八年級英語(上)復(fù)習(xí)

1、八年級英語(上)復(fù)習(xí) 一同義詞 1. exercise = do / play sports 2. sometimes = at times 3. hardly = almost not / seldom 4. program = show 5. want = would like 6. pretty =very /quite 7. eat = have 8. of course = sure = certainly 9. asas = the same as 10. kind of = a little bit 11. look after = take care of 12. be dif

2、ferent from = be not the same as 13. be bad for = be not good for 14. many = a lot of / lots of 15. much = a lot of / lots of 16. twice = two times 17. well = fine / OK 18. drink = have 19. moment = a few minutes 20. now = at the moment 21. a few = some / several / three or more 22 . see a movie = w

3、atch a movie 23. feel better = get better 24. Whats wrong with? = Whats the matter with? / Whats the trouble with? 25. keep healthy = stay healthy / keep fit / keep in good health 26. a little = a bit / a bit of 27. have a cold = catch a cold 28. over = more than 29. give me a hand = = help me 30. l

4、eave for = =go away / be away 31.take a vacation = spend a vacation / go on vacation vacation =holiday 32. have a good time = =have fun / enjoy oneself 33. show = let sb. see sth. 34. get back to = come back to / return to 35. take a walk = have a walk / go for a walk 36. how about = what about 37.

5、do some shopping = buy things 38. walk to school = go to school on foot 39. ride to school = go to school by bike 40. take a bus to school = go to school by bus 41. have to = must 42. get to = arrive in / at /reach 43. ill = sick 44. a number of = many 45. a small number of = a few / some 46. about

6、= around 47. about = on 48. Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? 49. catch/take a bus = go by bus 50. match = game 51. lesson = class 52. class = students 53. join = become a member of 54. till = until 55. all day = the whole day 56. have a lesson = take a lesson 57.Why not do sth. ? = Why don

7、t you do sth. ? 58. visit sb. = see sb. 59. go to the doctor = see a doctor 60. Id love to = Id like to 61. What your job ? = What do you do ? / What are you ? 62. be good at = do well in 63. enjoy = like 64. way = means 65. smart = clever 66. athletic = strong 67. begin = start 68. although = thoug

8、h 69. finally = at last / in the end 70. first = to begin with 71. in this way = by this means 72. I guess so = = I think so 73. a slice of = a piece of 74. take photos = take pictures 75. Ive no idea = I dont know 76. put on = addto 77. again = once more 78. in the future = tomorrow / from now on 7

9、9. on ones day off = dont go to work 80. during = in 81. wellknown = famous 82. alive = living 83. athlete =player 84. loving = kind 85. become = get / turn 86. at the age of = when sb. beyears old 87. large = big 88. look for = try to find 89. talk to / with = speak to 90. all over the world = arou

10、nd the world 91. job = a piece of work 92. hold = have 93. invite = ask sb. to come 94. go shopping = go to buy sth. 95. be in = be at home 96. do chores = do the housework 97. do the laundry = do some washing 98. remember = dont forget 99. agree = say Yes to. 100. disagree = say No to. 101. near =

11、close to 102. teen = teenager 103. cinema = movie theater 104. trendy = funky / fashionable 105. get success = become successful 106. take a seat = sit down 107. cut the price of = try to buy .with less money 108. actor = performer 109. gift = present 110. How the weather ? = What the weather like ?

12、 111. dear = expensive 112. What do you think of.? = How do you like? 113. rest = have / take a rest 114. difficult = hard 115. closed = not open 116. maybe = perhaps 二 。詞性變化 1 one - once 2 two - twice 3 health- healthy 4 healthy - unhealthy 5 hard - hardly 6 ever - never 7 different - difference 8

13、act - actor - active activity 9 tooth - teeth 10 head - headache 11 stomach - stomachache 12 ill - illness 13 balance - balanced 14 stress -stressed 15 tradition - traditional 16 west - western 17 south - southern 18 north - northern 19 real - really 20 tour - tourist 21 art artist 22 piano pianist

14、23 violin -violinist 24 science scientist 25 nature - natural 26 quick - quickly 27 worry - worried 28 invite invitation 29 who whom 30 visit - visitor 31 lead - leader 32 report - - reporter 33 interview - interviewer 34 wait - waiter 35 sing - singer - song 36 program -programmer 37 skate - skater

