成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試歷年真題

1、成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語測試內(nèi)容本測試內(nèi)容包括五個局部：分別是閱讀理解、詞語用法與語法結(jié)構(gòu)、挑錯、完形填空和英漢互譯.全部題目按順序統(tǒng)一編號,共85題.第一局部：閱讀理解(PartIReadingComprehension),共15題,測試時間40分鐘.30分要求考生閱讀三篇短文,總閱讀量不超過900個詞.每篇文章后有五個問題,考生應(yīng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個最正確答案.閱讀理解部芬主要測試考生的下述水平：1. 掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意；2. 了解說明主旨和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)；3. 既理解字面的意思,又能根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行一定的判斷和推論；4. 既理解個別句子的意義,又能在一定程度上理解上下文

2、的邏輯關(guān)系.閱讀理解局部主要考核學(xué)生通過閱讀獲取信息的水平,既要求準(zhǔn)確,也要求有一定的速度.第二局部：詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(PartnVocabularyandStrcture),共30題,測試時間25分鐘.30分題目中50%為詞和短語的用法,50%為語法結(jié)構(gòu).要求考生從每題四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最正確答案.詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)局部主要考核學(xué)生運(yùn)用詞匯、短語及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的水平.測試范圍包括全日制文理科本科教學(xué)大綱中詞匯表及語法結(jié)構(gòu)表一至三級的主要內(nèi)容.第三局部：挑錯(PartmIdentification),共10題,測試時間10分鐘.10分挑錯題由10個單句組成.每個句子含有標(biāo)著A、B、C、D的四個畫

3、線局部,其中有一處是錯誤的,要求考生從四個畫線局部中挑出其錯誤的局部.挑錯局部是詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)局部的延伸,目的是測試學(xué)生掌握詞匯、短語及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的熟練程度,其重點(diǎn)是固定搭配和句型.測試范圍與第二局部相同.第四局部：完形填空(PartWCloze),共20題,考tO寸間15分鐘.10分完形填空題是在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文(約200詞)中留有20個空白.每個空白為一題,每題有四個選項(xiàng).要求考生在全面理解內(nèi)容的根底上選出一個最正確答案,使短文的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思恢復(fù)完整.填空的選項(xiàng)包括結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實(shí)義詞,有些選項(xiàng)會涉及到一些重要的語法內(nèi)容.完形填空局部主要考核學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的水平.第五局部：譯(Pa

4、rtVTranslation),共10題,考t時間30分鐘.20分譯試題由兩局部組成.第一局部為英譯漢,要求考生把前面閱讀理解文章中畫線的五個句子譯成中文.第二局部為漢譯英,要求考生把五個難度適中的中文句子譯成英文.英譯漢和漢譯英的句子難度均低于課文的英語文章.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求譯文達(dá)意,無重大語言錯誤.譯局部主要考核學(xué)生詞匯、語法、句型等方面綜合運(yùn)用語言的水平.北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一測試2021.05.08(A卷)【2021年5月北京地區(qū)成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語測試A卷參考答案】PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassa

5、gesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryis

6、underfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide,"Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness,"saystheUN'sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear.The74-pagestudysaysthepopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialt

7、rend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures."Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs.(78)Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,"thestudysays.Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusic

8、seems過量用藥."Such哀悼)thelossofaroletosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose(incidentsendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn(model,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse,"itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingerandmoviestarsincludingElvisPresley,JaniceJophlin,John

9、Belushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbshavediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagespromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin."Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainpopstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,"th

10、estudysays.TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents,whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdrugabuse."Overthepastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,"saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard."Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoli

11、ticalcampainsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatallthesedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant容忍的oforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway.Thestudyfocusesondemandreductionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbe

12、cometolerantofdrugabuse.TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegalandmoralduties,andtoactagainstthepro-drug贊成吸毒messagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyarebeingexposed.1. Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthortendtoagreewith?A. Theuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposesisanacceptableparto

13、faperson'slifestyle.B. Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausedrugabusetobeyondcountryboundaries.C. Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdrugabuse.D. Governmentshavenoabilityatactagainstthepro-drugmessagesoftheyouthculture.2. Theexpression"underfire"inthefirstparagraphmeansA. inanurgents

