2003年北京專升本英語真題及答案

1、2003年北京市專升本英語真題及答案_Word版PartIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorworksfromthe4choicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.thenyoushouldwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.1. Jennyisonlythreeyearso

2、ld.Sheistooyoungaloneathome.A.toleaveB.tobeleavingC.tobeleftD.tohavebeenleft2. MotherhasneverbeentoTibetbutthatssheonlycity.A.whereshemostlikestovisitB.thatshemostlikestovisitC.whichshelikestovisitmostD.whatshelikestovisitmost3. It'ssolongsinceIlastsawherthatIcouldn'ther.A.realizeB.reviewC.a

3、cknowledgeD.recognize4. Bytheendof2002wemorethan5000teachersofEnglishallovertheprovince.A.trainedB.hadtrainedC.wouldhavetrainedD.havetrained5. -Theremustbesomeoneatthedoor.-Whocouldbe?Itisalreadymidnight.A.ItB.heC.sheD.this6. Hetalkedasifhetherebefore.A.usedtobeB.wasC.badbeenD.hadgone7. Ithemtogobyt

4、rain,buttheywentbybusafterall.A.suggestedB.demandedC.proposedD.advised8. knowsthefactshouldreportittothemanager.A.WhoeverB.NomatterwhoC.SomeoneD.Anyone9. Itriedtocatchtheballbutitwasmyreach.A.overB.aboveC.outD.beyond10. LetmeyourtelephonenumberbeforeIforgetit.A.putupB.putdownC.putoffD.puton11. Nosoo

5、nerhadthethiefdisappearedintoasidestreet.A.thanthepolicearrivedB.asthepolicearrivedC.thenthepolicearrivedD.whenthepolicearrived12.1, wemissedourtrainthedaywhenwewerebacktoParis.A.WiththebuslateB.thebustobelateC.thebusbeinglateD.Thebuswaslate13. Afterawhole-nightdiscussion,theyhavefinallytheconclusio

6、nthattheyshouldbeunitedasandfightagainstthelocalauthorities.A.comeB.reachedC.receivedD.arrived14. fromthetopoftheTVtower,youwillfindthecityfarmorebeautifulatnight.A.toseeB.seenC.seeingD.see15. Butforhiskindhelp,Ithisexperimentsoquickly.A.shouldntbefinishingB.couldntfinishedC.hadn'tfinishedD.woul

7、dnthavefinishedPartnReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Afterreadingeachpassage,youwillfindsomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA.,B.,C.,andD.Youshouldchoosethemostappropriateanswerandwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceon

8、theAnswerSheet.Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavelookedupatthenightskyandlookedatthemoon.Theywonderedwhatthemoonwasmadeof.Theywantedtoknowhowbigitwasandhowfarawayitwas.OneofthemostinterestingquestionswasWheredidthemooncomefrom?”Nooneknewforsure.Scientistsdeve

9、lopedmanydifferenttheories,orguesses,buttheycouldnotprovethattheirideaswerecorrect.Then,between1969and1972,theUnitedStatessentastronautstothemoon.Theystudiedthemoonandreturnedtotheearthwithrocksamples.Scientistshavestudiedthesepiecesofrock,themoon'smovements,andinformationaboutthemoonandtheearth

10、.Theycanfinallyanswerquestionsabouttheoriginofthemoon.Todaymostscientistsbelievethatthemoonformedfromtheearth.Theythinkthatalargeobjecthittheearthearlyinhistory.PerhapstheobjectwasasbigasMars.Whentheobjecthittheearth,hugepiecesoftheearthbrokeoff.Thesepiecesthenmovedaroundtheearth.Afterabrieftime,the

11、piecescametogetherandformedthemoon.Thisimpact（撞擊）theory“exposesmanyfactsabouttheearthandthemoon.Forexample,themoonisverydrybecausetheimpactcreatedsomuchheatthatitdriedupallthewater.Theearthhasironinitscenter.Thisisbecausethemoonformedfromlightermaterialsthatmakeuptheouterpartoftheearth.Finally,theea

12、rthandthemoonarealmostofthesameage:theearthisabout4.5billionyearsold,whilethemoonisabout4.4billionyearsold.Noonecanprovethatsomethingreallyhappenedbillionsofyearsago.Inthefuture,newinformationwilleithersupportthistheoryorshowthatitiswrong.Fornow,scientistsaccepttheimpacttheorybecauseitexplainswhatwe

