初中英語閱讀理解題技巧

1、初中英語閱讀理解題技巧一、概述中考閱讀理解題選材，一般遵循三個(gè)原則：1）.文章不少于三篇，閱讀量在1,000單詞左右。2）.題材廣泛，包括人物傳記、社會(huì)文化、文史地理、科普、新聞報(bào)道、世界大事等多方面內(nèi)容。3）.體裁多樣，包括記敘文、說明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文以及新聞報(bào)道、廣告、通知、操作說明、圖表等。二、閱讀理解解題步驟1、第一步：先讀題，找出考查的關(guān)鍵詞，考點(diǎn)。2、第二步：讀文章,抓住四個(gè)"w"和一個(gè)"h",就是邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標(biāo)記，把what（事件），when（時(shí)間），where（地點(diǎn)），why（原因），how（經(jīng)過）劃出來。3、第三步：根據(jù)題意，初選

2、答案。4、第四步：重讀原文，仔細(xì)斟酌核對(duì)答案。三、中考閱讀理解主要考查幾種能力：1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。這類題主要考查考生對(duì)英語文章事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的掌握情況。它又分為兩種情況：一是詞語細(xì)節(jié)類，其答案幾乎可以直接從原文中找出來，考生只要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞與原文進(jìn)行對(duì)照，就能找到答案；二是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，答案是對(duì)原文中有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換，包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實(shí)等。設(shè)計(jì)者往往采用了替換詞匯（單詞、詞組或短語卜替換句型、轉(zhuǎn)換表達(dá)形式等方式進(jìn)行命題。解題時(shí)運(yùn)用跳讀查找法，同學(xué)們要特別注意試題（包括選項(xiàng)）與原文之間的適當(dāng)變換。常用的提問句型有：1）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?2）Whi

3、chofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提到）？3） WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?4）Choosetherightorderofthispassage.5）Whatdoestheauthor（作者）sayin?6）ThewritermentionedallofthefollowingEXCEPT（除之夕卜）【出題者的鬼把戲】一般來說，設(shè)計(jì)這些題目時(shí)，編題者常常會(huì)換用不同的詞、詞組、短語、句型、或其它不同的表達(dá)方式來表達(dá)文段中某一相應(yīng)的詞、詞組、短語、句型或表達(dá)方式所表達(dá)的同一意思，以此來考察讀者對(duì)文段中某一信息的理解。

4、解答這類閱讀理解題尤其要求我們熟練掌握所學(xué)范圍內(nèi)的詞匯、短語、句型及其意義和用法?！窘忸}技巧】1 .明確題意，順藤摸瓜。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。2.按照要求，尋找答案來源。3.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞，明白其暗示作用。4.多讀課文，正確使用排除法?！緦?shí)例1】,Thereare39independent（獨(dú)立的）collegesatOxford,attractingstudentsandlearnedmenfromacrosstheworld.Thereareover100librariesforthestudentsandlearnedmentouse.At

5、UniversityofOxford,theyalsoprovideanumberofmoneyforthebeststudents.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttostudyhere,firstyouhavetoreachacertainlevelofEnglishlanguage.（2011.云南昆明】B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。66. HowmanylibrariesarethereatOxford?A.Only100B.Just100C.Morethan100D.lessthan10067. Whatdoyouhavetodofirstifyouwanttoaskforst

6、udyingatOxford?Youhaveto.A.beindependentB.passacertainleveltestofEnglishlanguageC.studyEnglishhardD.bethebeststudents2 .推理判斷題。這類題不僅考查考生對(duì)文章中某些句子字面意思的理解，而且還考查對(duì)句子間邏輯關(guān)系的理解、對(duì)事物發(fā)展結(jié)果的推導(dǎo)。這方面的出題多、難度大，考生可得小心。其提問的常用方式有：1） Whatdoestheauthor（作者）thinkabout？2） Whatcanbeinferred（推斷出）/concludedfrom（得出結(jié)論）？3） Whatdoyo

