高中英語unit2section3UsingLanguage課件新人教版必修2

1、成才之路成才之路 英語英語路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索人教版人教版 必修必修2The Olympic GamesUnit 2Section Using LanguageUnit 2課堂要點(diǎn)探究課堂要點(diǎn)探究 2課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收3課前新知預(yù)習(xí)課前新知預(yù)習(xí)1課課 時(shí)時(shí) 作作 業(yè)業(yè)4課前新知預(yù)習(xí)課前新知預(yù)習(xí) .單詞速記 1_(vt.& vi.)收費(fèi)，控訴(n.)費(fèi)用；主管 2_(vt.)罰款 3_(n.)海報(bào)；招貼 4_(vi.)討價(jià)還價(jià)，講條件(n.)便宜貨 5_(vi.& vt.)應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得 6physical(adj.)物理的；身體的 _(n.

2、)物理學(xué)chargefineposterbargaindeservephysics 7advertise(vt.& vi.)做廣告；登廣告 _(n.)廣告 8hopeless(adj.)沒有希望的；絕望的 _(反義詞)有希望的 9foolish(adj.)愚蠢的；傻的 _(n.)傻瓜；蠢人 10pain(n.)疼痛；痛苦 _(adj.)疼痛的；令人痛苦的advertisementhopefulfoolpainful.短語互譯1take the place of_2in charge _3be allowed to do _4make a bargain with sb. _5one after

3、 another _6故意 _7跌倒 _8聽說 _9改變主意 _10拾起；撿起；用車接 _代替主管；看管被允許做和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地on purposefall downhear ofchange ones mindpick up .完成句子 1她長(zhǎng)得很美并且可以跑得比希臘的任何男人都快。 She was very beautiful and could run _ in Greece.(比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)) 2她非常生氣，就跟她的父親說，她不會(huì)嫁給任何跑不過她的男人。 She was _she said to her father that she would not marry

4、 anyone who could not run faster than her.(so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句) 3這很重要，因?yàn)槟阏f英語越多，你的英語水平就越高。 This is important because _，_.(the比較級(jí).，the比較級(jí).) 答案：1.faster than any man2. so angry that3. the more you speak English；the better your English will become .課文理解 快速閱讀課文回答下列問題 1Who was Atlanta? _ 2What was she good a

5、t? _ 3Who did she want to marry? _ 4How could Hippomenes win Atlanta? _ 答案：1.Atlanta was a Greek princess. 2She was good at running. 3She wanted to marry the man who ran faster than her. 4He won her with the help of three golden apples.課堂要點(diǎn)探究課堂要點(diǎn)探究1.charge(1)v.收費(fèi)How much do you charge for a room wit

6、h bath?一間帶浴室的房間收費(fèi)多少？控訴Bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it.鮑勃因一起謀殺案被指控，但他沒有承認(rèn)。 (2)n. 收費(fèi) You will get something useful free of charge. 你可以免費(fèi)得到一些有用的東西。 主管 aMr. Smith will be in charge when the manager is away. 經(jīng)理不在時(shí)將由史密斯先生負(fù)責(zé)。 bShe is in charge of the hospital.The hospital is in

7、the charge of her. 她掌管(負(fù)責(zé))這家醫(yī)院。 cHe took charge of the farm after his fathers death. 父親去世后，他掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 歸納拓展 (1)charge sb. for sth.為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用 charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 (2)take charge of掌管/負(fù)責(zé) in charge of控制/管理 in/under the charge of受的管理 free of charge免費(fèi) 活學(xué)活用 完成句子。 我丈夫是這兒的負(fù)責(zé)人。 My husband is the

8、 one _ here. 他負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程。 He was _ the project. 歐文斯進(jìn)來控制了局面。 Owens came in and _ the situation. 這次手術(shù)由杰克遜大夫負(fù)責(zé)。 This operation is _ Doctor Jackson. 這家餐廳收我們40英鎊的酒水錢。 The restaurant _ us 40 _ the wine. 他們控告我不負(fù)責(zé)任。 They _ me _ irresponsibility. 答案：in chargein charge oftook charge of in the charge ofcharged；for

9、charged；with 2fine (1)v. 處以罰金 The police fined me for driving too fast. 警察因?yàn)槲议_車太快罰了我的款。 (2)n. 罰金；罰款 You must pay a fine of ￥10 if you park your car in the wrong place. 假如你把汽車停錯(cuò)了地方就要交十元錢罰金。 活學(xué)活用 單句語法填空。 The driver paid a fiftydollar fine_ speeding. 答案：for句意：司機(jī)因超速行駛付了五十美元的罰金。 He _(fine) 200 dollars fo

