英語前綴后綴詞根大全

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上詞匯篇課堂精講筆記請大家注意：每一組單詞都蘊含著一個龐大的詞匯知識體系！請大家堅信：千錘百煉方可修成正果！1、 表示方位的前綴1、 pre-/pro- 前predictproposeprogressprospect串詞造句：The headmaster proposes that if you predict a bright prospect, you should make progress first.校長建議：如果你想預(yù)測一個光明的前景，你要先取得進步。真題鏈接：When people in developing countries worry about m

2、igration,they are usually concerned at the prospect of ther best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world ,（2013）2、 fore 前beforeforetell forehead foremost: first and foremostforearmforeground, background真題鏈接：most wives want their husbands to b

3、e first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.3. post- 后postwarpostponepostgraduate:擴展：4. re-含義一：再，又：repeatretell 含義二：反方向，回returnreduceretreat 5. super-上，超級supermansupermarket supervisor superficial 串詞成句：The superman reckoned the supervisor of th

4、e supermarket very superficial.超人認為超市的督導(dǎo)很膚淺。6. hyper-：在上面的，超出的hypertensionhypercriticalhyperscope 潛望鏡補充：telescope， microscope7. sub-：下，下面的subwaysuburburbansubmarine substitute 串詞成句：In the suburb, there is subway under the ground just as there are submarines under the sea.在郊區(qū) 地下面有地鐵就如同海下有潛水艇。8. under

5、- 在.以下，過少的undergroundunderestimate underdeveloped 串詞成句：We cant underestimate the value of the underdeveloped country.9. in-/im-/intro-/intra: 在里面includeexcludeexclusiveimport_exportintroduceintrastate Income擴展：pay salary， wage， pension bonus commission(傭金) free fee tip interest profit capitalallowan

6、ce compensation真題鏈接： Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. 10. ex-: 出.,在.外面exportexit 11. dis- ：1否定前綴：不；dislike， dishonest, disappear If you look hard enough, youll find that many of the products we use every day chewi

7、ng gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, （止汗劑）teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins are results of manufactured habits. 2、 分開，遠離：disease distribute disposeMan proposes，God disposes. 二、表示否定的前綴12. dis- 同上13. un-: unhappy unk

8、nown unlock the secret14. in-/im-/il-/ir- invisible infamous impossible immature illegal irregular 15. anti- 反.的、抗.的antiwaranticancerantibioticanti-theftanti-water16. contra-/contro- 相反countercontradictcontrastcontrary: on the contrarycontroversial真題鏈接These habits have helped companies earn billions

9、 of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.（2010-Text3）3、 描述性前綴17、 bon-/bene-:好的 =wellbonus benefitbeneficial 真題鏈接：2012-text-3But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, a

10、nd far off. In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S. ,lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or revers

11、ed the advance of rights and freedoms.18. mal-壞的malnutritionmaltreat-abuse-spoilmalediction19. mis- 壞的mistakemisstepmisunderstand misfortune20. co-/com-/con-/cor-/col-共同cooperatorcompromiseconfirmcorruptioncorrespond 21. Homo-homosexualhomogeneous22. inter-之間interchange internet interfere Interrupt

12、23. trans-經(jīng)過 transport transform24. auto-autobiographyautomobileautomate真題復(fù)現(xiàn)：In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today,” a man and a dog. The

13、 man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”（2013-Text1）over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors habits among consumers. （2010-Text3）學(xué)以致用練習(xí)1. compose impose expose propose dispose suppose oppose詞義分析：小試牛刀：_ pressure

14、on the judge_you are right, I will follow your proposal.Man _,God_.Diamond is _of carbon.The truth finally was _to the public.2. abstract contract attract subtract distract extract詞義分析：小試牛刀:the_of the thesisThe two companies signed a _ones attention _orange juicepress depress express impress oppress

15、 suppress詞義分析：小試牛刀:_ones opinionThe clever child _me deeply.The rich always _the poor in the old society._the rebellionThe economic is in great _詞匯篇二表示數(shù)字的前綴1.demi-/semi/hemi-：半demiconductor hemispherehemicycle semiannual semifinal semitropical 2.mono-： 一monopoly mono-log monotonous 3.solo- 一個solo：so

16、lo concertsole: the sole survivorsolitary 4.uni-單一uniformunilateraluniversalunanimousunicorn5.bi-/di- du-：兩個bicyclebilingualdilemmadiplomaduelduplicate6.tri-三tricycle triangle tribe 7.quadr- 四quarterquadruple 8.deca- 十decade decimal 9.cent-百；kilo-千；milli-千centimeter kilogram kilometer millimeter10.m

17、acro- 大范圍的，宏觀的macroeconomicsmacroscopicmacrocosm (cosmos宇宙)11.mega- 大的，百萬的megaphonemegabytemega-city12.micro-：小的microwavemicroscopemicro-soft13. multi- 多的multimediamultiplymultiform補充：14.man- =hand 手工的， 體力的manual manuscriptmanufacture常用詞根1.ag-=do,act 做，動agent agencyagenda-on the agenda2.audi- =hear