7、uthinkofaccordingtothepassage?4） Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisright?這類題干中通常常含有infer,suggest,conclude,purpose,belikelyto等標(biāo)志性詞語。【干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)】在通常情況下，這類試題的干擾項(xiàng)具有以下特點(diǎn)：或是文章中直接用于表達(dá)細(xì)節(jié)的信息，或是文章中無關(guān)緊要或片面推出的結(jié)論，或是與文章內(nèi)容完全相反的結(jié)論，或是不合常理或不合邏輯的結(jié)論等?！敬痤}誤區(qū)】同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱愵}目時(shí)，很容易誤選文段中直接用于表達(dá)信息的選項(xiàng)或表示片面結(jié)論的選項(xiàng)?！窘忸}技巧】一是要全面分析所有相關(guān)

8、信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。二是要忠實(shí)原文，切忌脫離原文，憑空臆斷。三是注意不要選擇表層信息答案，應(yīng)該立足由已知推斷未知。3 .詞義猜測(cè)題和語義理解題。這類題主要考查考生對(duì)英語文章中生詞的解釋意義、代詞的指代意義及短語或句子的含義。其常見的提問方式有：1） Theword"inthepassageprobablymans.2） Theunderlinedword"it"inthepassagenrefeirs.3） Inthisstorytheunderlinedword""means.4） Whatdoesthewritermean（意

9、思是）bysaying5） Whatdoestheword/phrase""inparagraph-mean?6） Whichofthefollowingcanreplace（代替）theword/phrase""inParagraph?【解題技巧】1）、根據(jù)同義詞猜詞義。有時(shí)文章中盡管出現(xiàn)有生詞，但作者可能以某種方式對(duì)生詞進(jìn)行了解釋，如利用or,thatis（tosay）,inotherwords,namely等釋義性詞語或短語進(jìn)行解釋，或利用破折號(hào)、同位語、同位語從句、定語從句等解釋。例如：Weareonthenightshiftfrommidnig

10、htto8amthisweek.2）、根據(jù)反義詞猜詞義。3）、根據(jù)定義猜詞義。文中常用解釋性詞語引出生詞含義，如thatis,mean,standfor,namely,inotherwords,tobe等，有時(shí)用破折號(hào)，括弧來表示，或者用同位語、定語從句的形式出現(xiàn)。例如：Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.4）根據(jù)對(duì)比關(guān)系猜詞義。有時(shí)作者對(duì)文章中的生詞給出了一定的對(duì)比背景，并且這種背景通常以反義或?qū)φ盏姆绞匠霈F(xiàn)。表示這種對(duì)比的詞和短語主要有unlike,not,but,while,however,despite,inspi

11、teof,incontrasttowith,comparedwith,usedto,ontheotherhand等。如:Heisschomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother.5）、根據(jù)因果關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系猜詞義。有時(shí)對(duì)生詞詞義的猜測(cè)需要結(jié)合上下文的因果關(guān)系來進(jìn)行推斷，既可以是根據(jù)原因推測(cè)結(jié)果，也可以是根據(jù)結(jié)果推測(cè)原因。英語中通常用于表示因果關(guān)系的詞語有because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,sosuch等，由已知的原因th倒出結(jié)果”，反之亦然。例1:Youshouldn'reproachhimfor

12、that,foritwasn'thisfault.例2:ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbiker師）inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery（面包房）intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Theu

13、nderlinedword“family"inthesecondparagraphmeansA.homeB.childrenC.wifeandhusbandD.wifeandchildren6）、根據(jù)上下文猜詞義（語境理解法）即根據(jù)文章的語境情景進(jìn)行分析和推理，從而猜測(cè)出生詞的詞義。我們平時(shí)說句不離句”，講的就是對(duì)于詞語的正確理解依賴于一定的句子（包括上下文）情景。所以同學(xué)們?cè)诓聹y(cè)生詞詞義時(shí)，一定要認(rèn)真讀懂與生詞密切相關(guān)的前后句子，對(duì)生詞進(jìn)行合情合理同時(shí)又合乎上下文語境的推測(cè)。如：ThedoorwassolowthatIhitmyheadonthelintel.猜詞法的解題方法有很多

