大學(xué)英語常用短語及詞組

1、大學(xué)英語常用短語及詞組be able to 能，會(huì)abound in 盛產(chǎn)，富于，充滿be about to 即將(做)above all 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in專心致力于be abundant in富于，豐富by accident偶然in accordance with與一致；按照，根據(jù)according as根據(jù)而according to根據(jù)所說；按照account for說明(原因等)；解釋on account of因?yàn)?，由于on no account決不take into account考慮；重視accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)be accu

2、stomed to習(xí)慣于be acquainted with開始認(rèn)識(shí),開始了解act for代理act on按照而行動(dòng)act out演出bring into action使行動(dòng)起來put out of action使失去效用take action采取行動(dòng)；提出訴訟adapt to適應(yīng)add up加算，合計(jì)add up to合計(jì)達(dá)，總計(jì)是in addition另外in addition to除之外(還有)be adequate for適合adhere to粘附在上；堅(jiān)持admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit of容許有，有余地admit to承認(rèn)be on the adv

3、ance(物價(jià))在上漲中in advance在前面；預(yù)先in advance of在的前面；超過take advantage of趁之機(jī)，利用advertise for登廣告征求(尋找)某物affect to假裝afford to(買)得起(某物)for ages長(zhǎng)期agree on同意，贊成agree to同意，商定agree with同意，與取得一致ahead of在前面，先于；勝過get ahead進(jìn)步，獲得成功go ahead前進(jìn)；干吧aim for力爭(zhēng)，針對(duì)by air通過航空途徑in the air在空中；未定be alike to與相同，與相似after all畢竟，終究；雖然這

4、樣all along始終，一直，一貫all but幾乎，差一點(diǎn)all in all總的說來；頭等重要的all out竭盡全力all over到處，遍及；全部結(jié)束all right行，可以；順利；確實(shí)at all完全，根本；到底in all總共，共計(jì)not at all根本不；一點(diǎn)也不allow for考慮到，估計(jì)到；體諒allow of容許(有)，容得leave alone聽其自然，不要去管along with同一道(一起)amount to總共達(dá)到；實(shí)際上是feel amused at以自?shī)剩盒nd all that諸如此類and so forth等等，如此等等and that而且and

5、 what not諸如此類，等等and then于是，然后one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，依次地one another互相地answer sb. back(與某人)頂嘴，回嘴answer for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)；符合answer up應(yīng)對(duì)迅速at any rate不管怎樣，反正if any若有的話in any case不管怎樣any longer再any more再；較多些anything but除以外任何事(物)apart from除之外(別無)appeal to上訴apply for提出申請(qǐng)(或要求等)apply.to把應(yīng)用于apply oneself to致力于approve of

6、贊成，滿意arm in arm手挽手地under arms在備戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)中up in arms起來進(jìn)行武裝斗爭(zhēng)arrive at到達(dá)(某地)as a rule通常，一般(說來)as.as.象，如同，與一樣not as.as.不如那樣as for as就而論，據(jù)as for至于，就方面說as good as幾乎(實(shí)際)已經(jīng)as if好象，仿佛as long as只要as to至于，關(guān)于as well也，又as well as(除之外)也，既又may as well還是的好aside from(美)除以外ask after詢問，問候ask for請(qǐng)求，要求，尋求assist in幫助(做某事)assi

7、st sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.使(某人)確信(某事)attach to使屬于，使參加attach oneself to依附；參加黨派be attached to附屬于；喜愛；愛慕attach importance to認(rèn)為重要attain to達(dá)到(理想的狀態(tài))attend on照顧，侍候attend to專心；照顧，護(hù)理pay attention to注意；重視be attentive to對(duì)關(guān)懷be available for有效on an average平均起來，一般說來be aware of知道，意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到right away立刻

8、，馬上back and forth(前后)來回地，往返back away逐漸后退back of在的后面；在背后get back at報(bào)復(fù)go back on丟棄(朋友等)；食言go back to追溯到back up支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance保持(身體)平衡lost one's balance失去平衡；心慌意亂off balance不平穩(wěn)的，搖擺的on balance總的說來based on以為基礎(chǔ)bear away奪得；贏得(獎(jiǎng)品等)bear sth. in mind記住(某事)bear on對(duì)施加影響；有關(guān)bear out證實(shí)，證明bear wit