15、 38 drive driver 39 teach - teacher 40 read - reader 41 write - writer 42 work -worker 43 play player 44 travel traveler 45 win - winner 46 run - runner 47 athlete -athletic 48 interest -interesting - interested 49 excite - exciting - excited 50 relax relaxing - relaxed 51 bore boring - bored 52 fri

16、end - friendly - unfriendly friendship 53 mean -meaning 54 final - finally 55 music -musical - musician 56 usual - unusual - usually 57 talent - talented 58 love - lovely - loving 59 live- living - alive 60 creat -creative 61 build - building 62 meet - meeting 63 achieve - achievement 64 please - pl

17、easure 65 difficult - difficulty 66 profession - professional 67 resolute - resolution 68 fashion - fashionable 69 like - dislike 70 agree - disagree 71 close - closed 72 with - without 73 success - successful 74 use - useful 75 crowd - crowded 76 call - called 77 serious - seriously 78 America - Am

18、erican 79 luck - lucky - luckily 80 sit - seat 81 beauty - beautiful 三 。 下列動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式 1 like to do sth. 2 want ( sb.) to sth. 3 help sb. ( to ) do sth. 4 try to do sth. 5 need to do sth. 6 go to do sth. 7 come to do sth. 8 it s + 形容詞 + to do sth. 9 plan to do sth. 10 forget to do sth 11 a good place

19、to do sth 12 It takes sb. + 時(shí)間 + to do sth 13 invite sb. to do sth. 14 stop to do sth. 15 use sth .to do sth. 16 begin / start to do sth . 17 too. to do sth . 18 ask sb. to do sth . 19 decide to do sth . 20 would like to do sth . 21 learn to do sth . 22 hope to do sth . 23 hate to do sth . 四 。下列動(dòng)詞后接

20、動(dòng)詞+ing 1 finish doing sth. 2 a way of doing sth. 3 thank for doing sth. 4 enjoy doing sth . 5 stop doing sth . 6 forget doing sth. 7 have fun doing sth. 8 hear / see sb.doing sth . 9 begin / start doing sth. 10 spend (in) doing sth. 11 think about doing sth. 12 what / how about doing sth. 13 be good

21、 at doing sth. 14 stand doing sth . 15 practice doing sth . 16 hate doing sth. 在下列短語中也用動(dòng)詞ing 1 take acting lessons 2 clothing store 3 eating habit 4 living room 5 reading room 6 tennis training 7 swimming pool 8 singing competition 9 go fishing / swimming / shopping / skateboarding / skating / hikin

22、g / camping / sightseeing / riding 10 do some reading / cleaning / cooking / washing 在介詞后也加 +ing . 五 。下列動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形 1 lets do sth. 2 make sb. do sth. 3 have to do shth. 4 why not do sth . 5 see / hear sb.do sth . 6 Do sth. (祈使句肯定) 7 Dont do sth. (祈使句否定) 在 can/ may/ must/could /would /should /will/ need

23、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形 六 。人稱代詞 1 I- me -my -mine 2 you -your -your yours 3 he - him - his - his 4 she - her -her - hers 5 it - it - its - its 6 them - their - theirs 七 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞 1 one -first 2 two - second 3 three - third 4 five - fifth 5 eight - eighth 6 nine - ninth 7 twelve - twelfth 8 twenty - twentieth 八。 動(dòng)

24、詞+ing形式變化 1 一般動(dòng)詞 + ing 2 以“e”接尾的動(dòng)詞， 去“e” + ing 3 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母 + ing （run win put sit get stop begin swim shop hum hiccup cut） 4 以“ie”接尾的動(dòng)詞，把“ie”變?yōu)椤皔”再加 + ing ( lie-lying die-dying) 九。 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化 1 一般 + s 2 以“e”接尾的動(dòng)詞 +s 3 元音字母+“y”+s 4 輔音字母+“y”把“y”變“i”+es 5 以“s ,x, ch, sh ,o”接尾的動(dòng)詞+es 十。名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù) 1 一般 + s

