醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞

1、醫(yī)保商會China Chamber of Commerce for the Import and Export ofMedicines and Health Products (CCCMHPIE)中國國家中醫(yī)藥管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the P.R.C(SATCM)英國投資貿(mào)易總署UK Trade & Investment (UKTI)英國藥監(jiān)局Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency醫(yī)保目錄National Drug Reimbu

2、rsement List草藥herbal medicine中藥Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)中藥材TCM raw material中藥飲片processed traditional Chinese medicine中成藥TCM preparations西藥制劑（西成藥）pharmaceutical preparations西藥原料藥Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API)英國藥典British Pharmacopoeia (BP)中藥專論TCM Monograph黃柏Cortex Phillodendri Chinen

3、sis醫(yī)用敷料medical dressing醫(yī)療器械medical devices生物等效性bioequivalence免疫抑制劑immunosuppressant1.醫(yī)院部門及科室名稱out-patient department 門診部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 護理部Admission office 住院處Discharge office 出院處Registration office 掛號處Reception room, waiting room 侯診室Consultation room 診察室Isolation room 隔離

4、室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急診室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 內(nèi)科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 兒科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 婦科Department of neurology 神經(jīng)科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌

5、尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 創(chuàng)傷科Department of endocrinology 內(nèi)分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮膚科Department of infectious diseases 傳染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科 Department of orthopedic surgery 矯形外科Department of car

6、diac surgery 心臟外科Department of cerebral surgery 腦外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 藥房Nutrition department 營養(yǎng)部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治療室Operating room/Theater 手術(shù)室Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room 供應(yīng)室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 換藥室Mortuary 太平間Record

7、room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矯形外科Department of physiotherapy 理療科electrotherapy room 電療科heliotherapy room 光療科wax-therapy room 蠟療科hydrotherapy room 水療科central laboratory 中心實驗室clinical laboratory 臨床實驗室bacteriological laboratory 細菌實驗室biochemical laboratory 生化實驗室serological laboratory 血清實驗室X-ray

8、 room X光室doctor's office 醫(yī)生辦公室nurse's office 護士辦公室2.醫(yī)務(wù)人員名稱director of the hospital 院長physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)師chief physician 主任醫(yī)師associate chief physician 副主任醫(yī)師attending doctor 主治醫(yī)師resident doctor 住院醫(yī)師intern doctor 實習(xí)醫(yī)師general practitioner 全科醫(yī)師specialist ?？漆t(yī)師head of the nursing department 護理部主任Head nu

9、rse 護士長Student nurse 實習(xí)護士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科醫(yī)師Ophthalmologist 眼科醫(yī)師Dentist 牙科醫(yī)師Orthopedist 骨科醫(yī)師Dermatologist 皮膚科醫(yī)師urologist surgeon 泌尿外科醫(yī)師neurosurgeon 神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)師plastic surgeon 矯形外科醫(yī)師anaesthetist 麻醉科醫(yī)師Doctor for tuberculosis 結(jié)核科醫(yī)師Physiotherapist 理療科Doctor for infectious diseases 傳染病科Dietician 營養(yǎng)科醫(yī)師Pediatri

10、cian 兒科醫(yī)師Obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師Midwife 助產(chǎn)師Gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)師Radiologist 放射科醫(yī)師Epidemiologist 流行病醫(yī)師Pharmacist 藥劑醫(yī)師Assistant pharmacist 藥劑醫(yī)士Laboratory technician 化驗員Assistant nurse 衛(wèi)生員Cleaner 清潔員Controller 總務(wù)科長Registrar 掛號員Sanitation worker 消毒員3.診斷和治療常用詞匯inspection 望診inquiry 問診auscultation 聽診percussion 扣診pal

11、pation 觸診biopsy 活組織檢查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 內(nèi)窺鏡檢查ECG（electrocardiogram） examination 心電圖檢查EEG（electrocardiogram） examination 腦電圖檢查Intravenous pyelography 靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)Skin-test 皮膚試驗examination by centesis 穿刺檢查routine analysis of blood 血常規(guī)分析urine analysis of blood 尿常規(guī)分析red blood cell count（RBC）

12、紅細胞計數(shù)white blood cell count（WBC） 白細胞計數(shù)general check-up 全身檢查routine examination 常規(guī)檢查follow-up examination 隨訪檢查consultation 會診emergency 急診diagnosis 診斷prognosis 預(yù)后convalescence, recovery 康復(fù)relapse 復(fù)發(fā)treatment 治療prescribe 開藥方fill a prescription 配藥injecting 打針hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular inject

13、ion 肌肉注射intravenous injection 靜脈注射inoculating 預(yù)防注射fluid infusion 點滴注射blood transfusion 輸血dose 劑量tablet 藥片capsule 膠囊liquid medicine 藥水powder 藥粉ointment 藥膏（軟膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏l(xiāng)otion 洗劑suppository 栓劑analgesics 止痛藥antipyetics 退燒藥antitussive 止咳藥expectorant 祛痰藥diuretics 利尿藥hemostatic 止血藥antidiarrheal 止泄藥anti

