[初三英語(yǔ)]中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)題試題八

1、中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)題試題八清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站：httu:清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供初三英語(yǔ)中考專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)第八節(jié)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)()1. Don1 t make so much noise. We to themusic.A. listened B. listenC. arelistening D. have listened( )2.1 must return the camera to Li Lei. I it fortwo weeks.A. keepB. borrowed C. have keptD. have lent()3. -When will you t

2、ell him the good news?I will tell him about it as soon as he back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming()4. -Dad, please open the door, it. -OK,dear. T m coming.A. locksD. was lockedB. lockedC. is locked-No, I()5. -Did you go to Jimz s birthday party?A. am not invited B. wasn' t invited C.have

3、n* t invited D. didn' t invite( )6. A talk on Chinese history in the school hallnext week.A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give()7. You may go fishing if your work.A. is done B. will be done C. has doneD. have done()8. -What do you think of the football match yesterday?Well

4、. It s surprising. The strongest team of our school.A. was beaten B. wonC. scoredD. was failed()9. -Would your younger brother go for a picnic thisSunday?If I don, t go,.A. so does he B. so he will C. neitherwill he D. neither does he( )10. The trees must three times a week.A. waterB. is watering C.

5、 bewatered D. waters( )11. -Did you see Tom at the party? No, he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leaving C. had leftD. has left()12. -Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?Because I itA. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen( )13. -Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?-No, I donz t, but

6、 my twin brother. Hez s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are ()14. Catherin the letter before her mothercame into her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing( )15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he.A. must take care ofB. must betake care ofC. must

7、 look afterD. must belooked after( )16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please for me?A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ()17. He living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves( )18. How long have you the book?A. bought B. lentC. hadD. borrowed()

8、19. -Do you know him well ? Sure. We friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have been C. havebecome D. have made( )20.me carefully, boys and girls. Can you me?A. Listen to; hear B. Hear; listen to C. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear from( )21. -These farmers have been to the United States. -Really? When

9、there?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone()22. T m sorry I havenz t got any money. I myhandbag at home.A. have missed B. have left C. have put D. have forgotten ()23. -Where is Miss Gao. Lily? She tothe teachers1 .A. has been B. has gone C. went D. would go ()24. When her

10、father came back home, Joanwith her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. istalking D. was talking()25.-What' s that thing with three legs?It7 s a cup. It for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used( )26. His uncle in three days.A. returns B. has returned C.returnedD. will return()27.

11、-Hi, Lin Tao. I didnz t see you at the party.Oh, I ready for the maths exam.A. am getting B. was getting C. gotD. have got( )28. -Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?I said f d better go back to the office. I something this afternoon.A. would meet B. meetC. amgoing to meet D

12、. was meeting( )29. What the forest in our country in the lastten years.A. has happened do B. is happened to C. has happened at D. is happening( )30. -What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?He a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is driving B. droveC. hasdriven D. drives()31. -When you your h

13、omework?I had finished it before he back.A. have; finished; cameB. have;finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did;finish; was coming ( )32. Look! The boys happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. willswim D. are swimming ()33. Every spring, many trees along the river.A. were planted B. is planted

14、C. will be planted D. are planted ()34. The letter in French. I canz t read it.A. is writing B. is written C. wroteD. writes()35. If Mary next Sunday, we will go boatingtogether.A. will come B. comesC. shallcome D. should come ( )36. We expected that the English teachersome advice on how to write an

15、 English letter.A. will give B. gaveC. is goingto give D. would give( )37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he more than 100 songs.B. haveA. already wrotealready writtenC. had already writtenD. wasalready writing( )38. So far I any success. However, F II keeptrying.A. don' t have B. didn

16、' t have C. havenz t had D. won' t have ( )39. It was the third time that I in at his office.A. have dropped B. had dropped C. dropped D. was dropping ( )40.1 often see Tom homework while I amwatching TV every evening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do( )41. The flowers want. Look, the soil is so d