14、，在這里只舉了幾個(gè)常見的例子來說明怎么去猜詞，具體的方法還需你在實(shí)踐中自己去不斷的總結(jié)。【實(shí)例1】FormalsettingInGermany,teachersandstudents'relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal"Sie（德語，您）"whentalkingtoteachers.（【2011連云港】（選擇型）（B）35.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword"respected&qu

15、ot;canbebesttranslatedinto.A.受人尊敬的B.令人害怕的C.高收入的D.有權(quán)勢(shì)的4.主旨大意題。這類題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中心思想、段落大意的歸納、總結(jié)及概括能力。其提問的方式有：1）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?2）Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?3）Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat.4）Thepassagetellsusthat.5）Thispassagemainlytalksabout.6）Thetitle（標(biāo)題）ofthispassages

16、houldbe7）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?8）Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthispassage?【解題技巧】1、以原文為依據(jù)，不參雜個(gè)人意見，要客觀不要主觀。要克服我認(rèn)為怎么樣”的觀點(diǎn)。2、尋找主題句往往是做好此類題的關(guān)鍵。因此，在做題時(shí)，要注意每段的主題句（往往為第一句）。英文叫“topicsentence,它上般都用來表示一個(gè)段落的主旨大意，抓住主題句，就不難確定文章的最佳標(biāo)題?！緦?shí)例1】【2011連云港】（選擇型）（B）InGermanytherearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Som

17、epreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege.AllschoolsaregreatplacesformakingfriendsandlearningGerman.ShortdaysMosthighschoolsinGermanybeginatabout8:00a.m.andendatabout3:30p.m.Thismeansyourmorningwillbebusywithclasses.Youwillhavetimetodohomeworkandtakepartinprivate（私人的）clubsafterschool.Fo

18、rmalsettingInGermany,teachersandstudents'relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal"Sie（德語，您）"whentalkingtoteachers.GettingtoschoolMoststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.Someareashaveschoolbuses.Itisnotcommonforparentstod

19、rivestudentstoschool.PrivateclubsInmanycountries,schoolsofferofficialsportsandafter-schoolactivities.ThisislesscommoninGermany.After-schoolactivitiesareusuallyorganizedthroughprivateclubs.Thereareclubsforthingslikesoccer,dance,choir,theatreandalmosteverythingelse.OnceyouareinGermany,askaroundatschoo

20、landtalktootherstudentstofindoutwhatprivateclubsareinyourareaandmeetyourinterests.Differentstates,differentschoolsEachofGermany's16stateshasitsownslightlydifferentschoolsystems.TheschoolsysteminBrandenburgwillbealittledifferentfromthesysteminBavariaforexample.Whereyoulive,yourknowledgelevelandyo

21、uragewilldecidewhatschoolyoucanattend.36. Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinGermany.A. allkindsofhighschoolsareforcollegeB. ageisnotimportantforattendingschoolsC. studentscantakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesfrom8:00a.m.to3:30p.m.D. studentscanjoinprivateclubstomeettheirinterestsbythemselves37. Whatcanbe

22、thebesttitleforthisarticle?A.GermanPrivateClubsB.GermanPublicTransportC.GermanHighSchoolsD.GermanCollegeSystems5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。這類題主要考查考生對(duì)作者在文章中所表露出來的觀點(diǎn)、感情、態(tài)度、目的、意圖的理解?？忌軌驈奈恼碌挠迷~、語氣或?qū)δ硞€(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的陳述來推斷作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等。其提問方式有：1）Whatistheopinion（觀點(diǎn)）ofthewriterinthispassage?2）Whatisthewriter'sattitud度）towards？3）Whatisthe