9、h寬容；耐心等待beat down打倒，推翻；殺(價(jià))beat off擊退，打退(進(jìn)攻)beat up and down來回奔走begin with以開始；開始于to begin with首先，第一on behalf of代表，為了believe in相信，信仰，主張make believe假裝，裝作belong to屬于；附屬for the best(完全)出于好意as best one can盡最大努力at best充其量，至多best of all最(好)，首先at one's best處在最好狀態(tài)do one's best盡力，努力do one's level

10、best全力以赴get the best of勝過，打贏had best最好，頂好make the best of充分利用(時(shí)間等)for the better好轉(zhuǎn)，向好的方向發(fā)展get the better of打敗，智勝had better do sth.還是好，最好還是a bill of fare菜單；節(jié)目單bit by bit一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，漸漸do one's bit盡自己的一份力量every bit每一點(diǎn)，完全(一樣)black and blue(被打得)遍體鱗傷black out用墨涂掉；封鎖(新聞)look black怒視be to blame該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)blow o

11、ff吹掉，將(熱水等)放出blow out吹熄(燈火等)blow over經(jīng)過；(云等)吹散blow one's top(美)氣急敗壞；發(fā)脾氣blow up給(輪胎等)打氣；爆炸on board在船(車、飛機(jī))上boast of吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on接界；接近，非常像born of源于；出生于both.and.既又，不但而且be bound to一定會(huì)，必然be bound up in熱心于；忙于be bound up with與有密切關(guān)系break away突然離開；逃跑，脫身break down打破；發(fā)生故障；中止break in訓(xùn)練；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷break into

12、闖進(jìn)；突然起來break off(使)折斷；中斷；斷絕break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)；逃出break through突破，沖垮；突圍break up打碎；(關(guān)系)破裂catch one's breath喘息；屏息out of breath喘不過氣來breeze through輕松地做in brief簡(jiǎn)言之；以簡(jiǎn)潔的形式bring about帶來；使(船)掉過頭來bring back帶回來，使恢復(fù)bring down降低(溫度等)；使倒下bring forward提出(建議等)；顯示bring in收獲(莊稼等)；生產(chǎn)bring out使顯示出來；公布bring through救活(病

13、人)bring together使團(tuán)結(jié)起來bring up教育；提出(供討論)bring up the rear走在最后面brush aside掃除(障礙等)，無視build up樹立；逐步建立；增大burn out燒壞；燒盡，筋疲力盡burn up(爐火等)燒旺起來burst into laughter突然笑起來burst out laughing突然笑起來on business因事，因公mean business是當(dāng)真的be busy with忙于but for倘沒有，要不是button up扣，扣緊鈕扣buy off收買buzz off(俚)急忙離去by and by不久以后，將來by

14、and large總的來說，大體上by oneself單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自，自行by far得多；最最call after追在的后面叫喊call back叫回來，收回(錯(cuò)話等)call for要求，需要，提倡call forth喚起，引起call in收回(某物)call off叫走，叫開；取消call on訪問；號(hào)召；呼吁call up征召(服役)，動(dòng)員cannot but不得不，不會(huì)不cannot help不得不；忍不住cannot help but不得不(接動(dòng)詞原形)cannot.too.越越好be capable of有做出(某事)傾向的care for關(guān)懷，照管；愿意take care當(dāng)心，注

15、意take care of愛護(hù)，照顧，照料carry back運(yùn)回；使回想起carry off拿走，奪去的生命c(diǎn)arry on繼續(xù)開展，堅(jiān)持下去carry out進(jìn)行(到底)，開展carry through進(jìn)行(到底)；貫徹a case in point一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觟n case假如；免得in case of假如，萬一in any case無論如何，總之in no case決不，無論如何不in the case of就來說；至于in this case既然是這樣cash in兌現(xiàn)；收到的貨款cash in on靠賺錢，乘機(jī)利用cast about for搜索，尋覓cast aside消除，拋

16、棄；廢除cast back回想，追溯cast oneself on委身于，指望catch at想抓??；渴望取得catch on理解，明白，變得流行catch up with趕上；指出出了差錯(cuò)be caught up in對(duì)特別感興趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌per cent 百分之be certain of 確信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做for certain 肯定地；確鑿地make certain (把)弄確實(shí)，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī)take one's chance 碰運(yùn)氣，聽任命運(yùn)in

