研究生英語閱讀教程提高級(jí)課后習(xí)題

1、Lesson2ThestoryabouttheBrothersGrimmmayevokewarmmemoriesofstorytimeinthecomfortingarmsofaparent.（關(guān)于格林兄弟的故事可以喚起父母在安慰的懷抱中對(duì)故事時(shí)間的溫暖回憶。）A.recallB.createC.releaseD.collect1.Oneofthesecretsofsuccessfultravelliesinalwaysturningadversitytoyouradvantage.（成功旅行的秘訣之一就是總是把逆境變成你的優(yōu)勢(shì)。）A.unfamiliarityB.explorationC.p

2、leasure.2. Theclawsofbearsmaybeusedtoclimbtrees,ripopennestsandbeehives,orcatchprey.（熊的爪子可以用來爬樹，撕開巢蜂房，或捕捉獵物。）A.clearB.tearC.throwD.dig3. Theanalystsaredissectingintrusionsandotherattacksthathavebreachedtheircomputersystems.分析人員正在剖析侵入他們電腦系統(tǒng)的入侵和其他攻擊。A.interceptingB.fightingC.analyzingD.discussing4. He

3、spentwholedaysinhisroom,headphonesonlesthedisturbanyone.他整天呆在房間里，戴著耳機(jī)以免打擾任何人。A.unlessB.whenC.sothatD.incase5. Astheunemploymentlineslengthenedandfactoriesclosed,therewastalkofapocalypse.隨著失業(yè)線的延長(zhǎng)和工廠的關(guān)閉，人們談?wù)撝靻?。A.emergencyB.uncertaintyC.disasterD.reduction6. Theodorofthehospitalwassounforgivingthateve

4、rysooftenshewouldbringthecloudofwhiteflowerstohernose.（醫(yī)院的氣味是如此的無情，以至于她常常會(huì)把白花的云彩帶到她的鼻子上）A.unexpectedB.uniqueC.impressiveD.terrible7. Criticsarguethatthelavishparkitselfisincongruousinacountrywherearoundhalfthepopulationlivesbelowthepoverty、扌批評(píng)家認(rèn)為，在一個(gè)半數(shù)人口生活在貧困線以下的國家里，奢侈的公園本身是不協(xié)調(diào)的。A.inappropriateB.cre

5、ativeC.unnecessaryD.enjoyable8. Manybelievedoptimisticallythenewswouldsoothemarkets,butitseemstohavehadtheoppositeeffect.許多人樂觀地認(rèn)為，這一消息將安撫市場(chǎng)，但它似乎起了相反的作用。A.pushB.misleadC.calmD.discourage9. Astoicalpersontendstoshowadmirablepatieneeandenduraneeinthefaceofadversitywithoutgettingupset._個(gè)堅(jiān)忍的人在面對(duì)逆境時(shí)往往表現(xiàn)出令

6、人欽佩的耐心和忍耐力，而不會(huì)感到不安A.confidentB.uncomplainingC.unconventionalD.reliableADBCDCDACBLesson41. DuringthelecturealltheaudiencelistenedtoChina'sfirstastronautwith口£1admiration.演講過程中，所有聽眾都聽了中國第一位宇航員的講話A.obscureB.obviousC.obligedD.obsessed2. Mostofhercolleaguesdidntlikeherbecauseshewasadeptatthefine

7、artofirritatingpeople.她的大多數(shù)同事都不喜歡她，因?yàn)樗朴谑谷藧阑鸬乃囆g(shù)。A.ambitiousB.annoyingC.skillfulD.scornful3. Intheschoolstodayweneed,morethanever,thetrainingofdefthands,quickeyesandears,andaboveallthebroader,deeper,highercultureofgiftedmindsandpurehearts.在今天的學(xué)校里，我們比以往任何時(shí)候都更需要訓(xùn)練靈巧的雙手、快速的眼睛和耳朵，尤其是更廣泛、更深入、更高的天才思維和純凈心靈的

