綜合英語-4-課后翻譯答案

1、Unit 11. 我安排他們在小酒吧見面，但那個小伙子一直都沒有來。turn upI had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你無法僅憑表象判斷形勢是否會變得對我們不利。tell from appearancesYou cant tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. 那個士兵每次打仗都沖鋒在前，從而贏得了國家的最高榮譽。s

2、tand in the gapThe soldier，who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席講話很有說服力，委員會其他成員都聽從他的意見。yield toThe chairmans words are so convincing that the rest of the committee yield to his opinion.5. 他們現(xiàn)在生活富裕了，但也曾經(jīng)歷坎坷。ups and downsThey are better off, but along the

3、 way they had ups and downs. 6. 這次演講我將說明兩個問題。address oneself toThere are two questions to which I will address myself in the lecture.7. 我們正籌劃為你舉辦一次盛大的圣誕聚會。in sb.s honourWe are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8. 聽到那個曲子，我回想起了兒童時代。throw sb.s mind backHearing that tune threw my mind back t

4、o my childhood.Unit 21. 那只鴿子被卡在樹杈里，一會兒就跌落下來。wedgeThe pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while. 2. 駕車人該付多少錢需要根據(jù)他對別人車子造成損壞的程度而定。be proportional toThe payment that the motorist will have to make will be proportional to the damage he has done to other persons car.3. 你只有伏在地上慢慢爬

5、過一條狹長的地道才能進入山洞。inchYou can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.4. 她一面結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地為沒有敲門就進入我的辦公室而抱歉，一面羞怯地朝門口走去。sidle She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards the door.5. 他盡力向我解釋說不是因為我工作不好而解雇我，而是因為公司面臨著財政困境。(take pains to)He to

6、ok pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed because I didnt do my work well but because the company was confronted by financial troubles.6. 年輕士兵的入伍給軍隊帶來了新的希望并鼓舞了士氣。infuse intoThe enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.7. 一旦大一些的男孩子們聲稱草坪屬于他們，小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍。s

7、take a claim toOnce the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger ones have to give way to them to avoid conflict.8. 跟在她身后的人讓她心神不安，她不由得加快了腳步。make sb. uneasyThe man following her made her uneasy and she couldnt help quickening her steps.Unit 31. 無可否認，香煙會使人上癮。而一旦你上了癮，就很難戒除這個習慣。addictTheres no

8、denying that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted, its very difficult to get ride of it.2. 在日本人生產(chǎn)的一種電子游戲中，玩游戲的人可以模擬艾滋病患者從染上艾滋病毒直到死亡的經(jīng)歷。simulateIn a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.3. 我肯定，他說你可以用這筆錢繼續(xù)學習音樂是認真的。in earnestIm

9、sure that he is in earnest when he said you could use this money to continue your study of music.4. 我們只能以犧牲質(zhì)量為代價來提高產(chǎn)量，但這可能會損害公司的聲譽。at the expense ofWe can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the companys reputation. 5. 她難得生氣，不過這次她可真的是發(fā)脾氣了。be given toShe is not often

10、given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.6.一名外語教師如果要在中學任教，最起碼要持有正規(guī)教育院校頒發(fā)的學位證書。(at the very least)A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach in high school.7. 我很快覺察到我無法使他改變想法。perceiv

11、eI soon perceived that I couldnt make him change his mind. Unit 41.他們的牛都打上了字母C的烙印，所以很容易識別。be branded withTheir cattle were branded with the letter “C so that they could be easily identified. 2. 本賽季他真正發(fā)揮了一個得分手的作用。come into ones ownIn this season he has really come into his own as a goal scorer.3. 一場經(jīng)

12、濟危機正威脅著那個國家。hang overAn economic crisis is hanging over that country.4. 他是真正發(fā)號施令的人物，但他總是躲在幕后。in the backgroundHe is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.5. 派出信使后，我們所能做的就只有等待了。dispatchAfter dispatching the messenger, what is left for us to do is nothing but to w