17、ry.A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. waters( )42. -Be careful! You might fall into the water.Thank you. I I so close to the pool.A. didn' t know; am standingB.don' t know; am standingC. didn, t know; was standingD.didnz t know; would stand ( )43. -Excuse me. Where is the sick boy s

18、ent here a moment ago?He by the doctor.A. has been examinedB. willbe examinedC. is examinedD. isbeing examined ()44.Have you got the airplane tickets?No. when I to the office, all the tickets toBeijing out.A. get; have been soldB. got;had been soldC. got; had soldD. got;were being sold ( )45. -Your

19、name again? I quite catch it.-Bartholomew Liveli.A. didnz tB. don' tC.couldn7 t D. can' t ()46. - Whom are you waiting for?-Gary' s parents. But neither of them yet.A. arrivedB. has arrived C. arearriving D. is arriving( )47. He in bed all day long because he had aheadache.A. lieB. layC.

20、 laidD. lied()48. Would you your voice a little so thateveryone can hear you?A. riseB. putC. liftD. raise( )49. More and more people began to thatgood health means good wealth.A. learnB. understand C.consider D. realize英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣講解英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣講解語(yǔ)氣(mood)是一種動(dòng)詞形式，用以表示說(shuō)話(huà)者的意圖或態(tài) 度。英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)氣有三種：陳述語(yǔ)氣、祈使語(yǔ)氣和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。直陳語(yǔ)氣(indi

21、cative mood),表示所說(shuō)的話(huà)是事實(shí)。祈使語(yǔ)氣(imperative mood),表示所說(shuō)的話(huà)是請(qǐng)求或命令虛擬語(yǔ)氣(subjunctive mood),表示說(shuō)的話(huà)不是事實(shí)，或者是 不可能發(fā)生的情況,而是一種愿望建議或與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的應(yīng)用學(xué)習(xí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的用法之前我們必須清楚條件句的 種類(lèi)：條件句有真實(shí)條件句與非真實(shí)條件句(或稱(chēng)虛擬條件句)兩 種。真實(shí)條件句所表的假設(shè)是可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的，句中的條件從 句與結(jié)果主句都用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如：If it doesnf t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic.假若 明天不下雨，我就去

22、野餐。Oil floats if you pour it on water.你如把油倒在水里,油 就浮起來(lái)。虛擬條件句所表的假設(shè)則是不可能或不大可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn) 的，句中的條件從句與結(jié)果主句皆須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句條件從句與現(xiàn)在 If主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去should （ would,事實(shí)相反 式（be的過(guò)去式用were :might, could ） +動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去 If 主語(yǔ) +had+過(guò)should ( would,事實(shí)相反去分詞might, could ) + have+過(guò)去分詞與將來(lái) If主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去should （ would,事實(shí)可能 式（be的過(guò)去式用were ） ;might, cou

23、ld ） +動(dòng)詞原 相反should +動(dòng)詞原形；were形to +動(dòng)詞原形1 .與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的 過(guò)去式（be的過(guò)去式用were）,主句的謂語(yǔ)用should （ would, might, could ） + 動(dòng)詞原形。如：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果現(xiàn) 在不下雨的話(huà)，我們就出去野餐了。（事實(shí)是：天在下雨，我們不能出去野餐。表示愿望。）If he came here, he might be able to help you.如果他來(lái)這，他就能夠幫助你了。（事實(shí)是：他沒(méi)來(lái)這，他不可能

24、幫助你。表示對(duì)他的良好印 象。）2 .與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用had + 過(guò)去分詞，主句的謂語(yǔ)用should （ would, might, could ） + have +過(guò)去分詞。如:She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.要是當(dāng)初她被邀請(qǐng)的話(huà)，她就會(huì)去參加這次聚會(huì)了。（事實(shí)是：當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有人邀請(qǐng)她，因此，她沒(méi)有來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。 表示后悔。）If she hadn't called me, I would have overslept this morning.今天早上，她要是不叫我的話(huà)，我就會(huì)睡

