吉林長春普通高中2015屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測三英語試題版含解析

1、長春市普通高中2015屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（三）英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項：1 .答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2 .選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（120小題）在筆試結(jié)束后進行。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ARaisedinafa

2、therlesshome,myfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn'tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodandwenttocgeleIhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetme,eveninsevereweather.IfIgrumbled,he'dsayinhisloudestfathevoice,"That'swhatyo

3、urlegsarefor!Thewalkdidn'tbothermeashmasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidnseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthatfeelingwascanceledonespringevening.Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.Ilongedforhome.Whenthebusreache

4、dthestop,Isteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Arowofhedge（樹籬）edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmyjourney,IalwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethehedgebecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.Onthatparticularevening,thehedgehadjustcomeintov

5、iewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedge,movingtowardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation,Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather'shead.ThenIknew,eachtimeIcomehome,hehadstoodbehindthehedge,watching,untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcare,afterall.Onlatervisits,thatspotof

6、graybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery.Uponreachinghome,Iwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.aSoMyson,it'ysu!"he'day,hisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprise.Ireplied,“Yes,Dad,it'sme.I'mhome.”本文是親情類小故事閱讀。作者通

7、過介紹自己誤解到理解父親的過程，父親的秘密就是父愛21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword如山?！癵rumbled"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Acceptedhappily.C.Agreedwillingly.【答案】DB.Explainedclearly.D.Spokeunhappily.【考點】考查猜測詞義題?！窘馕觥緼.Acceptedhappily高興地接受；B.Explainedclearly清楚地解釋；C.Agreedwillingly心甘情愿地同意；D.Spokeunhappily不高興地說。根據(jù)文章該單詞前都是對父親的抱怨，

8、此處應(yīng)是不高興地說”。故選D。22. Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetwas.A. thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabsB. thefearofseeingsomethingmovingC. thefeelingofbeinglessthanvaluedD. thelonelinessofridingthebushome【答案】Ctseemconcernedabout【考點】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第二段的Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidnmysafety可知作者焦慮的就是父親對自己的關(guān)心太少，

9、也就是自己感覺自己不被重視。時間呆在實驗室里的疲勞；B看到有東西移動的恐懼；C不被重視白感覺；D開車回家的額孤獨感。故選Co23. Theauthor'sfatherwatchedbehindthehedgebecause.A. hewasconcernedabouthisson'ssafetyB. hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcourageC. hedidn'twanttomeethissonatthedoorwayD. hedidn'tthinkhiswasoldenoughtowalkalone【答案】A【考點】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！?/p>

10、解析】根據(jù)文章第三段的ThenIknew,eachtimeI'dcomehome,hehadstoodbehindthehedge,watching,untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely可知這時作者知道父親擔(dān)心自己的安全。故選A。A擔(dān)心他兒子的安全；B他想幫助兒子鼓足勇氣；C他不想在門口見到他的父親；D他認為他兒子還不足夠大獨自步行回家。24. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyFather'sSecret.B.MyCollegeLife.C.TerribleJourneyHome.D.Ri

11、dingBusAlone【答案】A【考點】考查主旨大意題?！窘馕觥客ㄗx全文，字里行間都透露著父親對兒子的關(guān)愛秘密，只不過有不理解慢慢地變成兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)父親的秘密，感受如山的父愛。A父親的秘密；B我的大學(xué)生活；C可怕的回家旅程；D開車獨自回家。故選AoBIhavebeenteachinganimalbehaviorattheBoulderCountyPrisoninColoradofor10years.Thecourseisoneofthemostpopularintheprison.Prisonershavetoearntherighttoattendthecourseandtheyworkhar

12、dtogetin.Onereasonwhythecourseissopopularisthatmanyprisonersfinditeasiertoconnectwithanimalsthanwithpeople,becauseanimalsdon'tjudgethem.Theytrustanimalsinwaystheydonwithhumans.Yet,theyholdamisunderstandingofhowanimalstreatoneanother.Manyadmitthattheirown“animalbehavioriswhatgotthemintotroubleint

13、hefirstplace.Iteachthatthoughthereiscompetitionandaggressionintheanimalkingdom,thereisalsoalotofcooperation（合作）andsympathy.Manyofthestudentswanttobuildhealthyrelationships,andtheyfindthattheclasshelpsthem.Iuseexamplesofthesocialbehaviorofgroup-livinganimalssuchaswolvesasamodelfordevelopingandmaintai

