兒科學英語詞匯

1、足月正常新生兒早產(chǎn)兒未成熟兒小于胎齡兒，小樣兒低出生體重兒大于胎齡兒，巨大兒新生兒窒息新生兒呼吸窘迫綜合征新生兒肺透明膜病新生兒肺炎新生兒缺氧缺血性腦病新生兒吸入性肺炎先天性消化道畸形胎糞性腹膜炎新生兒硬腫癥新生兒出血癥新生兒顱內(nèi)出血新生兒黃疸母乳性黃疸新生兒溶血癥新生兒肝炎先天性膽道閉鎖新生兒核黃疸新生兒生理性黃疸新生兒敗血癥新生兒臍炎新生兒化膿性腦膜炎新生兒驚厥新生兒破傷風新生兒低血糖癥營養(yǎng)維生素D缺乏癥維生素D缺乏性佝僂病低血磷抗D性佝僂病嬰兒手足搐搦癥維生素D缺乏性手足搐搦癥維生素D中毒癥Thenewborninfantanddiseasesofthenewborninfant新生兒和

2、新生兒FulltermnormalinfantPre-terminfantPrematureinfantSmallforgestationalageinfantLowbirthweightinfantLargeforgestationalageinfantNeonatalAsphyxiaRespiratorydistresssyndromeofthenewbornHyalinemembranediseasePneumoniaofthenewbornNeonatalhypoxicischemicencephalopathyAspirationpneumoniaofnewbornCongenita

3、lmalformationsofthealimentarytractMeconiumperitonitisScleredemaneonatorumHemorrhagicdiseaseofthenewbornIntracranialhemorrhageofthenewbornNeonataljaundiceBreastmilkjaundiceHemolyticdiseaseofthenewbornNeonatalhepatitisCongenitalatresiaofthebileductKernicterusofthenewbornPhysiologicaljaundiceofthenewbo

4、rnSepsisofthenewborn(neonatalsepticemia)OmphalitisofthenewbornNeonatalpyogenicmeningitisConvulsionofthenewbornTetanusneonatorum(neonataltetanus)HypoglycemiaofthenewbornNeonataldehydrationfever新生兒脫水熱Nutritionaldisorders(diseasesofnutritionaldeficiency)缺乏性疾病VitaminDdeficiencyRicketsofvitaminDdeficienc

5、yHypophosphatemicvitamineDresistantricketsInfantiletetanyTetanyofvitaminDdeficiencyVitaminDintoxicationVitaminAdeficiencyVitaminBdeficiency(Beriberi)1VitaminCdeficiency(Scurvy)ZinedeficiencyProtein-energymalnutritionMalnutritionaledemaSimpleobesityDiseasesofthedigestivesystem病CatarrhalstomatitisUlce

6、rativestomatitisHerpeticstomatitisThrush(oralcandidiasis)GastroesophagealrefluxRefluxesophagitisCongenitalhypertrophicpyloristenosisPylorospasmInfantilediarrheaInfantileenteritisBacteriumcolierteritisViruserteritisStaphylococcalenteritisFungusenteritisDehydrationMetabolicacidosisHypokalemiaHypocalce

7、miaAcutehemorrhagicnecrotizingenteritisAcuteintussusceptionCongenitalmegacolonCongenitalextrahepaticbiliaryatresiaCongenitalcholedochalcystInfantilehepatitissyndromeCholestasisLiverabscessAmoebicabscessoftheliverBacterialhepaticabscessHepaticcirrhosisAcutepancreatitisGastritisAcutegastroenteritisPep