13、ait.6. 你只要一叫，他馬上就到。in a flashYou just have to call and hes here in a flash.7. 他們在戰(zhàn)爭的陰霾下整整生活了17年。in the shadow ofThey have lived in the shadow of war for altogether seventeen years.8. 這些是現(xiàn)存的最后7只東北虎，如果人類不加以保護的話，這一種群的老虎將瀕臨滅亡。in existenceThese are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence, if human b

14、eings failed to protect them, the tigers of this species would face extinction.Unit 51.你的話確實有理，但你的表達方式近于粗暴。border onYour remarks do make sense, but the way you express it borders on rudeness.2. 失業(yè)人員都應該得到政府的幫助。count asAll the unemployed count as deserving governments help.3. 總的來說，我對這項實驗是相當滿意的。on the

15、wholeOn the whole I am quite / rather satisfied with the experiment.4. 一個人的外表會影響別人對他的看法。make a differenceA persons appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.5. 廣告傾向于把婦女描繪成非常傳統(tǒng)的角色。portrayAdvertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles.6. 剛剛繼承了一大筆遺產(chǎn)的孿生姐妹急不可耐地炫耀她們的珠寶首飾。(show of

16、f)Having inherited a considerable fortune, the twin sisters were eager to / couldnt wait to show off their jewelry.7. 公眾關(guān)注的中心再次轉(zhuǎn)移到了城市環(huán)境的變化問題。shift focusPublic interest has once again shifted its focus to the changes in the urban environment.8. 新型列車可以以500公里左右的時速平穩(wěn)地行駛，相比之下，那些借車顯得又慢又笨拙。in contrastThe n

17、ew type of trains can run smoothly at the speed of about 500 kilometres per hour; in contrast, the old ones are slow and clumsy. Unit 61. 大廳里回響著小號獨奏的樂曲聲。resonate forThe hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo. 2. 我想象得出母親在聽到兒子的死訊時那張蒼白的臉。in ones minds eyeI saw in my minds eye, the pale face

18、of the mother at the news of her sons death. 3. 他走路的樣子使我想起他父親也是這樣走路的。remind ofThe way he walks reminds me of the way his father used to walk.4. 我把日期搞錯了，所以到達的日期不對了。mix upI mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong day.5. 聽到女兒被牛津大學錄取，她心中充滿了自豪。swellHer heart swelled with pride when she learned that h

19、er daughter had been admitted by Oxford University.6. 理論上來說，全體公民都有權(quán)直接獲取信息，而不必等候政府或媒體的過濾。have access toTheoretically speaking, all the citizens should have direct access to information without waiting for its being filtered by the government or the media.7. 在此次總統(tǒng)選舉中，民主黨發(fā)動了一場拉攏女性選民的宣傳活動。launchThe Demo

20、crats Party have launched a campaign to win women voters over in this presidential election.8. 他繼承父親的產(chǎn)業(yè)后，便沉溺于聲色犬馬之中。be immersed inAfter he inherited his fathers estate, he was immersed in all kinds of sensuous pleasure.Unit 71. 為了你的家庭，你要三思而后行，不要冒那么多的風險。for the sake ofFor the sake of your family, you

21、 should look before you leap and not take so many risks.2. 昨晚喝了太多的酒，我感到有點不舒服。out of sortsI felt somewhat out of sorts because of last nights heavy drink.3. 他的父親找了無數(shù)的門路，幫他在一個已經(jīng)臃腫不堪的政府機構(gòu)找到了一個職位。pull wiresHis father pulled endless wires and got him a position in an inflated government department.4. 如果你

22、仔細讀這封信，就會在字里行間發(fā)現(xiàn)他的真正用意。between the linesIf you go through the letter carefully, you can find his real intention between the lines.5. 我知道我對她真是無禮透頂，但我為自己找了各種理由。downrightI knew I was downright rude to him, but I found excuses for myself. 6. 過去杰出的人物有許多是出類拔萃的多面手，像Leonardo da Vinci 就集畫家與創(chuàng)造家于一身。roll into o