14、ituationB. facingsomeproblemsC. beingcriticizedD.introuble3. Fromthethirdparagraph,welearnthattheyouthA. tendtomournthepopstarswhodiedofoverdoseasrolemodesB. areshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedrugsC. trytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguseD. maystopabusingdrugs4. Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastoler

15、antofdrugabuse?A.Thespreadingofpopmusic.B. Themedia.C. Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.D. Thelowpriceofsomedrugs.5. Accordingtothepassage,popmusicA. hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostculturesB. attractsasmallnumberofyoungpeopleC. isnotaprofitableindustryD. isaloneresponsiblefordruga

16、busePassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alittle-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2021therewillbe1billion,withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.

17、Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample,ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk?(76)On

18、eofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive,themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability(殘疾).Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible,includingduringoldage,tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.(77)Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationsto

19、understandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancountries,certainlyinAsia,olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheoneswithspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily,whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.Muchneedstobedonetogetridof

20、agediscrimination(歧視)inemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry'sdevelopment.Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinordertobuildasuitablesafetynet.6. T

21、heproportionofolderpeopleA. isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountriesB. isone-seventhofthepopulationindevelopingcountriesC. willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFranceD. willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby20217. Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostworriedabout?A.T

22、hediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.8. Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.9. Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.10. Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.8. ItisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeopleshouldA. betreateddifferentlyindifferentculturesB. enjoyasimilarlifestyleC. beignoredassocietychangesD. bev

23、aluedbytheyongergenerations9. WhichofthefollowingmeasureisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?A. Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.B. Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.C. Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.D. Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.E. Sup

24、plyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.10. TheauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthatA. governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblemB. populationageingisahardproblem,butitneedstobesolvedurgentlyC. peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblemD. muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolving

25、theageingproblemPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:(79)Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhasmadeextraordinaryprogressinreducingpovertyinrecentdecades.Theresearchsuggeststhatthepaceofeconomicprogresshasbeenrapidandcontinuedfordecades,builtonthefoundationsofrelativepoliticalstabi

26、lity,risingtrade,andeconomicliberalization自由化)aftertwoworldwars.Onenewstudy,publishedrecentlybytheInstituteforInternationalEconomicsinWashington,findthattheproportionofthe6.1billionpeopleintheworldwholiveon$1adayorlessshrankfrom63percentin1950to35percentin1980and12percentin1999.bysomeothermeasures,t

27、heprogresshasbeenmoremodest.Still,economistsagreethatpovertyhasplungedinkeynationssuchasIndiaandespeciallyChina,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowthaswellaseconomicfreedom."Thisisahugesuccessfortheworldasawhole,"saysHarvardUniversityeconomistRichardCooper."Wearedoingsomethingright.Thenewsc

28、omesastheWorldBankisabouttoopenitsannualmeetinginWashington-aneventthathasbeentroubledinrecentyearsbyproteststhat國際貨theBankanditssisterInstitution,theInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF幣組織),havedonetoolittlefortheworld'spoor.(80)Theneweconomicresearchwillnotputanendtothatdispute.Vastpopulationsremainp

29、oor,andmanystillquestionthewisdomofWorldBankpolicies.Nonetheless,theresearchfindingsarehelpfultounderstandwhatpoliciesshouldbefollowedbythoseinstitutionsandhundredsofotherdevelopmentgroupsworkingveryhardtohastenthepaceofworldeconomicprogress.Ifdramaticgainsareunderway,thepresentpolicies-callingforop

30、enmarkets,freebusinessactivities,andtightmonetarycontrol-areworkingandcorrect.ButcriticsofIMFandWorldBankpoliciesmaintainthatsucheconomicsuccessstoriesasJapan,China,SouthKoreaandSingaporearerootedinmorethanjust"free"markets.Thesenationshavemanagedtogrowrapidly,andtherebyreducepoverty,bylim