17、charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)，看管under the charge of 在掌管(或看管)之下check in 辦理登記手續(xù)，報(bào)到check out結(jié)賬后離開；檢驗(yàn)合格check up核對(duì)，檢驗(yàn)cheer up使高興，使高興起來clear away把清除掉；(云)消失clear off消除，擺脫(負(fù)擔(dān)等)clear out把清出(或出空)clear up消除(誤會(huì)等)；整理close about圍住，包圍close down(工廠等)關(guān)閉，倒閉close in包圍；迫近；漸短close up關(guān)閉；堵塞；靠近c(diǎn)ome to a close結(jié)束，終止dra

18、w to a close漸近結(jié)束come about發(fā)生；(風(fēng)等)改變方向come across(越過而)來到come at 襲擊；達(dá)到；得到come before 在之前來come by從旁走過；得到come down敗落come down on申斥；懲罰come for來接人；來取物come forth出來；涌現(xiàn)come home回家；打中come into進(jìn)入；得到come of出身于；由引起come off(計(jì)劃等)實(shí)現(xiàn)；舉行come on(勸說等)來吧；開始come out出版；傳出；顯現(xiàn)come round(非正式的)來訪；繞道come through經(jīng)歷(困難)；獲得成功come

19、 to蘇醒；共計(jì)；達(dá)到come to terms with達(dá)成協(xié)議,妥協(xié)，讓步come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到come up走近；(從土中)長(zhǎng)出come up against碰到(困難、反對(duì)等)come up to達(dá)到；符合come up with追上，趕上；提出come what may不管發(fā)生什么事in common共用，公有，共同keep company with與交往；和親熱compare.to把比作；與相比較by comparison比較起來in comparison with與比較as concerns關(guān)于be concerned with關(guān)心,掛念,從事于on condition t

20、hat如果,在條件下in consequence結(jié)果是，因此in consequence of由于的緣故consist in在于；存在于consist of由構(gòu)成，包含有consult with與商量(協(xié)商)on the contrary正相反to the contrary意思相反的(地)contribute to有助于，促成beyond control無法控制out of control失去控制under control處于控制之下cope with對(duì)付，妥善處理at all costs不惜任何代價(jià)at any cost不惜任何代價(jià)at the cost of以為代價(jià)count on依靠；期

21、待，指望count out點(diǎn)的數(shù)count up把加起來，共計(jì)a couple of一對(duì)，一雙；幾個(gè)in the course of在期間,在過程中of course自然，當(dāng)然，無疑cover up掩蓋，掩飾on credit賒(購(gòu))credit with把記入貸方be burned to a crisp燒脆cross off從劃掉，刪去cross out刪去，取消cry down貶低cry for哭著要；懇求cry off取消(買賣、契約等)cry out大聲呼喊；大聲抱怨cut across抄近路穿過，對(duì)直通過cut back修剪(樹枝等)；削減cut down砍倒；消減；縮短cut in

22、(汽車)超車，搶擋cut into侵犯(利益等)；削減cut off切掉；切斷；阻隔cut out切掉；刪掉；停止cut through(抄近路)穿過；穿透cut up切碎；齊根割掉in danger在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地out of date過時(shí)的，陳舊的to date到此為止up to date現(xiàn)代的；直到最近的date back to追溯到；從開始有day in day out日復(fù)一日地，天天day after day日復(fù)一日地every other day每隔一天have one's day走運(yùn),正在得意的時(shí)候on

23、e day(過去或?qū)淼?某一天the other day在不久前某天to a day一天也不差without day不定期；無限制(休會(huì))a good deal許多，大量；得多deal in經(jīng)營(yíng)deal out分配，分給deal with做買賣；處理；安排make a deal with與做買賣；和妥協(xié)get into debt 借債，負(fù)債in debt to sb.欠某人的債out of debt不欠債decide for作對(duì)有利的決定decide on選定，決定dedicate to獻(xiàn)(身)；把用在take delight in以為樂depart from離開，起程；開出derive f

24、rom取得；起源；由來be detached from把從上卸下in detail詳細(xì)地play the devil with弄糟；使失敗devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；致力于die away變?nèi)?；逐漸平息die for渴望，切望die from由于而死，因致死die of illness病死die off一個(gè)個(gè)死掉die out消失，滅絕；熄滅make a difference有影響，有關(guān)系in difficulties處境困難make no difficulties不留難；表示無異議dig down挖下去；掘倒dig in掘土以參進(jìn)(肥料等)dig out掘出；挖掉dig up掘