8、ticulcerGastroduodenalulcerEnterospasm維生素A缺乏癥維生素B缺乏癥（腳氣?。?維生素C缺乏癥（壞血癥）鋅缺乏癥蛋白質(zhì)-能量營養(yǎng)不良營養(yǎng)不良性浮腫單純性肥胖消化系統(tǒng)疾單純性口炎潰瘍性口炎皰疹性口炎鵝口瘡胃食管返流返流性食管炎先天性肥厚性幽門狹窄幽門痙攣嬰兒腹瀉嬰兒腸炎大腸桿菌腸炎病毒性腸炎金黃色葡萄球菌腸炎霉菌性腸炎脫水代謝性酸中毒低鉀血癥低鈣血癥急性出血性壞死性小腸炎急性腸套疊先天性巨結(jié)腸先天性肝外膽道閉鎖先天性總膽管囊腫嬰兒肝炎綜合征肝內(nèi)膽汁淤積綜合征肝膿腫阿米巴性肝膿腫細菌性肝膿腫肝硬化急性胰腺炎胃炎急性胃腸炎消化性潰瘍胃與十二指腸潰瘍腸痙攣腹膜炎原發(fā)

9、性腹膜炎急性闌尾炎急性腸系膜淋巴結(jié)炎腸梗阻腸激惹綜合征消化道出血神經(jīng)性厭食再發(fā)性嘔吐再發(fā)性腹痛功能性便秘潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎局限性回腸炎Crohn病消化道重復癥梅克爾憩室呼吸系統(tǒng)急性上呼吸道感染反復呼吸道感染先天性喉喘鳴急性喉炎急性扁桃體炎支氣管異物急性支氣管炎哮喘性支氣管炎支氣管哮喘支氣管擴張癥肺炎支氣管肺炎小葉性肺炎大葉性肺炎吸入性肺炎墜積性肺炎非典型肺炎金黃色葡萄球菌肺炎腺病毒肺炎急性毛細支氣管炎肺炎支原體肺炎真菌性肺炎胸膜炎干性胸膜炎漿液纖維蛋白性胸膜炎化膿性胸膜炎PeritonitisPrimaryperitonitisAcuteappendicitisAcutemesentericlymp

10、hadenitisIntestinalobstructionIrritablebowelsyndromeHemorrhageofdigestivetractAnorexianervosaRecurrentvomitingRecurrentabdominalpainFunctionalconstipationUlcerativecolitisTerminalenteritisCrohndiseaseDuplicationofthealimentarytractMeckerdiverticulumDiseasesoftherespiratorysystem疾病Acuteupperrespirato

11、ryinfectionRecurrentrespiratorytractinfectionCongenitallaryngealstridorAcutelaryngitisAcutetonsillitisForeignbodyinthebronchusAcutebronchitisAsthmaticbronchitisBronchialasthmaBronchiectasisPneumoniaBronchopneumoniaLobularpneumoniaLobarpneumoniaAspirationpneumoniaHypostaticpneumoniaAtypicalpneumoniaS

12、taphylococcalpneumoniaAdenoviruspneumoniaAcutebronchiolitisMycoplasmpneumoniaepneumoniaMycoticpneumoniaPleurisyDrypleurisySerofibrinouspleurisyPurulentpleurisyPyothorax(thoracicempyema)EncapsulatedempyemaPneumothoraxSpontaneouspneumothoraxPyopneumothoraxHydropneumothoraxPulmonaryemphysemaCompensator

13、ypulmonaryemphysemaObstructivepulmonaryemphysemaMediastinalemphysemaSubcutaneousemphysemaPulmonaryatelectasisPulmonarycystPneumatocelePulmonaryabscess(lungabscess)InterstitiallungdiseaseIdiopathicpulmonaryfibrosisIdiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosisRespiratoryfailureDiseasesofthecardiovascularsystem統(tǒng)疾病C

14、ongenitalcardiovasculardiseaseCongenitalheartdiseaseAtrialseptaldefectVentricularseptaldefectPatentductusarteriosusTatralogyofFallotPulmonaryvalvularstenosisCompletetranspositionofthegreatarteriesDextrocardiaEisenmengerssyndromeLutembachersyndromeMarfanssyndromeEbsteinssyndromeSingleventricleHypopla

