unit4Section-A(精華版)

1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.used to + v. 原型 used to do sth. 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) He used to go to sleep at 9 in the evening. be used to doing sth. 現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去，將來(lái)等 He is used to going sleep early. be used to do sth. Wood is used to build houses. Li Ming used on theleft in China, but now he got used on right the

2、in England. A. to drive; to drive B. drving;drving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to drivingD 前否后肯前否后肯”或或“前肯后否前肯后否”，后半句在，后半句在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)等方面必須與前半句保持一致。等方面必須與前半句保持一致。 You are a doctor, arent you? we cant take books out, can we? 1a 反義疑問(wèn)句反義疑問(wèn)句 反義疑問(wèn)句的回答：反義疑問(wèn)句的回答：按事實(shí)來(lái)回答按事實(shí)來(lái)回答1) 前肯前肯+后否后否 - He enj

3、oys dancing, doesnt he? -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 2) 前否前否+后肯，注意漢語(yǔ)翻譯后肯，注意漢語(yǔ)翻譯 -You didnt go to work, didyou? - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 你沒(méi)有去上班，對(duì)嗎？你沒(méi)有去上班，對(duì)嗎？不，我上班了。不，我上班了。/是的，我沒(méi)上班。是的，我沒(méi)上班。2. Whats he like now? 他現(xiàn)在什么樣子？他現(xiàn)在什么樣子？ What +be +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+like? 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的外貌用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的外貌 特征，特征，“長(zhǎng)什么樣？長(zhǎng)什么樣？” = what d

4、o /does +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+like? -Whats your brother like? =What does your brother like? 辨析：辨析：be like 和和 look likebe like: “像像一樣一樣”，常指，常指品德、相貌等相品德、相貌等相像，更側(cè)重人的個(gè)性特征像，更側(cè)重人的個(gè)性特征。 The twin sister are like their father.look like: “看起來(lái)像看起來(lái)像”常指常指外貌上相像外貌上相像 He looks like his mother.3. She was always silent in class. sil

5、ent adj.，“不說(shuō)話的；沉默的不說(shuō)話的；沉默的”， silence n. silently adv. She was silent when her mother asked her questions. He went into the classroom and sat down silently. 2）keep silent“保持安靜保持安靜” Please keep silent in public. 4. She still plays the piano from time to time. （1）still adv.，意為，意為“仍然仍然”，用來(lái)說(shuō)明某人或用來(lái)說(shuō)明某人或某物

6、沒(méi)有變化。通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，某物沒(méi)有變化。通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞后面助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞后面。 The woman still lives in shanghai. He is still in the classroom.(2) From time to time “時(shí)常；有時(shí)時(shí)常；有時(shí)” = sometimes /at times. She goes to the movies from time to time.Alfred: This party is such a great idea! Gina: I agree. Its been three ye

7、ars since we last saw our primary school classmates.Alfred: Its interesting to see how people have changed.Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!2d Role-play the conversation.Its been/ is + 一段時(shí)間 +since 從句 sinc

8、e “自.以來(lái)” 主句完成時(shí)（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞），從句過(guò)去式 She has taught us English since I came here. He has worked here since 5 years ago. 自從我開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)有8年時(shí)間了。Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.Alfred: Thats because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.Gina: Did he u

9、se to wear glasses?Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!Gina: Hes so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!see sb. doing sth; see sb. do sth. I saw him playing football on the playground. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 I saw him run into the room. 強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程 For this m

10、onths Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy anymore and loves si

11、nging in front of crowds.3a From Shy Girl to Pop Star1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.（1）take up “開(kāi)始從事開(kāi)始從事” He dropped medicine and took up physics. take up的其他用法：的其他用法：1）“占用占用” The table takes up too much room.2）“繼續(xù)繼續(xù)” We took up our journe

12、y the next day. Language points（2）deal with =do with, “對(duì)付；處理對(duì)付；處理” 你是怎么處理那些牛奶的？你是怎么處理那些牛奶的？ He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.How did you deal with the milk? do with 與與deal with 兩者都可以用來(lái)表示兩者都可以用來(lái)表示“處理處理”do 側(cè)重于對(duì)象側(cè)重于對(duì)象，deal 側(cè)重于方式方法側(cè)重于方式方法。 在特殊問(wèn)句中，在特殊問(wèn)句中，do with 與與what 連用，連用，deal with

13、則與則與How 連用。連用。 I dont know how they deal with the problem.= I dont know what they do with the problem.2) 動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ) to deal with 后必須帶賓語(yǔ)后必須帶賓語(yǔ)。 I dont know how to deal with it. 我不知道如何處理這件事。我不知道如何處理這件事。（3）shyness n.，“害羞；靦腆害羞；靦腆” shy adj. He cant get over his shyness.拓展：拓展：sad - sadness happy- happ

14、iness ill - illness kind - kindness 2. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. ( l )dare 此處用作此處用作及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞，“敢于；膽敢敢于；膽敢”。dare to do sth.意為意為“敢于做某事敢于做某事”。 He didnt dare to look at her in the eye. She dared to walk at night. (2)in front of “在在.的前面的前面”。