8、培養(yǎng)。A.skillfulB.cleverC.delicateD.elegant4. Atlastthejudgedecidedtogivethecustodyofthechildtohisfather.最后法官?zèng)Q定把孩子的監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)交給他父親。A.supervisionB.cateringC.raisingD.fostering5. Denverresidentscontinuedtodigoutfromwhatwascalledtheworstblizzardinnearlyacentury丹佛居民繼續(xù)挖掘出近一世紀(jì)以來最嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雪A.catastropheB.disasterC.snows

9、tormD.landslide6. Afterall,thecandidatewasendorsedbythegovernor'sboardandmanyofthelocalpartymembers畢竟，這位候選人得到了州長(zhǎng)委員會(huì)和許多當(dāng)?shù)攸h員的支持。A.ignoredB.rejectedC.sponsoredD.supported7. Hisexpressiongavetemporarymeaningtoasetoffeaturesbutitwasnondescript.他的表達(dá)對(duì)一系列的特性給予了暫時(shí)的意義，但卻毫無特色A.unclearB.distinctiveC.implied

10、D.ambiguous8.Shecamehomespoutingoffaboutthesubjectsshewastaughtatschoolandbaskedinherteacher'spraise.她回到家里，滔滔不絕地談?wù)撍趯W(xué)校里教過的課程，并在老師的表揚(yáng)下學(xué)習(xí)A.pridedB.enjoyedC.criticizedD.narrated9.Itwasevidentthattheadministrativeofficialsdidnotbelievetheexcusethatheheldforthforthedelayeddelivery.很明顯，行政官員不相信他為延期交貨所堅(jiān)

11、持的理由A.liedB.toldC.emphasizedD.compiled10. WhenFrankheardthatthewarhadstarted,itdid'tsinkinforalongtimeuntilhisfatherwasdraftedintothearmy.當(dāng)弗蘭克聽說戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)開始的時(shí)候，直到他父親被征召入伍，他不了解很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。A.beunderstoodB.beacceptedC.betakenD.beillustratedBADBBDABCD11.Plantswilllosetheirvitality_whentheyareheavilytrimmed.A.v

12、oyageB.vitalityC.vogueD.virgin12. ItwasgenerallyconcededthatthenetresultoftheincidentwascalculatedtomakeEisenhowermadenoughtoforcehimto_runforre-election.人們普遍承認(rèn)，這一事件的最終結(jié)果是為了使艾森豪威爾發(fā)瘋，迫使他競(jìng)選連任。A.runforB.competeinC.applytoD.lineupwith13. MickenteredtheVocationalHighSchool,and,inordertogettoknowhernewcla

13、ssmates,shethrewaparty米克進(jìn)入了職業(yè)高中，為了結(jié)識(shí)新同學(xué)，她開了一個(gè)晚會(huì)A.castB.launchedC.flungD.threw14. AliceMoorerefusedtolearnwhattheyrequired.Shecouldn'tseethenecessityofcrammingforthosethatwouldonlyappearintheexaminations愛麗絲摩爾拒絕學(xué)習(xí)他們需要什么。她看不出對(duì)那些只會(huì)在考試中出現(xiàn)的人死記硬背的必要性A.agonizedB.cramming填鴨式C.clashingD.creeping15. Thelis

14、tenersweretrilledbyhismagiceloquenceandreadytostandbyhiminhisboldestflights.聽眾們被他神奇的口才所折服，并準(zhǔn)備在他最大膽的飛行中支持他A.agonizedB.thrilled激動(dòng)C.disturbedD.interfered16. Weremaineduntilourshipwasrepaired,andafterthat,wesetsailforEngland,ourdestinedportbeingLondon.我們一直呆到我們的船被修好，之后，我們駛向英國，我們的目的地是倫敦。A.doomedB.denotedC

15、.despaired17.Seedsofvarioustypes-wheatgrains,beans,andnuts-formthebulkofhumanfood.Butnotallseedsarepalatabletoeitherhumansorinsects;manycontaintoxins.各種各樣的種子麥粒、豆類和堅(jiān)果構(gòu)成人類食物的大部分。但不是所有的種子都能被人類或昆蟲所接受，其中很多都含有毒素A.palatable可口的；美味的B.primitiveC.peculiarD.permanent18. Continuingvioleneecouldholduptheprogresst

