高一(下)期中復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 1 ReadingThe Phantom of the Opera1. On this lake was an island. On that island, one hundred years ago, lived the Phantom.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首時(shí)，引起完全倒裝，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)前。Eg: In front of the old house flows a stream. Under the table are three lovely white cats.2. force sb. to do sth. 逼迫做某事be fo

2、rced to do sth. 被迫做某事3 spend some time on sth./ (in) doing sth. 4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事5 Be brave enough to do 足夠去(做某事)Be + adj.+ enough to do6He was Raoul, a young man who loved Christine. 同位語(yǔ)7Try to do sth. 努力做某事 Try doing 嘗試做某事8Be shocked at sth / doing sth. 對(duì)某事

3、感到震驚 Be shocked at the news that 9 Take sb. to safety 把某人帶到安全處10They burst in, ready to kill him. 形容詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨, 作狀語(yǔ)。More ReadingThe concert hall which moved1. be kept from destruction 保護(hù)使不受破壞2. move 66.46 metres away 移動(dòng)了米遠(yuǎn)3 be used for doing sth. 被用來(lái)做某事4 need sth.(n)need doing/ to be done (被動(dòng))sb. need t

4、o do sth. （主動(dòng)）5drown out “（其他聲音）壓過(guò)；淹沒(méi) ”6one way of doing sth. 做某事的一種方法7It was also made larger to seat more people seat vt. 可坐人 eg: This big stadium in this city can seat 80,000 peopleseat vt. 使（某人）就座seat sb. / seat oneself be seatedeg: He seated me in the front row.8. bring back to life 使?；謴?fù)活力eg: T

5、he beautiful flowers brought the little room back to life.Unit 2 ReadingTwo geniuses1. in the twentieth century2. regard sb. as. 把?？醋鳌?as 是prep. 相似詞組有： think of as look on/upon as treat as consider(as)3. his attempt to explain the workings of the universe 動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)。4. lead to the development of unc

6、lear energy.lead to 導(dǎo)致 近義詞; result in, bring about, cause5. As a young man with a growing reputation. with 介詞短語(yǔ)6. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事7. on ones way to do 在某人做某事的路上。8. letsb. down 讓某人失望。9. learn sth. by heart 用心學(xué)習(xí)。10. be in trouble 陷入麻煩之中11. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事12. I wish I didnt have to

7、give my lecture tonight.Wish 意為“希望”，賓語(yǔ)從句必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。 Eg: She wishes her mother were here.13. where he stood surrounded by professors and students.過(guò)去分詞surrounded 在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。14They left the university, with Einstein driving. with sb. doing sth. 是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。More reading The Noble Prize1.

8、 be worth about 9 million US dollarsbe worth sth (a visit /錢(qián)) 值。錢(qián).Be worth doing sth. (某事)值得做 （用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)） eg: The museum is worth visiting.Be worthy of +sth （praise，encouragement。）Be worthy of doing be worthy of being doneBe worthy to do be worthy to be done2. The spread of knowledge 知識(shí)的傳播 The sprea

9、d of sth.3. The yearly-awarded prizes are given to honour those who help mankind.l Yearly-awarded ad+pp. 構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，做定語(yǔ)。eg: a newly-bought frying pan Carefully-selected materialsa newly-built bridgehonour vt. 給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，以。向某人表示敬意honour sb. with sth. be honoured with sth. 有幸獲得。l the anniversary of 周年紀(jì)念4. pres

10、ent sb. with sth.授予某人某物present sth. to sb.U3 Plants Reading :The interesting world of plants1. The banyan tree is an interesting tree with many roots growing down from its branches With 意為“ 有，帶有”+ n. 構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，修飾前面n. with a long historywith sb. /sth. doing/donewith sth. to do/to be done2. cover an enor

11、mous area 覆蓋了很大一塊地方3. look like a whole forest 看上去像一整片森林4. Speaking of trees, a gingko tree believed to be around 2,800 years old.l Speaking of 是一個(gè)固定的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，意為“說(shuō)到；提到”可單獨(dú)放在句子前做狀語(yǔ)，也可做插入語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)可以不一致。類似的短語(yǔ)有：generally speaking / judging from/ considering/ talking of/ supposing/ time permittingetc.l

12、 believed to be around 2,800years old 是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)， 在句中做定語(yǔ)。Eg: The car damaged by an elephant is being repaired.5. Many gingko trees have been around for more than 1,000 years.l Around ad. “存在著， 活著”。Eg: The dog is very healthy, and is gong to be around for many years yet.6. be known as被認(rèn)為，被稱為be known t

13、o 為。而熟知。be known for 因?yàn)?。而出名More readingLearn to care for plants1. Spring is in the air.in the air 可感覺(jué)到的，臨近的eg: Excitement was in the air2. Why not grow common white jasmine? Why not do sth. “為什么不。呢？”通常用來(lái)提出建議， = would you like to do sth?3. have a cover of white, sweet-smelling flowers. 覆蓋滿了。4. Over 12 metres tall / more than 12 centimetres wide5. Change to +n.“變成，轉(zhuǎn)變” 與turn to/ become 意思接近。Eg: The cold weather made the river change to / turn to ice.6. litter the g