31、itingimportswhentheirdomesticindustrieswereyoung,pushingexportstorichnations,andputtingcontrolsonpurelyinternationalfinancialflows.Thehavebeenopentoforeign-ownedfactoriesbuthaveofteninsistedthatthoseinvestorssharetheknowledgeandskillonmoderntechnologies.11. Theword"plunged"inthefirstparagr

32、aphmeansA.decreasedB.climbedC.increasedD.droppedintowater12. Fromthepassage,welearnthatA. WorldBankhasdonenothingtohelpthepoorintheworldB. IMFonlyhelpstherichintheworldC. WorldBankcontrolsallthebanksintheworldD. TherearesomedemonstrationsagainstWorldBankinrecentyears13. Accordingtothispassage,in,the

33、worldhadthelargestnumberofpoorpeople.A.1999B.1980C.1950D.199014. Accordingtotheauthor,theeconomyofEastAsiancountriesgrewveryfastbecauseofthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT.A. encouragingexportB. openinguptoforeigninvestmentsC. limitinginternationalfinancialflowsD. controllingimport15. Thebesttitleforthispas

34、sagemightbe.A. China'sContributiontotheReductionofPovertyintheWorldB. WorldBank'sExtraordinaryProgressinRecentDecadesC. India'sLeadingRoleinReducingGlobalPovertyD. GlobalProgressinReducingPovertyPartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.Foreachse

35、ntencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16. ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichoftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each17. You'dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketisthepla

36、neticket.A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimesascheapasD.cheaperthreetimesthan18. Thisnewmachineistechnicallyfartotheprevioustype.A.superiorB.juniorC.seniorD.equal19. Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.indicatedD.tobe

37、indicating20. Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdaysstress.A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.inhonorof21. isknowntousallisthatthe2021OlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which22. Thediscoveryofthesetombsisforscholars'studyingChinesehistory.A.ofveryimportantB.gr

38、eatsignificantC.ofgreatsignificanceD.greatlyimportance23. Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryisinhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relievedB.reflectedC.respondedD.recovered24. Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast25. The

39、teacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout26. Themanmovedforwardandlookedovertheedge,shrinkinghisshoulders.A.accuratelyB.cautiouslyC.brilliantlyD.disappointedly27. Thepolicearetryingtofindouttheofthewomankilledinthetraf

40、ficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status28. Bynomeanstoherparents.A. thisisthefirsttimehassheliedB. thisisthefirsttimedoesshetellalieC. isthisthefirsttimeshehasliedD. isthisthefirsttimeshewaslying29. Climatechangewillgreatlywheatandriceproductionifnationsdon'ttakestepsnow.A.fallB.le

41、akC.lackD.reduce30. Shealwaysbuysmybirthday.A.somethingawfultoB.anythingawfultoC.somethingniceforD.anythingnicefor31. Hefailedtoliveuptohadbeenexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all32. Itisveryofyoutoarrangeanearlymeetingbetweenyourbossandourteam.A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.considered3

42、3. Iwouldhavetoldhimaboutthechangeoftimefortheclass,toclasslasttime.A.didhecomeB.hecameC.hadhecomeD.hehadcome34. Thewindwassostronglastnightthatistoretheoftheshipintotwoorthreepieces.A.maskB.mineC.sailD.satellite35. allthemoneypeopleherespendeatingout,restaurants'profitisstillbelowfivepercent.A.

43、DespiteB.ThankstoC.SinceD.Like36. Manyamanlifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.A.thinksB.thinkingC.havethoughtD.think37. Johnlefthometwentyminutesago.Itisusuallyhalfanhour'sdrivefromhishometotheofficehere.Sohesoon.A.shouldhavearrivedB.needarriveC.musthavearrivedD.mayarrive38. Hongkongisoftenregarded

44、asinternationalcentreforbusiness,financeandtourism.A./;anB.An;/C.The;/D./;the39. Theywenttheschedulefortheconferenceagainandagainuntiltheyfeltsatisfiedwitheverydetailofit.A.outB.upC.overD.by40. Schoolsshouldteachourkidsvarioussubjects,andmoreoverteachthemhowtorightfromwrong.A.runB.takeC.tellD.put41.