18、聽；聲音的audience audition 聽覺audibleCory Booker who became mayor 13 months ago with a mission to revitalize the city , believes the surveillance（監(jiān)視） program will be the largest camera and audio network in any American city.3.ceed/ced/cess=go行走proceedprecede-preceding-precedent-precedented-unprecedentede

19、xceed-excess-excessiveexceed the speed limitan excess of violence in the filmexcessive violence 2007年真題10. Lightning has been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40 years and is _ only by flood. A exceeded B excelled C excluded D extended4. cept =take 拿、取except-exception-exceptio

20、nalaccept-acceptance-acceptable2007年閱讀真題45.In the authors view, many endangered languages are_.Aremarkably well-kept in this modern worldBexceptionally powerful tools of communicationCquite possible to be revived instead of dying outDa unique way of bringing different groups together5. cid,cis =cut/

21、kill 切，殺decide-decision-decisive-indecisiveconciseprecise2009年真題54.Mr.Nyes book is particularly valuable in that it _.A.makes little use of management termsB.summarizes various studies conciselyC.serves as an exit for leadership researchersD.sets a model for contemporary corporate leaders6. claim, c

22、lam =cry, shout 喊叫acclaim exclaim-exclamationproclaim-proclamation 2008年真題the IOC in recent years has also taken into _33_the host citys time zone. A. amount B. account C. accord D. acclaim7. clar =clear 清楚，明白declareclarity Clarify8. clud/clus =close(關(guān)閉)include-inclusion-inclusiveexclude-exclusive-e

23、xclusion- exclusionismconclude-conclusion: in conclusionaccord-accordance-according to9. di/div- 分開divide-division divorcedividend 股息，紅利10. cred =believe， trust 相信，信任credit：on credit credible-incrediblecredulous-incredulous練習(xí)1. introduce induce deduce reduce produce2. attribute contribute distribute

24、 3. evolve evolution involve revolve4.passport overpass compass bypass surpass常用后綴1.able,ible(adj)可的，能的readablesensible2.al(adj)具有性質(zhì)的，如的personalregionalrural3. al(n)表動作，人，事物proposalprofessionalcriminalhospitalrefusal4.ant,ent(n)表人，物，行為applicant assistantcorrespondent president5.dom(n)表性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，行為freedo

25、mwisdom6.ee(n)表動作的承受者employeetrainee7.er(n)從事的人pioneervolunteer(n)物品，機器washerlighter boiler 8.en(v)使變成hardenshortensoftenstrengthen en(adj)有質(zhì)的，似的goldenwoolen 9. ess(adj)表女性，雌性hostessactress 10.ful(adj)充滿的，具有性質(zhì)的cupfulfearful 11.hood表身份，狀況，性質(zhì)neighborhoodmanhood 12.ify(v)使成，使化magnifypurify 13.ion,tion表

26、情況，狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，行為fashiondecision 14.ish似的，有的selfishchildish 15.ism表示主義，行為，學(xué)，派realismtourismfatalismmodernism 16.ist從事工作的人socialistdentist 17.ive有性質(zhì)的，有作用的，屬于的protectiveproductiveactive 18.ize,ise,yze,yse以方式對待，化realizeanalyzemodernize 19. fearless useless 20. like有性質(zhì)的，像的dreamlikehumanlike 21.ology學(xué)科biologyt

27、echnology 22.ment表行為，狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)movementmanagement 23.ness表狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)darknesskindness 24.ous, 充滿的dangerousfamous 25.ship表狀況，狀態(tài)，身份，技藝，技能hardshipdoctorshipworkmanship 26.some像的，引起的troublesomelonesome 27.ster表示人youngstergangster 28.ward(s)表方向 upward(s)outward(s)思考：able；ful; tive; ous 均可做形容詞后綴，如何區(qū)別？練習(xí)1. respectabl

28、e respectful respective2 imaginable imaginary imaginative 3 credible credulous credibility4. sensible sensitive學(xué)諺語，記單詞1. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit.2.No sweet without sweat.3.Where there is a will there is a way.4.Pride hurts, modesty benefits5.Rome was not built in a day.6.God helps thos

29、e who help themselves.7.More haste, less speed.8.Well begun is half done.9.Industry is the parent of success.10.Great minds think alike.11.Practice makes perfect.12.A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.13.Time and tide wait no man.14.A young idler, an old beggar.15.Strike while the iro

30、n is hot.16.Noting venture, noting gain.17.It never rains but it pours.18.Man proposes, God disposes.19.No pain, no gain.20.Not to advance is to go back.21.All that glitters is not gold.22.Where theres oppression theres resistance.23.Details is the key to success.24.Suspicion is the poison of friend

31、ship.25.He laughs best who laughs last.26.Adversity reveals genius, fortune conceals it.詞匯精講1. evolve involve revolve2. consist persist insist assist3. inform perform conform reform4. bankrupt corrupt interrupt erupt disrupt5. describe prescribe subscribe manuscript6. assume resume consume presume7. include exclude conclude8. claim acclaim exclaim reclaim proclaim9. attain contain obtain retain entertain sustain maintain detain10 occur recur incur11. affect effect infect defect perfect12. distinguish extinguish distinct extinct instinct 13. precede proceed