高中英語_Unit1《Cultural_relics》課件15_新人教版必修2

1、Well-know sayings 1. Keep your hair on ! 別發(fā)火！2. Great minds alike . 英雄所見略同3. Actions speak louder than words. 行動(dòng)勝于言辭color yellow- brownfeel likefossil(化石化石)resin(樹脂樹脂)millions of yearsfeel as hard as stoneWhat is amber?What is this?Raw amber with inclusions What is amber?琥珀是史前松樹脂的化石琥珀是史前松樹脂的化石。琥珀是由千

2、。琥珀是由千萬年前植物所分泌出來的樹脂，經(jīng)過地萬年前植物所分泌出來的樹脂，經(jīng)過地殼變動(dòng)而深埋地下，逐漸演化而成的一殼變動(dòng)而深埋地下，逐漸演化而成的一種天然化石。種天然化石。形成于形成于4000萬年至萬年至6000萬萬年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氫、氧以年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氫、氧以及少量的硫，硬度及少量的硫，硬度2-3，比重，比重1.05-1.10，熔點(diǎn)熔點(diǎn)150C-180C，燃點(diǎn)燃點(diǎn)250C-375C。琥琥珀是很珀是很“澀澀”的物質(zhì)，沒有兩塊琥珀是的物質(zhì)，沒有兩塊琥珀是完全相同的完全相同的。品種有金珀、蟲珀、香珀、。品種有金珀、蟲珀、香珀、靈珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蠟珀靈珀、石珀、花珀

3、、水珀、明珀、蠟珀等，尤以含有完整昆蟲或植物的琥珀為等，尤以含有完整昆蟲或植物的琥珀為珍貴珍貴 。 琥珀的藥用價(jià)值高，在河南西峽尚有一段美好的傳說。在唐朝時(shí)期，有一位產(chǎn)婦，因產(chǎn)后風(fēng)而病故，在埋葬時(shí)巧遇藥王孫思藐，孫發(fā)現(xiàn)棺木滲出血液鮮紅，滴入地上很快就滲入土中。于是孫醫(yī)生斷定，該婦女生機(jī)未盡，尚可搶救醫(yī)治。產(chǎn)即命隨從先用紅花煙熏死者鼻孔，再用琥珀搶救。片該之間，死者漸驚醒，哼出聲；又過片刻，經(jīng)人攙扶，即可起立。這個(gè)故事在西峽一帶流傳至今。故事是否屬實(shí)，無從考究，但說明琥珀的藥用價(jià)值確實(shí)很高。我國西南地區(qū)產(chǎn)琥珀，云南琥珀在國際市場享有盛譽(yù)。我國西峽縣盛產(chǎn)琥珀，歷史悠久，埋藏量豐富。它集中在一個(gè)九里

4、寬，二百里長的狹長地帶。這昊的琥珀藏量大，質(zhì)量居全國之首。琥珀是一種窩子礦，大窩可挖到幾千公斤，小的也可以挖到幾公斤，一般在幾十公斤以上。1980年，西峽縣挖出一大窩重達(dá)6784斤，價(jià)值248，600多元。1980年，西峽縣重陽鄉(xiāng)挖出罕見的大琥珀，重達(dá)5.8公斤，中有昆蟲花紋。顏色紫紅，半透明，有光澤，呈方形或菱形結(jié)晶塊，松香味甚濃，系上等藥用琥珀。西峽琥珀因項(xiàng)鏈質(zhì)量最佳，引起國內(nèi)外注視。 琥珀自古以來，就被人們視為珍寶，公元前四世紀(jì)，琥珀曾被希臘人譽(yù)為北部的黃金，主要加工成各種裝飾品。琥珀還是名貴的中藥材。名醫(yī)別錄中，琥珀被列為上品，具有安神定驚、散淤血、利尿之功能。據(jù)明李時(shí)珍本草綱目記載：