10、r breaking the traffic regulation. 答案：was fined句意：他因違反交通規(guī)則被罰款200美元。 3advertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告 Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event. 現(xiàn)在要求你制作一張海報(bào)為一項(xiàng)體育賽事做廣告。 Mother has been advertising for a cleaner for weeks without success. 近幾周母親接連登廣告想雇一名清潔工，但至今沒有找到人。 They advertised for

11、 a young girl to look after the children. 他們登廣告想招聘一位年輕姑娘來照顧孩子。 歸納拓展 (1) advertise sth. 為某事做廣告 advertise for 登廣告求 advertise for sb. to do sth. 登廣告招聘/雇用某人做某事 (2) advertisement n廣告ad(縮寫) If you want to sell your house，why not put an advertisement in the newspaper? 如果你想賣掉你的房子，何不在報(bào)紙上登個(gè)廣告呢？ 活學(xué)活用 完成句子。 他們?cè)?/p>

12、晨報(bào)上登了個(gè)廣告，打算招聘一名志愿者來照顧村子中的老人。 They planned _ a volunteer _ the old in the village and _ The Morning News. 答案：to advertise for; to care for/look after；put an advertisement in 4marry vt.&vi. 結(jié)婚；娶；嫁 They are going to get married next month. 他們將于下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。 They have been married for 10 years. 他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚10年了。 He

13、married his daughter to a doctor. 他把女兒嫁給了一位醫(yī)生。 名師點(diǎn)撥 (1)“和某人結(jié)婚”為marry sb.，不可說marry with sb.。 (2)表示“和某人結(jié)婚”時(shí)，常用be/get married to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)：be married to sb.表示狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用；get married to sb.表示動(dòng)作，不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 譯她和一個(gè)醫(yī)生結(jié)了婚。 誤She married with a doctor. 誤She was married with a doctor. 正She married a docto

14、r. 正She was/got married to a doctor. 活學(xué)活用 單句語法填空。 We will hold a party to celebrate my grandparents golden wedding tomorrow, for they _(marry) for 50 years. 答案：have been married句意：明天我們將為我的祖父母舉辦一次聚會(huì)，以慶祝他們的金婚紀(jì)念，因?yàn)樗麄兊幕橐鲆呀?jīng)走過50個(gè)年頭了。句中含有表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語for 50 years，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。be married 表示狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 She w

15、as determined to marry her daughter _ a rich man. 答案：to句意：她決心把她的女兒嫁給有錢人。marry sb. to sb.“把某人嫁給某人”，是固定搭配。 單句改錯(cuò)。 He was married with a rich woman. _ 答案：with改為to。 5bargain n. & vi. (1)n.C協(xié)議；交易 We made a bargain with the company. 我們與那家公司達(dá)成了協(xié)議。 (2)n.C便宜貨 There are no bargains in the clothes shop at the m

16、oment. 這陣子服裝店沒有什么便宜貨。 The coat is a good bargain at such a low price. 這件外衣售價(jià)這么低，實(shí)在是便宜。 That secondhand table was a real bargain. 那張二手的桌子非常便宜。 (3)vi.(與某人就某事)討價(jià)還價(jià)，講條件 He bargained with the boss over the pay. 他與老板就工資討價(jià)還價(jià)。 歸納拓展 (1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.與某人就某事討價(jià)還價(jià)/商討條件 He was bargaining wit

17、h the shopkeeper over the price. 他正與店主講價(jià)。 (2)make a bargain with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 He made a bargain with me, but he is trying to break it off. 他與我達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議，但是他想毀約。 (3)be a (real/good) bargain 便宜貨 At that low price, the house is a bargain. 按那樣低的價(jià)錢出售，這房子是便宜的。 (4)Its/Thats a bargain. 我同意了/成交。 Will you take 10

18、 dollars for the book? 這本書你收10美元可以嗎？ Its a bargain. 我同意。 活學(xué)活用 完成句子。 我們應(yīng)該還還價(jià)。瞧，這樣就很便宜，買得也合算。 We should _the price. Look, this is cheap; it is _. 他和顧客達(dá)成協(xié)議免費(fèi)提供部分服務(wù)。 He _ his customers to offer part of service free of charge. 單句語法填空。 Your iPhone is really cheap at that price. Yes, it is _ real bargain.