25、2 以“e”接尾的動(dòng)詞 +s 3 元音字母+“y”+s 4 輔音字母+“y”把“y”變“i”+es 5 以“s ,x, ch, sh”接尾的詞+es 6以“o”接尾+s (注 potato - potatoes tomato - - tomatoes ) 十一。 動(dòng)詞過去式變化 規(guī)則變化 1一般 +ed 2 以“e”接尾的動(dòng)詞 +d 3元音字母+“y”+ed 4 輔音字母+“y”把“y”變“i”+ed 4 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母 +ed ( stop hiccup ) 十二。 時(shí)態(tài) 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ：句中有 every day , twice a week , on Sunday , on week

26、ends , often , usually , sometimes , always , hardly ever 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在”when / if”引導(dǎo)的從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)。構(gòu)成 ：1 主 + is / am / are. (be ) 2 主（三單） + 動(dòng)詞變化 3 主（非三單）+ 動(dòng)詞原形 十三。 一般過去時(shí)：句中有l(wèi)ast Sunday , yesterday morning three years ago , in 1998 用過去時(shí) 構(gòu)成 ：主 + was / were . (be) 2 主 + 動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)。 十四。 正在進(jìn)行時(shí) ：句中有now , at the

27、moment ,right now ,look ,listen ,keep quiet 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 構(gòu)成 主+ is / am /are +動(dòng)詞+ing。 十五。 一般將來時(shí) 句中有next , tomorrow , this afternoon ,in the future用將來時(shí) 構(gòu)成 ： 主 + is / am /are going to 動(dòng)詞原形。（will 十動(dòng)詞原形）十六。 形容詞 ，副詞的比較級 ，最高級變化 A. 規(guī)則變化 1 一般+ er ,+ est 2 以“e”接尾+r , +st 3 以“y” 接尾,把“y”變“i”+er , + est 4 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母+er

28、, + est ( thin /big /red/ hot wet /fat ) 5 下列詞比較級 在前面+ more ,最高級在前面+ most ( interesting ,comfortable , athletic , friendly ,tired ,relaxing relaxed , exciting ,excited , creative , outgoing , outstanding , quickly , seriously , luckily , successful useful ,beautiful ,boring , bored , expensive , lov

29、ing ,awful , loudly , lovely ,unusual , important , worried ) B .不規(guī)則變化 ： well / good -better - best bad / badly /ill - worse -worst many / much - more - most little -less - least far -farther -farthest 1 句中有“than” ,_ or _ 用比較級 2句中有“of all , “ in” , _ ,_or_.” One of the +最高級+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)， “ the first / seco

30、nd “ the” +最高級 ，用最高級，最高級前加“the ” 。 十七 近義詞區(qū)別應(yīng)用 1 see 看見， 拜訪。 watch 觀看。 look 看， 常和“”連用。 read 看書， 看報(bào)。 2 good 形容詞，放在名詞前，或be動(dòng)詞后 。 well 表身體好，此時(shí)只能放be,動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞在后。 well 作副詞，放在動(dòng)詞后修飾動(dòng)詞。 3 little 表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 a little 修飾形容詞，副詞，不可數(shù)名詞。 a bit修飾形容詞 ，副詞。 a bit of修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few 表否定。 修飾可數(shù)名詞。 a few 肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。 4 some 修飾可數(shù)名詞，

31、不可數(shù)名詞。用在肯定句中和 Can.? Would you like .? Could you .?凝問句中。 Any修飾可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞。用在否定，凝問句中。 5 much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 much too 修飾形容詞，副詞。 many 修飾可數(shù)名詞 too many 修飾可數(shù)名詞。 a lot of / lots of 修飾可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞。 a lot 放在動(dòng)詞后。 6 take 花費(fèi)。 It takes sb.錢/ 時(shí)間to do sth.。主語是物。 Spend 花費(fèi)。主語是人 Sb. spend.錢/ 時(shí)間on sth. Spend (

32、in) doing sth 7 ill只能放在be動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞在后。sick放在be動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞在后，也可放在名詞前。 8 lesson課 class 課，班級，同學(xué)。9 take part in加比賽活動(dòng)，晚會。 join 后加組織，俱樂部，球隊(duì)。 10 must 表主觀上的必須。 have to表客觀上的必須 11 because of 后加名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞。Because 后加句子。 12 look for 表找的過程。 Find 表找的結(jié)果 。 13 job 可數(shù)名詞。 work 不可數(shù)名詞。 14 borrow借 進(jìn) borrow.from。lend 表借出 lend to。 十八

