高三英語單元復習創(chuàng)新課件14

1、Module 2My First Day at Senior High漫畫欣賞 畫面描述 Two goats are tied to each other with a rope.They both see some grass in opposite directions，and try to pull to get their own food.However the rope is too short to allow them to eat their food. 寓意理解 Cooperation is better than conflict.Our goal is not that

2、 we get something and the other gets nothing，but that all people get what they want.Thus，cooperation will benefit everyone. 重 點 單 詞你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？1measure v&n.vt.測量；計量；打量；拿作較量；酌量；用作的量器vi.可測量；有長(或寬、高等)n測量；量度；尺寸；量器；措施；辦法The tailor measured me for a suit.裁縫量我的尺寸好做西裝。The area，measuring/whic

3、h measures 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres，has been purchased by the army.這一長5公里，寬3公里的區(qū)域已被軍方購買下來。劍橋高階They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他們對危害公眾的司機采取強硬的措施?！鞠嚓P鏈接】measurement n測量，衡量；尺寸；大??；長度measured adj.慎重考慮過的measurable adj.可測量的，可衡量的take measurements with a ruler用尺量尺寸the measurements of a

4、 room房間的大小(指長、寬、高)take/adopt measures采取措施be measured in/by.用來計算即景活用The cloth _ easily if _ on a table.Ameasures；spreading Bmeasures；spreadCwill be measured；spread Dis measured；spreaded解析：句意：“如果這塊布料鋪在桌子上，量起來很容易?！北绢}考查measure作不及物動詞，“量尺寸”，且考查if后省掉its，故答案是B。答案：B2position n地點，位置，所在地；姿勢，姿態(tài)；地位；位次；立場，處境；職位I

5、didnt know you played hockeywhat position(=place or job in the team)doyou play?我不知道你打曲棍球你在隊中打什么位置？劍橋高階He lay in a comfortable position.他以舒適的姿勢躺著。Whats the students position in class？那名學生在班上排名第幾？【相關鏈接】in position在應在的位置，在適當的地位out of position在錯誤的位置；不得其所a high/low position in society在社會上的高/低地位get a posi

6、tion獲得某職位shift ones position改變立場【輕巧辨析】state/situation/condition/positionstate多表示身體、心理狀況，也可表示物質的狀態(tài)。situation表示政治上的形勢、局面；表示人、公司等的總狀況，處境。condition表示條件，也可表示周圍的工作、學習等的環(huán)境、條件(常用復數)。position指(影響自己的行動能力的)處境、情勢。也可表示職位、地點、位置等。即景活用When he applied for a _ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see t

7、he manager.Alocation Bprofession Ccareer Dposition解析：句意：當他向當地報紙辦事處申請職位時，被告知去見經理。position意為“職位，職務”，主要指工作崗位。profession意為“職業(yè)”，尤其指從事腦力勞動或受過專門訓練的工作，如醫(yī)生、教師、律師等工作。career意為“職業(yè)，專業(yè)，生涯”，既可指一般的工作，也可指專業(yè)性較強的職業(yè)(profession)。答案：D3figure n數字；計算；圖形；體型；塑像；人物 vt.認為，判斷Can you read this figure？Is it a three or an eight?你能

8、認出這個數字嗎？是3還是8？劍橋高階Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday？你把咱們度假的食物費用計算進去了嗎？【思維鏈接】figure out(好好地思考以)理解；計算出；合計起來；想出figure in把列入計算/考慮figure on期待；指望；依賴figure up計算，把總加起來即景活用He _ who the murderer was before the end of the book.Afigured on Bfigured in Cfigured out Dfigured up解析：句意：他沒讀完這本書就已知道

9、誰是兇手了。figure out明白，想出。figure on依賴，打算。figure in算入。figure up計算。答案：C經 典 短 語1up to直到，到為止(用于地點、數量、程度、時間等)；從事于；忙于；取決于；達到；勝任。It was hard，but she proved up to it.那有難度，但她已證明自己能勝任。美國傳統(tǒng)My German isnt up to translating that letter.我的德語達不到能翻譯那封信的程度。What in the world are you up to？Stop it at once.你到底在搞什么鬼？還不快住手?！?/p>