23、purpose（目的）ofthewriterinthispassage?【干擾選項(xiàng)】此類試題的干擾項(xiàng)通常具有以下特點(diǎn)：或是自己的某種看法或觀點(diǎn)，或是社會(huì)的一種普遍種傾向，或是與本文無關(guān)或與作者相反的觀點(diǎn)或看法等?！敬痤}誤區(qū)】容易誤選與自己的看法相吻合的選項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】注意作者在文中的措辭，尤其是表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞及所舉的例子，才能推斷出作者的弦外之音。20XX年河南省】AWhenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.Thethird

24、SaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter（交款處）andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Ther

25、ewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms."Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,"saidthewoman."Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton

26、.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,1knowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow."Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay'"thankyou"to

27、thatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets（毯子）andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。48. WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen.B.Hebrokehisbasket.C.Hel

28、osthismoney.D.Helosthisway.49. Whydidthewriterwanttosay''thankyou"tothewoman?A. BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.B. Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.C. Becauseshecollectedclothesforthehomeless.D. BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.四、【幾點(diǎn)注意】1、注意絕對(duì)化的詞。如果答案選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)絕對(duì)化的詞，比如：all,always,nev

29、er,nothing,every等等，除非文章當(dāng)中使用了該類詞匯，否則，一般都要排除。比如，原文中出現(xiàn)了這樣一個(gè)句子：almosteveryonelikesthemusic.答題時(shí)，要你判斷如下這個(gè)句子正誤（trueorfalse）:everyonelikesthemusic.該句子應(yīng)該是錯(cuò)誤的。2、答案要避免以點(diǎn)帶面，以偏蓋全。尤其是多個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有道理，難以挑選正確答案的時(shí)候，要注意選擇最符合題目要求的一個(gè)。3、傻瓜”原則。文章中沒有提到的就當(dāng)時(shí)不知道，不要枉自猜測(cè)，自作聰明。一切以文章內(nèi)容為準(zhǔn)?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)】初中閱讀理解專題練習(xí)（1）Everyonehasgottwopersonalities

30、（性格）-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshow

31、syoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon'tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,yo

32、uareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleeponcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselff

33、rombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensiveYou'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced（平衡的）personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon&#

34、39;toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.(20XX年河南省】B)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。()51.Youmayfindthepassagein.A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.asportsnewspaperD.astorybook()52.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?A.Inthedaytime.B.Atthebeginningofsleep.C.A

35、tnight.D.Duringthedeepsleep.()53.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep.A.oncurledupB.onherstomachC.onherbackD.onherside()54.Whatdoestheword"defensive"meaninthepassage?A.易怒的B.攻擊性的C.外向的D.有戒心的()55.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A. Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.B. C

36、hangingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.C. Sleepingpositionsshowpeople'ssecretpersonalities.D. Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.練習(xí)(2)【河北省20111AReporter:Howlonghaveyoubeenafirefighter?Wilson:Foreightyears.JPReporter:Howdidyougetstarted?Wilson:First,Ihadtotakealotoftestsintwoweeks.Th

37、en,Iwenttothefirefighterschoolforfourmonths.Ilearnedhowtoputoutfiresandhowtouseequipment,Ialsohadafull-timetrainingeveryday!Reporter:Howdoyoustaysafeonthejob?Wilson:Iwearspecialclothing.Ithelpskeepmeprotectedfromfire.Ialsocarryanoxygentank(氧氣瓶)andamask(面具).Theyhelpmetobreatheinasmoke-filledbuilding.