14、pruritic 止癢藥antidote 解毒藥antirheumatic 抗風(fēng)濕藥anticarcinogen 抗癌藥antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝劑cardiac tonic 強心藥vasodilator 血管舒張藥vasoconstrictor 血管收縮藥antiepileptic 抗癲癇藥antispasmodic 解痙藥sedative 鎮(zhèn)靜藥anesthetics 麻醉藥penicillin 盤尼西林streptomycin 鏈霉素gentamycin 慶大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 嗎啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒d

15、istilled water 蒸餾水normal saline solution 生理食鹽水a(chǎn)tropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手術(shù)療法major operation 大手術(shù)minor operation 小手術(shù)anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除術(shù)tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術(shù)thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除

16、術(shù)pneumonectomy 肺切除術(shù)mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)cholecystectomy 膽囊切除術(shù)hepalobectomy 肝葉切除術(shù)splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù)salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)hysterectomy 子宮切除術(shù)hysteromyomectomy 子宮肌瘤切除術(shù)proctectomy 直腸切除術(shù)appendectomy 闌尾切除術(shù)prostatectomy 前列腺切除術(shù)tracheotomy 氣管切開術(shù)incision of abscess 膿腫切開術(shù)craniotomy 顱骨切開th

17、oracotomy 胸廓切開laparotomy 剖腹術(shù)amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 熱敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌腸urethral catheterication 導(dǎo)尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 縫合切口remove the stitches 拆線cardiac massage 心臟按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 飲食special diet 特定飲食low protein diet 低蛋白飲食lo

18、w fat diet 低脂肪飲食low calorie diet 低熱量飲食liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食semi-liquid diet 半流質(zhì)飲食solid diet 固體飲食light diet 易消化的飲食vegetable diet 素食4.常見疾病名稱Internal Medicine 內(nèi)科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亞斯氏綜合癥alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 堿中毒anaphylaxis 過敏癥anemia 貧血iron deficiency anemia 缺鐵性貧血meg

19、aloblastic anemia 巨幼紅細胞性貧血aplastic anemia 再生障礙性貧血angiitis 脈管炎angina pectoris 心絞痛arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化apoplexy 中風(fēng)auricular fibrillation 心房纖顫auriculo-ventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘bronchitis 支氣管炎bronchiectasis 支氣管擴張bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊亂cardiac failure

20、 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動脈硬化性心臟病Crohn disease 克羅恩病Cushing's syndrome 庫欣綜合癥diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 彌散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 腸炎gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍gastritis 胃炎gout 痛風(fēng)hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血癥

21、，血脂過多hyperparathyroidism 甲狀旁腺功能亢進hypersplenism 脾功能亢進hypertension 高血壓hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢進hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲狀腺功能減退infective endocarditis 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎influenza 流感l(wèi)eukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴結(jié)炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 瘧疾malnutrition 營養(yǎng)不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarct

22、ion 心肌梗死m(xù)yocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 腎炎nephritic syndrome 腎綜合癥obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺氣腫pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 氣胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 過敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板減少性紫癜pyelonephritis 腎盂腎炎renal failure 腎功能衰竭rheumatic fe

23、ver 風(fēng)濕病rheumatoid arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎scarlet fever 猩紅熱septicemia 敗血癥syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心動過速tumour 腫瘤typhoid 傷寒ulcerative colitis 潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神經(jīng)科brain abscess 腦膿腫cerebral embolism 腦栓塞cerebral infarction 腦梗死cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血conc

24、ussion of brain 腦震蕩craniocerebral injury 顱腦損傷epilepsy 癲癇intracranial tumour 顱內(nèi)腫瘤intracranial hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫meningitis 腦膜炎migraine 偏頭痛neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱neurosis 神經(jīng)官能癥paranoid psychosis 偏執(zhí)性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森綜合癥psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂癥Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffu

25、se peritonitis 急性彌漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性腎盂腎炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘺anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 闌尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指腸潰瘍出血bone tumour 骨腫瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 燒

26、傷cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 癰carcinoma of colon 結(jié)腸炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 膽囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直腸癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 膽囊炎cervical spondylosis 頸椎病choledochitis 膽管炎cholelithiasis 膽石癥chondroma 軟骨瘤dislocation of joint 關(guān)節(jié)脫位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle

27、 癤hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 腸結(jié)核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路結(jié)石liver abscess 肝膿腫melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨結(jié)核osteoclastoma 骨巨細胞瘤osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma 骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal

28、abscess 肛管直腸周圍膿腫phlegmon 蜂窩織炎portal hypertension 門靜脈高壓prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎間盤突出purulent arthritis 化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化膿性骨髓炎pyothorax 膿胸rectal polyp 直腸息肉rheumatoid arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破傷