14、ning（維持）friendshipsamongpeoplewhomustworktogetherfortheirowngoodandalsoforthegoodofthegroup.It'ctearthatscienceinspiresthestudentshereanditalsogivesthemhope.Iknowsomestudentshavegonebackintoeducationaftertheirbeingsetfreewhileothershavegonetoworkforhumane（人道）societiesorcontributedtimeandmoneytoc

15、onservationorganizations.Onewentontoreceiveamaster'sdegreeinnaturewriting.Scienceandhumaneeducationhelptheprisonersconnectwithvaluesthattheyotherwisewouldnothavedone.Itopensthedoortounderstanding,trust,cooperationandhope.Therepopulationofpeopletowhomsciencecouldmeanalot,ifonlytheycouldhaveaccess

16、toit.Theclasshelpsme,too.Igetasmuchoutofitasthestudentsandithasmademeabetterteacher.本文是教育類小故事閱讀。作者用和動物之間的關(guān)系來教育那些囚犯們，沒想到卻讓他們的生活翻開了新的一頁。人是可以教得好的。25. Theauthor'scourseiswelcomedbytheprisonersbecause.A. theyconsideranimalstheirbestfriendsB. theyarecuriousaboutanimalkingdomC. theyfeeliteasiertogetalo

17、ngwithanimalsD. theyaremorefamiliarwithanimalbehavior【答案】C【考點】考查細節(jié)辨認題。【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段的Onereasonwhythecourseissopopularisthatmanyprisonersfinditeasiertoconnectwithanimalsthanwithpeople可知犯人們喜歡作者的課程因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)和動物交流更容易。A他們認為動物是他們的最好朋友；B他們對動物玩過感到好奇；C他們感到和動物交流更容易；D他們對動物行為更熟悉。故選Co26. Theauthorusedwolvesasanexamplet

18、o.A. providetheprisonerswithmoreknowledgeB. explainthecruelsideofgroup-livinganimalsC. helptheprisonersrealizetheimportanceofteamworkD. informtheprisonersthatanimalsgetpeopleintotrouble【答案】C【考點】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第四段Iuseexamplesofthesocialbehaviorofgroup-livinganimalssuchaswolvesasamodelfordevelopingan

19、dmaintaining（維持）friendshipsamongpeoplewhomustworktogetherfortheirowngoodandalsoforthegoodofthegroup可知作者把狼作為范例是想幫助囚犯意識到團隊工作中合作的重要性。A給囚犯提供更多的知識；B解釋群居動物的殘酷性；C幫助囚犯理解團隊工作的重要性；D告訴囚犯動物讓人陷入麻煩之中。故選Co27. Wecaninferfromthetextthatsomeprisoners.A. haveturnedoveranewleafB. arerequiredtoattendthecourseC. arewilli

20、ngtolearnworkingskillsD. preferhumaneeducationtoscience【答案】A【考點】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第五段的Iknowsomestudentshavegonebackintoeducationaftertheirbeingsetfreewhileothershavegonetoworkforhumane（人道）societiesorcontributedtimeandmoneytoconservationorganizations中的關(guān)鍵詞setfree釋放，可推斷一些囚犯的生活翻開了新的一頁。A已經(jīng)翻開了新的一頁；B被要求照看課程；

21、C更愿意學(xué)習(xí)勞動技能；D和科技相比更喜歡動物教育。故選AoCMelbourne,AustraliaMelbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,andit'seasytoseewhyu/tifthlbeachesandbusycitylife.Whyit'sagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglish-speakingcount

22、ry,youwonbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolotravelersperhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.Whyit'saegtchoice:Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelh

23、ot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Wellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Agoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical（熱帶）jungle.HongKong,ChinaHongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersas

24、itisfullof“Zenmoments,beautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.Whyit'sagreatchoice:HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyounotwell-traveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.Bali,IndonesiaBaliisaspiritu

25、alplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.Whyit'ssogreat:Youwonbethe'onlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou'reuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.A

26、saHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat（靜修）.TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantasticifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.本文是地理知識閱讀。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞墨爾本、中國香港，泰國等的旅游景點特色。28. Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A. They'recheaptotravelaround.B. They'regreatforsolotravelers.C.