25、起；挖出dip into浸一浸；掏；翻閱一下in all directions向四面八方have a dislike of不喜歡，討厭take a dislike to討厭make a display of把炫耀一下on display展出at sb's disposal任某人處理in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處，遠(yuǎn)方的do away with廢除，去掉；弄死do by sb.對(duì)待(某人)do down勝過；欺騙do for對(duì)有效；照應(yīng)do sb. good幫助某人do one's best盡力，盡最大努力do one's bit盡一份力do up維修；使整潔；包扎

26、do with與相處；忍受；對(duì)付do without沒有也行；將就have sth. to do with和有關(guān)；和打交道do wrong做錯(cuò)；作惡，犯罪next door隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors在戶外double back把對(duì)折；往回跑double up彎著身子；把對(duì)折no doubt無疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon使人對(duì)產(chǎn)生懷疑without doubt無疑地，很可能down with打倒；把拿下get down to work認(rèn)真開始工作drag in把拉進(jìn)去drag on拖延；使拖延drain.of耗盡；用完drain off流掉；漸漸枯竭draw a

27、 conclusion得出結(jié)論draw away拉開；引開；離開draw aside拉到一邊draw back收回(已付關(guān)稅等)draw in(火車、汽車)進(jìn)站draw into使卷入draw lots抽簽，抽簽決定draw on吸收；利用；憑；戴上draw out拉長(zhǎng)；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close結(jié)束；終結(jié)draw up起草，制訂dream of夢(mèng)到；夢(mèng)想；向往dream up(憑想象)虛構(gòu)dress up穿上盛裝be in drink喝醉了be on the drink常常喝酒，酗酒drink down以酒消(愁)drink to為干杯，為祝福drink up喝干凈，喝完d

28、rive at意指drive away at努力做(工作等)drive home用車把送到家drive out趕出去drive up抬高drop by順便走訪，非正式訪問drop off睡著；(讓)下車drop on訓(xùn)斥，懲罰drop out退出，退學(xué)；掉落drop over順便來訪dry up(使)干涸due to由于；應(yīng)歸于in due course在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候do duty for當(dāng)用，起作用do one's duty盡職，盡本分off duty下班on duty值班；上班dwell on細(xì)想；詳細(xì)講述each other互相(多用作賓語)be all ears全神貫注地傾聽著g

29、ive ear to聽，傾聽give one's ears不惜任何代價(jià)(要)early or late遲早keep early hours早睡早起earn one's living謀生on earth在世界上；究竟，到底at ease自由自在；舒適，舒坦take it easy不緊張；放松；松懈eat of吃中的一部分eat off吃掉，腐爛掉eat up吃完，吃光；耗盡bring into effect實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)施come into effect開始生效，開始實(shí)行in effect實(shí)際上；正實(shí)行中take effect(藥等)見效either.or或或，不是就是or el

30、se否則，要不然employ oneself in使忙于，使從事于be out of employment失業(yè)empty of缺乏，無be at the end到盡頭，達(dá)限度come to an end告終，結(jié)束；完結(jié)end in以為結(jié)果end off結(jié)束end up結(jié)束，告終；豎著end up with以而結(jié)束in the end最后，終于on end連續(xù)地；豎著to the end of time永遠(yuǎn)world without end永遠(yuǎn)，永久地engaged in使從事于，使忙于engaged with與有事商談enjoy oneself過得快活；玩得高興ensure sb. again

31、st保護(hù)某人免受enter into進(jìn)入；參加；開始從事enter upon開始，著手be equal to等于，相當(dāng)于equip with裝備，配備by error錯(cuò)誤地in error弄錯(cuò)了的；錯(cuò)誤地even if即使，縱然at all events無論如何even now即使在現(xiàn)在in any event不管怎樣，無論如何in the event of如果發(fā)生，萬一for ever永遠(yuǎn)for example例如except for除之外go to excess走極端in excess of超過in exchange for交換exert oneself to努力，盡力expect of對(duì)

