頭接頭bit sub 鉆具 drill stem ， drilling string 鉆桿 drill pipe 管子tube， pipe鉆具組合drilling assembly 扶正器 stabilizer， centering guide 翼狀扶正器wing stabil

38、izer擴眼器 reamer drill collar 無磁鉆鋌drill collar 加重鉆桿heavy weight drill pipe近鉆頭扶正器near-bit stabilizer 繞性接頭flexible joint 震擊器 jar 減震器 shock absorber螺旋鉆鋌spiral drill collar 鍵槽破壞器key seat reamer 安全接頭safety joint鉆桿刮泥器drill pipe wiper 配合接頭crossover sub 減震器 shock sub井下鉆具組合BHA-bottom hole assembly泥漿動力鉆具mud mot

39、or 管線 tubeline 鉆柱 drill string 渦輪 tubine渦輪鉆具turbo-drill stem 斜度taper， slope 塔式鉆具tapered drill stem 接頭 a joint， sub管接頭 a joint of pipe 立根 stand， a stand， thribble 加厚 upset 內加厚 internal upset外加厚 external upset 內外加厚internal-external upset 絲扣 thread 母扣 box 公扣 pin左旋螺紋left-hand thread 右旋螺紋right-hand threa

40、d 正規(guī)接頭regular joint貫眼接頭full hole joint 內平接頭internal flush joint 護絲 thread protector絲扣油 thread dope， thread oil 打撈籃 junk basket 打撈工具fishing tool打撈管柱fishing string 打撈公錐fishing nipple 打撈頸 fishing neck 打撈頭fishing head打撈作業(yè)fishing operation 打撈母錐fishing socket 牙輪打撈器cone fisher倒扣工具reversing tool 卡瓦打撈筒slip s

41、ocket 銑鞋 milling shoe 銑具 milling tool平底銑鞋flat bottom mill 磁力打撈工具magnetic fishing tool 套管打撈矛casing spear打撈矛 fishing spear 打撈鉤 fish hook 套管打撈筒casing bowl 動力扳手power wrench動力大鉗power tong 大鉗活動牙塊hinged jaw 大鉗鎖銷latch 大鉗懸臂suspension unit氣動工具pneumatic tool 打撈震擊器fishing jars 打撈緩沖器fishing bumper sub打撈環(huán) die col

42、lar 打撈筒 overshot 打撈短節(jié)junk sub 卡瓦 slips 刮井器 scatcher刮眼器 擴井器 wiper 油位檢查絲堵oil lever check plug 油位 oil lever油尺 oil-lever dipstick 加油孔 lubrication hole 盤根盒 stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool配套工具matching tools 滾輪扶正器idler wheel centralizer 減磨短節(jié)friction reduction sub軸線加壓hydraulic thruster 扶正器 centralizer 防脫器、裝

43、置anti-slip device減磨扭矩接箍torque-reduction sub 減扭接頭torque reduction sub軸向水力加壓工具hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍casing floating coupling軸向加壓器hydraulic thruster第 4 節(jié) 鉆井工程地面作業(yè)實用詞匯與短語方入 kelly-in 方余 kelly-up 開鉆 spud in， starting drilling 作業(yè)指令working instruction起鉆 POOH=pull out of the hole 下鉆 run in the hole 起下鉆 m

44、ake a trip 短起下鉆short trip通井 wiper trip 起下循環(huán)一周round a trip 循環(huán)時間round time ， circulating time 換鉆頭 change bit 甩鉆具 laydown 填井 pack-hole 封井 packed drilling發(fā)生故障break down 接單根 connection 放卡瓦 set slip， setting slip ，起卡瓦pull slip擴眼 openning 劃眼 reaming 二層臺 double monkey board ， runround 頂部驅動器top drive吊環(huán) bail

45、吊卡 elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接頭 sub adapter 短節(jié) sub substitute井下震擊器downhole（ bumper） jar， down well shaker 打撈工具fishing tool三片卡瓦three slips， three pieces 補芯 bushing 方補芯 kelly drive bushings轉盤補芯（大方瓦）rotary drive bushing 轉盤剎車rotary brake 絲扣油 thread lubricant oil剎把 brake crank， brake bar， brake lever 腳踏開

46、關pedal switch 掛檔 put into gear拉貓頭 cathead 內鉗 back-up tongs 外鉗 lead tongs 氣動大鉗pneumatic tongs 液壓大鉗hydraulic tongs 機械手 mechanical arm 鐵鉆工 machine hand 司鉆房 driller room 有故障it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好 the breakdown has been fixed馬上去go there at once 請下去 please go down 請上來 please come u

47、p躲開，危險get out， danger 請翻譯來ask the interpretor to come here 沖洗 flushing井口 well-head （well head）井下落物 fish 一根鉆桿（單根）single （pipe）三根鉆桿組合（立根）thribble 甩單根 breaking down 接單根 make a connection氣動絞車pneumatic drawworks 吊籃 basket 卡子 clamp 繩套 rope sling loosening緊固 tightening 挪開 move it off 換班change， shift 保養(yǎng)設備ma