25、過(guò)頭了。（事實(shí)是：她今天早上叫我了，我沒(méi)有睡過(guò)頭。表示感激。）3 .與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反的虛擬條件句，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng) 詞的過(guò)去式（be的過(guò)去式用were） ; should +動(dòng)詞原形；were to + 動(dòng)詞原形，主句用 should （ would, might, could ） + 動(dòng)詞原形。如：If I were to be twenty years old next year, I would take the course of French.明年我要是二十歲，我就會(huì)學(xué)法語(yǔ)。（事實(shí)是：我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)老了，明年我學(xué)不了法語(yǔ)了。）If it should fail, I would tr

26、y again.要是失敗了，我會(huì)再試 一次。（事實(shí)是：有可能失敗，可我會(huì)再試。表示未知。）虛擬過(guò)去式有時(shí)并不表示"不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)"，而是表 示一種希望或不希望發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：If we caught the early train, we' d get there by lunch time.假如我們趕上早班火車(chē)，到午飯時(shí)間我們就會(huì)到達(dá)那里了。 （表希望）If we missed the train, we should have to wait an hour at the station.假如我們趕不上這班火車(chē)，我們就得在車(chē)站等一小時(shí)。（表 不希望）4 .混

27、合型的條件句當(dāng)條件從句與主句所表的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式應(yīng) 作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并不相互呼應(yīng)，這種條件 句叫混合條件句。較多見(jiàn)的混合型條件句是從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí) （指過(guò)去行為），而主句用一般時(shí)（指目前狀態(tài)）。He would pass the test if he had taken my advice .如果 他聽(tīng)了我的勸告，他現(xiàn)在會(huì)通過(guò)考試。If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now.假如昨天我對(duì)他說(shuō)了，現(xiàn)在我就知道該怎么辦了。You would be much better now if

28、you had taken my advice.假如你接受了我的意見(jiàn)，你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)好得多。如條件從句用ifl were.,主句則可用表任何時(shí)間的虛擬形 式。如：If I were not busy, I would have come.假如我不忙，我就會(huì)去了。（were表過(guò)去）If I were you, I would go.假如我是你，我會(huì)去的。（were表現(xiàn)在）二.連詞if的省略如果虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分有were , had和should時(shí),可 省略if,把were , had和should放到從句主語(yǔ)前面去,多見(jiàn) 于書(shū)面語(yǔ)。Had you not helped me , I should

29、 have failed.要是沒(méi)有 你的幫助，我就失敗了。Were you in my position, you would do the same.假如 你處在我的地位，你也會(huì)這樣干的。Should they attack us, we' II wipe them out completely.假如他們進(jìn)攻我們，我們就把他們徹底消滅干凈。三.含蓄條件句虛擬條件句中的條件從句有時(shí)不表出來(lái)，只暗含在上下文 中，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句。含蓄條件句大體有三種情況。1）條件暗含在短語(yǔ)中。如：But for your help we couldnz t have succeeded in th

30、e experiment.如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)是不會(huì)成功的。（暗含在分詞 短詞 but for your help）What would I have done without you?如沒(méi)有你,我會(huì) 怎么辦呢？（條件暗含在介詞短語(yǔ)without you中）It would be easier to do it this way.這樣做會(huì)比較容易。 （條件暗含在不定式短語(yǔ)to do it this way中）This same thing, happening in wartime, amount to disaster.同樣的事，如發(fā)生在戰(zhàn)時(shí)，就會(huì)釀成大禍。（條件暗含 在分詞短語(yǔ) h

