獸醫(yī)專業(yè)英語

1、1. -penia 缺乏 deficiency, lacke.g leucopenia白細胞減少癥 erythropenia紅細胞減少lymphopenia淋巴球減少癥 thrombopenia血小板減少癥2. -uria 尿癥 urine conditione.g hematuria血尿癥 albuminuria 蛋白尿3.-plegia 麻痹 癱瘓 stroke，paralysise.g thermoplegia熱射病 paraplegia癱瘓 下身麻痹 hemiplegia半身麻痹 半身不遂4.-odynia paine.g cardiodynia心痛 胸痛 hepatodynia肝痛

2、enterodynia 腸痛5.-algia paine.g Arthralgia 關節(jié)痛 Neuralgia神經(jīng)痛 gastralgia 胃痛6.-malacia softening 軟化e.g osteomalacia 骨軟化 encephalomalacia 腦軟化7.-ectasia or -ectasis 擴張 stretching, dilatation 膨脹 擴張e.g nephrectasia腎擴張 angiectasis 血管擴張 bronchiectasis支氣管擴張8.-emia 血癥 blood conditione.g leukemia白血病 bacteremia菌血

3、癥 septicemia 敗血癥 hypercholesterolemia血膽脂醇過多9.-orrhagia 出血 discharge of blood e.g hemorrhage大出血 gastrorrhagia 胃出血 enterorrhagia腸出血 hepatorrhagia肝出血v 簡單后綴 -y：condition，act，processv 復合后綴 -metry -otomy -ectomy -graphy -iatry -ology -pexy， -plasty -(o)rrhaphy -stomy -scopy -megaly10.-scopy 鏡檢 examination

4、，process of examining visuallye.g laryngoscopy喉鏡檢查 bronchoscopy 支氣管鏡檢查法gastroscopy胃鏡檢查 colonoscopy結(jié)腸鏡檢查 cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查11.-ostomy 造口術 process of making an opening into or a connection betweene.g colostomy結(jié)腸造口術 enteroenterostomy 腸腸吻合術 gastrostomy gastroenterostomy胃造口術12.-(o)rrhaphy縫術 suturing，process

5、 of suturing e.g herniorrhaphy疝縫手術13.-plasty整形術 surgical reshaping or repair e.g arthroplasty關節(jié)造型術 thoracoplasty 輪廓成形術 osteoplasty骨整形術14.-pexy 固定術 a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing e.g hepatopexy肝固定術 omentopexy 15.-ology 學問 學術 act or process of studyinge.g pharmacology藥理學 pathology病理學

6、physiology 生理學16.-logist 專家 師 one who studies and treats e.g urologist 泌尿科醫(yī)師 physiologist生理學者 pathologist 病理學家17.-iatry or iatrics healing 醫(yī)師的 醫(yī)療的 藥物的e.g Podiatry 足部醫(yī)療 psychiatry 精神病學18.-graphy 標記 符號 process of recordinge.g cardiography心動描記法 pneumography 肺解剖學 electroencephalography腦電圖學19.-graph 圖表 曲

7、線圖 that which recordse.g cardiograph心動電流圖 pneumograph呼吸描記器 electroencephalograph 腦電圖儀20.-gram 圖 the record itselfe.g cardiogram心電圖 pneumogram 呼吸描記圖 electroencephalogram 腦電波21.-ectomy excision,切除術process of cutting out e.g thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術 cholecystectomy 膽囊切除術 appendectomy 闌尾切除術22.-otomy oncision

8、切開術process of cutting into e.g thyroidotomy 甲狀腺切開術 gastrotomy 胃切開術 cystotomy膀胱切開術23.-metry 測定法 measuremente.g dynamometry 動力測定術 pelvimetry盆骨測量24.-megaly 變大largee.g atriomegaly 心房肥大 ventriculomegaly 巨腦室 splenomegaly 脾腫大 hepatomegaly 肝腫大v 簡單后綴： -e: an instrument or suffixes of noun.v 復合后綴： -scope -tom

9、e -cele -cyte25.-tome 切的刀 instrument for cutting e.g arthrotome 關節(jié)刀26.-cyte細胞 noun marker，referring to a cell e.g leukocyte包細胞 lymphocyte淋巴細胞 hepatocyte肝細胞 lipocyte 脂肪細胞27.-cele疝 突出 膨大 hernia，herniatione.g thyrocele 甲狀腺腫 hepatocele肝臟突出 pneumocele肺彭出 omphalocele 臍突出28.-scope鏡檢 instrument for viewing

10、e.g laryngoscope 喉鏡檢 bronchoscope氣管鏡檢 celioscope腹腔境 gastroscope 胃窺鏡29.-itis 炎癥 inflammation e.g hepatitis肝炎 peritonitis腹膜炎 gastroenteritis腸胃炎30.-ist 專家 one who specializes in-e.g gastroscopist胃鏡醫(yī)師 enterologist腸病學家 pathologist病理學家 neuropathist 神經(jīng)病學家31.-or（er） refers to a doer, either a person or thin

