20XX年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)試卷試題含答案解析

1、廣東省2019年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語(yǔ)(滿(mǎn)分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘)一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分,共30分）A.聽(tīng)單句話(huà)(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的話(huà)和卷面的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1. Where is the bag?ABC2. Who is the speaker talking about?ABC3. What does Mike usually do after school?ABC4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?

2、ABC5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?ABCB.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)回答每段對(duì)話(huà)后面的問(wèn)題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6小題。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第7小題。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C.

3、Popular.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8小題。8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9小題。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game。B. He prepared for a report。C. He studied for a test。聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10小題。10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 2

4、5 yuan.B. 38 yuan.C. 63 yuan聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11-12小題。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.C. A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13-15小題。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu.B. A book.C. A map.14. What is the picture show about?A. As

5、ian culture.B. African culture.C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum.B. At home.C. At school.C.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段獨(dú)白，回答第16-20小題。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a _.A. communityB. hospit

6、alC. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year. A. onceB. twiceC. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for _ them.A. sing B. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome _.A. customersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There are _ exampl

7、es in the speech. A. threeB. fourC. five聽(tīng)第二段獨(dú)白，回答第2125小題。21. Jack is a(n) _ in Germany. A. artistB engineerC. teacher22. In the past _ years, Jack has collected many old things.A. 8B. 10C. 1223. He uses the _ of an old car as part of the wall.A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A _ cover around the house help

8、s to keep the heat inside.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes. A. the whole houseB. the front doorC. some roomsD.聽(tīng)填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到的是一段給外國(guó)志愿者的語(yǔ)音留言。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡。留言聽(tīng)兩遍。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_ kilometers from the city centerHow to get

9、there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共

10、15分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。31. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it.A. forB. withC.

11、fromD. at34. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers36. Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams.A.

12、 achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD achieved37. We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built39. A mobile pho

13、ne with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G.A. FastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest40. _ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How41. My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is wor

14、kingC. has workedD. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. cantC. shouldD. shouldn't43. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A. How are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going t

15、o44. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow._. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A.Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terribleD. I'm

16、afraid so三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come

17、 on, let's play chess,” Anna said.“I don't want to play chess,” Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she still had

18、 Annas notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, “” Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, bu

19、t she was _52_ mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. "Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs

20、. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.46. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try47. A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogue48. A. went overB. went onC. went byD. went away49. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If50. A gave awayB.

21、asked forC. handed inD. paid for51. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed52. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. Almost53. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule54. A. patientB. honestC. activeD. quiet55. A. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最

22、佳答案。ABullying（欺凌）can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year，but there are things that can be done to help.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bully

23、ing includes:l calling people mean（惡意的）namesl laughing at peoplel telling lies about peoplel taking someone's things without permission（允許）l not letting someone play in a groupl hitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying?Cyberbullying includes:l sending bad messages onlinel sharing photos online withou

24、t permissionl not letting someone be part of an online groupl spreading lies onlineWhat can you do?If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.If you get bad messages, don't reply. You should save them and give them to your teac

25、her, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don't share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You

26、can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.For more information, visit our home page at .56. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT _.A. calling people mean namesB. hitting peopleC. telling lies about peopleD. laughi

27、ng with people57. Cyberbullying means bullying _.A. at schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet58. When you get bad messages online, you should _.A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets59. If you are not kind to someone, y

28、ou should _.A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet60. This passage is mainly written for _.A. TeachersB. parentsC. childD. the policeBIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or di

29、rty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics(特征 ) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine

30、 before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors (傳感器)：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and

31、 taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself

32、 with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(電池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts". The robot wi

33、ll have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.61. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about _.A. the toyB. the characteristic C. the machineD. the engine62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to _.A. SeeB. catchC. hearD. smell63. In how ma

34、ny ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.64. The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is _.A.能源B.勤奮C.智能D.外觀(guān)65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot ca

35、n do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂(lè)部時(shí)所遇到的問(wèn)題,右欄是相應(yīng)的建議,請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的建議。66. Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.67. Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn&

36、#39;t know how to start an environmental club in school.68. Creating a swimming club is Mikes dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.70. Lucy expects to sta

37、rt a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.B

38、. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D.

39、Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F

40、. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small.五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)

41、形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In o

42、rder to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture o

43、f Andy. He and my _76_ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _79_.I really had a good time i

44、n the village _80_ wished to visit it again.六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀一篇有關(guān)2019亞洲文明對(duì)話(huà)大會(huì)之亞美食節(jié)廣州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou81.The number of the top restaurants on the visit82.The thi

45、ng that the hand-painted picture was about83.They way to make traditional food in this festival84.The things that Guangzhou is well-known for85.B.書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題15分)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作,請(qǐng)將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。假如你是李華,英國(guó)某中學(xué)與你所在的學(xué)校是姐妹學(xué)校。該校校長(zhǎng)讀到以上這篇短文后，對(duì)廣東文化產(chǎn)生興趣，準(zhǔn)備組織學(xué)生來(lái)你的校進(jìn)行關(guān)于廣東傳統(tǒng)文化的研學(xué)交流。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，在歡迎晚會(huì)上向他們介紹研學(xué)活動(dòng)的相關(guān)安排。內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦晚會(huì)