27、 Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.D. There'renolanguagebarriers.【考點】考查總結(jié)概括題?！窘馕觥客ㄗx全文，并根據(jù)這四個景點中的關(guān)鍵詞solotravelers判斷這四個地方都適宜于自由旅行者旅行。故選B。29. Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.C.HongKong,China.D.Bali,Indonesia.【答案】A【考點】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章Melbourne,Austr

28、alia部分的首句Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,andit'seasytoseewhywithitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycityl稻尾句Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!可知墨爾本有美麗的海灘，也有便利的交通。故選Ao30. WhathasmadeBaliIndonesiaNo.1touristattraction?A. Yoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.B. Friendlypeo

29、pleandsplendidlyvisualculture.C. Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.D. FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest.【答案】B【考點】考查細節(jié)辨認題。【解析】根據(jù)文章Bali,Indonesia部分的第二句話ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction可知那里人們的友好和絕美的文化讓它成為最吸引人的地方。故選Bo31. W

30、hattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Atraveljournal.B.Abusinessreport.C.Atravelguide.D.Apressadvertisement.【答案】C【考點】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！窘馕觥緼旅游記；B商業(yè)報告；C導(dǎo)游指南；D新聞廣告。通讀全文，可知該文章主要介紹了世界上四個著名的旅游景點，應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在旅游導(dǎo)游冊中。故選CoDWindows8,apartfromWindows95,isthebiggestsurpriseandtheonlyversionofMicrosoftoperatingsystemthathasbeenchangedfro

31、mthecore（核心）whencomparedtoitsformerone.However,arecentstudyhasshownthatunder20%ofbusinessownerswouldbewillingtoupgradetothenewversionofWindows.Thereasonforthisremainstobediscussedanddebated,andwewilltrytothrowlightonthisresearchbyprovidingyouwithsomeofthemostcommonadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWindows

32、8.Generallyspeaking,thereareagreatnumberofplussidesrelatedtoupgradingfromWindows7toWindows8.SpeedThisisthebiggestadvantagetomention.BoottimehasbeenreportedtobeuptoninetimesshorterthanthatwithWindows7.NewpasswordsInsteadoftypingyourpasswords,Windows8willletyouusegesturesonyourfavoritephotostoenteryou

33、rpassword.Thisisnotonlypracticalbutalsoextremelycool!Windows8experienceApartfromcomputers,Windows8willbeusedonalldevices,includingsmartphones,tabletPC'sandsoon.Also,owingtothefactthatithasbeenspecificallydesignedwithtouchscreenusersinmind,Windows8,besidesusingkeyboardandmouse,willofferawholenewu

34、serexperience.However,therearestillsomedisadvantages.ThefirstonethathastobementionedisthatthereisnoStartMenufromWindows.Yes,thereisnoStartbuttoninthelowerleftcorner,andthismightbearealpuzzleofmanyWindowsusers.Also,manyusershavehadaproblemtogetusedtothenewinterface（界面）introducedbyWindows8.Thebiggestp

35、roblemthatisworthnoticingisthatWindows8wasoriginallydesignedfortouchscreenusers,andthismayhaveabadeffectondesktopuserswhohavegottenusedtodoingeverythingwiththehelpoftheirkeyboardandmouse.本文是科技類小故事閱讀。該文主要介紹Windows8的優(yōu)勢和特點，以及不利的一方面。32. Whatdoes“plussides"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Mathsymbols.B

36、.Strengths.C.Newrules.D.Messages.【考點】考查猜測詞義題?！窘馕觥緼數(shù)字符號；B力氣，實力，優(yōu)勢；C新制度；D信息。根據(jù)文章第二段的advantage判斷此處說的是Windows8和Windows7相比的優(yōu)勢。故選B。33. AccordingtothetextthegreatestadvantageofWindows8isits.A.complexpasswordsB.highspeedC.uniqueexperienceD.newinterface【答案】D【考點】考查判斷推理題。【解析】A復(fù)雜的密碼；B高速度；C獨特的經(jīng)驗；D新的界面。根據(jù)文章第六段的Al