33、。 其它知識點(diǎn) 1 how often 對頻率提問。 2 how long 對時(shí)間長度提問。3 how far對距離提問。 4 how 對 方式提問 。 5 all 三者以上，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后。 6 both 兩者中，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后。 7 形容詞后置 。something / anything / everything / somewhere / anywhere + 形容詞 8 can 用來邀請別人來參加晚會，赴宴，看電影的問句中。 肯定回答 Yes./ Sure. Id like / love to. 否定回答 Sorry. I cant. I hav

34、e to. 9 as +形容詞原形 、 副詞原形 + as not as /so+形容詞原形 、 副詞原形 + as 10 make sb. to do sth. make sb. +形容詞. 11 relaxing , interesting , boring , exciting . 主語是物。 relaxed , interested , bored , excited. 主語是人。 12 在 Would you like.? Can I help you ? 句子中?？隙ɑ卮餣es, please./ Yes, thanks. 否定回答 No, thanks. 13 在 Could y

35、ou .? 句子中，肯定回答 Yes Sure. / Yes, I can. 否定回答 Sorry,/ No, I cant. 14 感嘆句 What a / an + 形容詞 +名詞單數(shù).+ 主 +謂。 What + 形容詞 +不可數(shù)名詞 、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +主 +謂。 How + 形容詞 / 副詞+ 主 +謂。 15 祈使句：肯定：動(dòng)詞原形 +其它。否定：Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它。 16 What 從句 .的之意。如。This is what I said . That is what she wants to do . 17 特殊凝問句作賓語從句時(shí)用肯定順序。 如。She wants

36、 to know Where Tom lives. I dont know what it is . 連詞 if / whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)用肯定順序。如。She asked me if /whether she could these books . 賓語從句that引導(dǎo) 如。I dont think( that ) they are going to my party tomorrow. 對 need引導(dǎo)的一般凝問句肯定回答 ：Yes , 主語+ must .否定回答 ： No ,主語 neednt 對 must引導(dǎo)的一般凝問句肯定回答 ：Yes , 主語+ must .否定回答

37、： No ,主語 neednt .18 two hundred students hundreds of students 19 a woman doctor two women doctors a man doctor three men doctors 20 the number of 作單數(shù)用。A number of作復(fù)數(shù)用。 十九。作文 Keep healthy Im very healthy. I exercise every day. My eating habits are very good .I try to eat a lot of vegetables .I eat fr

38、uit and drink milk every day. I never drink coffee. I like junk food too, and I eat it two or three times a week. I sleep nine hours every night, So you see, I look after my health and my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. Good food and exercise help me to study better.Im tired. What wrong

39、with me?Everybody gets tired sometimes. When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. You should go to bed early and do sports to stay healthy. You should also eat fruit and other healthy foods. You shouldnt study hard when you are you tired. You can listen to music to relax yourself too.My vaca

40、tion planIm taking a long vacation this summer. I think about going to Harbin. Im leaving next week and staying for tow weeks. I plan to have a very relaxing vacation. Im taking walks, going fishing, and going bike riding because I love nature. I hope I can forget all my problems and have fun.How do

41、 students get to school ?At my school, most students ride their bikes to school. Many students walk to school. Some students go to school by bus. Some take a car to school. Other students take the subway to school.I like to walk to school because I can do sports to keep healthy and I can enjoin the

42、nature.Im sorry. I cant come to your party.Thanks a lot for the invitation. Im sorry I cant visit next week. On Monday, I have to go to the doctor. On Tuesday, Im playing football with my friends. On Wednesday, I have to help my dad .On Thursday, Im studying for a math test. And on Friday, Im going

43、to Yuxi on vacation with my parents. My friend and II like to have friends who are like me. Im quieter than most of students in my class. My best friend Tom is quieter and more outstanding than me. We both like sports, but Tom is more athletic than me. Im smarter than he is .We both like studying, t

44、oo. I think having sane interests is important in a friendship. How make fruit salad ?First cup up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon. Next put the fruit in a bowl. Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. Finally mix it up.Our day offOn our day off, We had a great time. We went to Blue Water Zoo for the day. First we visited the sharks an