5、琥珀氣味甘平、無毒、能安五臟、定魂魄、消淤血、通五淋、壯心明目上、止痛安神、破血生機(jī)，治療心神不寧、失眠多夢、驚風(fēng)癲癇、月經(jīng)停閉、小便澀痛、淤血等病，用琥珀沖茶，有鎮(zhèn)靜之功。The Great WallThe Forbidden CityEgypt PyramidsDo you know what these things are?Chinese cultural relicsWhat is a cultural relic?A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of some

6、thing old that has remainedwhen the rest of it has been destroyed;it tells people about the past.夏宮通往芬蘭灣的水道Think of a cultural relicThink of a cultural relic you know about. you know about. How would you feel if it got lost? Why?Try our best to find it ; protect the others in order that they will no

7、t get lost; rebuilt a new one if we really cant find it. If you find a cultural relic, what will you do with it?Hide it for yourself, sell it and earn a lot of money, hand in it to the government or else.明代永樂明代永樂窯窯 青花龍青花龍紋天球瓶紋天球瓶 高高36公分公分 明代永樂明代永樂窯窯 釉裏紅釉裏紅龍紋天球龍紋天球瓶瓶 高高43公公分分 明代永樂窯明代永樂窯 釉釉裏紅白龍紋天裏紅白龍紋

8、天球瓶球瓶 高高45公分公分 明代永樂窯明代永樂窯 青花松竹梅青花松竹梅瓶鶴紋天球瓶鶴紋天球瓶瓶 高高42公分公分 What are these?Very rare Ming Dynasty vases More on the internetLanguage points:1. survive vi. 幸存，生還幸存，生還 ,比比活得長活得長 n. 幸存者幸存者 survivoreg. The custom has survived for thousands of years. vt. 從從中逃生中逃生, 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷后繼續(xù)存在后繼續(xù)存在eg. Only two people survived

9、 the fire.Ex. 經(jīng)過這次地震經(jīng)過這次地震, 三分之二的人活了下來三分之二的人活了下來. Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.1.He _(在這次墜機(jī)事故中幸存下來). 2. The house _(經(jīng)受住了暴風(fēng)雨). 3. This custom _( 還保存著). 4. She lived five years longer than her husband. = She _ her husband _ five years. survived (in ) the plane crash survived the st

10、ormstill survivessurvived by2. remain vi 1)剩余,剩下 remain (+副詞 / 介詞短語) The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table . 2) 停留,留下,逗留(比stay 正式) remain (+副詞) After the party Judy remained and helped me do the dishes . How long will you remain here ?3) 仍是,依然 remain + 形容詞 / 名詞 / 介詞短語(系表結(jié)構(gòu)) Wh

11、at really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman . The weather still remained warm in October. 拓展拓展remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定語）剩下的（作前置定語）remain standing /seated 一直站著一直站著/坐著坐著remain /keep silent 保持沉默保持沉默注意：注意：remain 沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài) 表達(dá)表達(dá)“留下來被留下來被做做”

12、時(shí)用時(shí)用 sth. emains to be done The fact remains to be proved.事實(shí)尚待證明事實(shí)尚待證明4) 尚待,留待 remain + to do A lot of work remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether he will pass . 他是否通過考試仍不得而知類比延伸類比延伸CF: remain / stay I went to the city , but my brother _ at home .Let things _ as they are .Ill _ here for a

13、 short time .I visited a lot of friends when I _ in that city .自主反思自主反思1.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing .( 2004年上海春季）年上海春季） A seat B seating C seated D to be seating 2.Have a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _

14、 whether they will enjoy it. 2002高考試題：高考試題： A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen remained remainstay stayed 3. look into 調(diào)查調(diào)查 向向里面看里面看eg. The police are looking into the case.The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room.look to sb 指望, 仰仗某人 look down on / upon sb 輕視某人 look up to sb 尊敬某人look a

15、t look like look forlook sb. up and downlook after look forward to sb. /sth./doing sth.look intolook outlook aroundlook up瞧；看瞧；看看起來像看起來像尋找尋找上下仔細(xì)打量某人上下仔細(xì)打量某人照顧照顧期盼某人期盼某人/物物/做某事做某事調(diào)查；向里面看調(diào)查；向里面看當(dāng)心當(dāng)心環(huán)顧四周環(huán)顧四周查字典，向上看查字典，向上看 4. insistinsist on/upon sth/ doing 堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)決做堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)決做 insist that-clause 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為, 堅(jiān)持