37、so,owingtothefactthatithasbeenspecificallydesignedwithtouchscreenusersinmind,Windows8,besidesusingkeyboardandmouse,willofferawholenewuserexperience可知Windows8的最大優(yōu)勢就是新的界面。故選D。34. FromthetextwecanlearnthatWindows8.A.nolongerrequiresapasswordB.wasupgradedfromwindows95C.willbepopularwithdesktopusersD.can

38、beusedonmorethancomputers【答案】D【考點】考查主旨大意題?！窘馕觥緼不再需要密碼；B起點于Windows95;C將受臺式機使用者的歡迎；D不僅僅能被用在電腦上。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章第六段的Windows8willbeusedonalldevices,includingsmartphones,tabletPC'sandsoWindows8可用在所有的設(shè)備上。故選D。35. ManyWindows8usersfacetheproblemthat.A. startMenuishiddeninthelowerleftcornerB. theyhavetousefing

39、erprintsinsteadofbuttonC. keyboardandmousecan'tbeusedanylongerD. theydon'tgetaccustomedtothenewinterface【答案】D【考點】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！窘馕觥緼開始菜單被藏在右邊下方的角落里；B他們將不得不使用手指印而不是按鈕；C鍵盤和鼠標(biāo)都不再被使用了；D他們不習(xí)慣于新的界面。根據(jù)文章最后一段的manyusershavehadaproblemtogetusedtothenewinterface（界面）introducedbyWindows8可知使用者不習(xí)慣于windows8的新界面。第

40、二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don'tyou?36About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.1. Self-awarenessWhenanegativethoug

41、htpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself"That'saniceshirt,butIcan'taffordit,"changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwitlpantswhenIcanaffordit.37”O(jiān)fcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.2. Distanceyourself38Excuse

42、yourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand（困境）3. Don'ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoos

43、esilence.Lettheirwordsbounceoffyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.39Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays,weekendsaretooshort,trytothink,"I'gladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI'meadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”4. 40Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangri

44、ly,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,whatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”Inmostcases,complainersdon'treallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.A. FindsolutionsB.

45、 ChangeresponsibilityC. Youhavegotalotofcompany.D. Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.E. Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.F. Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.G. Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，告知讀者建立積極的態(tài)度。36 .【答案】C【考點】考查考生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。【解析

46、】由前句"Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime和后句“About70%ofAmericanssay可知。”故選C。37 .【答案】D【考點】考查考生對上下文因果關(guān)系的理解能力?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)上文changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit可知，這種想法會幫助我們建立積極的態(tài)度。故選D。38 .【答案】F【考點】考查考生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力?！窘馕觥繌臉?biāo)題句Distanceyourself和本段最后“becaus

47、enegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand,可知要遠離消極的人，故選F。39 .【答案】E【考點】考查考生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)本段最后一句的舉例"I'mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI'mreadyto可知要從不同的角度思考。故選E。40 .【答案】B【考點】考查考生對段落大意的概括能力?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)段落內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵句"throwtheresponsibilitybackatthemby可知。故選B。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（

48、共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Don'tletAurora'ssmal盤抽refoolyouherspiritisstrong.Sheisoneof140chickens41fromafarm.Whenwesavedher,shewastinyandsickanditseemed?thatshewouldsurvive.Havingnevergottheright43,manyofthechickensweresickandsome44died.Atay

49、oungage,Auroraandhersistersandbrotherswere45bytheirmom.Luckily,anothermother46theircare.Auroraseemedthelastto47foodandattention.Shegrewatamuchslower48thanherbrothersandsisters.Everythingseemed49her.Attheyoungageofsevenmonths,Aurorahadlosttwomomsandwas50tofindaplacewiththeotherchickens.Aurora51foundc

50、omfortwithanoldchickennamedMargaret,stayingunderherwingsduringthecoldnights,52Margaretwassooldthatafewmonthslatershedied.Aurora,inherownway,thinksofMargaret.Everyevening,youwillfindherinthe53spotwhereshekeptMargaretcompany.54whentheotherchickenstryto55heraway,Auroracomesback.AsAuroragrew,webecame56a

51、therlovetosimplylive.Nothing57her.Soremember,whenlifeseemsso58thatyoucan'ttakeit,thinkofAurora.Shaslosttwomoms,watchedhersistersandbrothersdie,and59fromseriousillnesses.Yetsheenjoysthesmall,sweet60lifehasofferedsafety,food,warmthandgoodfriendships.本文是一篇記敘文，描述了一只為了生存與各種困難頑強抗?fàn)幍男‰u的故事。41 .A.raisedB.

