專四英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)選擇題匯總

1、歷年專四英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)選擇題匯總1、Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?。A. The moon cannot always be at the full.B. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today.D. She cannot play the piano.【解析】A"月亮不可能總是圓的”表達(dá)一種可能性。B中的cannot做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用，不表可能性。C、D表能力。2、Please pardon you.A. my disturbingB

2、.disturbingB. me to disturbD.that I disturb【解析】A pardon用作動(dòng)詞有兩種搭配方法。1.pardon sb for doing sth. 2.pardon sb ' s doing。所以本題選 A3、 Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?A. Do it right now. B.That was avery funny film.B. I rather like my teacher. C.We walked about 6 miles.【解析】A題目要

3、選的是斜體部分修飾副詞的那個(gè)選項(xiàng)，right now譯為此刻，立刻，now是副詞。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)funny是形容詞。C中l(wèi)ike 是動(dòng)詞。D中6 miles是數(shù)字，名次。因此選 A.4、 All he cousins and their children have fair hair.Theunderline part means A. fineB.darkC.thickD.light【解析】D fair作形容詞是除了有公正的，合理的等意思，還有“淺色的”意思。所以對(duì)應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)。5、Which of the following is a compound word.（ 復(fù)合詞） A.Nonsmoker

4、 B.Meanness C.Deadline D.Misfit【解析】C.本體要注意區(qū)分派生詞和復(fù)合詞的區(qū)別。派生詞是指“由詞根加前后綴合成的詞”，例如B加的是后綴-ness, A D加分 別是前綴non和mis。只有C選項(xiàng)是復(fù)合詞（有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的獨(dú) 立的單詞合成的新的單詞），如dead+line。6、Nobody heard him sing, ?A.did one B.did he C.didn' t they D.did they【解析】D 當(dāng)陳述句部分為不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ) 用they。所以排除A和B。當(dāng)前部分為否定句是，后部分用疑問(wèn)句。 記住"前肯后

5、否，前否后肯”。所以答案為D7、I can ' t put up with A. that friend of you B.that friend of yoursC.the friend of youD.the friend of yours【解析】B首先我們確定最后面應(yīng)該填的是 yours （=yourfriends ）,表示討厭的是你朋友中的一個(gè)朋友，而不是你的一個(gè)中的朋友。所以排除A和a the是特指，表示雙方都知道的，而我們無(wú) 法從題中得知雙方知道與否，所以填 that ,選B。8、There has been an increasing number of in prima

6、ry schools in the past few years.1、 man teacherB.men teacher8、 man teachersD.men teachers【解析】D 在名詞修飾名詞時(shí)，不論被修飾的名詞時(shí)單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)， 作定語(yǔ)的名詞一律用單數(shù)形式，但由mansic woman乍定語(yǔ)修土fp名詞時(shí), 其單復(fù)數(shù)形式由它后面的名詞來(lái)決定。而teacher在a number of （接復(fù)數(shù)名詞）后面應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以man也應(yīng)該相應(yīng)的改為復(fù)數(shù) 形式men故選D。9、 Members of the Parliament were poised ahead with a bill

7、to approve construction of the oil pipeline.A.to move B.moving C.to moving D.at moving【解析】 A固定搭配 be poised on/for sth 或 be poised to do sth譯為做好做的準(zhǔn)備。10、Protocol was enabled him to make differentdecisions without ever looking back.A. who B.what C.which D.that【解析】B 根據(jù)句子分析可知這是表語(yǔ)從句，且橫線所需填的引導(dǎo) 詞在從句中應(yīng)該作主語(yǔ)的成

8、分。what可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在句子中作主語(yǔ)，故選B。A項(xiàng)who引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句指人；C項(xiàng)which在引 導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能直接充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，例如：The question is which he will choose.D項(xiàng)that在表語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但不能省略， 而本句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故排除。所以答案為 B11、 She was once a young country wife with chickens in thebackyard and a view ofA.blue hazy VirginiaB.hazy blue VirginiaC.Virginia hazy blueD.Vi

9、rginia blue hazymountains behind the apple orchard.【解析】B 蔚藍(lán)色的弗吉尼亞小I山脈應(yīng)該翻譯成 B.當(dāng)名詞中心詞前有多個(gè)不同層次的定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，一般遵循以下排列順序：限定)一特征或性質(zhì)等描述詞（a/an, the,this,his,one,first性形容詞等描述性形容詞(good, pretty)一大小、長(zhǎng)短、 高低、的形容詞(big , long , little )一 年齡，新舊的形容詞(old, young, new)一顏色的形容詞一國(guó)籍，出處 的形容詞(China, eastern )物質(zhì)材料的形容詞(rocky ,wooden,p