48、intain equipment鉆井日志boring journal ， boring log 油管懸掛器tubing hanger第 5 節(jié) 鉆井工程井口作業(yè)實用詞匯與短語喇叭口 bell mouth ， flare opening 貯能器 accumulater 液壓閥 hydraulic valve液壓管 hydraulic hose 阻流管 choke line 井控管匯well control manifold泄壓閥 pressure relief valve 調壓針閥pressure regulating needle valve回壓閥 backpressure valve 井口螺

49、絲the bolt of wellhead 井口絞車well head drawworks水剎車water brake， hydraulic brake 電纜 （ electric） cable 井口壓力wellhead pressure隔水導管conductor riser 小心滑倒Guard against slipping 不要掉下去Take care not to falldown 我來清理let me clean up 帶把扳手來bring a spanner， please 帶把鐵錘來bring ahammer， please. 帶點密封劑bring a little sealan

50、t ， please 帶個密封圈bring a sealing washer用起子撬prize with （ using ） screwdriver 用手推注push by hand 卸下來了it has beenremoved off 裝配好了it has been assembled 很快就好了it will be finished right away抬一下let s lift it 上緊螺絲tighten the screw loosen 松開螺絲loosen the screw把繩子給我 give me the rope, please 把繩子拿走 take the rope awa

51、y。試壓 pressure testing不漏 no leak， no leakage 用電焊 use electric welding 用氣焊 use gas welding不好焊 awkward to weld 焊不好 be unable to weld拿個滑輪來bring a block ( pulley) here please 使勁 put in more effort井口平臺wellhead platform 吊索 hoist cable， suspension cable， crane cable欄桿 handrail gangway rail ， railing 蒸汽 vapo

52、ur 壓縮空氣pressurized( compressed)air晃得利害wobble terribly 扶住 hold firmly 注意安全pay attention to safety繩子結實the rope is (strong) tough 繩子要斷the rope is going to snap別動Dont move， dont touch 對準 align 防火 fire proof 正常 normal裸眼 open hole barefoot 井口蓋 hole cover 井口圓井cellar 密封圈 sealing ring井口切割wellhead cutting 井口焊

53、接wellhead welding 井口照明燈wellhead lighting ( lamp)井架底座derrick base 移動井架moving derrick 反扭矩系統(tǒng)anti-torque system井口灌注管wellhead charge house第四章 鉆井液及相關設備第 1 節(jié) 鉆井液名稱泥漿 mud 鉆井泥漿drilling mud 鉆井液 drilling fluid 完井液 completion fluid修井液work-over fluid 壓井液 load fluids ， killing fluid 射孔液 perforating fluid隔離液spacer

54、 fluid 射井 perforating fluid 強觸變油包水壓井液thixotropy water-in-oil loadfluids 泥漿處理mud treatment， mud treating 泥漿處理設備mud treating equipement普通泥漿conventional mud ， clay-base mud 飽和鹽水泥漿saturated salt-water mud海水泥漿seawater mud 油基泥漿oil-base mud 高粘度泥漿heavy viscous mud重泥漿 heavy mud, weight mud 輕泥漿 light-weight m

55、ud 水包油 water-in-oil非固相 none-solid 低固相 low-solid第 2 節(jié) 鉆井液設備離心泵 centrifugal pump 振動篩 shale shaker, shaker, shaker screen, 篩出 shake out篩布 shakecloth 灌注泵 charge pump 混合泵 mixing pump 混合漏斗mixing hopper循環(huán)池 active tank 泥漿計量罐trip-tank 攪拌器stirrer， mud agitator，mixter脫氣器 degasser 除砂器 desander 除泥器 desilter 泥漿艙

56、mud deck 泥漿槍 mud gun漏斗 hopper 泥漿管線mud line 鵝頸管 goose-neck 巖屑 鉆屑 cuttings泥漿罐，池mud tank， mud pit 沉淀settle， settling 沉淀物 deposit沉淀灌settle tank， settle pit 吸入 suction 吸入灌 suction pit 泥漿天平mud balance蓋子 lid ， cape 罩蓋物，罩cover 游碼 slide weight 支點 fulcrum 刀口 edge硬粒 鋼砂 shot 調整，校正adjust第三節(jié) 鉆井液處理劑包， 袋 sack 一包 a sack of 粘土 clay 膨潤土， 般土 bentonitic 膨潤土泥漿bentonitic mud重晶石 barite 蘇打 純堿 soda 蘇打粉 純堿粉soda ash， soda powder 鈉 sodium， quebracho鈣 calcium 氯 chloride 氯化鈣 calcium chloride 羧甲基 carboxymethyl