46、上的兩種廣東傳統(tǒng)食物。2.介紹兩項(xiàng)廣東傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)的安排。(包括活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容)參考活動(dòng)：欣賞粵劇(Cantonese opera)，體驗(yàn)功夫(kung fu)，參加廣東歷史講座等作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Good evening, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party. _I hope you'l

47、l enjoy your stay here!廣東省2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)答案解析一、聽(tīng)力理解1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】A21.【答案】B22.【答案】C23.【答案】B24.【答案】A25.【答案】C26.【答案】104/one hundred and four27.【答案】（by）bus28.【答案】simple

48、29.【答案】language30.【答案】art二、單項(xiàng)填空31.【答案】A【解析】句意為：長(zhǎng)城是世界七大奇跡之一。專(zhuān)有名詞“長(zhǎng)城”前用定冠詞the。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】冠詞的用法。32.【答案】D【解析】句意為：我們以我們的國(guó)家為榮。2019年是她的70歲生日。此處表示“第70個(gè)生日”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞seventieth；且其前有“her”修飾，不用加冠詞。故選D。【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)詞的用法。33.【答案】B【解析】句意為：我認(rèn)為茶里面加些牛奶味道會(huì)更好。for意為“為了”；with意為“帶有”；from意為“來(lái)自”；at意為“在”。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】介詞辨析。34.【答案】D【解析】句意為：釣魚(yú)是中年人中

49、最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一。根據(jù)句意和“one of”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞的比較等級(jí)。35.【答案】C【解析】句意為：沒(méi)有人教這個(gè)老婦人怎么用微信。她全都是自學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析。36.【答案】C【解析】句意為：年輕人被鼓勵(lì)努力工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。37.【答案】A【解析】句意為：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球，以便我們能在更好的世界里生活。A項(xiàng)意為“以便”；B項(xiàng)意為“直到”；C項(xiàng)意為“即使”；D項(xiàng)意為“然而，雖然”。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】連詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。38.【答案】A【解析】

50、句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)，大灣區(qū)大學(xué)未來(lái)將建在廣東。根據(jù)“in the future”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；且“university”和“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。39.【答案】B【解析】句意為：5G手機(jī)比4G手機(jī)更快地發(fā)送視頻。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞的比較級(jí)。故選B。【考點(diǎn)】副詞的比較等級(jí)。40.【答案】D【解析】句意為：無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)是多么智能??！我真的想擁有一輛。how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型是“How +adj.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”，該感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞“smart”，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)】感嘆句。41.【答案】C【解析

51、】句意為：我的爸爸已經(jīng)在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作10年了，所以他知道很多關(guān)于熊貓的事情。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for 10 years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。42.【答案】A【解析】句意為：污濁的空氣和水是有害的。它們能殺死植物，甚至能殺死人。A項(xiàng)意為“能夠”；B項(xiàng)意為“不能”；C項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)該”；D.項(xiàng)意為“不應(yīng)該”。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。43.【答案】D【解析】句意為：你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京世博會(huì)了嗎？今年暑假?！癲ecided”后的賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，其語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤疤厥庖蓡?wèn)詞+陳述語(yǔ)序”，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，此處是問(wèn)什么時(shí)候去。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從

52、句。44.【答案】C【解析】句意：不是所有看這段錄像的孩子都會(huì)成為科學(xué)家！貓巢一些載子熊會(huì)對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣。本句定語(yǔ)從句先行詞?！癱hildren”，指人；且從句中缺少語(yǔ)疫用that或who引導(dǎo)。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句.45【答案】B【解析】句意為：天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天可能是晴天。我希望如此。我打算和我的同學(xué)們?nèi)ヅ郎?。A項(xiàng)意為“倒霉”；B項(xiàng)意為“我希望如此”；C項(xiàng)意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很可怕”；D項(xiàng)意為“恐怕是這樣”。故選B。【考點(diǎn)】交際用語(yǔ)。三、完形填空46.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“Some days they could spend hours happily together without an

53、y argument，but”可知，有時(shí)候她們能沒(méi)有爭(zhēng)吵的一起待很久，但是其他時(shí)候她們無(wú)法就要做的事情達(dá)成一致。agree意為“達(dá)成一致”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。47.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“We always do.what you want to do”及語(yǔ)境可知，Anna說(shuō)她們總是做Cindy想做的事，現(xiàn)在該到她做決定了。decision意為“決定”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。48.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)eaving Cindy alone”可知，Anna有點(diǎn)不開(kāi)心并離開(kāi)了，留下Cindy一個(gè)人。goaway意為“離開(kāi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！究?/p>

54、點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。49.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Cindy回到家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)Anna的筆記本還在她的書(shū)包里。after意為“在之后”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析。50.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“But Anna didn't have hers”可知，Stone老師要求他們上交筆記本。ask for意為“要求”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。51.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“But Anna didn't have hers”可知，Stone老師要求學(xué)生們上交筆記本，但是Anna的筆記本不在她這，所以她看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。wormied意為“擔(dān)心的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。52.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“I'm too mad at her”可知，Cindy仍然對(duì)Anna很生氣。still意為“仍然”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】副詞辨析。53.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook”可知