10、lastic )-用途，類別的形容詞(reading ,writing ,medical),所以答案應(yīng)該選B。12、The teachers union a lawsuit against the district calling for repairing“deplorable ” schoolconditions.A.fired B.filed C.fined D.filled【解析】B固定搭配file a lawsuit against 意為“對(duì)提起訴訟”。A項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)火，發(fā)射，解雇” ；C項(xiàng)意為“罰款” D項(xiàng)意為 “充滿，填滿”。13、Some Martian rock structu

11、res look strikingly likestructures on Earth that are known by microbes.A. having been createdB.being createdB. to have been createdD.to be created【解析】C 主動(dòng)：know侯語(yǔ) + （to） do/have done;被動(dòng)：be known to （不可省略）do/to have done 。所以對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng) C14、You must fire incompetent assistant of yours.A. the B.an C.that D.whi

12、chever【解析】C incompetent assistant of yours是雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)， 被該結(jié)構(gòu)修飾的名詞前可用不定冠詞，但一般不用定冠詞，如：可以 說(shuō)a pen of Mike' s,但不可以說(shuō)the pen of Mike' s,所以A不選。 而不定冠詞a/an通常指多個(gè)助理，不合題意，不選 B。D引導(dǎo)從句， 不選。C項(xiàng)of短語(yǔ)修飾的名詞前可以有指示代詞 this/that ,表示某 種感情色彩。故選Co15、 If you intend to melt the snow for drinking water,you can extra purity by

13、running it through a coffee filter.A. assure B.insure C.reassure D.ensure【解析】D A 項(xiàng)assure sb of sth /assure sb that 表示向某人 保證某事發(fā)生，賓語(yǔ)是人或人稱代詞，一般不直接跟sth或that從句。D項(xiàng)”為投?！?C項(xiàng)“使安心，是消除疑慮"，D ensure sth/ensure that /ensure sb sth , “保證，確保（謀事發(fā)生）16、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each ha

14、ve two tickets. B.They cost twenty yuan each.C.Each they have bought the same book.D.They were given two magazines each.【解析】C each在句中可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)（一般 放在復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)之后），C項(xiàng)可以改成：they each have/eachof them have , 故選 C17、School started on a cold day in February.A. severe B.bitter C.such D.frozen【解析】B 橫線所需要填

15、的是一個(gè)可以修飾 cold的詞，而cold是 adj.所以要填一個(gè)副詞進(jìn)去，縱覽選項(xiàng)只有 B是adv.C項(xiàng)such要放 在不定冠詞前。18、 It is not muchthe language the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.A.buy B.nor C.like D.as【解析】D固定搭配not so muchas “與其說(shuō)，不如說(shuō)”。19、There nothing more for discussion,the meeting came to an end half an hour e

16、arlier.A.to be B.to have been C.be D.being【解析】D 本題后半句the meeting是整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)前半句是一 個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，there being是分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。在句子中做 原因狀語(yǔ)成分。20、Which of the following determiners（ 限定詞）can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A. many aB.fewC.suchD.the next【解析】D many a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；suc

17、h+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；the next+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。所以答案選Do21、Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial（ 狀語(yǔ)）?A.Are you sure of Simon' s disappearance ?B.The man with a beard is talking to the manager.C.Every precaution was taken against the failure of the pla n. D. Despite the rain ,

18、everyone enjoyed the trip.【解析】D A項(xiàng)表示表語(yǔ)，B項(xiàng)是一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)，C項(xiàng)是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)despite引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，所以選 D.22、Mini-skirt first in the 1960s.A. caught out B.caught in C.caught on D.caught up【解析】C A意為“使原形畢露；抓住的短處”；B項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)， catch不可以和in搭配；C意為“流行，風(fēng)靡”，符合題意，選 C 而D意為“追上，趕上”，不合題意。23、I ' d like to have a word with my parents.A.peac

19、eful B.quiet C.silent D.personal【解析】B固定搭配have a quiet word with sb 意為“與某人私下交談”。24、Our school did not for Christmas untilmid-December.A. break out B.break down C.break in D.break up【解析】D break up除了有打碎的意思，還有放假的意思，所以 D 符合題意。break out意為爆發(fā)；break down意為（汽車）出故障， 拋錨；崩塌。break in意為打斷，插入，闖入。25、The whole country was in over the result of the elections.A.suspension B.suspense C.suspending D.suspender【解析】B 固定搭配in suspense意