15、sticleftheartsyndromeCongenitalaorticstenosisCongenitalmitralstenosisAnomalouspulmonaryvenousreurnPulmonaryarteriovenousfistulaCongenitalcoarctationofaortaRheumaticfeverRheumaticvalvulardisease膿胸包裹性膿胸氣胸自發(fā)性氣胸膿氣胸液氣胸肺氣腫代償性肺氣腫阻塞性肺氣腫縱隔氣腫皮下氣腫肺不張肺囊腫肺大泡肺膿腫間質(zhì)性肺病特發(fā)性肺纖維化特發(fā)性肺含鐵血黃素沉著癥呼吸衰竭心血管系先天性心血管病先天性心臟病房間隔缺損室間

16、隔缺損動脈導管未閉法洛氏四聯(lián)癥肺動脈狹窄完全性大動脈錯位右位心艾森曼格氏綜合征蘆頓巴克綜合征馬凡氏綜合征艾伯斯坦氏病單心室左心發(fā)育不全綜合征先天性主動脈狹窄先天性二尖瓣狹窄肺靜脈異位引流肺動靜脈瘺先天性主動脈縮窄風濕熱風濕性心瓣膜病二尖瓣狹窄MitralstenosisMitralinsufficiencyAorticstenosisAorticinsufficiencyPrimarypulmonaryhypertensionRheumaticcarditisRheumaticheartdiseaseMyocarditisViralmyocarditisRheumaticmyocarditis

17、ToxicmyocarditisEndocarditisInfectiveendocarditisSubacutebacterialedocarditisPericarditisViralpericarditisTuberculouspericarditisPurulentpericarditisRheumaticpericarditisConstrictivepericarditisDrypericarditisCardiomyopathyPrimarycardiomyopathyDilatedcardiomyopathyHypertrophiccardiomyopathyObstructi

18、vecardiomyopathyIdiopathichypertrophicsubaorticstenosisNon-obstructivecardiomyopathyRestrictivecardiomyopathyArrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathyNoncompactionoftheventricularmyocardiumEndocardialfibroelastosisCongestiveheartfailureCardiogenicshockHypertensioninchildhoodCardiacarrhythmiaSinus

19、tachycardiaSinusbradycardiaPrematurebeat;prematuresystoleParoxysmaltachycardiaParoxysmalsupraventriculartachycardiaParoxysmalventriculartachycardiaIdiopathicventriculartachycardiaChaoticatrialtachycardiaAtrialflutter二尖瓣關閉不全主動脈瓣狹窄主動脈瓣關閉不全原發(fā)性肺動脈高壓風濕性心臟炎風濕性心臟病心肌炎病毒性心肌炎風濕性心肌炎中毒性心肌炎心內(nèi)膜炎感染性心內(nèi)膜炎亞急性細菌性心內(nèi)膜炎心

20、包炎病毒性心包炎結(jié)核性心包炎化膿性心包炎風濕性心包炎縮窄性心包炎干性心包炎心肌病原發(fā)性心肌病擴張型心肌病肥厚性心肌病梗阻性心肌病特發(fā)性肥厚性主動脈瓣下狹窄非梗阻性心肌病限制性心肌病致心律失常性右室心肌病心室肌致密化不全心內(nèi)膜彈力纖維增生癥充血性心力衰竭心源性休克兒童高血壓心律失常竇性心動過速竇性心動過緩過早搏動，期前收縮陣發(fā)性心動過速陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速陣發(fā)性室性心動過速特發(fā)性室性心動過速紊亂性房性心動過速心房撲動AtrialfibrillationVentricularfibrillationAtrioventricularblockFirstdegreeSeconddegreeThirdd

21、egreeSicksinussyndromeRightbundlebranchblockLeftbundlebranchblockLeftanteriorhemiblockLeftposteriorhemiblockPre-excitationsyndromeW-P-WsyndromeStokes-AdamssyndromeLongQTsyndromeVasovagalsyncopeCardiacsyncopeCardiacneurosisOrthostaticintoleranceOrthostaticdysregulationPosturalorthostatictachycardiasy