13、knowtodayabouttheearthandthemoon.16. Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatwhenpeoplelookedatthemoonthey.A. wishedtotraveltoitB. enjoyeditsbeautyverymuchC. wantedtoknowmoreaboutitD. developedmanytheoriesaboutit17. Astronautsarepeoplewho.A. collectrocksamplesB. aresenttoworkinspaceC. areinterestedinthemoonD

14、. studythestructureofthemoon18. Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat.A. answerstotheoriginofthemoonhavebeenfoundoutatlastB. scientistsareeagertosendmoreastronautstospaceC. technologyhelpscientistsunderstandtheuniversemoreandbetterD. astronautscouldnotreturntotheearthwithoutthehelpofscientists19. Iti

15、sbelievedbymostscientiststhat.A. themoonwashitbyanobjectaslargeasMarsB. themoonformedfrompiecesofrockfromMarsC. thepiecesfromMarscametogethertoformtheearthD. themoonismadeupofmaterialssimilartothoseoftheearth20. Theimpacttheory“soundsreasonablebecause.A. scientistshavefoundwhathappenedbillionsofyear

16、sagoB. itisbasedonthenewlygatheredinformationaboutMarsC. itcananswermanyquestionsraisedaboutthemoonandtheearthD. astronautsbelievethatthemoonandtheearthareofthesameageQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Iwas15whenIwalkedintoMcCarley'sBookstoreinAshland,Ore.,andbeganscanningtitlesonthesh

17、elves.Themanbehindthecounter,MacMcCarley,askedifIdlikeajob.Ineededtostartsavingforcollege,soIsaidyes.Iworkedafterschoolandduringsummersforminimumwage,andthejobhelpedpayformyfreshmanyearofcollege.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:Ibreed（煮）coffeeinthestudentunionduringcollege,wasahotelmaidandevenmademapsfortheU

18、.S.ForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfying.Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedhervirtuallyeverythingwehadinstockandfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestorelessapprehensive,andIvealwaysrememberedtheprideIfeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asatelevisionreporter

19、inLosAngeles,Iheardaboutanimmigrantchildwhowasbornwithhisthumbattached,weblike,totherestofhishand.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordcorrectivesurgery,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocket.Ipersuadedmybosstoletmedothestory.Aftermystorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthesurgeryforfr

20、ee.Ivisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwasholduphisrepairedhandandsay,Thankyou."Ifeltanoverwhelming（巨大的）senseofreward.AtMcCarleysBookstore,IalwayssensedIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayitsthesame.NBCNewspaysmysalary,butIfellasifIworkfortheviewers,helpin

21、gthemmakesenseoftheworld.21. Theauthoracceptedthejobbecause.A. shewantedtomakesomemoneytogotocollegeB. shecouldn'tfindanythingbettertodoC. sellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingfobsD. helpingpeoplemadeherfeelproud22. Theauthorfeltveryproud.A. becauseshecouldhelpdosomethingforthebookstoreB. whensh

22、esoldallthebooksinstocktoothersC. becauseshecouldorderbooksforthewomanD. whenshedidherbesttohelpthewoman23. Thewordapprehensive“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.A.disappointedB.worriedC.doubtedD.unhappy24. Theauthorbecauseshewantedverymuchtohelptheboy.A. broadcastthestoryB. wrotealettertotheboyC. re

23、portedthestorytothepublicD. wrotetoadoctorandanurseforhelp25. Theauthor,theauthorfeltthatshewasworkingforthosewhosheserved.A. sinceshewordedinthebookstoreafterschoolB. whenshecouldhelppeoplemakesenseoftheworldC. ifshesensedshewaswordingforthecustomersD. Thoughsheworkedforcertaincompaniesandgotpaidby

24、themQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Oneformofdriverassistancethatissuretocallone'sattentionisintelligentspeedadaptation(ISA)atechnologyforforcingadrivertoobservethespeedlimit.Thisworksbybuildingintothecaradigitalmapmarkedwithlocalspeedrestrictions.TheadditionofGPS(globalpositionings

25、ystem)navigationtellsthecarwhatthemaximumspeedonanygivenstretchofroadshouldbe.Carsarehtensloweddown,orpreventedfromaccelerating,whenevertheyareatorabovethespeedlimit.Onewaytodothisistostarvetheengineoffuel.Anotheristoaddameasureofplaytotheacceleratorpedal(油門).Athirdistomaketheacceleratorhardertopush