16、說堅(jiān)持說 從句通常用虛擬從句通常用虛擬語氣語氣, (should) not +V原原 而且主句的主語與從句的不一致而且主句的主語與從句的不一致 類似用法的詞還有類似用法的詞還有: suggest; demand; require ,advise, conmandeg. Mother insisted that I should not watch TV all the time.He insisted that we accept these gifts.但是表示堅(jiān)持一個(gè)事實(shí)但是表示堅(jiān)持一個(gè)事實(shí), 一個(gè)主張或想法時(shí)一個(gè)主張或想法時(shí), 不用虛擬語氣不用虛擬語氣eg. He insisted th

17、at he caught sight of a man in the room at that time. Ex. 她堅(jiān)持說你那天晚上是在場的她堅(jiān)持說你那天晚上是在場的.She insisted that you were present that night.5.do with 1)與與 相處；對付相處；對付2) 處理；處理； 處置處置3)忍受；（忍受；（bear )4)（ 與與can , could 連用）表需要或愿望連用）表需要或愿望 自主反思自主反思1）你看上去好像需要好好睡一覺。）你看上去好像需要好好睡一覺。2）我們應(yīng)該怎樣招待客人呢？）我們應(yīng)該怎樣招待客人呢？ 3）我受不了吵鬧的音

18、樂。）我受不了吵鬧的音樂。4）你是如何處理這封信的）你是如何處理這封信的?You look as if you could do with a good sleep .What shall we do with the guest ？I cant do with the loud music .What have you done with the letter ？6. belong to “屬于，是屬于，是的成員的成員,是是的組成部分的組成部分” e.g. 1)這桌上所有的書都是屬于他的這桌上所有的書都是屬于他的All the books on the desk belong to him.

19、 2)這花園屬于誰的？這花園屬于誰的？Who does this garden belong to? 3)這鳥屬于哪一科？這鳥屬于哪一科？ What family does this bird belong to?注：belong to 不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1) The house was belonged to an old lady. 2) China is a country is belonging to the Third World. 3) As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century. 4) This lamp is bel

20、onging on the table. belongs toHave you ever seen anything made of amber?Have you ever heard of amber?Can you imagine what a room made of amber looks like?RawRawamberamberDo you know what picture this is?A picture of the Amber Room in St Petersburg in RussiaOnly original colour picture of the Amber

21、RoomReading I Whats the main idea of the passage ? The Amber Room , which Frederick William I sent to the Russian people as a gift , was stolen by the Nazi German soldiers .Reading II 1. The Amber Room was made for _ . A. Catherine II B. the palace of Frederick I C. Peter the Great D. the Prussian p

22、eople 2. The Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world , but it is now missing because _ . A. Most precious pieces of the Amber Room could be taken apart , packed and moved away . B. The Amber Room was very small so that German soldiers could move it away easily . C. it was destroyed by P

23、eter the Great . D. there was a mystery in it .BA3. The new Amber Room looks much like the old one because _ . A. the Russians and Germans are good at building the Amber Room . B. it was rebuilt by the Russians and Germans with the help of its old painting sand photos. C. they found the site of the

24、Amber Room. D. Catherines artists gave detail advice. 4. Although amber feels as hard as stone , it easily melts when heated , “melts” here means _ . A. becomes liquid B. becomes freezing C. becomes solid D. is broken BAThe Amber Room time spent A_ of artists spent _ years making it . material7,000

25、tons of _ were used for making it , with _ and _.purposeIt was made _ to be a gift , _ for the Palace of Frederick I.resultsIt was _ to Russian people . After Frederick William I succeeded his father and _ the King of Prussia ; soon it became part of the Czars winter palace ; it was one of the great