32、期望(要求)at the expense of歸付費(fèi)go to the expense of為的目的花錢find expression in在中表現(xiàn)出來give expression to表達(dá)出，反映to some extent在某種程度上catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目clap eyes on看見；注視keep an eye on照看；留意keep one's eyes open留心看著；保持警惕run one's eyes over掃視，瀏覽see eye to eye看法完全一致face to face面對(duì)面(的)地；對(duì)立地face up to勇敢地

33、對(duì)付；大膽面向in face of面對(duì)；縱然，即使make a face(表示厭惡等)做鬼臉as a matter of fact事實(shí)上，其實(shí)in fact其實(shí)，實(shí)際上in point of實(shí)際上，就事實(shí)而論fail in在不足，疏忽fail to不能，記憶without fail必定，務(wù)必in faith確實(shí)，的確keep faith守信，忠于信仰break faith背信，背棄信仰fall back on求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠fall behind落在后面，跟不上fall for愛上，迷戀；受騙fall in love愛上某人fall in with偶爾遇到；同意，贊許fall into落入；陷

34、于；河流注入fall out爭(zhēng)吵；鬧翻；結(jié)果fall out of放棄(習(xí)慣等)fall through失敗，成為泡影fall to著手；開始攻擊fall under受到(影響等)；被列為a far cry遙遠(yuǎn)的距離as far as那么遠(yuǎn)，直到；至于far and away大大；無疑地far and near遠(yuǎn)近，到處，四面八方far from遠(yuǎn)離，決不，完全不in so far as(程度等)就；至于so far迄今為止be in fashion(人、物)合于時(shí)尚do sb. a favour給某人以恩惠in favour of贊成，支持；有利于out of favour失寵；不受歡迎fe

35、ar for為擔(dān)心for fear of由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on以為食物(能源)feed up供給營(yíng)養(yǎng)feed with加上(油、煤等)be fed up吃得過飽；對(duì)極厭倦feel like感到想要做feel out試探出，摸清feel up to覺得能擔(dān)當(dāng)a few少許，一些a good few相當(dāng)多，不少no fewer than不少于quite a few相當(dāng)多，有相當(dāng)數(shù)目figure on把估計(jì)在內(nèi)；指望figure out計(jì)算出；估計(jì)；理解figure up計(jì)算，把總加起來fill in填充，填寫，臨時(shí)代替fill out填好，填寫；使長(zhǎng)大fill up填補(bǔ)；裝滿find

36、oneself發(fā)覺自己的處境find out查明；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)finish up結(jié)束；完成finish up with以結(jié)束；最后有finish with完成，結(jié)束catch fire著火，燒著fire up(突然)生氣，勃然大怒on fire起火；(喻)非常激動(dòng)set fire to使燃燒，點(diǎn)燃at first最初，首先，開始時(shí)候first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一first or last(古)遲早，早晚fish out撈出；把中的魚捕盡fix one's eyes on注意，注視fix up修補(bǔ)，修理好；解決flame out突然冒火焰

37、flare up然燒起來；突然發(fā)怒flash out突然說，突然表現(xiàn)出來fly into a temper大發(fā)脾氣，勃然大怒focus.on使眼睛注視，集中in focus焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)；清晰out of focus焦點(diǎn)沒有對(duì)準(zhǔn)；模糊as follows如下follow out貫徹；把探究到底follow through堅(jiān)持到底follow up窮追(獵物等)be fond of愛好on foot步行；在進(jìn)行中by force憑借暴力；強(qiáng)迫地in force(法律)有效的；大批地put.in force實(shí)施；使生效forget about忘記and so forth等等free and easy不拘

38、形式的；隨便的free from不受影響的free of無的；擺脫了的set free釋放，使獲得自由freeze up(使)凍結(jié)be friends with與交友(友好)keep friends with與保持友好make friends with與交朋友in front of在前面，面對(duì)be full of充滿in full充足，十足to the full完全地；徹底地in full swing活躍；正在全力進(jìn)行make fun of取笑，嘲笑for the future從今以后，在今后in future今后，以后in the future將來gain on跑得比快；逼近generati

39、on gap代溝in general通常，一般地說get about走動(dòng)；旅行g(shù)et above oneself變得自高自大get across使通過，使被理解get along過活；相處融洽；進(jìn)展get along with與友好相處,有進(jìn)展get around規(guī)避(法律等)；走動(dòng)get at到達(dá)；了解；查明get away逃脫；離開；出發(fā)get by通過；走過，僥幸躲過get down從下來；下車；寫下get down to開始認(rèn)真考慮或?qū)Υ齡et in收獲；收(稅等)；抵達(dá)get into對(duì)發(fā)生興趣；卷入get into the act插手以便得到好處get off下車；離開；開始get