10、思維拓展】be up to打算做/正做(某種不好的事)be up to sb. to do.應由某人做be up to sth.從事于，勝任be up for用于即景活用What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game. _.Whatever you want to do is fine with me. AIt just depends BIts up to you CAll right DGlad to hear that解析：句意：接下來你想干什么？籃球比賽還有半小時就開始了。由你決定。對

11、我來說你想干什么都行。本題考查交際用語。Its up to you.意為“隨你便吧。你決定吧?！盇項意為“視情況而定”；C項意為“好吧”；D項意為“很高興聽到這個”。只有B項符合題意。答案：B2be/get close to靠近；近；接近My house is close to the shop.我家離商店很近。As Christmas gets closer，the shops get more and more crowded.隨著圣誕節(jié)臨近，商店里越來越擁擠。劍橋高階【思維拓展】close down(廣播電臺、電視臺)停止播音，停播；(工廠等的)關閉，歇業(yè)close in包圍；封閉；逼近

12、close up關閉；停歇；靠攏；靠近；靠緊【指點迷津】close和closely均可做副詞，意指“在附近”或“密切地”，但使用場合不同；close多用來修飾介詞短語和動詞，表時空和關系的緊密。而closely則用來修飾動詞或過去分詞，表達一個動作的“密切”程度。即景活用As the school term ends，New York is no closer to _ its shortage of teachers than it was earlier in the year. Asolve Bsolving Cbeing solved Dbe solved 解析：句意：“學期結束時，N

13、ew York和今年上半年一樣根本沒解決 師資不足的問題。”be close to.to是介詞,后用ing形式,故答案是B。 答案：B重 要 句 型1Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美國則排第七。while引導一個分句，表示對照。You like playing tennis，while Id rather read.你愛打網球，而我愛閱讀。While we dont agree，we continue to be friends.雖然我們意見不一致，我們仍然是朋友?！舅季S整合】while

14、 conj.表示同類的對比，“而，卻”while conj.正當時，(指同時發(fā)生)while conj.盡管，雖然(表示讓步，通常放在句首)while conj.只要=as/so long as(表示條件，通常只引起肯定句)【指點迷津】(1)when“當(在)時”(=at the time that)可表示瞬間、時間段，與主句所述動作、事情可同時，也可有先有后。while“正當(正在)時”(指同時=for as long as)。(2)during the time that用于同時進行的兩延續(xù)性動作相伴而發(fā)生，常與同類的兩動作或事情進行對比。(3)as“當時”,強調at the same t

15、ime。不指先后,而指同時發(fā)生,尤指短暫動作或事件同時發(fā)生。還可以說明兩種正在發(fā)展或變化的情況。(4)but是并列連詞，常用以引出與前后相對照或修飾前文的句子，詞或詞組。while常用作從屬連詞，表示“而，然而”時強調前后對比性，用來引導句子。即景活用She thought I was talking about her daughter，_ in fact，I was talking about my daughter. Awhom Bwhere Cwhich Dwhile解析：while表對比。句意為：她認為我是在說她女兒，然而事實上，我是在說我女兒。答案：D2Beijing doesnt

16、 have as many freeways as Sydney does.北京沒有悉尼那么多的高速公路。as many freeways as Sydney does為比較狀語從句，as many.as“和一樣多，有之多”。這種結構的基本模式是：as+形容詞或副詞原級+as分句這種結構的否定形式是：not so/as+形容詞或副詞原級+as分句，有時可轉化為less+形容詞或副詞原級+than分句He has been in the profession for as many years as you have.他在這一行的年資和你一樣久。She has as many as seven

17、watches.她擁有的手表達七塊之多。【知識拓展】(1)as many as和一樣多；達之多(與數詞連用)not so many as沒有那么多，少于as much as多達，達到那種程度；同一樣多(2)as.as同級比較有三種形式as+adj./adv.+asas+adj.+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+asas+adj.+a/an+可數名詞單數+as即景活用What a table！Ive never seen such a thing before.It is _ it is long.Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCnot half a

