名詞性從句與定語從句的區(qū)別

1、關(guān)于名詞性從句與定語從句的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第一頁，共24頁 成分上的區(qū)別：成分上的區(qū)別： 名詞從句和定語從句分別在句中充當(dāng)什么名詞從句和定語從句分別在句中充當(dāng)什么 樣的成分？樣的成分？1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery.2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job.3. The problem is who will be equal to the task.4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the present difficulties

2、or not.主語主語賓語賓語表語表語同位語同位語現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二頁，共24頁5. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life. 6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home.7. I had never seen such a good fi

3、lm as I watched last night. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第三頁，共24頁易錯易混點(diǎn)：易錯易混點(diǎn)：_we all know, smoking is harmful to our health.注意區(qū)分：注意區(qū)分：區(qū)分區(qū)分下列句型下列句型2._is known to us that smoking is harmful to our health.3._is known to us is _smoking is harmful to our health A.As B.It C.What D.that主語從句：主語從句：含形式主語含形式主語it 主語從句主語從句表語從句表語從句非限制性

4、定語從句非限制性定語從句BACD現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第四頁，共24頁結(jié)論一：結(jié)論一： 名詞從句名詞從句充當(dāng)句子的充當(dāng)句子的主要成分；主要成分； 定語從句定語從句充當(dāng)句子的充當(dāng)句子的修飾成分。修飾成分?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第五頁，共24頁 When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which 2._Iwanttotellyouisthedeeplove and respectIhave for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whet

5、her D. What CD真題熱身：真題熱身：現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第六頁，共24頁 _ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 2.It struck me most in the movie_ the father has deep love for his son. A. that B. it C. what D. which 3.The only thing _struck me in the movie was the fathers d

6、eep love for his son. A. that B. it C. what D. which 真題熱身：真題熱身：CAA現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第七頁，共24頁 2. 引導(dǎo)詞含義上的區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)詞含義上的區(qū)別： 引導(dǎo)詞是否指向句中的某個成分？引導(dǎo)詞是否指向句中的某個成分？1. That he came back made us very happy.2. Im sorry (that) Ive made a mistake.3. The fact is that his bark is worse than his bite.4. Word came that he would come to

7、see us all.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第八頁，共24頁5. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.6. The Oscar is one of the film prizes that have not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far7. 1980, when Chinese government began its reform, is an important year for China.

8、現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第九頁，共24頁結(jié)論二：結(jié)論二：定語從句定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在語義上的引導(dǎo)詞在語義上具有具有指代先行詞指代先行詞的作用。的作用。名詞從句名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞的引導(dǎo)詞不具備不具備此功能。此功能。現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十頁，共24頁Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.2.Finally he reached _ was a lonely island.3.Finally he arrived _ was completely cut off from the outside

9、 world. A. what B. where C. which D. in whichCA真題熱身：真題熱身：B現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十一頁，共24頁3. 關(guān)于關(guān)于that: that 在在名詞從句名詞從句和和定語從句定語從句中各起什么作用？中各起什么作用？1. He pretended (that) he didnt see me. That she lost her necklace on the way home made her so worried.2. 3.The reason for his being late is that he overslept.問題：問題：that 作何成

10、分？作何成分？現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十二頁，共24頁4. The school that my sister studies at is far from here.5. The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.6. Is this the house that you have bought yourself?(which)(which)問題：問題：that 作何成分？作何成分？(which)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十三頁，共24頁結(jié)論三：結(jié)論三：名詞從句名詞從句中的中的 that 只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，無任何意義。（賓語從句中

11、可省略）無任何意義。（賓語從句中可省略）定語從句定語從句中的中的that 在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，有時可以與有時可以與 which 互換。（互換。（充當(dāng)賓語時可省略）充當(dāng)賓語時可省略）現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十四頁，共24頁1.Experts believe_ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.2.Experts believe in those things_have sound and scientific evidence. A. why B. where C. that D.

12、whatCC真題熱身：真題熱身：現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十五頁，共24頁4. 引導(dǎo)詞的不同：引導(dǎo)詞的不同： 不會出現(xiàn)在不會出現(xiàn)在名詞從句名詞從句中的關(guān)系詞：中的關(guān)系詞： 不會出現(xiàn)在不會出現(xiàn)在定語從句定語從句中的關(guān)系詞：中的關(guān)系詞：且且 when, where 等不能與等不能與 in/on/at which 互換?；Q。whether, if, what, howas,現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十六頁，共24頁1.He told me the way _solved my problem. A. in which B. / C. how D. which2.The way_ he solved the problem

13、 is quite useful. A. what B. / C. how D. which3.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_wewere visitingtheWater Park. A. where B.at which C. when D. why 真題熱身：真題熱身：DBC現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十七頁，共24頁5.定從定從與與表從表從表表原因原因時的區(qū)別時的區(qū)別: 定從定從中中:先行詞是先行詞是reason時時,從句不缺成分用從句不缺成分用 why;缺成分用缺成分用that,which或不填或不填. 表從表從中：主語是中：主語是reason時，用時，用that。 主語

14、不是主語不是reason時時,表結(jié)果用表結(jié)果用why, 表原因用表原因用because.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十八頁，共24頁1.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue. This is_about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 2.Seventy-one percent of the earths surface is covered by water.This is _it looks blue from the space.3.Thereason _he resigned is _he want t

15、o have a change.A. why B. how C. because D. that真題熱身：真題熱身：CAAD現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第十九頁，共24頁5、名詞從句與定語從句的一些對應(yīng)關(guān)系：、名詞從句與定語從句的一些對應(yīng)關(guān)系：1. He has done what he can to help me. -He has done _ _ he can to help me. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. -_ _ I want to say has nothing to do with it. all thatAll that 現(xiàn)在

16、學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十頁，共24頁3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished._ _ breaks the law is to be punished.4. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs it most. He will give the dictionary to _ _ needs it most. 5. Well remember whomever we turned to for help. Well remember _ _ we turned to for help.6. They wi

17、ll do whatever he wants them to do.They will do _ _he wants them to do. 7. Ill read whichever book you give me.Ill read _ of the books _ you give me. Anyone whoanyone whoanyone (whom)anything thatanythat現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第二十一頁，共24頁Exercises:1.Theres a feeling in me_well never know what a UFO isnot ever. A.that B.which C.of which D.what.2.Is this the hospital _he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one3. A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen. A.when B.wh