23、neMany of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptional versatile men. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one.7. 遭受了多年失眠的折磨后，他最終自殺了。under the torment ofHe finally committed suicide after being under the torment of insomnia for many years.8. 他驚訝得說不出話來。be dum

24、b withHe was dumb with amazement.Unit 81. 探照燈的光柱掠過漆黑的水面。finger acrossSearching lights fingered across the black water.2. 自從這座大廈發(fā)生了一起搶劫案之后，守夜人就更加小心了，他每小時都要巡視一次。make ones rounds Since a robbery happened in this building, the night watchman became more careful and made his rounds once every hour.3. 雖然已

25、經(jīng)沒有任何力量支持他了，他依然堅持自己的方案。prop up There was nothing left to prop him up, but he stuck to his plan.4. 他被警方雇傭刺探恐怖分子的活動。(spy on) He is paid by the police to spy on the activities of the terrorists.5. 總有一天他們會接受這個殘酷的現(xiàn)實的。in time In time they will come to accept the harsh reality.6. 那個人的行為非?？梢?。他假裝睡覺，卻不時窺視過往的行

26、人。furtive That mans behavior looks very suspicious. He is pretending to sleep, but now and then he steals a furtive glance at the passers-by.7. 這個國家近幾年發(fā)生的社會、經(jīng)濟變化如此徹底，是所有鄰國相形見絀。dwarf The social and economic changes that have taken place in this country are so sweeping that dwarfed all its neighbors.8

27、. 在拂曉前昏暗的光線中，我看到一個黑影擋在門口。athwart In the dim light of the daybreak, I saw a dark shape looming athwart the door.Unit 91. 隨著經(jīng)濟的開展，大量農(nóng)民從鄉(xiāng)村涌進城市打工。floodWith the development of economy, large numbers of farmers flooded into cities to seek a job.2. 他年紀雖小，但評委們一致認為他在本次國際鋼琴比賽中的表現(xiàn)已經(jīng)接近完美。come close toYoung as h

28、e is, all judges share the opinion that his performance at the international piano competition has come close to perfection.3. 也許是因為喝了烈性酒的關(guān)系，她在去倫敦的路上一直恍恍惚惚的。in a dazePerhaps because of the spirits she had drunk, she was in a daze all the way to London. 4. 在這個山區(qū)療養(yǎng)所你會找到全國最好的氣候。retreatIn this mountain

29、retreat you can find the best climate in the country.5. 他倚到座位上，渾身放松，細細體味那份舒適。savorHe leaned back into his seat, relaxed, savoring the comfort. 6. 讓這對年輕夫婦引以為榮的是他們的孩子3歲就能背詩了。recite from memoryWhat makes this young couple proud is that their child could recite poems from memory at the age of three. 7.

30、他當眾重復了他私下說過的話。in publicHe repeated in public what he had said in private. 8. 建立一個充滿生機和愛意的家庭需要全家人的共同努力。vibrant withA family vibrant with life and love is to be built with the joint efforts of all its members. Unit 101.政府承諾將不遺余力地支持我們的環(huán)保工程。spare no effortThe government promises to spare no effort to su

31、pport our environmental protection projects.2. 她來之前對中國的歷史、地理和文化一無所知。have no knowledge ofShe had no knowledge of Chinese history, geography and culture before she came to China.3. 幼兒園里燃起的大火危及23個孩子的生命。endangerThe big fire that broke out in the kindergarten endangered 23 childrens lives. 4. 我們竭力把他從那個話題

32、上扯開，因為我們知道他會泄露機密。headWe tried our best to head him off the topic, because we knew he would reveal confidential information.5. 演講人洪亮的聲音在大廳里回蕩。echoThe sonorous voice of the speaker is echoing round the hall.6. 勤勉和忠誠有時可以彌補能力的缺乏。compensate forDiligence and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability.7. 就我所知，他是從劇烈的競爭中掙脫出來的少數(shù)人之一。rat raceAs far as I know, he was one of the few people who got out of the rat race. 8. 他留下了