小學(xué)英語人稱代詞及指示代詞

1、 人稱代詞和指示代詞 代詞代詞1.人稱代詞人稱代詞2.指示代詞指示代詞語法突破語法突破 一、人稱代詞（表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我們”“你們”“他們”的詞。） 1. 主格 2. 賓格 主格主格賓格賓格意思相同意思相同Ime我我we我們我們youyou你你you你們你們he他他sheherititthey他們他們/她們她們/它們它們第一人稱第一人稱us第二人稱第二人稱她她himyouthem第三人稱第三人稱它它Game time兩組PK，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)中文，組員一個(gè)接一個(gè)快速說出主格（或賓格），先完成的小組得分。主格主格賓格賓格意思相同意思相同Ime我我we我們我們youyou你你you你

2、們你們he他他sheherititthey他們他們/她們她們/它們它們第一人稱第一人稱us第二人稱第二人稱她她himyouthem第三人稱第三人稱它它1. _做主語。2. _做賓語。 賓格常位于_和_后。 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)、介賓結(jié)構(gòu) （help，with）3. 排列順序：單數(shù)：二，三，一 （you, he and I )復(fù)數(shù)：一，二，三 (we, you and they ) hethey/主格賓格動(dòng)詞介詞PronounPronoun人稱代詞人稱代詞 Lets think.主格的用法主格的用法 主格做主語主語位置：1.在陳述句中位于動(dòng)詞前面， 2.在疑問句中位于be、can、助動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間。1.

3、 I am a student. You like music. He is playing football.2. Does he like sports? What is she doing now? What can we do?請觀察以下句子請觀察以下句子：1. Give me an orange, please. Mum is telling her a story. Let us go to help them. Lets think. 賓格賓格的用法的用法賓格做賓格做賓語賓語位置位置：1.1.在動(dòng)詞的后面在動(dòng)詞的后面 2.在介詞的后面在介詞的后面請觀察以下句子請觀察以下句子： 2

4、. Listen to me, Sally. Peter is sitting behind me. These apples are for them. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+賓格賓格介詞介詞+賓格賓格什么是介詞？它的作用是什么？什么是介詞？它的作用是什么？ 1. Look at me.( ) 2. He goes to school by bike.( ) 3. He is interested in drawing.( ) 4. The book is on the desk.( )代詞代詞名詞名詞 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 介詞:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某個(gè)人、事物/東西、事件與 另一個(gè)之間的_。名詞名

5、詞代詞代詞名詞名詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞關(guān)系關(guān)系at , in, on, to, from, of，by, with, about, up 常見的介詞常見的介詞 1. 主格+動(dòng)詞+2. +動(dòng)詞+賓格+3. +動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓格火眼金睛火眼金睛找動(dòng)詞找動(dòng)詞，找找介詞介詞知識檢測：填上正確的人稱代詞。1. _ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _ . 我的狗喜歡她。3. Who is that? Its _ . 是誰??？是我。4. Come with _ . 跟我來。5. _ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。6. I want to buy some ballo

6、ons for _ . 我想買些氣球給他。7. _ like _ very much.他們非常喜歡它。8. Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。 He her me me We him They it me you 小升初歷年真題：單項(xiàng)選擇題。( ) 1. _ are watching TV in the sitting-room.A. I and Tom B. Tom and I C. Tom D. I ( ) 2. What are these? _ are stamps.A. they B. They C. Those D. it( ) 3. Mike Jordan

7、 is a basketball star. I like _ very much.A. he B. his C. him D. himself( ) 4. _ are good friends.A. I and Mike B. Mike and I C. Mike and me D. me and Mike BBCB說出說出they的賓格的賓格 +6人品好人品好+4說出說出we的賓格的賓格 +5二、指示代詞 PronounPronoun指示代詞指示代詞 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法用法this這這these這些這些指距離較近的人或指距離較近的人或物物that 那那those那些那些指距離較遠(yuǎn)的人或指

8、距離較遠(yuǎn)的人或物物3. What are these/those? Theyre .4. Are these/those?Yes, they are .No , they arent . 1. Whats this/that? Its a / an . 2. Is this/that? Yes, it is . No ,it isnt.常見句型： 5. Whos that? This is Is that speaking?電話用語電話用語知識檢測：從括號中選擇正確的詞填空。1. _ (This/These) are my letters and _ (that/those) is my br

9、others.2. _ (This/These) shoes are Ms. Jones.3. How _ (many/much) apples do you have?4. Is there _ (some/any) water in the fridge? Yes, there is _ (some/any).5. _ (Everybody/Nobody) needs friends.EverybodythatThesemanyanysomeThesesome用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any用于疑問句和否定句。用于疑問句和否定句。歷年真題：單項(xiàng)選擇題。( ) 1. - Hello, 6622775. - Hello. _ Peter Green.A. I am B. This is C. It is D. That is( ) 2. - Is that Susan speaking? - _ . - Sorry.A. I think you have the wrong number. B. Im Susan. How are you?C. Yes, this is. whos that?D. Hold on, please. Susan is in her room.( ) 3. - Is that your puppy? - No, _ .A. it is B