26、down.Infuturedrive-by-wirevehicles,thesoftwarewouldrefuserequestfromtheacceleratorpedalwhenabovethespeedlimit.However,peoplehavedifferentopinionsasfarasISAisconcerned.Whatevertheiropinionsare,themainjustificationforISAislikelytobethehighcostofspeeding.StudiessuggestthatISAcouldreducethenumberofaccid

27、entsbyasmuchas40%,andthenumberoffatalaccidentsbynearly60%.Itcouldalsoimprovefuelefficiency,removetheneedforenforcingspeedlimitswithcamerasandpolicemen,andreducethecostsofinsurance.TrialsofISAsystemshavealreadybeencarriedoutinSweden,Denmark,theNetherlandsandBritain,andmoreareplannedinBelgiumandFrance

28、.Althoughresistanceisexpectedfromdriversaswellasfrommotormanufacturers,ISAcouldbeintroducedgradually,firstwithnewcarsandlaterasretro-fitting(改裝)totheremainingoldcars-ratherasseatbeltswereintroducedagenerationago.ThetrialsshowthatasurprisinglylargeproportionofpeoplecometoacceptISAaftertheyhavelivedwi

29、thitforawhileagain,muchliketheexperiencewithseatbelts.26. Accordingtothefirstparagraphthehighestallowedspeedofacaristobedeterminedby.A.theacceleratorB.GPSC.adigitalmapD.thedriver27. Oneofthemeasurestokeepacarwithinthespeedlimitis.A. toaddlessfueltotheengineB. tolimittheuseofacceleratorC. topushdownt

30、heacceleratorpedalD. toremovethepedalfromaccelerator28. OneofthemajorreasonsforhavingISAfixedinacaristoA. replacepolicemenwithanewdeviceB. warndriversofpossibleaccidentsC. havetrafficaccidentsgreatlyreducedD. introducefuel-efficientequipment29. Accordingtothepassage,ISAsystemsA. arestillintheirtesti

31、ngperiodB. remainatheorytobetestedC. havefoundwideapplicationsintheautoindustryD. havebeenapopularinventionamongmotormakers30. TheauthorcomparesISAwithseatbeltstoshowthatA. bothcouldreducethedeathrateintrafficaccidentsB. fittingISAinacarisjustifiedC. bothcouldmakeacaraccidentlessseriousD. ISAwouldta

32、ketimeforpeopletoacceptQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whileactingmayruninthefamily,itwasntAngelinaJolie'sonlychoicewhenshethoughtaboutherfuturecareer.AlthoughJoliehasstudiedhercraftsincechildhood,atonepointthe26-year-old,whostarsthismonthinTombraiderwithherfather,actorJohnVoight,wa

33、ntedtobeafuneraldirector."thoughtthatthecrossingovercouldbeabeautifulthingandatimeofcomfortwherepeoplecouldreachouttoeachother.”TraditionappealstoJolie,whomovedwithhermother,MarchelineBertrand,andbrotherafterherparentsseparatedwhenshewastwo."neverhadonehome.Ineverhadanatticthatoldstuffinit

34、.Wealwaysmoved,soIwasneverrootedanywhere.AndIalwaysdreamedofhavingthatatticofthingsthatIcouldgobackandlookat.AndImverydrawntosomethingsthataretradition,thatareroots,andIthinkthatmaybewhyIfocusedonfunerals.”Finally,shechoseacting.Followinginmyfathersfootsteps,“shesays,isaninterestingthing,becauseIthi

35、nkwespeaktoeachotherthroughourwork.Youdontreallyknowyourparentsinacertainway,andtheydon'treallyknowyou.SohecanwatchafilmandseehowIamasawoman,thewayImdealingwithahusbandwho'sbeeninjured,orthewayImcryingalone.”Anditsthesameforme:Icanwatchfilmsofhisandjustseewhoheis.Ivelearnedtocommunicatewithh

36、imasaperson.”31. WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAngelinaJolie?A. AngelinaJoliebecameafuneraldirectorattheageof26B. AngelinaJoliewas26yearsoldwhenthisarticlewaswrittenC. AngelinaJoliestartedtolearnactingwhenshewas26yearsoldD. AngelinaJoliewantedtobecomeafuneraldirectorattheageof2632. AnatticisA.asmall