16、owardsreform持續(xù)的暴力會(huì)阻礙改革的進(jìn)程。A.holdonB.holdup攔住;攔劫C.holddownD.holdoff19. AbillpassedunanimouslybybothhousesinAugustrequiresstatestosetupsystemsforwithholdingchildsupportpaymentsfromthewagesandstatetaxrefundsofthose月兩院一致通過的一項(xiàng)法案要求各州建立從這些人的工資和國家退稅中扣繳子女撫養(yǎng)費(fèi)的制度。A.anonymouslyB.autonomouslyC.unanimously全體一致的D.

17、enormously20. Afteraboutanhouralltheparticipantswoundupwiththeregulationsandeachother大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，所有的參與者都遵守了規(guī)章制度。A.warmedupB.madeupC.mixedupD.woundupBADBBDABCDLesson61. AnothercommonuseofthetagquestionisinsmalltalkwhentheSpeakeristryingtoelicitconversatiort“Sureishothere,isn'tit”1、標(biāo)簽問題的另一個(gè)常用用法是在閑聊時(shí)，說

18、話者試圖引起談話：“這里確實(shí)很熱，不是嗎”“A.illicitB.elicit引出C.solicitD.explicit2. Napstersaysitisdelayingthelaunchofitssubscriptionserviceyetagain,afterrunningintoseriousproblemsinitstalkswithotherfirms.SohereisNapster'srefrain:Stillnot說，在與其他公司的談判中遇到嚴(yán)重問題后，它又一次推遲了訂閱服務(wù)的推出。這是Napster的重復(fù):還沒準(zhǔn)備好A.Refrain重復(fù)B.renownC.restr

19、aintD.retention3. ThepathfrominitialladworkonadrugtofinalapprovalofthedrugbytheFood&DrugAdministrationisalongandlaboriousprocess從最初的童子軍工作到藥物和藥物管理局最終批準(zhǔn)該藥物的途徑是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而費(fèi)力的過程。A.hilariouslaborious勤勞的B.notoriousC.industriousD.4. WhenIwasachild,Ialwaysrefusedtowritethank-younotesforbirthdaypresentsfromafa

20、rawayrelative.Mymotherwouldchidemeandsay,“Paul,youmustlearntobepolite.”當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我總是拒絕為遠(yuǎn)方的親人寫生日禮物的感謝信。我的母親會(huì)責(zé)罵我說，“保羅，你一定要學(xué)會(huì)禮貌。A.glideB.slideC.abideD.chideI口口責(zé)罵5. A(n)retentivememorymaybeagoodthing,buttheabilitytoforgetisthetruetokenofgreatness.好的記憶可能是一件好事，但是忘記的能力是真正偉大的象征A.attentiveB.inattentiveC.ret

21、entive記憶性強(qiáng)的D.irretentive6. There'sstillagreatdealofskepticismontheweaponsofmassdestruction,whichdespitewhatPresidentBushandPrimeMinisterBlairsay,havenotyetbeenfound.對(duì)大規(guī)模殺傷性武器的懷疑仍然存在，盡管布什總統(tǒng)和布萊爾總理說，這些武器還沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.evidenceB.skepticismC.knowledgeD.consensus7. Eventhoughexercisehasmanypositivebenefits,

22、toomuchcanbeharmful.Teenswhoexercisecompulsivelyareatriskforbothphysicalandpsychologicalproblems.盡管運(yùn)動(dòng)有很多積極的好處，但太多可能是有害的。青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)制在生理和心理問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.comparativelyB.competitivelyC.compulsivelyD.comprehensively8. Someofthemaidswerequietandaffectionate.Butotherswerequerulous,drivingtheyoungwomencrazybycomplain

23、ingtothemallthetime.些女仆安靜而深情。但也有一些人很愛發(fā)牢騷，他們總是不停地向他們抱怨，這讓這些年輕的女人發(fā)瘋A.querulous抱怨的B.fabulousC.pretentiousD.conscientious9. Thereisnothingmorefascinatethanobservingcitizensofmanydifferentnationalitiesminglingandexchanginggreetingsinaninternationalairport.在國際機(jī)場(chǎng)，沒有什么比觀察許多不同民族的公民在國際機(jī)場(chǎng)互相問候和互致問候更吸引人的了A.singl