26、 _ of the world ; in 941, it was _ by the Nazis. Now a new Amber Room _ _ _ in Russia and it _ _ _ the old one , _ the old photos .teamtenambergoldjewelsnotbutsentbecamewondersstolenhas been rebuiltlooks much likefollowing 1709 1709年，生性豪奢的普魯士國王腓特烈一世命令當(dāng)年，生性豪奢的普魯士國王腓特烈一世命令當(dāng)時(shí)普魯士最有名的建筑師安時(shí)普魯士最有名的建筑師安休魯達(dá)和

27、戈休魯達(dá)和戈德恩著手興德恩著手興建建“琥珀屋琥珀屋”（Amber RoomAmber Room）。）。完成后的琥珀屋面積約完成后的琥珀屋面積約5555平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的1212塊護(hù)壁鑲板和塊護(hù)壁鑲板和1212個(gè)柱個(gè)柱腳，其上飾有銀箔，可任意拼裝成各種形狀。在當(dāng)時(shí)，腳，其上飾有銀箔，可任意拼裝成各種形狀。在當(dāng)時(shí)，琥珀的價(jià)值為黃金的琥珀的價(jià)值為黃金的1313倍，因此倍，因此“琥珀屋琥珀屋”無論從材料無論從材料的貴重程度還是工藝水平來說都堪稱稀世奇珍，曾有的貴重程度還是工藝水平來說都堪稱稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇跡世界第八奇跡”之譽(yù)。之譽(yù)。 為了向俄國示好，加強(qiáng)兩國

28、間的軍事同盟關(guān)系，腓為了向俄國示好，加強(qiáng)兩國間的軍事同盟關(guān)系，腓特烈一世在特烈一世在17161716年決定將琥珀屋贈(zèng)予俄國的彼得大帝。年決定將琥珀屋贈(zèng)予俄國的彼得大帝。17171717年，琥珀屋被運(yùn)抵俄國的圣彼得堡。后來，這座估年，琥珀屋被運(yùn)抵俄國的圣彼得堡。后來，這座估計(jì)價(jià)值計(jì)價(jià)值1 1億億5 5千萬英鎊的藝術(shù)珍品又被運(yùn)到了圣彼得堡郊千萬英鎊的藝術(shù)珍品又被運(yùn)到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名為普希金城）的凱瑟琳宮。外沙皇村（后更名為普希金城）的凱瑟琳宮。 德國入侵前蘇聯(lián)后，凱瑟琳宮的工匠曾打算用紗和德國入侵前蘇聯(lián)后，凱瑟琳宮的工匠曾打算用紗和假墻紙把琥珀屋遮蓋起來。不過，攻占皇宮的德軍識破假墻紙

29、把琥珀屋遮蓋起來。不過，攻占皇宮的德軍識破了偽裝，將琥珀屋拆開運(yùn)到了德國。人們知道德國人曾了偽裝，將琥珀屋拆開運(yùn)到了德國。人們知道德國人曾把琥珀屋收藏在東普魯士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再把琥珀屋收藏在東普魯士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也沒有人清楚它的下落。也沒有人清楚它的下落。6060年來，人們有過各種各樣的年來，人們有過各種各樣的揣測，尋找，卻始終不見其蹤影。充滿傳奇色彩的琥珀揣測，尋找，卻始終不見其蹤影。充滿傳奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失蹤藝術(shù)品之一。屋成了全世界最重要的失蹤藝術(shù)品之一。Catherine Palace琥琥 珀珀 屋屋in search of search for s

30、earch sb / sth in the / ones search for搜尋，尋找搜查某物/ 搜身在尋找中1) They started off at once in search _ the missing child . 2) So far , they have been unlucky in their search _(介詞)gold and have no money left . 3) He _ all his pockets but failed to find his ID. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D.