52、purchasedC.rescuedD.collected【答案】C【考點】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥緼.raised舉起；B.purchased購買；C.rescued拯救；D.collected收集。下文中提到whenwesavedher,可以判斷出本空是rescued.42 .A.hopefulB.properC.possibleD.unlikely【答案】D【考點】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾樾稳菰~基本含義的辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.proper合適的；C.possible可能的；D.unlikely不可能的。語意：前一個句子告知小雞生病還很弱小，所以似乎活不了。故選D

53、。43 .A.touchB.careC.giftD.partner【答案】B【考點】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。A.touch觸及；B.care關(guān)心；C.gift禮物；D.partner同伴。語意：因為沒有得到適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹?，很多小雞才會生病甚至死亡。故選Bo44 .A.sadlyB.angrilyC.coldlyD.calmly【答案】A【考點】考查副詞的用法。【解析】本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.sadly悲傷地；B.angrily生氣地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.calmly平靜地。許多小雞生病還有一些悲傷地死亡。故選A。45 .A.punishedB.refus

54、edC.abandonedD.scolded【答案】C【考點】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。A.punished懲罰；B.refused拒絕；C.abandoned放棄；D.scolded責(zé)備。下文Aurorahadlosttwomoms,可以推斷第一個遺棄了他們。故選C。46.A.tookonB.putforwardC.lookedafterD.broughtabout【答案】A【考點】考查動詞短語的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~短語基本含義的辨析。A.tookon呈現(xiàn)，接管；B.putforward提出；C.lookedafter照顧；D.broughtabout帶來。t

55、akeon意思是agreetodoorberesponsiblefor,譯為接管”。故選A。47. A.getB.eatC.drawD.offer【答案】A【考點】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。A.get得到；B.eat吃；C.draw畫畫；D.offer提供。只有g(shù)et可以與foodandattention搭配，表示得到“。故選A。48. A.costB.rateC.standardD.value【答案】B【考點】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。A.cost成本，費用；B.rate效率；C.standard水平；D.value價值。本文第一句提到sm

56、allstature以及上一句提到的lasttogetfoodandattention可以判斷Aurora生長的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹，所以身材瘦小。故選B。49. A.forB.aroundC.aboutD.against【答案】D【考點】考查介詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾榻樵~基本含義的辨析。A.for為了；B.around周圍；C.about關(guān)于；D.against反對。語意：本句是整段的總結(jié)，Aurora的生活總是不如意，似乎一切都在和她作對。故選D。50. A.arrangingB.choosingC.strugglingD.affording【答案】C【考點】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究?/p>

57、考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.arranging安排；B.choosing選擇；C.struggling掙扎；D.affording付得起錢。Aurora先后失去了兩個媽媽，所以她需要想盡辦法找到棲身之處。故選struggling。故選C。51. A.latelyB.eventuallyC.constantlyD.frequently【答案】B【考點】考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾楦痹~基本含義的辨析。A.lately最近；B.eventually最后，終于；C.constantly不斷地；D.frequently頻繁地。與上一段相呼應(yīng)，在她不斷的尋找后，終于找到安身之處。故選Bo52. A.u

58、nlessB.soC.becauseD.but【答案】D【考點】考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾檫B詞基本含義的辨析。A.unless除非；B.so所以；C.because因為；D.but但是。雖然找到了安身之處，可是Margaret還是因為年老而死去了，表明Aurora又一次失去了依靠。故選Do53. A.sameB.relevantC.similarD.normal【答案】A【考點】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾樾稳菰~基本含義的辨析。A.same同樣的；B.relevant情愿的；C.similar類似的；D.normal正常的。Aurora每天都去老地方陪伴Margaret,用same表示她的執(zhí)著。故選54. A.StillB.ThusC.EvenD.Yet【答案】C【考點】考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾楦痹~基本含義的辨析。A.Still仍；B.Thus這樣；C.Even甚至；D.Yet還。聯(lián)系上一句中的samespot,進一步描述Aurora陪