38、Reporter:Arethereanynewtoolsthatfirefightersuse?Wilson:Wehaveaspecialcamerathatcanseeinthedark.Itcanfindheat.Thatway,wecanexactlytelltheplaceofafire.Reporter:Doyousavepets?Wilson:Justthreedaysago,Ihelpedsavesomecats.Theywerehidingunderthebeds.Petsusuallybideduringafirebecausetheyareafraidofdanger.Re

39、porter:Doyouevergetafraid?Wilson:No.Thereisnotimetobeafraid.Ijustthinkaboutwhattodotoputoutthefiresafely.Reporter:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingafirefighter?Wilson:Helpingpeople!()56.KateWilsonhasdoneherjobfor.A. 2weeksB.3daysC.4monthsD.8years()57.Tobecomeafirefighter,KateWilsonatfirst.A.tookalotoftest

40、sB.learnedtostaysafeC.savedsomeanimalsD.usedfireequipment()58.KateWilsonsaysshedoesnotgetafraidbecause.A.shehasanoxygentankB.sheknowshowtofightfiresC.sheenjoysfindingheatD.sheistoobusyputtingoutfires()59.Asafirefighter,KateWilsonlikesmost.A.wearingamaskB.askingquestionsC.helpingpeopleD.hidinginsmoke

41、()60.Whatdidthereportermakethisinterviewfor?A.Totellpeoplewhatafirefighterdoes.B. Toteachpeoplehowtopreventfires.C. Tomakepeoplewanttobefirefighters.D. Toshowpeoplehowafirefighteristrained.練習(xí)(3)Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2

42、,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Itmosquitodoesn'tbiteandonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesnblood(血),shewillturntosomeoneels

43、eformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You'redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethin

44、gfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.()1."Mosquito"meansinChinese.A.蒼蠅B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子

45、()2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause.A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthereC.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly()3.Ifthemosquitodoesn'tbiteyou,itwill.A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyouC.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone()4.Themosquitobitesyou.A.whenyou'reasleep,becauseyouhavechooseitC.too

46、quicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn'tlikeyou()5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A. Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.B. Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C. Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.D. Allthemosquitoesdon'tliketobitepeopleforblood.練習(xí)(4)【2011廣西百色】BNews1YuanLongping,thefatherofhyb

47、ridrice,wontheWorldFoodPrizeonMonday.Yuandevelopedtheworld'sfirstpopularandwidelyknownhybridrice.Hybridriceplantscanmakemorericethanregularones.News2Haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?Don'tworry,thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek,Chinastartedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildr

48、en'sbooksalloverthecountry.ThegovernmentsaidtheresultsofthecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.News3Peoplewillseeanew"star"intheskysoon.ChinaplantstosendasatelliteintospacebyDecember2006.Itwillstayinspaceforoneyear.Itwillgoaroundthemoonandtakepictures.Itmustbeveryexpensive,right?That's

49、forsure;1.4billionyuan!News4Haveyoueverthoughtofbeingabletoflyaroundtheworldinafewhours?Oneday,maybeyoucan.LastSaturday,theAmericanX-43Aairplanemadeitsfirstflight.Itreachedaspeedof8,000kilometersperhour.Thismakesitthefastestplaneintheworld.X-43Aisonlythreetofourmeterslong,butit'sveryheavy.Itweig

50、hs1,270kilograms.()51.ThesatellitesentbyChinawillmovearound.A.themoonB.theearthC.thesunD.themars()52.Thespeedofthefastestplaneintheworldis.A.1.4kilometerspersecondB.43kilometersperminuteC.1,270kilometersperhourD.8,000kilometersperhour()53.Thecheckingoftextbooks,dictionariesandchildren'sbookswill

51、.A.makealotofmoneyB.makethechildrensadC.makesuretherearenomistakesinthemD.makesurethebooksarenottooexpensive()54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewstarisNOTtrue?A.Itwillgoaroundthemoon.B.Itwillstayinspacefortwoyears.C.Itcostsalot.D.ItwillgointospacebyDecember2006.()55.YuanLongpingwontheWorldFoodPrizebecause.A. helikestoeathybridriceB. heisasuccessfulfatherC. hegrowsmorericethanothersD. hedevelopedtheworld'sfirstpo