20XX年江蘇省南京市中考英語(yǔ)試卷試題及答案

1、-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無(wú)-效-江蘇省南京市2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語(yǔ)畢業(yè)學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 考生號(hào)_ _ _(滿分90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘)選擇題（共40分）. 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture? A. Crazy.B. Curious.C. Scared.D. Confident.2. Wendy, how long have you had the Hua

2、wei P30 ProA couple of days. I _ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought3. Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published _ 1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for4. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate _ 1

3、0th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could _ believe her eyes.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly6. “Put on your coat, _ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. _ will the Jinni

4、u Lake Animal Kingdom be open?Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where8. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _ 18 years ago.A. set upB.is set upC. was set upD. will be set up9. I wonder _.

5、Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends10. Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”The underlined word “because” is use

6、d to _.A. connect ideasB. create new wordsC. show timeD. give examples11. Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to _ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chin

7、ese culture and _ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out13. Tomorrow is mums birthday. Lets buy some flowers for her.OK, I know she likes _ best.A. dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. roses 14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on th

8、e right I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees. _A. The mountains are tall. B. The mountains are tall and nice. C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.D. The tall mountains are covered with w

9、hite snow.15. Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?_. Lets make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. Its nothingD. I dont think so. 完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Do you know that the “Happy birthday to you” song is the first song sung in outer space Apollo

10、IX astronauts 16 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behind it.The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 17 of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom

11、 18 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的)lyrics(歌詞)for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 19 .The Hil

12、l sisters copyrighted(取得版權(quán))their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 20 their agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to you”, 21 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times

13、over the next ten years, often with small 22 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court(法院)over the copyright problem of the song. She was 23 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 24 he

14、r case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 25 every time the song was part of a commercial(商業(yè)的) production.The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 1

15、6. A. savedB. wroteC. inventedD. sang17. A. noticeB. orderC. titleD. law18. A. partyB. greetingC. discussionD. test19. A. taughtB. searchedC. soldD. prepared20. A. asB. underC. forD. without21. A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. after22. A. chancesB. tasksC. changesD. signs23. A. satisfiedB. gladC. cur

16、iousD. angry24. A. lostB. wonC. heardD. droppedWILL THE WORDL AT 12:01 A. M. on Jan. 1. 2019 be completely different from how it was at 11:59 p.m. on Dec. 31, 2018 Not really. But people make a big deal of flipping（翻動(dòng)）, over the calendar. For example, you make a New Year resolution, a promise to you

17、rself that youll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or, reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it.THE RULES 1. You may only move across or down.2. Your path must spell

18、out real words! 25. A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned. 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JBIMEHONOXCATDAURIEMTDOLSABy SAM EHEN DEC.30, 201826. Sam Ehren wrote this passage on _.A. Jan. l, 2019B. Jan. 1, 2018C. Dec. 30, 2018D. Dec. 31, 201827. What does the u

19、nderlined word “resolution” mean in the passage?A. Promise.B. Entertainment.C. Humor.D. Secret.28. From the puzzle, we can find the writers favourite pet is a _.A. mouseB. dogC. catD. birdBMike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next -在-此-卷-上-答-題-無(wú)-效-畢業(yè)學(xué)校_ 姓名

20、_ 考生號(hào)_ _ _month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they29. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for?A. For environment protection.B. For wildlife protection.C. For good manners in school.D. For topics of the news

21、paper.30. What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion?A. Losing more oxygen.B. Speaking in a loud voice.C. Cutting down more trees.D. Hunting tigers for medicine.31. Who talked about health?A. Joslyn Frace.B. Jayden Mitchell.C. Andrew Vargas.D. Joseph Truong.CAlex R

22、ider,13,Bloomfield,N.J.A: In fact, recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades 1 to 5. I was never really into playing kickball. So, like you, I spent many days at recess standing alone. Take advantage of the extra time you have. I learned that reading a book is the best way to pa

23、ss time, especially if it is sunny. Books are good for lonely recess, because they take you out of your world and into another. If reading isnt your thing, then try making new friends. Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting. Those might be worth trying. Maybe the teacher

24、 who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well. Whatever you want to do, dont let your time go to waste.Johnny Hayes,15A: Do you believe in time travel, Alex Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past. When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into kickball at rece

25、sswhich was too vigorous（劇烈的）for me right after lunch. So, like you, I stood around a lot. Then, one day, my teacher, Susie, asked me, “What do you want to do” I had no answer for her. But suddenly, it came to me: marbles! I asked a few friends, and they were happy to join me. Now, Im not suggesting