22、ndromeDiseasesoftheurinarysystem疾病AcuteglomerulonephritisPersistentglomerulonephritisAcutenephriticsyndromeRapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritisChronicglomerulonephritisHereditaryoffamilialnephritisAlportsyndromeFocalnephritisIgAnephropathyNephriticsyndromePrimarynephroticsyndromeSimplenephropathyNep

23、hriticnephropathySecondarynephroticsyndromeInfectionoftheurinarytractUrethritisCystitisPyelitisPyelonephritisRefluxnephropathyUrethralcalculus心房顫動心室顫動房室傳導阻滯1度2度3度（完全性）病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征右束支阻滯左束支阻滯左前半支阻滯左后半支阻滯預激癥候群吳巴懷氏綜合征阿斯綜合癥長QT綜合征血管迷走性暈厥心源性暈厥心臟神經(jīng)癥直立不耐受直立調(diào)節(jié)障礙體位性心動過速綜合征泌尿系統(tǒng)急性腎小球腎炎遷延性腎小球腎炎急性腎炎綜合征急進性腎小球腎炎慢性腎小球腎炎遺

24、傳性家族性腎炎Alport綜合征局灶性腎炎IgA腎病腎病綜合征原發(fā)性腎病綜合征單純性腎病腎炎性腎病繼發(fā)性腎病綜合征泌尿道感染尿道感染膀胱炎腎盂炎腎盂腎炎返流性腎病尿路結(jié)石UreterstoneRenallithiasis(kidneystone)CystofthekidneyRenalhypoplasiaHemolyticuremicsyndromeAsymptomaticproteinuriaOrthostaticproteinuriaTransientproteinuriaBenignrecurrenthematuriaIsolatedhematuriaIdiopathichypercal

25、ciuriaNutcrackerphenomenonLeftrenalveinentrapmentsyndromeRenaltubularacidosisFanconisyndromeVirusnephritisHepatitisBvirusassociatednephritisPurpuranephritisLupusnephritisGoodpasturesyndromeAcuterenalfailureUremiaDiseasesofthebloodNutritionalanemiaNutritionalirondeficiencyanemiaNutritionalmegaloblast

26、icanemiaMicrocyticanemiaMacrocyticanemiaSideroblasticanemiaAnemiaduetoinfectionAplasticanemiaHemolyticanemiaAutoimmunehemolyticanemiaHereditaryspherocytosisGlucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenasedeficiencyMediterraneananemiaMicroangiopathichemolyticanemiaVonjaksohssyndromeCongenitalhypoplasticanemiaHemorrh

27、agicdiseasePurpuraIdiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpuraSecondarythrombocytopenicpurpuraNonthrombocytopenicpurpura輸尿管結(jié)石腎結(jié)石腎囊腫腎發(fā)育不全溶血尿毒綜合征無癥狀性蛋白尿直立性（姿勢性、體位性）蛋白尿暫時性蛋白尿良性再發(fā)性血尿孤立性血尿、單純性血尿特發(fā)性高鈣尿癥胡桃夾現(xiàn)象左腎靜脈受壓綜合征腎小管酸中毒范可尼氏綜合征病毒性腎炎乙型肝炎病毒相關性腎炎紫癜性腎炎狼瘡性腎炎肺出血腎炎綜合征急性腎功衰竭尿毒癥血液病營養(yǎng)性貧血營養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血營養(yǎng)性巨幼紅細胞性貧血小細胞性貧血大細胞性貧血鐵幼粒細胞貧