24、ingmingling混合B.dinglingC.jinglingD.10. WhenDallaspolicenotifiedthehospitalthatPresidentKennedyhadbeenshot,atfirst,theyoungneurosurgeonthoughtitwasaprank.當(dāng)達(dá)拉斯警方通知醫(yī)院甘乃迪總統(tǒng)被槍殺，起初，年輕的神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)師認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)惡作劇D.A.blandB.flankC.prankfrank惡作劇BADDCBCADCLesson71. Uponhearingthesecriticalremarks,hewasinacompletestateofb

25、ewildermentanddidnotknowwhattodonext.聽了這些批評(píng)的話，他完全不知所措，不知道下一步該怎么辦。A.astonishmentB.frustrationC.depressionD.perplexity2. Formanywomen,theharrowingprospectofgivingevideneeinarapecasecanbetoomuchto、對(duì)于許多婦女來說，在強(qiáng)奸案中作證的悲慘前景可能太過難以忍受了。A.promisingB.embarrassingC.hauntingD.upsetting3. Thecompany'sdisappoint

26、ingsalesfiguresareanominoussighofworsethingto、公司令人失望的銷售數(shù)字預(yù)示著更糟糕的事情即將到來。A.disgracefulB.disgustingC.scandalousD.threatening4. Hesaidthatpeoplearetooobsessedwithutopianvisionsthatwillnevercome,insteadofthinkingofthequalityoflifenow他說，人們太沉迷于烏托邦式的幻想，這些夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)到來，而不是現(xiàn)在的生活質(zhì)量。A.promisingB.unrealisticC.unbelie

27、vableD.unprecedented5. Weeliminatedthepossibilitythatitcouldhavebeenanaccidentbecauseitwassowelltimed我們排除了它可能是一次事故的可能性，因?yàn)樗臅r(shí)機(jī)非常好。A.elicitedB.despisedC.removedD.elevated6. Thingswouldneverchangeifpeoplewerentpreparedtoexperimentwithnewteachingmethods.如果人們不準(zhǔn)備嘗試新的教學(xué)方法，情況就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。A.endeavorB.campaignC.sw

28、erveD.try7. Thenationalinterestismoreimportantthanthesectionalandpersonalinterestsofindividualpoliticians.國家利益比個(gè)人政治家的個(gè)人利益更重要A.segregatedB.factionalC.inviolableD.dismantled8. Despitedifferencesinbackgroundandoutlook,theirpartnershipwasbasedonmutualrespect,trustandunderstanding.盡管背景和前景不同，他們的伙伴關(guān)系建立在相互尊

29、重、信任和理解的基礎(chǔ)上。A.unilateralB.reciprocalC.obligatoryD.optional9. Desirousofknowingsomethingabouttheoperations,Istoodandwatchedthespectaclewithgreatinterest.我渴望了解有關(guān)操作的情況，饒有興趣地站著觀看了這場(chǎng)奇觀。A.DesperateforB.DesirableofC.DetachedfromD.Deprivedof10. Hespokeeloquentlywiththeself-effacinghumorthathasendearedhimtot

30、heAmericanpress.他雄辯地說，他的幽默使他深受美國新聞界的喜愛A.elegantlyB.persuasivelyC.arrogantlyD.expressivelyDDDBCABBADLesson91. Whenshearosetospeakintheirassemblies,hercommandingfigureanddignifiedmannershushedeverytriflerinto。當(dāng)她出現(xiàn)在他們的集會(huì)發(fā)言，她那端莊的舉止讓每一個(gè)輕浮的沉默。A.rushedB.hushedC.cashedD.pushed2. Inmanyofhispaintingsoftowns,

31、harbors,andrivers,Marquetshowedaparticulargiftforsimplificationthatseizedunerringlyupontheessentialsinthescenebeforehim.在他的許多城鎮(zhèn)、港口和河流的畫作中，馬奎特展示了一種特別的禮物，那就是在他面前的場(chǎng)景中，他毫不注意地抓住了那些必需品A.unexpectedlyB.unavoidablyC.unerringlyD.unbelievably3. Theolegentlemanwassomuchimmersedinbusiness,thathewasunabletobestow