19、答案：bargain over/about/for；a good bargain made a bargain with a句意：你的iPhone以那個(gè)價(jià)格很便宜。是的，確實(shí)很便宜。a real bargain“便宜貨”。 6pain n. U，C 疼痛；痛苦 (pl.) 辛苦；努力 I can hardly bear the pain in the knee. 我?guī)缀跞淌懿涣讼ドw的疼痛。 It gave us much pain to learn of the sad news. 我們聽到這個(gè)不幸的消息十分悲痛。 No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲。 歸納拓展 (1)be in

20、 pain 疼痛 She was clearly in a lot of pain. 她顯然疼痛萬分。 (2)be at pains to do sth. 下苦功；花大力氣 She has been at pains to take good care of the wounded soldier. 她用心照顧這名受傷的戰(zhàn)士。 (3)take/go to (great) pains to do sth.煞費(fèi)苦心做某事 The couple went to great pains to keep their plans secret. 這對(duì)夫婦煞費(fèi)苦心，對(duì)計(jì)劃守口如瓶。 活學(xué)活用 單句語法填空。

21、 He has taken great _(pain) to improve his image. 答案：pains句意：他煞費(fèi)苦心地改變自己的形象。take (great) pains to do sth.意為“煞費(fèi)苦心做某事”，為固定搭配。 Though _ great pain, he forced himself to exercise daily. 答案：in句意：雖然疼痛難熬，但他仍強(qiáng)迫自己每天鍛煉。in pain“疼痛”，為固定搭配。 7deserve vt. & vt. (1)deserve to do應(yīng)該做 They deserve to be sent to prison.

22、 他們應(yīng)該入獄。 He has worked very hard and deserves to pass the exams. 他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，考試及格是應(yīng)該的。 You deserve a rest after all that work. 辛苦勞累那么久，你該休息一下了。 (2)deserve doing /to be done 值得(被做) Your suggestion deserves considering/to be considered. 你的建議值得考慮。 誤區(qū)警示 deserve后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。有些類用法的詞還有ne

23、ed，want，require等。 They deserved rewarding.They deserved to be rewarded. 他們應(yīng)該受到獎(jiǎng)賞。 The TV needs mending.The TV needs to be mended. 這臺(tái)電視機(jī)需要被修理。 活學(xué)活用 一句多譯。 這個(gè)男孩值得表揚(yáng)。 _/ _/ _ 單句語法填空。 The article deserves _(read) a second time. Sorry, I cant follow you clearly. I said that the article is worth _(read) ag

24、ain. 答案：The boy deserved praise./The boy deserved praising./The boy deserved to be praised. reading/to be read；reading表示“值得被做”，可以用deserve doing/to be done表示，也可用be worth doing表示。 8hopeless adj. 沒有希望的；無望的；絕望的(反義詞：hopeful) Its hopeless trying to convince her. 想說服她簡(jiǎn)直是徒勞的。 She felt lonely and hopeless. 她

25、感到孤獨(dú)而絕望。 活學(xué)活用 單句語法填空。 Dont worry. I feel _(hope) that we will find a comfortable house. He was very sad because he knew he was in a _ (hope) situation. 答案：hopefulhopeless9.rise to ones feet站起來With great effort, he rose to his feet.他鼓起勁，站起身來。Please rise to your feet. I have something important to ann

26、ounce.請(qǐng)起立。我有重要的事情宣布。 歸納拓展 struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來 Though he fell down while running, he still struggled to his feet and continued to run. 盡管跑著的時(shí)候摔倒了，他還是掙扎著站了起來，繼續(xù)跑。 活學(xué)活用 單句語法填空。 After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately, he struggled_ his feet and called 120 and the police st

27、ation. 答案：tostruggle to ones feet“掙扎著站起來”。句意：他被一輛事發(fā)后立刻逃逸的車撞倒后，掙扎著站了起來，撥打了120和派出所的電話。 10pick up (1)撿起；拾起 He picked up his hat and went away. 他拾起帽子，走開了。 (2)學(xué)會(huì)，獲得(尤指偶然或無意中) She picked up French when she was in Paris. 在巴黎時(shí)，她學(xué)會(huì)了法語。 She picked up a lot of information. 她偶然得到了許多信息。 (3)(用車)去接 The bus stopped

28、 to pick up the passengers. 公共汽車停下來搭載乘客。 (4)恢復(fù)(健康、精神)；好轉(zhuǎn) A bite of something might pick you up. 吃一點(diǎn)東西也許能使你振作起來。 Business will pick up before summer. 夏天來到之前，生意將會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。 (5)接收 I picked up Radio Beijing last night. 昨晚我收聽到了北京廣播電臺(tái)。 (6)使增加；加快 The car is picking up speed. 汽車加速了。 歸納拓展 pick out挑出，選出；辨認(rèn)出 At once

29、I picked out my brother in the crowd. 我立即在人群中認(rèn)出我哥哥來。 活學(xué)活用 寫出下列句子中pick up的含義 The boy picked up that hat for the old man._ He picked up some skills by watching the workers working._ The boy will pick up after the operation._ Will you please pick me up at the airport？_ The train was gradually picking u