28、血感染性貧血再生障礙性貧血溶血性貧血自身免疫性溶血性貧血遺傳性球形紅細胞增多癥紅細胞6-磷酸葡萄糖脫氫酶缺少癥地中海貧血微血管病性溶血性貧血雅克什氏綜合征先天性再生低下性貧血出血性疾病紫癜特發(fā)性血小板減少性紫癜繼發(fā)性血小板減少性紫癜非血小板減少性紫癜ThrombastheniaThrombpathiaVonwillebrandsdiseaseAllergicpurpuraThromboticthrombocytopenicpurpuraEvanssyndromeHemophiliaDisseminatedintervascularcoagulationLeukemiaAcutelymphati

29、cleukemiaAcutemyelogenousleukemiaAcutemonocyticleukemiaChronicleukemiaErythroleukemiaInfectiousmonocytosisMyelodysplasticsyndromeLeucocytosisGranulocytopeniaNeutropeniaTropicaleosinophiliaLeukemoidreactionHemophagocyticsyndromeMacrophageactivationsyndromeLanger-hanscellhistiocytosisHistiocytosisXLet

30、ter-siwesdiseaseHand-schuller-christiandiseaseMalignantreticulosisDiseasesofthenervousandmuscular疾病血小板衰弱癥血小板病血管性假血友病過敏性紫癜血栓性血小板減少性紫癜伊萬斯氏綜合征血友病彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血白血病急性淋巴細胞性白血病急性粒細胞性白血病急性單核細胞性白血病慢性白血病紅白血病傳染性單核細胞增多癥骨髓增生異常綜合征白血球增多癥粒性白血球減少癥中性粒細胞減少癥熱帶嗜酸性粒細胞增多癥類白血病反應嗜血細胞綜合癥巨噬細胞活化綜合征郎格罕細胞組織細胞增生癥組織細胞增生癥X勒雪氏病韓薛柯氏病惡性組織細胞

31、病system神經(jīng)肌肉MeningitisPurulentmeningitisViralmeningitisAsepticmeningitisEpidemicmeningococcalmeningitisInfluenzalmeningitisPneumococcalmeningitisEncephalitisVirusencephalitisAcutetoxicencephalopathyEncephalopathywithfattydegenerationofReyessyndromeAbscessofthebrainHydrocephalus腦膜炎化膿性腦膜炎病毒性腦膜炎無菌性腦膜炎流行

32、性腦脊髓膜炎流感桿菌腦膜炎肺炎雙球菌腦膜炎腦炎病毒性腦炎急性中毒性腦病viscera腦病內(nèi)臟脂肪變性綜合征瑞氏綜合征腦膿腫腦積水腦血管病缺血性腦血管病急性偏癱短暫性腦缺血發(fā)作腔隙性腦梗塞煙霧病蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血腦腫瘤顱內(nèi)高壓腦性癱瘓智力低下注意力缺陷多動癥（注意缺陷多動兒童多動綜合征抽動穢語綜合征（多發(fā)性抽動癥）癲癇癲癇持續(xù)狀態(tài)嬰兒痙攣癥急性炎癥性脫髓鞘多神經(jīng)病感染性多發(fā)性神經(jīng)根炎格林巴利綜合征急性小腦性共濟失調(diào)腦白質(zhì)營養(yǎng)不良多發(fā)性硬化視神經(jīng)脊髓炎急性播散性腦脊髓炎急性脊髓炎急性橫貫性脊髓炎舞蹈病熱性驚厥偏頭痛兒童孤獨癥癔癥睡驚癥（夜驚）睡行癥（夢游癥）夢魘發(fā)作性睡病進行性肌營養(yǎng)不良重癥肌無力急性

33、良性肌炎內(nèi)分泌系甲狀腺功能亢進甲狀腺功能減低癥CerebrovasculardiseaseIschemiccerebrovasculardiseaseAcutehemiplegiaTransientischemicattackLacunarinfarctsMoyamoyadiseaseSubarachnoidhemorrhageCerebraltumorIntracranialhypertensionCerebralpalsyMentalretardationAttentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder障礙）Hyperkineticsyndromeofchildh