11、g e.g incisor門齒，切牙32.-osis 癥狀 a condition, usually abnormal or pathological e.g sclerosis 硬化癥 hepatosis 肝機能病 gastrosis 胃病 nephrosis 腎病33.-oma 腫瘤 swelling，tumore.g sarcoma 肉瘤 惡性腫瘤 fibroma 纖維瘤 hepatoma 肝細胞瘤 lipoma 脂肪瘤34.-ism a condition, usually the result of a prior condition （先決條件）e.g embolism 栓塞 栓子

12、35.-（i）um refers to a part in relation to a whole, related toe.g pericardium 心包膜 epigastrium腹上第一腹片 bronchium 支氣管44.-meter儀表 instrument for measuringe.g thermometer 溫度計 體溫計 pulmometer 肺量計 pulsimeter 脈搏計45.-（o）rrhea釋放 排放 flow， dischargee.g diarrhea腹瀉 gastrorrhea胃液分泌過多46.-lysis 溶解 dissolution；decomposi

13、tione.g Hemolysis 溶血 bacteriolysis 溶菌47.-pathy 病變disease, diseased conditione.g ophthalmopathy hepatopathy 肝病 gastropathy 胃病 nephropathy 腎病48.-blast 母細胞 a cell that is undifferentiated, primitive, embryonice.g hemocytoblast 原始血細胞 enteroblast成腸細胞 fibroblast 成纖維細胞49.-centesis穿刺術 surgical puncture to w

14、ithdraw fluid enterocentesis thoracocentesis e.g amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺術 abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺術50.-clysis 灌腸 打點滴 washing, introduction of fluid for the purpose of irrigation e.g bronchoclysis 野馬灌腸51.-ptosis 下垂癥 a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ e.g nephroptosis 腎下垂 hepatoptosis 肝下垂 gastropt

15、osis 胃下垂 enteroptosis 腸下垂52.-ptysis 吐涎e.g hemoptysis 咯血 emptysis 吐血 pyoptysis 咯膿53.-（o）rrhexis破裂 rupturee.g hepatorrhexis肝破裂54.-sclerosis 硬化癥a hardeninge.g arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化 hepatosclerosis 肝硬化 nephrosclerosis 腎硬化55.-stasis 靜止 arresting，haltinge.g bacteriostasis 細菌抑制 56.-stenosis狹窄 a narrowing,

16、a stricture e.g Arteriostenosis 動脈狹窄57.-emesis 嘔吐e.g emetic 催吐要 antiemetic 止吐藥Word Roots1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的 heart - cordiform 心形的 -cordate心臟形的 - cardialgia 心痛 - cardiogram心電圖2. hepato- pref肝 liver - hepatodynia 肝痛 - hepatoma肝細胞瘤 - hepatopathy肝病 - hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)-

17、 肺 lung or air - pulmometry肺容量測定法 - pulmonitis 肺炎- pneumobacillus 肺炎桿菌 - pneumonectasis 肺氣腫- pneumatolysis 肺氣化 - pneumatometer 肺活量計4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾 splee- lienitis 脾炎 - lienectomy 脾切除- splenotomy 脾切開術 - splenomegaly 脾腫大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney - renin 腎索- renography腎X線照相術 -nephritis腎

18、炎 - nephrolithiasis腎石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth - oropharynx 口咽- oronasal口鼻的 - stomatology 口腔病學 - stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip - labiodental唇齒音- labioplasty唇成形術cheilectropion唇外翻 cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth - dentist- dentiscalprum牙刮-odontoprosthesis 牙體修復術odontoseisis

19、牙松動9. linguo- tongue - lingua舌l(xiāng)inguiform舌裝的- lingulate 舌裝的- linguodental舌齒音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙齦 gum -gingivectomy齦切除術gingivitis齒齦炎-ulorrhagia齦出血-ulorrhoea 齦糝血11. palato- or urano- 腭 palatine-palatitis腭炎-palatogram口蓋圖-palatograph腭動掃描器palatography腭位圖的制作12. pharyngo- 咽 pharynx pharyngalgia咽痛pharyngoc

20、ele咽囊腫pharyngoplasty咽成形術pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉 larynx，throat Laryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis喉狹窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管 esophagusEsophagectasis食管擴張esophagectopy食管異位esophagocele食管突出 esophagotomy食管切開術15. gastr(o)- stomach gastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃脹gastroanastomosis胃

21、吻合術gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-腸 intestine enterelcosis 腸潰瘍enteremphraxis腸阻塞enterorrhagia腸出血enterocolostomy 小腸結(jié)腸吻合術17. colo- or coli- or col- pref結(jié)腸. colon colicodynia 結(jié)腸痛colimycin結(jié)腸霉素coloclysis結(jié)腸灌洗 colonorrhea粘液性結(jié)腸炎18.proct(o)- or archo-直腸 rectum Proctectomy直腸切除術proctitis 直腸炎 proctoscope直腸鏡- procto

22、scopy直腸鏡觀察術19.ano-肛門 anus Anogenital肛門與生殖器的anorectal肛門直腸的anorectum肛門直腸部anoscope肛門鏡20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱 bladder Vesicotomy膀胱切開術cystirrhagia膀胱出血 cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸 thorax Thoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的 thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形術 22.

