英語(yǔ)日常用語(yǔ)

1、Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse蒄英語(yǔ)日常交際用語(yǔ)腿1.問(wèn)候Greetings腿(1)Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好腿Hello.你好(或:喂)輻Hi.你好(或:嗨)薄-Howareyou?你好嗎艿-Fine,thankyou,andyou?(verywell,thankyou.)好,謝謝,你也好吧?或:很好,謝謝你芄(2)Bestwishes(regards)tosb.問(wèn)候湯姆好蚄Pleasegivemyregards(bestwishes,love)toT

2、om.請(qǐng)代我向湯姆致以問(wèn)候艿PleaseremembermetoTom.請(qǐng)代我向湯姆問(wèn)候箴SayhellotoTom.向湯姆問(wèn)好蛔(3)Glad(Pleased)tomeetyouhere(again).很高興在這里(或:又)見到你犀2.介紹Introductions前(1)ThisisMr(Mrs,Miss,Ms)Green.這位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士)詹ThisisComradeLiNing.這位是李寧同志*MayIintroduceyoutomyfriends?我來(lái)把您介紹給我的好朋友好嗎？褻IdlikeyoutomeetMrGreen.我想請(qǐng)您見見格林先生聿(2)-Howdo

3、youdo?(初次見面時(shí)用)您好禳-Howdoyoudo?您好荽Nice(Glad,Pleased)tomeet(see)you.見到您我很高興兀Nicemeetingyou,MrGreen.(多用于分手時(shí))格林先生，我真高興能認(rèn)識(shí)您衿(3)MynameisLiNing.我名叫李寧覆Imateacher.我是老師wImChinese.我是中國(guó)人蠢Excuseme,whatsyour(full)name,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你貴姓(您尊姓大名)袂(4)Ihaveoftenheardaboutyou.我常常聽人談起你Ihaveoftenwantedtomeetyou.我直想認(rèn)識(shí)你襖Excusemyi

4、ntroductingmyself.恕我冒昧地自我介紹一下蛔Doyouknowmyfather?你認(rèn)識(shí)我父親嗎？薁I(yíng)dontthinkyouhavemetmyfather.我想你還沒(méi)有見過(guò)我父親吧妍Allow(let)meintroduceMrGreentoyou.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S(或讓)我給你介紹一下格林先生芍3.告別Farewells肅(1)ImafraidImustbeleaving(mustbeoff,havetogo)now.恐怕我得走了蔗Ithinkitstimeforustoleavenow.我想我們?cè)撟吡梭tstimeImetTom(didmyhomework).Ihavetogono

5、w.(注意從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)我該去見湯姆(或:去做作業(yè)了).現(xiàn)在我得走了蚆(2)Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再見!螅Seeyoulater(tomorrow).回頭見(或:明天見)腿Seeyou.回見袈Goodnight.晚安.再見肇4.感謝和應(yīng)答Thanksandresponses節(jié)(1)Thankyou(verymuch).(非常)感謝膂Thanksalot.多謝Manythanks.多謝芃Thanks(Thankyou)forlistenting.謝謝(收聽)肄Itsverykindofyou(tohelpme).您真是太好了(幫了我的忙)輯(2)Notatall.不用

6、謝.不客氣肇Its(Thats)allright.沒(méi)關(guān)系蚄Youarewellcome.不用謝蒂(3)Itsmostthoughtfulofyou.你真是想得太周到了蠆IdontknowhowIcanthankyouenough.我不知怎樣謝你才好膈IdontknoewhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.沒(méi)有你的幫助我真不知道怎么辦*Thankyouallthesame.仍然要謝謝你艘5.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponese螂(1)Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)腿Iwishyougoodluck(success

7、)!祝你好運(yùn)(或:成功)荽Goodjourney(toyou)!旅途愉快蔽Haveagoodtrip.旅途愉快蓬Haveanice(good)time.祝你玩得高興芾Idliketocongratulateyouonyoursuccess.祝賀你的成功衿(2)Thankyou.謝謝黃Thesametoyou.也祝賀你節(jié)(3)HappyNewYear!新年好!新年快樂(lè)箴MerryChristmas!圣誕快樂(lè)熊Happybirthdaytoyou.祝你生日快樂(lè)蝴Congratulations!祝賀你羈6.道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答Apologies,regrets,sympathiesandresponse

8、s盾(1)Pardon.(這里應(yīng)讀降調(diào)，若讀升調(diào)表示因沒(méi)聽清楚對(duì)方的話而希望對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍)請(qǐng)?jiān)徔盨orry(Imsorry).對(duì)不起菜Imsorryfor(about)that.我為此感到抱歉(或:難過(guò)、遺憾等)肄Imsorrytohearthat.聽到這個(gè)我很難過(guò)（遺憾等）唐Imsorrytohave(ImsorrythatIhave)keptyouwaitingfoualongtime.抱歉讓你久等了蟆(2)Excuseme(forhavingkeptyouwaitingfoualongtime).請(qǐng)?jiān)?讓你久等了)褻Imafraid(that)Illbelate.恐怕我要遲到了螂Wh