31、appening in wartime 中）He must have the strength of a hippopotamus, or he never could have vanquished that great beast.他一定是力 大如河馬，否則他絕不會(huì)擊敗那只龐大的野獸。（暗含條件是連 詞or）Alone, he would have been terrified.如是單獨(dú)一人，他 是會(huì)感到害怕的。（暗含條件是alone）2）條件暗含在上下文中。如：You might stay here forever.你可以永遠(yuǎn)待在這兒（可能 B音含 if you wanted to）We

32、 would have succeeded.我們本來(lái)是會(huì)成功的。（可能 暗含 if we had kept trying）Your reputation would be ruined.你的名譽(yù)會(huì)敗壞的（可 能暗含 if you should accept it）3）在不少情況下，虛擬式已變成習(xí)慣說(shuō)法，很難找出其暗含 的條件。如：You wouldn7 t know.你不會(huì)知道。I would like to come.我愿意來(lái)。四.不用if引導(dǎo)的條件從句虛擬條件句中的條件從句除用if弓I外,還可用when, unless, lest, suppose, as if, for fear, in

33、 case, on condition 等詞語(yǔ)來(lái) 引導(dǎo)。如：The peasants prepared to feed the city when it should be freed.農(nóng)民已準(zhǔn)備在這座城市解放后供給糧食。Lest you should not have heard all, I shall begin at the beginning.我怕你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)全，所以我再?gòu)念^開(kāi)始講一遍。Unless I were well, I wouldn1 t be at school.除非我好 了，否則我不會(huì)上學(xué)。Suppose you were given a chance to study i

34、n America , would you accept?假如給你一個(gè)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，你會(huì)接 受嗎？( suppose 或 supposing =what if )Supposing it were so ? ( =Supposing it were so , what would happen ?)要是這樣的話(huà)，會(huì)怎么樣呢？He can use the bicycle on condition that he should return it tomorrow如果明天能還回來(lái)，他就可以借用這輛自行 車(chē)。In case I forget, please remind me of my pro

35、mise 如果 我忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐业闹Z言。Susan is walking slowly ,as if she were tired.蘇珊走得很 慢，就像是累了似的。與if 一樣，上述詞語(yǔ)所引導(dǎo)的條件從句亦可用直陳語(yǔ)氣，表 可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的事。五.習(xí)題1 . If he had not missed the train, he by then.A . might get B . might have got C . gotD . had got2 . If I out of my ink, I would have finished writingthe paper.A . didn't

36、 run B . shouldn't run C . haven't run D . hadn't run3 . I would have gone to the meeting , if I moretime .A . had had B . have had C . had D . would have had4 . I could have done better if I more time .A . have had B . had C . had had D . will have had5 . If I you , I wouldn't retur

37、n the call .A . be B . am C . was D . were6 . today , he would get there by Friday .A . Would he leaveB . Was heleavingC . Were he to leaveD . If he leaves7 . If I had hurried , I the train .A . would catchB . could catchC . would have caughtD . had caught8 . If you had been with us , you our excite

38、ment .A . have understood B . understood C . will understand D . would have understood9 . Without your help , we so much .A . will not achieve B . didn't achieveC . don't achieveD . would not haveachieved10. If he the storekeeper's scissors, he wouldhave forgotten to buy a pair .A. would

39、 not seenB. had notseenC . had seenD . has seen11. But for water, it impossible to live in thedesert .A. is B . was C . were D .wouldn't be12 . it for your help , I couldn't havemade any progress .1 . Had; not been not beenC . Did ; not been be13 . Long the Party !C. will live D .A. lives B.

