新人教選修UnitSailingtheoceansUsinglanguagePPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1新人教選修新人教選修UnitSailingtheoceansUsinglanguageReading第1頁/共46頁ComprehensionTrue or false questions:1. I was forced to join Captain Bligh in the small boat. 2. After the crew took over the ship “Bounty”, Captain Bligh was allowed to take with him a chart , a compass and a quadrant.FF第2頁/共46頁3. It was

2、 very difficult for us to get a correct reading from the quadrant as the boat moved constantly during the course. 4. Captain Bligh used a system called “dead reckoning” and he knew there was land directly southwest of their original position. TF第3頁/共46頁5. We completely believed Captain Bligh when he

3、 talked hopefully about what we would do when we got back to England.6. Captain Bligh was as weak as the rest of us but he was determined not to give up.FT第4頁/共46頁7. Captain Bligh kept us busy and tried to take our minds off our stomach and thirst all the way.8. We finally escaped the jaws of death

4、and arrived in Timor over fifty days after being set loose in our small boat.TF第5頁/共46頁1. Our outward voyage in the “Bounty” to Tahiti had been filled with the kind of incidents that I thought would be my stories when I returned home. 剖析：剖析：in the “Bounty” to Tahiti 是是介詞短語作定語，修飾介詞短語作定語，修飾voyage；be f

5、illed with解作：充滿解作：充滿”；incidents是先行詞是先行詞，that引導(dǎo)后面定語從句，在從句中作引導(dǎo)后面定語從句，在從句中作主語；主語；I thought作為插入語；作為插入語； when引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)后面是時間狀語從句。后面是時間狀語從句。Explanation第6頁/共46頁譯文：我們乘坐譯文：我們乘坐“邦蒂號邦蒂號”出發(fā)到出發(fā)到塔希提島這段航程中充滿了各種事件塔希提島這段航程中充滿了各種事件。我以為回國后可以講這些故事。我以為回國后可以講這些故事。第7頁/共46頁 incident n.事件事件, 事變事變 He could remember every incident

6、in great detail. 他能把每件小事的細(xì)節(jié)都記得清楚。他能把每件小事的細(xì)節(jié)都記得清楚。 incident 附帶的小事件，事端，政變附帶的小事件，事端，政變 accident 意外事故意外事故 event 重大事件重大事件第8頁/共46頁How did the accident happen?這起事故是怎么發(fā)生的？這起事故是怎么發(fā)生的？July 7th Incident 七七事變七七事變What were the chief events of last year?去年主要的大事是什么？去年主要的大事是什么？第9頁/共46頁2. departure n. 啟程啟程, 出發(fā)出發(fā), 離開

7、離開 a departure lounge 候車室候車室 departure date 動身日期動身日期 depart vi.離開離開, 起程起程, 逝世逝世第10頁/共46頁3. crew n. 全體人員全體人員, (工作工作)隊隊 The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten. 飛機(jī)上有飛機(jī)上有70名乘客和名乘客和10名機(jī)務(wù)人員。名機(jī)務(wù)人員。 注意注意:做主語時做主語時, 如看作整體如看作整體, 謂語用單謂語用單數(shù)數(shù); 如看作成員如看作成員, 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 The crew on board the plane was s

8、mall. The crew were busy preparing.第11頁/共46頁4. depositv. 放置放置, 放下放置放下放置,安置；安置； 托付托付,寄存寄存;存錢存錢 She deposited her money in the bank. 他把錢存到銀行里。他把錢存到銀行里。 dilemma n. 進(jìn)退兩難的局面進(jìn)退兩難的局面, 困難的困難的選擇選擇(可加不定冠詞可加不定冠詞)第12頁/共46頁第13頁/共46頁5. drawback n. 缺點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn), 毛病毛病;不利因素不利因素 One drawback of New York in the summer is the

9、heat. In spite of all its drawbacks, it was a place of quiet, peace. The only drawback of the plan is that it costs too much.第14頁/共46頁draw back 退回退回,往后退往后退 The children drew back from the dog when it barked at them. 不履行不履行(諾言諾言) He will not draw back from what he has promised.第15頁/共46頁6. dusk n. 薄暮薄