31、looked for offorALanguage pointsstate nation country 國家，政府，側(cè)重于體制，制度國家，國民，側(cè)重于人口，民族國家，國土，側(cè)重于面積1.Canada is the second largest _ in the world . 2. The ministers are discussing important matters of the _ . 3. The whole _ was in deep sorrow at the news.countrystatenationgift n. 禮物,天賦,天資adj. gifted 有天才的有天才

32、的, ,有天賦的有天賦的have a gift for 對有天賦He is a student who _(對數(shù)學(xué)有天賦).has a gift for math ton n.噸,大量,許多1. Two tons of oil _ in great need . 2. A ton of wheat _(ship) to that area . arewas shippedRead the passage quickly and findout characters , years ,and places inthe passage. ( clues 線索）(3 m.)charactersyea

33、rsplaces123_Fredrick William gave the Amber Room to Peter the Great as a gift._The Czar gave Fredrick William 55 best soldiers._The Amber Room was made for Fredrick ._The Russians removed art objects from the Amber Room._More details were added to the rooms design._The Amber Room was taken apart(拆除拆

34、除)and moved away._A New Amber Room was built._Catherine moved the Amber Room to the palace outside St Petersburg.Read the following sentences and discuss to number them.1 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 8Group work2.Frederick William1.FrederickpassdownGiven as a gift passdownNazistolen1.Why was it called the A

35、mber Room?2.What was it made for?Because almost seven thousand tons of amber were used to make it. It was made for the palace of Frederick I.3.Why to search for it?Because it was one of the great wonders of the world and now it is missing.Now lets answer three of them1. could have done “本能夠”(用于對過去情況

36、的推測,其否定形式 “cant / couldnt have done” ,意為 “(過去)不可能做過某事.1)教室不可能是李平打掃的,因?yàn)樗裉鞗]來上學(xué). 2) 他對那本書一無所知,他不可能讀過.The classroom cant have been cleaned by Li Ping because he didnt come to school today . He knows nothing about that book , he couldnt have read it before.1)His brother met him at the Great Theatre yest

37、erday afternoon , so he _ have attended your lecture. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 2)-Your mother was really anxious about you. -I know. I _ home without a word . A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave AB2.when heated = when it is heated 1)The man wa

38、s lying in the middle of the street as if (he was) hurt .2)While (he was) crossing the street , he was knocked down by car. 3) If _, ice can be turned into water . A. to heat B. heat C. heating D. heated 4)Will you go abroad to study next year ? - I wont even if _ the chance. A. give B. to give C. g

39、iving D. givenDD3. make into 把制成 be made into 被制成1. How many members _ your football team _ ? A. do make up of B. is make up C. do make up D. is made up of 2. He told me the model plane is made _ wood . A. of B. from C. by D. in DA4. be of +名詞= be +名詞的adj 表示事物的性質(zhì)特征be of great / much value /importanc

40、e / use / help = be very valuable / Important /useful/ helpful be of the same size / weight/ height / age / color/ kind / type 1) The two living rooms are equal in size. = The two living rooms are _ the _ size. 2) What he said was very valuable. = What he said was _ _ _ .of sameof much value5.in ret

41、urn 作為報(bào)答Tom , in return , told her his history . in return for 答謝 return ticket / trip 往返車票/旅行return v. = go back / give back 1) He bought her a gold watch _ (以答謝她的幫助). 2) I came to thank you and _ the coat you lent me . A. return B. returned C. return to D. return back in return for her help B 6. l

42、ight v. v. 點(diǎn)燃點(diǎn)燃, ,照亮照亮 lit lit lit lit n. n. 光光, ,光亮光亮 adj.adj.明亮的明亮的, ,輕的輕的, ,淺色的淺色的light up 照亮,使(光亮)She took the _ (點(diǎn)燃的)candle into the dark room and quickly the room _ (照亮). lightedlit up7. wonder n. 奇觀，壯舉，奇才，驚奇，驚嘆They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.Its a wonder (that )難得(Its

43、 ) No/ Little / hardly wonder that 難怪，并不奇怪Its a wonder you recognized me . No wonder he is not hungry , he has been eating sweets all day . 難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果wonder at sth 對感到驚異,奇怪 do / work wonders (for)創(chuàng)造奇跡,有驚人的效果1)I was just wondering _ the old bike when my friend came. A. what to do with B. how should I do with C. how to do with D. how should I do with 2) -Mary is Johns sister. -_ she knows so much about him. A. No problem B. No doubt C. No need D. No wonder 3) - What were you thinking just now ? - I _ whether he coul