32、muchattentionuponme.這位老先生是如此地沉浸在商業(yè)中，以致于他無法給予我太多的關(guān)注A.bestowB.bewilderC.bewareD.betray4. ThemostfamousgrotesquewhitefaceclownisFelixAdler,whoperformedintheearlyandmid-20century.最著名的丑陋的白臉小丑是菲力克斯阿德勒，他在20世紀(jì)早期和中期演出A.picturesqueB.uniqueC.techniqueD.grotesque5. Bythe1stcentury.,RomanpowerwasgrowingandGreeki

33、nfluencehadbeguntowane公元前1世紀(jì)羅馬的勢(shì)力越來越大，希臘的影響力也開始減弱.A.waneB.waverC.weaveD.warp6. Tostarboard,atHurghada,behindserriedranksofcoralreefs,laytheimportantMarineBiologicalStationoftheUniversityofEgypt.在赫爾格達(dá)(Hurghada)，在擁擠的珊瑚礁群后面，坐落著埃及大學(xué)重要的海洋生物站A.severeB.serriedC.seducedD.sentimental7. Atfirst,thedownturnwas

34、confinedtoindustriesmostsensitivetohighinterestrates.Butinexorably,thelossofincomeintheseareashadarippleeffectthroughouttheeconomy.起初，經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退僅限于對(duì)高利率最敏感的行業(yè)。但不可阻擋的是，這些地區(qū)的收入損失在整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)中產(chǎn)生了連鎖反應(yīng)A.inexorablyB.intensivelyC.inevitablyD.infinitely8. Thepuppettheatercombinesthreeelements:thepuppets;thechanterswhosin

35、ganddeclaimforthepuppets;andtheplayersofthethree-stringedinstrument.木偶劇院結(jié)合了三個(gè)要素:木偶;歌唱和慷慨的木偶;以及三弦樂器的演奏者A.declineB.reclaimC.declaimD.proclaim9. Thisisyourdailylife;tomeitislikeascenefromaplay,overwhichonesighstoseethecurtainfallallenchantment,alllight,al1happiness這就是你的日常生活;對(duì)我來說，這就像一場(chǎng)戲中的一幕，一聲嘆息，看到了帷幕落下

36、所有的魅力，所有的光明，所有的幸福A.enchantmentB.engagementC.enlargementD.endurance10. “Itwasreallyruralwhenwemovedhere,”saysStanley.“Butthesenewcomersarecitifyingtheruralatmosphere斯坦利說：“我們搬到這里的時(shí)候，這里真的是鄉(xiāng)下。”?！暗@些新來者是城市化的農(nóng)村氣息。A.justifyingB.citifyingC.ratifyingD.simplifyingBCADABACABLesson111. ThesupportersofGMfoodssay

37、thatitshouldbepossibletomakefoodsthatarelesslikelytotriggerallergies轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的支持者說，應(yīng)該有可能制造出不太可能引發(fā)過敏的食物A.preventB.reduceC.causeD.transfer2. Therelationshipbetweenmenandtheircarswouldterminateintheeventofirreparablemechanicalbreakdown(equivalenttothedeathofaspouse).男性和他們的汽車之間的關(guān)系會(huì)在不可彌補(bǔ)的機(jī)械故障(相當(dāng)于配偶死亡)的情況下終止A

38、.endB.declineC.failD.proceed3. Thecombinationofmiscommunication,ignorewarningsandgeneralhubrisvirtuallyguaranteeddisaster.溝通不當(dāng)、忽視警告和普遍的狂妄自大實(shí)際上是一種災(zāi)難A.misunderstandingB.misconductC.angerD.arrogance4. Despiteanoccasionalglimmerofhope,thiscampaignhasnotproducedanyresults.盡管偶爾有一線希望，但這次競(jìng)選并沒有產(chǎn)生任何結(jié)果A.proofB.indicationC.releaseD.conseq