10、暮, 黃昏黃昏,暮色暮色 Dusk was falling. By dusk we had reached a place called Lion Forest. At dusk the lights of the city come on.dawn n. 黎明黎明, 拂曉拂曉, 破曉破曉The darkest hour is before the dawn.And at dawn we rose and knocked at the gate of the city.第16頁/共46頁7. routine n. 例行公事例行公事, 常規(guī)常規(guī), 日常事務(wù)日常事務(wù), 程序程序 Teachers

11、in our school will have a routine medical examination on Teachers Day. 在教師節(jié)我們學(xué)校的教師要進(jìn)行常在教師節(jié)我們學(xué)校的教師要進(jìn)行常規(guī)的檢查。規(guī)的檢查。第17頁/共46頁I arrive at nine oclock, teach until twelve thirty and then have a meal; that is my morning routine. 我九點(diǎn)鐘到，上課到十二點(diǎn)鐘，然我九點(diǎn)鐘到，上課到十二點(diǎn)鐘，然后吃飯；那是我上午的例行做法。后吃飯；那是我上午的例行做法。第18頁/共46頁8. pretty

12、adj. 漂亮的漂亮的, 優(yōu)美的優(yōu)美的, 機(jī)靈的機(jī)靈的, 恰當(dāng)?shù)那‘?dāng)?shù)腶dv. 相當(dāng)，頗相當(dāng)，頗a pretty garden / valley美麗的花園美麗的花園 / 山谷山谷You speak English pretty well.你的英語講得相當(dāng)好。你的英語講得相當(dāng)好。 I feel pretty tired.我感到相當(dāng)疲勞了。我感到相當(dāng)疲勞了。第19頁/共46頁9. in addition 另外另外 There was an earthquake and, in addition, there were tsunamis. 除了地震之外，還有海嘯。除了地震之外，還有海嘯。第20頁/共

13、46頁比較：比較：in addition, in addition toin addition = as well, besides 相當(dāng)于副相當(dāng)于副詞詞in addition to = as well as 相當(dāng)于介詞相當(dāng)于介詞In addition, the owner of the land may charge an extra fee.In addition to swimming, she likes tennis.第21頁/共46頁10. starvation n. 饑餓饑餓, 餓死餓死 starve v.饑餓饑餓, 餓死餓死 Thousands and thousands of

14、 people there are on the point of starvation.那兒成千上萬的人都面臨著餓死的危險那兒成千上萬的人都面臨著餓死的危險。Thousands of people will starve if food doesnt reach the stricken city.如果食物不能運(yùn)到那座受災(zāi)的城市，如果食物不能運(yùn)到那座受災(zāi)的城市， 成千上萬的人就要餓死。成千上萬的人就要餓死。第22頁/共46頁11. extreme adj. 盡頭的盡頭的, 極端的極端的, 偏激的偏激的, 最后的最后的 n. 極端極端, 極端的事物極端的事物 the extreme edge

15、of the field 原野的盡頭原野的盡頭 extreme pleasure 極度高興極度高興 resorted to extremes in the emergency 在緊急狀態(tài)下訴諸非常手段在緊急狀態(tài)下訴諸非常手段第23頁/共46頁12. cope with 有效地或成功地對付或應(yīng)付有效地或成功地對付或應(yīng)付 A family and a full time job are a lot to cope with. 照顧家庭并干一份全職工作需要照顧家庭并干一份全職工作需要花很多精力?；ê芏嗑?。第24頁/共46頁She is not a competent driver and cant

16、 cope with driving in heavy traffic. 她不是一個稱職的司機(jī)，在交通擁擠她不是一個稱職的司機(jī)，在交通擁擠時就開不好車。時就開不好車。deal with只是采取行動去對付某人或只是采取行動去對付某人或某事，并不考慮成功與否。某事，并不考慮成功與否。 第25頁/共46頁13. psychologically adv. 心理上地心理上地, 心心 理學(xué)地理學(xué)地 psychological adj. 心理心理(上上)的的 psychology n. 心理學(xué)心理學(xué), 心理狀態(tài)心理狀態(tài) psychological research 心理學(xué)研究心理學(xué)研究 psychologi