26、 you play marbles, only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy. And one last idea: Theres no harm in trying games your friends are playing that you think you wont like. You might just surprise yourself. Philip Galanes, adultQ: At recess (課間休息), I dont know what to do becau

27、se all my friends are playing games I dont like or dont want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do 32. Who is asking for advice?A. Alex Rider. B. Johnny Hayes.C. Susie.D. Philip Galanes.33. One of Philips suggestions is to _.A. read a bookB. talk to a teac

28、herC. do what you feel like doingD. stand without doing anything34. Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools?A. To show they shared similar experiences.B. To show they were good at the kickball game.C. To encourage Alex to make use of the extra time.D. To encourage Alex to

29、 surprise himself with a new game.35. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?A. Science Study. B. Art Style. C. Sports World.D. Teenage Problem.DScene 1 (The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba. The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair. Zahrah stands on on

30、e side of the chair. Amram is showing some silks to the Queen.)Amram: Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk See how fine and soft it is!(Amarm comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk. She feels it.)Queen: Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very mu

31、ch. (She turns to Zahrah.) Zahrah, what do you think of it?Zahrah: I like it very much and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty. (She folds up the silk and puts it to one side.)Amram: The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color.Quee

32、n: I have heard many things about your king.Amram: He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.Queen: I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say?Amram: It is true, your Majesty.Queen (Smiles): Its very hard t

33、o believe.Amram: If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king, I think you would believe it. Queen: Id like to hear your story.Amram: Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us. All at once

34、 he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road.Queen: Go on.Amram: Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass. He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.Queen: Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the ro

35、ad?Amram: King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road. He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them.Queen (Surprised): And that was why your mighty king turned off the road?Amram (Proud) Yes, your Majesty. The mighty King Sol

36、omon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying. He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.Queen: Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is.Amram: Now you can believe it, cant you?Queen: I wont fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.Amram: T

37、hen why dont you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty?Queen: Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, Amram,Amram: Good day, your Majesty. (He backs away.)(Curtain)36. Where does this scene take place?A. On the way

38、to a city.B. In a room of a palace.C. In the sand of a road.D. On the grass near a road.37. Amram told the story of his king to show _.A. King Solomon is wise and kindB. King Solomon is afraid of antsC. King Solomon looks after his horse wellD. King Solomon can talk to animals-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無(wú)-效-畢業(yè)學(xué)校_

39、姓名_ 考生號(hào)_ _ _38. King Solomon turned his horse off the road because _.A. there was sand in the wayB. the horse needed to have a restC. he wanted to enjoy the beauty thereD. he wanted to avoid hurting the ants39. Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen?A. Fin

40、e.B. Surprised.C. Proud.D. Afraid.40. What may happen next according to Scene I?A. Amram will refuse to leave the Queens palace.B, Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself.C. King Solomon will test whether Amrams story is true.D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomons country.非選擇題

41、 (共50分). 填空（共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分）A) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41. Helen treats her students in a _ (耐心的)and understanding way. 42. Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to _ (選擇)a different time to go jogging.43. _ (最近),citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.44. John

42、 will have to run very fast to _ (打破)the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.45. The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese _ (歷史).B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46. Where are our seats, Henry?We should sit in the _ (five) row.47 TikTok, which is _ (

43、sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.48. We might no longer _ (need) paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay.49. There _ (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.50. It is reported that thousands of run

44、ning friends from. _ (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.C)請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確。big citieswarmin order tosincehowSimon: Hey, Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!Anna: Hi, Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So 51 do you like

45、the Old Town there?Simon: Oh, we love it very much. You know it is so different from 52 .Anna: Really How long are you staying there?Simon: Four days. 53 my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow were going to Yulong Snow Mountain. 54 save tim

46、e, were taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, were planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.Anna: Sounds great! Oh, dont forget its much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep _!Simon: Thanks! Were bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope well be OK. Ill see you in a f

47、ew days! Talk to you soon. 閱讀填空（共20小題,每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence(常事)among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class An obvious reason is lack of sleep. Howev

48、er, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, com

49、puter-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成)teens having less time For both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another fa

50、ctor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲憊不堪的)during class hours. It is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that h

51、elps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜愛(ài))yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possib

52、le that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class wi

53、ll probably remain an all-too common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.IntroductionTimes have changed, 56 falling asleep in class is still quite common.CausesLack of sleep

54、To 57 doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.To 58 homework with activities, students may stay up late.To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have 59 time to sleep.Physical problemsInsomnia may 60 students falling asleep at night.Students body clocks do not always 61 their school timetables.Eff