40、 on騎上(馬等)；過活get on to知道；意識(shí)到get on with與友好相處；繼續(xù)干get one's hands on得到,找到,占有g(shù)et out離去；(消息等)泄漏get out of逃避；擺脫；改掉get over克服(困難等)get the better of占上風(fēng),克服,抑制get through到達(dá)；完成；接通電話get together聚集；會(huì)面；裝配get up起床；爬上；達(dá)到give away泄露(秘密等)；增送give back歸還；恢復(fù)；后退give birth使誕生；生(孩子)give in投降；交上去；聽任give off發(fā)出或放出(蒸氣等)giv

41、e out分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味等)give rise to產(chǎn)生；引起give up放棄；投降；拋棄give way to讓位于；給讓路go about從事，著手做；閑逛go after追逐，追求；設(shè)法得到go ahead前進(jìn)，領(lǐng)先；取得進(jìn)展go all out全力以趕；鼓足干勁go along with贊同；附合，支持go around(消息)流傳；足夠分配go back on違背，毀(約)go by走過，放過；依照go down下去；(船等)下沉go for為去；努力獲取go in for從事于；酷愛；追求go into進(jìn)入；投入；調(diào)查go into action開始行動(dòng)go off離去；去世；

42、被發(fā)射go off with拿去；搶走；拐走go on繼續(xù)下去，進(jìn)行；接近go out走出(房間等)；罷工go out of one's way特別費(fèi)心(做事)go over檢查；從頭至尾溫習(xí)go through經(jīng)歷；完成；檢查go together相配；戀愛go up上升；(物價(jià)等)上漲go with與持同一看法；伴隨go without不享受as good as和幾乎一樣be good at善于，擅長(zhǎng)于for good永久地；一勞永逸地good for有效的；值；勝任grasp at向抓去，想抓住on the grounds of以為理由；根據(jù)grow on(習(xí)慣)加深對(duì)的影響gr

43、ow up成熟；成年；逐漸形成guarantee against保證不on guard站崗，值班on one's guard警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of有習(xí)慣(或脾氣)do one's hair(女子)做頭發(fā)do up one's hair(女子)梳理頭發(fā)lose one's hair脫發(fā)；發(fā)脾氣in half成兩半at hand在手邊；在附近by hand用手；用手工的in hand現(xiàn)有在手頭；在進(jìn)行中on hand現(xiàn)有；在手邊；臨近hand down把傳下來；傳給hand in交上；遞上，交進(jìn)hand in hand手拉手；聯(lián)合han

44、d on傳下來，依次傳遞hand out分派；把拿出來hand over交出，移交；讓與shake hands with與握手take a hand in參加；幫助hang about閑蕩；聚在臨近hang on抓緊不放；堅(jiān)持下去hang on to緊緊握住hang up把掛起來；掛斷happen to碰巧happen on巧遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)be hard on sb.過于嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待某人be hard up短缺，在急需中g(shù)o hard with sb.使某人為難(或痛苦)hardly any幾乎沒有hardly.when.剛就have a ball玩得高興have a good time過得快樂，玩

45、得高興have back要回，收回have no business沒有權(quán)力或理由做某事have on穿著；有事；進(jìn)行have to不得不；必須have to do with與有關(guān)；和打交道head for朝方向走去head on迎面地，正面地head up在上加蓋子keep one's head保持鎮(zhèn)靜lose one's head慌亂；被砍頭in good health身體好hear of聽到，聽說hear from接到的信at heart在內(nèi)心里；實(shí)質(zhì)上by heart熟記，牢記，憑記憶heart and soul全心全意地，完全地heart to heart坦率地lear

46、n by heart記住，背誦lose heart喪失勇氣(或信心)lose one's heart to心被俘去，愛上in the heat of在(辯論)最激烈的時(shí)候at sb.'s heels緊跟在某人的后面take to one's heels逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of在統(tǒng)治下，被踐踏can not help情不自禁，忍不住help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb. out幫助，幫忙help sb. with sth.在幫助某人with the help of在的幫助下here and now此時(shí)此地here and the