45、 Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,allofusoursathand,I'msure.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinishing42. IntimeoftroubleCharliecouldalwaysasolution.A.putasideB.lookdownuponC.breakoutD.comeupwith43. Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhavetothegovernment'spermission.A.getfromB.fol

46、lowC.receiveD.askfor44. Thedirectorhadherassistantsomehotdogsforthestaffmembers.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup45. theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.BeingthrownPartmIdentification(10%)Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfour

47、underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46. Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputisbackontheshelf,won'tyou?ABC47. Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaisedby20percent.ABCD48. Itremainstoseewhe

48、therJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.ABCD49. IinvitedJoeandLindaaswellasTomtodinner,butneitherofthemcame.ABCD50. Overthepast20years,theinternethashelpedchangeourworldineitherwayoranotherforthebetter.D51. Howandwhythislanguagehassurvivedformorethanathousandyears,whilespokebyveryABCfew,ishardtoexpl

49、ain.D52. NearlyhalfofAmericansaged25andoldtakepartinsomeformofcontinuingeducation.ABCD53. ManyparentsfeeltheyneedtokeepaclosereyetotheirchildrenbecauseofconcernsaboutABCDcrimeandschoolviolence.54. Formarriedmothers,thetimespendonchildcareincreasedtoan_averageof12.9hoursaweekin2021.55. Thereisanincre

50、asinglyamountofevidencethatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakinganABCactiveinterestinpolitics.DPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenblackenthecorrespondingl

51、etterontheAnswerSheet.Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyismyspace.Mostofthisattentionhascomefromthemediaandtellseveryreason56thewebsiteshouldbe57.ThethreatofInternetpredators(竊掠者)isindeedatoughreality,58shuttingdownthesiteisnottheanswer.Ifmyspace59shutdown,anothersitewouldquickly6

52、0itsplace.Therefore,therightwayistoteachteenshowtousethesitesafelyandeducatethem_61_whomaybepredatorsandhowto_62_them.Thekeyto_63_safeontheInternetistomakesurethatyourprofile個人資料issecure.The_64_wayistochangetheprivacysettingonyourprofileto"private",whichprotectsyourinformation_65_onlythepe

53、opleonyourfriendlistcanviewit.Althoughthisis_66_,itisnotperfect.Predatorscanfindwaystoviewyourprofileiftheyreallywantto,_67_throughbackingin黑客入侵orfiguringouttheirwayontoyourfriendlist.Thus,youshouldneverposttoomuchpersonal_68_.Somepeopleactuallyposttheirhomeandschooladdresses,datetobirth,andsoon,oft

54、en_69_predatorsknowexactlywheretheywillbyand_70_Themostinformationthatissafeisyourfirstnameandprovince.Anythingmoreisbasically_71_apredatorintoyourlife.Anotherbigproblemisphotos.Isuggest_72_skippingphotosandneverpostingaphotoofafriendonlinewithouthisorher_73_Mostimportant,never,_74_anycircumstances,

55、agreetoareal-lifemeetingwithanyoneyoumeetonline,_75_howwellyouthinkyouknowthisperson.Therearenoguaranteesthattheyhavetoldthetruth.56. A.whatB.howC.whyD.which57. A.shutdownB.openupC.getintoD.turnon58. A.butB.evenC.despiteD.since59. A.isB.areC.wasD.were60. A.getB.makeC.takeD.push61. A.asB.aboutC.forD.

56、in62. A.avoidB.getC.benefitD.hide63. A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.staying64. A.difficultB.simplestC.simpleD.mostdifficult65. A.astoB.nomatterC.sothatD.because66. A.efficientB.interestingC.effectiveD.impressive67. A.ifB.whetherC.howeverD.whatever68. A.informationB.documentsC.filesD.messages69. A.letB.mak

57、eC.allowD.letting70. A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how71. A.introducingB.invitingC.investingD.interrupting72. A.partlyB.mostlyC.lastlyD.completely73. A.favorB.ruleC.informationD.permission74. A.aboveB.underC.belowD.at75. A.nomatterB.evenifC.unlessD.alsoPartVTranslation(20%)SectionADirections:Inthispart,therear

58、efivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.76. Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle77. Oneo