29、風(fēng)thromboangiitis 血栓性脈管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲狀腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲狀腺腺瘤trauma 創(chuàng)傷urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢靜脈曲張Paediatrics 兒科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核acute necrotic enteritis 急性壞死性結(jié)腸炎anaphylactic purpura 過敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 鉤蟲病ascariasis 蛔蟲病asphyxia

30、 of the newborn 新生兒窒息atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損birth injury 產(chǎn)傷cephalhematoma 頭顱血腫cerebral palsy 腦性癱瘓congenital torticollis 先天性斜頸convulsion 驚厥Down's syndrome 唐氏綜合癥glomerulonephritis 腎小球腎炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 嬰兒腹瀉intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生兒顱內(nèi)出血intussusception 腸套疊necrotic

31、 enterocolitis of newborn 新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生兒黃疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 營養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 營養(yǎng)性巨幼細胞性貧血patent ductus arteriosis 動脈導(dǎo)管未閉poliomyelitis 骨髓灰質(zhì)炎premature infant 早產(chǎn)兒primary tuberculosis 原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核progressive muscular dystrophy 進行性肌肉營養(yǎng)不良pulmonary stenosi

32、s 肺動脈狹窄purulent meningitis 化膿性腦膜炎rickets 佝僂病sepsis of the newborn 新生兒敗血癥tetanus of the newborn 新生兒破傷風(fēng)tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥thrush 鵝口瘡，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損viral encephalitis 病毒性腦炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 婦，產(chǎn)科abortion 流產(chǎn)adenomyosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥amnioti

33、c fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊腫carcinoma of cervix 子宮頸癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宮頸炎chorio-epithelioma 絨毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黃體囊腫dystocia 難產(chǎn)eclampsia 子癇edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征（妊娠高血壓綜合征）endometriosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥extrauteri

34、ne pregnancy 子宮外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠劇吐infertility 不育癥irregular menstruation 月經(jīng)失調(diào)lochia 惡露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性陰道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宮腫瘤oligohydramnios 羊水過少ovarian tumour 卵巢腫瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盤placental abruption 胎盤早期剝

35、離pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血壓綜合癥premature birth 早產(chǎn)premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 產(chǎn)后出血puerperal infection 產(chǎn)褥感染rupture of uterus 子宮破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴蟲性陰道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宮胎盤卒中vulvitis 外陰炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱視amygdalitis,

36、 tonsillitis 扁桃體炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白內(nèi)障tinnitus 耳鳴chalazion 霰粒腫，臉板腺囊腫colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聾furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭癤glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜視hyperopia 遠視injury of cornea 角膜損傷ceruminal impaction 耵聹嵌塞ir

37、itis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 內(nèi)耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近視nasal sinusitis 鼻竇炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃體中膿腫pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤瘡carcinoma of skin 皮膚癌bed sore 褥瘡decubitus ulcer 褥瘡性潰瘍drug eruption 藥皮疹eczema 濕疹herpes

38、simplex 單純皰疹herpes zoster 帶狀皰疹lupus erythematosis 紅斑狼瘡psoriasis 牛皮癬urticaria 蕁麻疹wart 疣5.常見手術(shù)名稱General Surgery 普外appendectomy （appendicectomy） 闌尾切除術(shù)cholecystectmy 膽囊切除術(shù)cholecystostomy 膽囊造口術(shù)drainage of the abscess 膿腫引流enterostomy 腸造口術(shù)exploratory laparotomy 開腹探查術(shù)gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指腸

39、吻合術(shù)hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除術(shù)hepaticotomy 肝管切開術(shù)hepatectomy 肝切除術(shù)herniorrhaphy 疝修補術(shù)ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管靜脈結(jié)扎pancreatectomy 胰切除術(shù)portal vena cava anastomosis 門腔靜脈吻合術(shù)pyloroplasty 幽門成形術(shù)mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)thyroid lobectomy 甲狀腺葉切除術(shù)vagotomy 迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)Orthopedics 骨科

40、amputation 截肢arthrodesis 關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除術(shù)excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除術(shù)external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切開術(shù)free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 內(nèi)固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夾板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)reduction of fracture 骨折復(fù)位reduction of joint disloca

41、tion 關(guān)節(jié)脫位復(fù)位repair if ligament 韌帶修補replantation if digit斷指再植skeletal traction 骨牽引tenorrhaphy 腱縫合術(shù)Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主動脈冠狀動脈分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔閉式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修復(fù)術(shù)dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主動脈瓣狹窄擴張術(shù)explora

42、tory thoracotomy 開胸探查heart transplantation 心臟移植heart valve replacement 心臟瓣膜置換術(shù)ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 動脈導(dǎo)管未閉結(jié)扎術(shù)lobectomy of lungs 肺葉切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺腫瘤局部切除術(shù)parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房間隔缺損修補術(shù)repair if ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損修補術(shù)repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補pericardiectomy 心包切除術(shù)p