23、ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部 belly、 abdomen Ventrotomy剖腹術coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔縫術laparotome剖腹術23. bili- or chole-膽 bile bilichol 膽汁醇- biligenic生膽汁的cholecyst膽囊cholelithiasis膽石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eye oculist 眼科醫(yī)生oculomotor 眼球運動的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope檢眼鏡25. lacrimo- or dacry

24、o-眼淚 tear lacrimator 催淚物質(zhì)-lacrimal 淚腺的lacrimatory agent催淚劑lacrimation 淚26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼瞼 eyelid palpebra 眼瞼palpebral 眼瞼的blepharochalasis 眼瞼皮膚松弛癥 blepharospasm眼瞼痙攣27. kerato-角 角質(zhì) horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨脹keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形術keratosis角化癥 28.auri- or oto- ear auriphone 助聽器a

25、uristilla滴耳劑 otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏 otosclerosis 耳硬化癥29.naso- or rhino- nose Nasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽 rhinocleisis鼻腔閉塞rhinocnesmus 鼻癢30.broncho- or bronch- 支氣管 pref. bronchus; bronchial Bronchiectasis支氣管擴張bronchiolitis細支氣管炎 bronchorrhagia支氣管出血bronchospasm支氣管痙攣 31. gonado- 生殖腺 seed Gonadectomy性腺切除術gonadotroph

26、in 促性腺激素 gonadotrope 生殖腺 32. andro- 男的 雄性的 male androcentrism大男子主義androgen 雄激素andrology 男科學 androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- female Gynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊 雌蕊群gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)生gynecopathy 婦科病34. vagino- or colpo- 陰道 vagina Vaginectomy陰道切除術vaginotomy陰道切開術 colpoptosis陰道下垂colporrhaphy陰道縫合術 35. oophor

27、- 卵巢 ovary Oophorectomy卵巢切除術oophorectomize切除。的卵巢oophoritis卵巢炎-oopororrhaphy 36. oo- 卵子 egg or ovum ooblast 成卵細胞 oocyte 卵母細胞 oogamete雌配子- oogenesis 成卵法37. utero- or hystero- or metro-子宮 womb or uterus- uterometer 子宮測量儀 uterometry子宮測量法 hysteroptosis子宮下垂hysteromyoma子宮肌瘤 metralgia子宮痛 metrorrhagia子宮出血38.

28、mammo- or masto-乳頭 乳房 breast mammalogy 哺乳動物血- mammotropin催乳激素mastatrophy乳腺萎縮mastoscirrhus乳腺硬化39.omphalo- or umbilico-臍帶的 umbilicus omphalitis 臍炎omphalocele臍突出 omphalotomy斷臍術 - umbiliform 其狀的40. os- or osseo- or osteo- bone osphyarthrosis 髖關節(jié)炎 - ossein骨膠原 osseomucoid骨粘蛋白osseous tissue 骨組織osteoarthrop

29、athy 骨關節(jié)病 - osteonecrosis 骨壞死41. myelo- 骨髓 marrow myelatrophy 骨髓萎縮myelemia 骨髓生白血病myeloblastoma 成髓細胞瘤myeloparalysis脊髓麻痹 42.chondro-軟骨的 cartilage Chondrification軟骨化chondrin軟骨素 chondroclasis軟骨破裂chondrodystrophy 軟骨營養(yǎng)障礙43. myo- muscle - myasthenia肌無力myatrophy 肌萎縮 myoglobinuria肌紅蛋白尿myohypertrophy 肌肥大 44.

30、arthro- 關節(jié) 連接的 joint Arthredema關節(jié)水中arthropyosis關節(jié)化膿 arthrocentesis關節(jié)穿刺術arthrocleisis關節(jié)強直 45. vaso- or angio- 血管 vessel Vasculotoxic血管毒性vasiform 管型的vasoconstriction血管收縮- vasodilatation 血管舒張 46. sangui- or hem-or hema- or hemato- or hemo- or haem- or haema- or haemo- blood Sanguinin血素sanguinopurulent含

31、膿血hemacytometer血球計hemacytozoon 血原蟲hematochezia 便血hematolymphuria血性淋巴尿 haemoptysis咯血- haemostasis 止血法47. arterio-動脈 artery Arteriectopia動脈異位arteriomalacia 動脈軟化arteriovenostomy動靜脈吻合術arteritis 動脈炎48. veno- or phlebo-靜脈 vein - venoclysis靜脈輸注- venodilation 靜脈擴張 phlebolith 靜脈結(jié)石phlebosclerosis 靜脈硬化 49. histo- tissue histiocytoma 組織細胞瘤 histiocytosis組織細胞增多病histodifferentiation組織分化 - histoincompatibility組織不相容性 50. nerv- or neuro- n