18、s wide as Das wide as not half解析：句意：“這是什么桌子！我以前從未見過這樣的東西。寬還不及長的一半那么長?！北绢}考as.as.用half修飾，而且用否定式。答案：C3Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and.它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協定，而且“of+抽象名詞”的用法與形容詞的用法相同，在句中可作表語、定語、補語。This dictionary is of great/much use to learners of English.=This dicti

19、onary is very useful to learners of English.這本詞典對英語學習者很有用。The two boys are of the same age，but are of different heights.這兩個男孩年齡相同但身高不同?！局R整合】“of+某些抽象名詞”可用來描述人或事物的特征，該結構為：(1)be of+抽象名詞=be+該名詞相對應的形容詞(2)還有些抽象名詞沒有相應的形容詞形式be of the size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/type【溫馨提示】“be of+n.

20、”結構的否定形式一般為“be of no+n.”。例如： What he said is of no importance.他說的一點也不重要。即景活用Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round in London. Aprice Bcost Cvalue Dusefulness解析：of great value(很有作用)與very valuable意思相同，在句中作賓語this map的補足語。答案：C高 考 經 典 解 讀【例1】 From their _ on the top of the TV Tower，vi

21、sitors can have a better view of the city. (2009陜西，20) Astage Bposition Ccondition Dsituation【解題方法指導】 本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。對近義名詞要注意意義的 辨析。A項為“階段，時期；舞臺”；B項為“位置”；C項為“條件， 狀況”；D項為“情形，處境；地勢”。 答案：B教材原文對照【例2】 It just isnt fair；_ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. (2009遼寧，20) A

22、whenever Bthough Cfor Dwhile【解題方法指導】 本題句意為：這真不公平。上個月當我在做服務員 的時候，我的朋友們正躺在沙灘上。表示“與此同時”用while，引 導時間狀語從句。 答案：D教材原文對照Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. (P12)【例3】 My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice _ expensive.(2009四川，19) Aas Bso Ctoo

23、 Dvery【解題方法指導】 本題考查as.as的用法。but分句實際上是一個省 略句，補充完整為：but it is twice as expensive as ours。 答案：A教材原文對照Beijing doesnt have as many freeways as Sydney does. (P16)細節(jié)理解題(一)題型攻略表層細節(jié)理解題 表層細節(jié)理解題也叫基本細節(jié)理解題，這類題目的答案與原文的某個細節(jié)有直接的聯系，甚至有時就是原文中某一句話。做該類題目的關鍵是忠實原文，結合語境，根據材料的相關細節(jié)做出判斷。【典例1】 I suddenly heard an elephant cry

24、ing as though frightened.Looking down，I immediately recognized that something was wrong，and ran down to the edge of the near bank.There I saw Ma Shwe with her threemonthold calf struggling in the fastrising water，and it was a lifeanddeath struggle.Her calf was floating and screaming with fear.Ma Shw

25、e was as near to the far bank as she could get，holding her whole body against the rushing water，and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. (2009 全國，A篇) 【注】 母象Ma Shwe竭力靠近岸邊，挺住身體抗擊急流，并將小象緊緊護在自己身軀旁。 該句有兩個并列狀語，都由現在分詞結構充當，由and連接，用來說明

26、母象的動作和狀態(tài) 。 56.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _. A.the calf was about to fall into the river B.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock C.the calf was washed away by the rising water D.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water 答案：D 點撥：該題為基本細節(jié)理解題。由原文中第一段的第三句和第五句可

27、知，當作者跑到水邊時，母象Ma Shwe正在盡力用身體擋住湍急的流 水，以免小象被大水沖走。 【典例2】 Central Pack Outside among the trees，watch the wildlifeboth the human and animal varieties.Call (212) 3603465 or (212) 3602726 for events and tours.Central Pack stretches from 59th to 110th Sts.，and from 5th Ave. to Central Pack West. Empire State

28、 Building This is among the most striking buildings in the city，the nation，even the world.The observation deck(瞭望臺)on the 86th floor is open to the general public，offering a wonderful view of the city.On the second floor youll find the New York Skyride，a simulated(模擬的)helicopter ride over Manhattan.5th Ave. at 34th St.，Midtown/(212) 7363100. Intrepid SeaAirSpace Museum Five blocks west of Time