30、p speed._ 單句語法填空。 (2012四川高考改編)Its surprising that your brother picked_Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. 答案：撿起(無意中)學(xué)會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)用車接加速 up句意：真令人驚訝，你哥哥這么快就學(xué)會(huì)了俄語他在那兒還沒住多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。pick up拾起，撿起，學(xué)會(huì)。 11one after another陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 He threw the golden apples one after another. 他陸續(xù)地扔金蘋果。 The boys jumped into t

31、he pool one after another. 男孩子們相繼跳進(jìn)游泳池里。 易混辨析one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地(強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)性)one by one一個(gè)一個(gè)地(強(qiáng)調(diào)一次一個(gè)) 活學(xué)活用 完成句子。 他開始一個(gè)接一個(gè)地把瓶子打開。 He begins opening bottles, _. 請(qǐng)把這些句子一個(gè)個(gè)地好好背一背。 Please recite these sentences carefully _. 答案：one after anotherone by one12.She was very beautiful and could run faster than an

32、y man in Greece.她長(zhǎng)得很美并且可以跑得比希臘的任何男人都快。句式分析(1)這是一個(gè)由and連接并列謂語的簡(jiǎn)單句。(2)run faster than.為比較結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：比跑得快。(3)本句中的any后不能加other，因?yàn)樗皇悄凶又械囊粏T。China is larger than any country in Africa.中國比非洲的任何一個(gè)國家都大。 名師點(diǎn)撥 any other表示“其他任何一個(gè)”，比較的兩者屬于同一范圍或是同一類。 Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 加拿大所

33、擁有的淡水比世界上其他任何國家都要多。 活學(xué)活用 完成句子。 在學(xué)習(xí)上她比班上的任何其他學(xué)生都做得好。 She does better in study _ in her class. 他很聰明，他比另一家公司的任何一個(gè)員工都工作得辛苦。 He is very clever and works harder than _ in another company. 答案：than any other studentany worker 13She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who

34、 could not run faster than her. 她非常生氣，就跟她父親說，她不會(huì)嫁給任何跑不過她的男人。 句式分析 (1)此句為復(fù)合句。 (2)句中so.that.意為“如此以至于”。 活學(xué)活用 仿寫句子。 他非常激動(dòng)，并對(duì)朋友們說他要對(duì)那些幫助過他的人表示感謝。 _ 他很生氣，就對(duì)他的朋友說，他將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)到服務(wù)不好的餐館吃飯。 _ 答案：He was so excited that he said to his friends that he would thank those who had helped him. He was so angry that he said

35、to his friend that he would never eat in any restaurant that didnt give good service. 14The is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 這是很重要的，因?yàn)槟阏f英語越多，你的英語就會(huì)越好。 句式分析 the比較級(jí)(主語謂語)，the比較級(jí)(主語謂語) 該句式意為“()越，()就越”，表示兩個(gè)變化按比例同時(shí)遞增或遞減。前一個(gè)“the比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于條件分句，后一個(gè)相當(dāng)于主句。主句為一

36、般將來時(shí)時(shí)，前面的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 The harder you study, the more progress youll make. 你學(xué)習(xí)越刻苦，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。 歸納拓展 “比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”意為“越來越”，表示人/事物本身在程度上的改變。 With the rapid economical development, Chinas position on the international stage is getting more and more important. 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展，中國在國際舞臺(tái)上的地位變得越來越重要了。 活學(xué)活用 單句語法填空。 It is

37、believed that the _ (hard) you work, the _(good) result youll get. (2015陜西，14改編)_ more learned a man is, _ more modest he usually becomes. 答案：harder；better The；the考查冠詞。句意：一個(gè)人越有學(xué)識(shí)，他就越可能更謙虛，使用“the比較級(jí)主謂， the比較級(jí)主謂”的句型。課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收 .單句語法填空 1There is an increase of 20% in toy prices, but mascots in our sh

38、op are _bargain at only 1 pound each. 答案：a句意：玩具價(jià)格上漲20%，但是我們商店的吉祥物是一個(gè)一英鎊，很便宜。bargain在此用作名詞，意為“廉價(jià)貨”。 2.By the time I saw the job _(advertise) in the newspaper, it was already too late. 答案：advertised考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我看到在報(bào)紙上刊登的這份工作時(shí)，已經(jīng)太晚了。the job和advertise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用其過去分詞形式。 3My father intended my brother _ d

39、riving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time. 答案：for；up句意：我父親打算讓哥哥學(xué)駕駛，但是他想在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)點(diǎn)電腦知識(shí)。intend sb.for doing sth.“打算讓某人做某事”；pick up“學(xué)會(huì)”，均為固定搭配。 4He was _(hope) about surviving because the whole bridge fell and many cars and trucks fell down on his car. 答案：hopeless句意：他逃生的希望很渺茫，因?yàn)檎鶚蚩逅?，很多小汽車和大卡車墜落在他的汽車上。hopeless意為“沒有希望的，絕