47、re到處，各處；偶然get hold of一把抓??；掌握；得到hold.against記恨hold back躊躇，退縮不前，阻止hold down壓制；抑制(熱情等)hold in約束，抑制hold office擔(dān)任公職hold on握住不放；堅(jiān)持下去hold on to緊緊抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in盡力不叫hold one's own堅(jiān)守住，不被打敗hold out伸出；堅(jiān)持；支持hold up舉起；耽擱；搶劫hold water(容器等)盛得住水lay hold of握住；控制?。徽加衋t home在家，在國(guó)內(nèi)；自在in one's honour向表示敬

48、意keep house管理家務(wù)；做家務(wù)How about?如何？怎么樣？hurry up(使)趕快；迅速完成in a hurry匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice打破沉默identify with認(rèn)為等同于if only只要；要是就好be ignorant of對(duì)不知道(了解)attach importance to重視of importance重要，具有重要意義improve on對(duì)作出改進(jìn)；超過be in for參加(競(jìng)賽、考試等)in and out進(jìn)進(jìn)出出be inferior to(質(zhì)量等)比差inquire about詢問，打聽inquire after問起(某人)的健康

49、情況inquire for詢問(商店、地點(diǎn)等)for instance例如，比如，舉例說instead of代替；而不是by instinct憑(靠)本能in the interest of為了.的利益,為了take interest in對(duì)感(產(chǎn)生)興趣interfere in干涉，干預(yù)interfere with打擾(某人)，妨礙at intervals不時(shí)；相隔一定的距離at regular intervals每隔一定時(shí)間(距離)as it is事實(shí)上，既然如此as it were似乎，可以說是by itself自動(dòng)地；單獨(dú)地in itself本質(zhì)上，就其本身而言of itself自行(

50、到來)jet lag時(shí)差反應(yīng)do a good job好好干；干得好join hands with互相合作,攜起手來join in參加(活動(dòng))join up參軍，入伍；聯(lián)合起來play a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑judging by從判斷jump at急忙接受，立即抓住jump off開始，開始進(jìn)攻just about差不多，幾乎just as正象；正當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候just the same完全一樣do justice公平對(duì)待；和酷似be keen about喜愛，對(duì)著迷be keen on喜愛；渴望keep away站開；使離開keep back留在后面；阻止；隱瞞keep compa

51、ny with和交往keep down控制；壓服；縮減開支keep from阻止；使免于；隱瞞keep in mind記住keep off避開；不讓接近keep on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，反復(fù)地做keep out of躲開，(使)置身之外keep to堅(jiān)持；固守(習(xí)慣等)keep to oneself保守秘密,不與人來往keep under壓制；控制keep up繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持，維持keep up with跟上，不落后kill off消滅，殺光kind of(狀語)有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分bend one's knee to向跪下.屈服于drop to one's knees跪下fall on one&

52、#39;s knees跪下(請(qǐng)求等)knock down撞倒；擊落；拆除knock off把敲掉；擊倒；停工knock out敲空；(拳擊中)擊倒know about了解，知道的情況know better than很懂得(而不至于)be known as以知名；被認(rèn)為是be known for因而眾所周知be known to為所知labour along緩慢而費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)for lack of因缺乏；因沒有have no lack of不缺乏at large完全地；詳盡地at last最終，終于at the latest最遲，至遲early and late從早到晚no later than不

53、遲于laugh at因而發(fā)笑；嘲笑laugh off用笑擺脫(困境等)laugh over笑著談?wù)搇aunch out(船)下水；開始新事情lay aside把放在一邊；儲(chǔ)存lay down放下；鋪設(shè)(鐵路)lay off停止；(臨時(shí))解雇lay out花費(fèi)；布置；擺開lay over涂，覆蓋；壓倒lay up貯存，儲(chǔ)蓄；暫停使用lead to通向，導(dǎo)致；引起lead up to把一直帶領(lǐng)到；導(dǎo)致take the lead為首，領(lǐng)先learn from學(xué)習(xí)，向?qū)W習(xí)learn of聽到；獲悉的事learn off記熟，背下來at least至少，最低限度in the least一點(diǎn)(也不)，絲毫(不)leave alone不管，不理會(huì)；不打擾leave behind丟棄；留下；忘記攜帶leave off(使)停止；停下來leave out忽略，遺漏；省略take leave of向告別at length最后，終于go to great lengths竭盡全力no less tha