37、roomB.acollectionofbooksC.asmallsuitcaseD.anamountofmoney33. AngelinaJoliewantedtobeafuneraldirectorprobablybecauseA. traditionwasappealingtoherB. shepaidparticularattentiontofuneralsC. shewasneverrootedwhenshewasyoungD. shethoughtpeoplecouldreachouttoeachotheraftertheirdeath34. AngelinaJoliefinally

38、choseactingbecauseshethoughtA. herfathercouldseenheronthescreenB. actingwasinterestingandattractivetoherC. shecouldhardlycommunicatewithherfatherD. herfathercouldunderstandherbetterthroughfilms35. Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A. AngelinaJoliewasborninafamilyofactingB. AngelinaJo

39、liehopedtocommunicatewithherfatherbywatchingfilms.C. AngelinaJolieoncebelievedthatthecrossingovercouldbeatimeofcomfortD. AngelinaJoliethoughtpeoplecouldknoweachotherbetterbywatchingfilmsPart田ClozeDirections:Thereisapassageinthispartwith10blanksinit.Readthepassagecarefullyandthenchoosethemosttheappro

40、priateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.ThenyoushouldwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.BernieVoytas,46,hadbeenworking28hardandlongdays.Thatsthewayofitfora_36_duringharvesttimeinRandolphCounty,Illinois.Sohedecidedtotakea_37_andspendaSundaywithhisfriendStephenKeithataSt.Louis

41、Ramsfootballgame.ButKeithnoticedsomething_38_:Voytas'sspeechwashaltingandhewasslurring（含糊地發(fā)）hiswords.Justafterthegamestarted,Voytas'sfacebecamecontorted（扭曲）,_39_hisrightsidefroze.KeithfoundsomeonetohelpsendVoyastothehospital.Doctorsstabilizedhimanddiscoveredthe_40_ofhisillness.Earlythenextmo

42、rningmorethan15farmersarrivedatVoytassfieldswiththeirtoolsandtrucks.Theycamewithout_41_askingthemto.Thisisasmallcommunity,“Keithexplained.Hardtosayhowthenewsgets_42_.Itjustdoes.”ThereweresomanythatKeithhadtorefusesomeoftheirhelp.Theneighboursharvestedthecornandsoybeansandplantedwheat.Theyworkedintod

43、arknessandwerebackat6a.m.Afterfivedaysthejobwasdone.Thisisafarmingthing,theworkerssaid._43_isasenseofcommunitywheneverybodyisdependentuponthe_44_andthesoil.Butitwasmorethanthat.Bernieisalwaysthefirsttohelpothers,“Keithsaid.He_45_hisequipmenttoothers.Hedoesthingsforpeoplethathedoesn'thavetodo.It&

44、#39;swhywehadtoturnpeopleaway.”Voytashasresumedfarmingwiththecontinuedhelpofhisfriends.36. A.boy37. A.walkB.farmerB.pictureC.workerC.breakD.womanD.leave38.A.strangeB.unreasonableC.negativeD.funny39.A.soB.butC.andD.for40.A.troubleB.reasonC.caseD.cause41.A.himB.anyoneC.someoneD.her42.A.throughB.awayC.

45、offD.around43.A.thereB.itC.asD.that44.A.natureB.seasonC.weatherD.environment45.A.rentsB.lendsC.borrowsD.purchasesPartNWordformsDirections:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.WritethewordinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.4

46、6. Insteadofwaitingfora(favor)turn,thepaper-makingindustryhasbegunseekingnewwaysfordevelopment47. Itishightimethatwe(start)todotheexperiment.48. Ifwemakea(compare)betweenthesetwocities,we'llfindtheydifferwidelyinthecontrolofpollution.49. Don'tgetyourschedule(change);staywithusinthisclass.50.

47、 Thiscanbewellusedasa(refer)forpredictingthecountry'sfutureenvironment.51. Whenyoutriedtopaynoattentiontothem,yousawthelookof(hopeless)intheireyes.52. Thetwomen(stand)overthereheardeverywordwesaid.53. ItissolonelyaplacethatIobjectstronglyto(stay)herealone54. Airisa(mix),whosecomponentsareofgreatuseinthechemicalindustry.55. Itwassaidthatcomputerscouldcrashbecausetheywere(able)tomakesenseof00"fortheyear2000.PartVTranslation-EnglishintoChineseDirections:ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Thereare5sentencesinthispart.Writeyour