34、oodGillesdelaTourrthessyndromeEpilepsyStatusepilepticusInfantilespasmsAcuteinflammatorydemyelinatingpolyneuropathyInfectiouspolyradiculoneuritisGuillaain-BarressyndromeAcutecerebellarataxiaLeukodystrophiesMultiplesclerosisNeuromyelitisopticaAcutedisseminatedencephalomyelitisAcutemyelitisAcutetransve

35、rsemyelitisChoreaFebrileconvulsionMigraineChildhoodautismHysteriaNightterrorsSleepwalkingNightmaresNarcolepsyProgressivemusculardystrophyMyastheniagravisAcutebenignmyositisDiseasesoftheendocrinesystem統(tǒng)疾病HyperthyroidismHypothyroidismSporadiccretinismChroniclymphocyticthyroiditisHashimotothyroiditisHy

36、perparathyroidismHypoparathyroidismPseudohypoparathyroidismGrowthhormonedeficiencyPituitarydwarfismDiabetesinsipidusPsychogenicpolydipsiaCushingssyndromeCongenitaladrenalhyperplasiaAdrenogenitalsyndromeMetabolicsyndromeAdrenocorticalinsufficiencyAddison'sdiseasePrimaryhyperaldosteronismObesitySi

37、mpleobesityPrecociouspubartyDiabetesmellitusKetoacidosisHypoglycemiaHereditarydiseaseandmetabolic代謝病散發(fā)性克汀?。ù粜〔。┞粤馨图毎约谞钕傺讟虮炯谞钕傺准谞钆韵俟δ芸哼M甲狀旁腺功能低下假性甲狀旁腺功能減低生長激素缺乏癥垂體性侏儒尿崩癥精神性多飲庫興時綜合征先天性腎上腺增生癥腎上腺生殖器綜合征代謝綜合征腎上腺皮質(zhì)功能不全阿迪森氏病原發(fā)性醛固酮增多癥肥胖單純性肥胖性早熟糖尿病酮癥酸中毒低血糖癥遺傳糖原累積病半乳糖血癥苯丙酮酸尿癥高雪氏病尼曼匹克氏病肝豆狀核變性達文氏綜合征（先天愚型）免疫缺陷病原

38、發(fā)性免疫缺陷病體液免疫缺陷病選擇性免疫球蛋白缺乏癥先天性無丙種球蛋白血癥丙種球蛋白異常癥細胞免疫缺陷病先天性胸腺發(fā)育不全癥結(jié)締組織風濕?。L濕性疾?。╊愶L濕病GlucogenstoragediseaseGalactosemiaPhenylketonuriaGauchersdiseaseNiemann-pickdiseaseHepatolenticulardegeneration(Wilsonsdisease)DownssyndromeImmunodeficienciesPrimaryimmunodeficienciesHumoralimmunitydeficiencySelectivedefi

39、cienciesoftheimmunoglobulinCongenitalagammglobulinemia(brutonsdisease)DysgammaglobulinemiaCellularimmunitydeficiencyCongenitalthymicaplasia(DiGeorage)syndromeConnectivetissuediseases病RheumaticdiseaseRheumatoiddiseaseJuvenilerheumatoidarthritisJuvenileidiopathicarthritisSystemiconset,JIAStilldiseaseJ

40、uvenileankylosingspondylitisSubsepsisallergicaSystemiclupuserythematosusDermatomyositisPolyarteritisPolyarteritisnodosaMuco-cutaneouslymphnodesyndromeKawasakidiseaseErythromamulti-formaexudativumOverlappingsyndromeBehcetdiseaseAntiphospholipidsyndromeInfectiousdiseases病MeaslesRubella(Germanmeasles)ExanthemasubitumVaricellaHand,footandmouthdiseaseEpidemicparotitisEpidemicencephalitisBEpidemichemorrhagicfeverPoliomyelitisEpidemicmeningitisScarletfeverP