15、房前有一房前有一輛車(chē)輛車(chē)。 辨析辨析 in front of 與與 in the front ofin front of : 在在前面，前面，in the front of :“在在 的前部的前部”，There is a little child in front of the house. (3)whole， adj. “整個(gè)的；全部的整個(gè)的；全部的”，常用結(jié)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為構(gòu)為“the+whole+可數(shù)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞”。The whole factory is burning.all也有此意，但也有此意，但語(yǔ)序不同語(yǔ)序不同：I spent the whole morning doing

16、the chores. I . all the morning .all the time 總是總是; 一直一直 the whole time 全部的時(shí)間全部的時(shí)間 all my life 我的一生我的一生 my whole life 我的一生我的一生注意注意1）如果沒(méi)有冠詞或其他限定詞，如果沒(méi)有冠詞或其他限定詞，whole不能與不能與 單數(shù)名詞連用單數(shù)名詞連用2）whole一般一般不不與與不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞及物質(zhì)名詞連用及物質(zhì)名詞連用。（誤）（誤）the whole money/bread （正）（正）all the the money/bread3. Now shes not shy a

17、nymore and loves singing in front of crowds. （1）not . anymore = no more，“不再不再”。 他不再他不再遲到了遲到了。 He doesnt come late anymore. = He no more comes late. (2)crowd， n. “人群人群; 觀眾；一幫人觀眾；一幫人”。 He pushed his way through the crowd. There were crowds of people at the theater. 及物動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞，“擠擠;擠滿；使擠滿擠滿；使擠滿。 Shoppers

18、 crowded the street. They crowded the bus with passengers. 不及物動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞，“擠擠;挨挨;聚集聚集”。 The young pigs crowded against one another for warmth. crowd的其他用法的其他用法I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet n

19、ew people all the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I dont have much private

20、 time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”4. like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. be able to 與與 can 都可以表示都可以表示 能力能力,意為意為 “會(huì)；能（夠）會(huì)；能（夠）”。 be able to: 表示經(jīng)過(guò)表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力達(dá)到目的努力達(dá)到目的, 可可用用于于 各種時(shí)態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài)can :表示有表示有能力做某事能力

21、做某事，僅僅用于用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 和一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí) In the end, only 50 people were able to escape from the big fire. They can sing the song in English. (2)all the time 意為意為“一直一直;總是總是”，通常位于句末，通常位于句末。 Look! The monkeys jump up and down all the time.5. I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attentio

22、n everywhere I go.” （1）tons of “很多的很多的;大量的大量的”，是英語(yǔ)中，是英語(yǔ)中 一種夸張的表達(dá)方式。一種夸張的表達(dá)方式。 He has been late for school tons of times. （2）getattention “得到得到/引起引起.注意注意” He tried to get the attention of a passing policeman. Use “used to” and “but now” to describe the following picture.speakingShe used to play socce

23、r, but now she plays tennis.She used to be short, but now she is tall.She used to have long hair, but now she has short hair.What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never

24、 imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”6. .“you have to be prepared to give up. prepare 在此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，在此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，“準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備”

25、prepare sth. “準(zhǔn)備某物準(zhǔn)備某物” Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. (2) prepare sb sth. “給某人準(zhǔn)備某物給某人準(zhǔn)備某物” = prepare sth for sb. She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast for us.(3) prepare sb. for sth “使某人對(duì)所準(zhǔn)備使某人對(duì)所準(zhǔn)備”。 She said so because she wan

26、ted to prepare her father for the bad news. (4) prepare to do sth. “準(zhǔn)備做某事準(zhǔn)備做某事” They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 她這樣說(shuō)是因?yàn)樗胧拱职謱?duì)那個(gè)壞消息有所準(zhǔn)備。她這樣說(shuō)是因?yàn)樗胧拱职謱?duì)那個(gè)壞消息有所準(zhǔn)備。 She used to be shy, but now shes not shy _.2. She didnt use to be _ in school, but now she gets lots of attenti

27、on.3b Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy.anymorepopular 3. She used to _ with friends, but it is almost impossible now.4. She didnt use to _ how she appears to others, but now she does.hang out worry about used to的否定和疑問(wèn)1. I used to be shy. . didnt use to .2. You used to be

28、 shy, you? Yes, I ./ No, I . 3. you use to be shy?從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。quiet, shy, funny, outgoing, friendly My uncle is very _. He often tells jokes.2. His cousin is very _. He is afraid to speak in public.3. Please be _ in the library.4. Mikes mother is very _ to us. We all get on well with her. 5. Bills sister is very _. Shes good at singing and dancing. funnyshyquietfriendlyoutgoing根據(jù)要求完成句子，每空一詞。根據(jù)要求完成句子，每空一詞。 I used to be shy and quiet. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ you _ to be shy and quiet?2. He used to wear old jeans. (改為否定句改為否定句) He _ _ to wear old jeans.3. Lily used to be funny.