40、 live should live14 . If only I my car!A . hadn't lost would not loseC . didn't loseD .haven't lost15 . I be free tomorrow,! could go with you.A . Could B . Should C . MightD . Must參考答案l.B2. D3 .A4.C5 . D 6.C7 .C 8 . D 9 . D 10 . B11 . D 12 . A 13 . B 14 . A 15 . B解析1 .對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè),要用would /

41、 might have done sth. 來(lái)表達(dá)。2 .根據(jù)would have finished可以推斷應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)，可以 推斷從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。5.對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)，如果是動(dòng)詞be , 一般用were的形式。9. without, but for都是暗含條件的短語(yǔ)。它可以轉(zhuǎn)換成條 件句,即If we had not had your help ,是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)， 所以應(yīng)該選Do虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題9.1 enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I thebook from which it was made.A. have readB. had read C

42、.should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you a few minutes earlier,you him.A. come; would meetB. had come;would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; wouldmeet3.The two students talked as if they friendsfor years.A. should beB. would be C. have beenD. had been4.1 t is important that I with

43、 Mr. Williamsimmediately.A. speakB. spoke C. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he ill for a long time.A. wasB. Were C. has been D.had been6.1 f the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not.A. have laid there for two hoursB.have been lied there for two hoursD.C. have lied there for two

44、hourshave lain there for two hours7.1 wish that I with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have gone D. could have gone8.Let' s say you could go there again, how feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.1 can' t stand him. He always talks as though he everything.A. knewB. knowsC.

45、has knownD. had known10.the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because of B. In spite ofC. In case of D. But for11.1 f you had told me in advance, I him at theairport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.

46、 I certainly wish he me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.1 would have told him the answer, had it been possible, but I so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.Hez s working hard for fear that he.A. should fall behind B. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallenb

47、ehind15.1 f it another ten minutes, the game wouldhave been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16 .He suggested that they use a trick insteadof fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17 .My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he there.A. not wentB. wo

48、n' t goC. not goD. not to go18.1 would have gone to the meeting if I time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19 .Would you rather I buying a new bike?A. decided against B. will decide againstC. have decided D. shall decide against20 .You look so tired tonight. It is time you.A. go to sl

49、eepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed 21.Why didn' t you buy a new car?一I would have bought one if I enoughmoney.A. hadB. have hadC. would have D. had had22.1 f she could sew,.A. she make a dressB. she would havemade a shirtC. she will make a shirt D. she would had made a coat23 .today,

50、he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leave D. If he leaves24 .His doctor suggested that he a short tripabroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they' d only let us know earlier,at the station.A. we' d meet them

51、B. wez II meetthemC. wez d have met them D. we' ve met them1.1 1f I you, I more attention to Englishidioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; wouldpay27 .We might have failed if you us a helpinghand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did

52、not give28 .The law requires that everyone his carchecked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.1 t is strange that he so.A. would sayB. would speak1 . should sayD. will speak30 .Had I known her name,A. or does she know mine?B. andwhere does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I w

53、ouldhave invited her to lunch.31 .He has just arrived, but he talks as if he allabout that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.1 f I the money, I would have bought amuch bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33 .He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. wo

54、uld have comeD. will come34 .The librarian insists that John no morebooks from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC.takeD.takes35.1 left very early last night, but I wish I soearly.A. didnf t leaveB. hadnz t leftC. haven' t leftD. couldn, t leave36.1 d

55、o not have a job. I would find one but I no time.A. hadB. didn' t haveC. had hadD. have1.1 1 wish that you such a bad headachebecause F m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn1 tB. didnz t have hadC. hadn' t hadD. hadn' t have38 .He insisted that we all in his office at on

56、eo' clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39 .Helen couldnz t go to France after all. That s too bad. F m sure she would have enjoyed it if.A. she' s goneB. shez II goC. she' d goneD. she' d go15 BBDAD610 DDCAD1115 CDCAA1620 ACAAD2125 DBCCC2630 DCCCD3135 DDCCB3639 DCAC解析：1 .wish后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完 成時(shí)。2 .條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成 時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3 .as if后面如果表示真實(shí)情況就不用虛擬。4.1 t is important that是主語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用 sb. should do 的形式。5.as if后面是真實(shí)情況，不虛擬。6.lain是lie的過(guò)去分詞,表示"躺"。7,could have done表示"本來(lái)可以"。8.與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。9.as if表示不可能發(fā)生的事情時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。