17、cal warfare 心理戰(zhàn)心理戰(zhàn) the psychology of war 戰(zhàn)爭心理戰(zhàn)爭心理第26頁/共46頁14. tension n. 緊張緊張(狀態(tài)狀態(tài)), 不安不安, 拉緊拉緊, 壓壓力力, 張力張力, 牽力牽力, 電壓電壓 The tension of the Far East is building up again. 中東的形勢又逐步緊張起來。中東的形勢又逐步緊張起來。第27頁/共46頁strain/ tension strain通常指過分吃力通常指過分吃力, 影響健康的影響健康的緊張狀態(tài)緊張狀態(tài) tension 多指由于雙方或各方面關(guān)多指由于雙方或各方面關(guān)系不好所造成的緊

18、張狀態(tài)系不好所造成的緊張狀態(tài) Too much reading is a strain on ones eyes. The government is doing its best to ease the tension in that area.第28頁/共46頁15. gradually adv. 逐漸地逐漸地 gradual adj. 逐漸的逐漸的, 逐步的逐步的, 漸進(jìn)的漸進(jìn)的The rock gradually wears away due to the action of the water.由于水的作用，巖石逐漸磨損。由于水的作用，巖石逐漸磨損。Computerization h

19、as resulted in the gradual disappearance of many manual jobs.計算機(jī)化導(dǎo)致了許多手工工作的逐漸消失。計算機(jī)化導(dǎo)致了許多手工工作的逐漸消失。第29頁/共46頁16. foresee vt. 預(yù)見預(yù)見, 預(yù)知預(yù)知 He foresaw the rapid increase in unemployment. Those who can foresee difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear. 在走向成功的路途中能夠預(yù)見到困在走向成功

20、的路途中能夠預(yù)見到困難的人在困難真正出現(xiàn)的時候常常難的人在困難真正出現(xiàn)的時候常常能保持冷靜的態(tài)度。能保持冷靜的態(tài)度。第30頁/共46頁17. take ones mind off 使某人的注意力離開使某人的注意力離開 keep ones mind on 專心于，把注意力集中于專心于，把注意力集中于 put ones mind into/to 專心于專心于第31頁/共46頁18. thirst n. 渴渴, 口渴口渴, ( for)渴望渴望, 熱望熱望 The soldiers died of thirst in the desert.士兵們在沙漠中因長期干渴而士兵們在沙漠中因長期干渴而死。死。

21、 He has a great thirst for knowledge. 他有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲他有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲 thirsty adj. 口渴的口渴的, 渴望的渴望的, 熱望的熱望的 He is thirsty for news. 他渴望獲得新聞。他渴望獲得新聞。第32頁/共46頁19. set loose 出發(fā)出發(fā), 使爆炸使爆炸, 引起引起, (使使)開始開始(做某事做某事) Someone has set the tigers loose from their cage and they are terrorizing the town. When we escape, shall we

22、set the other prisoners loose?第33頁/共46頁20. hardship n. 困苦困苦, 艱難艱難, 辛苦辛苦 a time of great economic hardship 經(jīng)濟(jì)極度困難的時期經(jīng)濟(jì)極度困難的時期 Be the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts. 吃苦在別人前頭吃苦在別人前頭,享受在別人后頭享受在別人后頭. His father went through all kinds of hardships in the old society. 他的父親在舊社會吃盡了苦頭。他的父

23、親在舊社會吃盡了苦頭。第34頁/共46頁21. the jaws of death / defeat = used to describe an unpleasant situation that almost happens 鬼門關(guān)，失敗的險境鬼門關(guān)，失敗的險境 The team snatched victory from the jaws of defeat. 這個隊翻盤而險勝。這個隊翻盤而險勝。第35頁/共46頁Writing第36頁/共46頁Now write a report to your leader explaining to him why you think Captain

24、 Bligh should or should not receive the medal. Follow these steps.Write down your ideas in the order as they occur to you.Number the ideas so that they are in a logical order.第37頁/共46頁Each paragraph should explain one of the reasons why Captain Bligh should get the medal or not.Your last paragraph s

25、hould emphasize again the most important reasons why you think Captain Bligh should or should not get the medal.第38頁/共46頁Sample letterDear Sir，I think Captain Bligh should certainly receive a special medal for his amazing voyage across the sea to Timor. This is a journey that could not have been com

26、pleted without great navigational skill. In addition Captain Bligh did not lose one man.第39頁/共46頁First, he showed his leadership qualities by sharing the food and water fairly with the men in the boat. Everyone was treated equally and this made for good feeling between the members of the boat.Second, he kept everyone in the boat cheerful by discussing what they would do第40頁/共46頁when they arrived safely. No one was allowed to think