9、atapity!真可惜!真是遺憾禳Whatashame!真丟臉膈Itsapitythatyoucantcome.你不能來(lái)真是遺憾薅(3)Thatsallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系薁I(yíng)tdoesntmatter.不要緊蠆Thatsnothing.沒(méi)有什么覆(4)Itwasmostthoughtlessofme.我太鹵莽了肅Imustapologize.我得向你道歉薄Ireallydidntmeanthatatall.我真的完全沒(méi)有那個(gè)意思蠅(5)Dontworryaboutthat.不要為那事覺(jué)得不安蚆Itreallyisntworthmentioning.那真是不值得一提的螅Dontthinkanym

10、oreaboutit.別再去想它了蒂Iquiteunderstand.我完全理解袈7.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答Invitationsandresponses肇(1)Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?您能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎蕆Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?您愿意來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎膂Idliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdayparty.我想邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)Yes,Idloveto(gotoyourbirthdayparty).好嗎，我非常愿意(去參加你的生日聚會(huì))蒈Yes,Idloveto,butImtoob

11、usytogo.是的,我非常想?yún)⒓?但是我太忙了,去不了Yes,isverykind(nice)ofyou.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了羈(3)Idverymuchlikeyoutojoinus.我非常希望您能加入我們之中肇Shallwehaveadrink?我們喝點(diǎn)東西好嗎衿(4)Thatwouldbeverynice.那太好了蝸Withpleasure.好的肄8.提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答Ofersandresponses肇(1)Can(Could,Shall)Ihelpyou?我來(lái)幫你好嗎？或:你要買什么肆Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithyourlessons?我

12、來(lái)幫你做功課好嗎艘Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?有什么(別的)事我能幫你做嗎螃Doyouwantmetohelpyou?你想要我?guī)湍銌犭鮓hatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做什么呢荽Letmedoit(carryit)(foryou).讓我來(lái)(替你)做(或:搬)吧袆Wouldyoulikesometea?你想來(lái)些茶嗎蓬(2)Thanks.Thatwouldbenice(fine).謝謝.太好了蔽Thatsverykindofyou.你真好wThankyouforyourhelp.感謝你的幫助芄Yes,please.好的,請(qǐng)(干)吧薄Here,take

13、this(my)bag.給,請(qǐng)幫忙拿這個(gè)(或:我的)包好嗎螞(3)No,thanks(thankyou).Icanmanageitmyself.不必了,謝謝.我自己能應(yīng)付肆Thatsverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.你真好,但我自己能應(yīng)付芃(4)Whatahand(tocarryit)?要幫忙(拿)嗎螂(5)JustwhatIneeded!我正需要呢!蠆Thatsbeabighelp.Thanksalot.那真幫了大忙了,多謝蒄9.約會(huì)Makingappointments建(1)Areyou(W川yoube,Doyouhappentobe)freethis

14、afternoon(tomorrow)?今天下午(或:明天)你有空嗎腿Howabouttomorrowmorning(afternoon,evening)?明天早上(或：下午、晚上)怎么樣蟆Shallwemeetat4:30attheschoolgate?我們4:30在校門口見好嗎滕(2)Yes,thatsallright.行，可以袁Yes,Illbefreethen.行,到時(shí)候我有空袁Allright,seeyouthen.好吧,到時(shí)候見腿(3)No,Iwontbefreethen.ButIllbefreethenextday.不行,那會(huì)兒我沒(méi)空，但是第二天我有空蚄(4)Haveyougot

15、anythingtodotomorrow?你明天有事嗎襖(At)whattimecanIseeyou?我什么時(shí)候可以看你羈MayIexpectyouatfour?我四點(diǎn)鐘等你好嗎爸Uptowhattimeshallyoubefree?那什么時(shí)候你才有空莆ShallIcallforyouorwillyoucomeforme?是我來(lái)叫你呢?還是你來(lái)約我董Wouldntitbebettertocomealittlelater?晚一點(diǎn)兒來(lái)不是更好嗎犀ShallIletyouknowlater?我以后告訴你好嗎量Lookhere;Illtellyouwhat;youdropmeacardthiseven

16、ingandtellmeexactlywhatyouvemadeupyourmindtodo.聽著;就這么辦吧;今天晚上你送一張卡片給我,告訴我你到底決定怎么做螃(5)Trytocomeearlier,ifyoucan.如果能夠的話,盡量早一些來(lái)前Illlookoutforyou(at)aboutthree.我三點(diǎn)鐘左右等你賺Ifyouarepreventedfromcoming,willyouletmeknow?如果你不能來(lái)，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲好嗎瞧Dotrytocome.一定想辦法來(lái)吧薅Letsmakeit8oclock.我們約定八點(diǎn)吧膀Letsmeetattheschoolgate.我們?cè)谛ｉT

17、口見面吧kThatllbefine.Thankyou.那好,謝謝菱10.意愿和希望Intentionsandwishes蹇(1)Imgoingtostartnextweek.我打算下周出發(fā)膈Iinten(mean,plan)tostartnextweek.我意欲(或:想要、計(jì)劃)下周出發(fā)其Iwilldoitmyself.我要親自干贛Ifeellikegoingoutforawalk.我想要出去散散步蛔Idliketogooutforawalk.我想要出去散散步輻I(dont)want(hope)togowithyou.我(不)愿意(或:希望)和你一起去筮Imreadytogowithyou.我

18、愿意同你一起去芨Iwouldrathernottellyou.我真不愿意告訴你膈(2)Iwant(hope,wish)togowithyou.我想要(或:希望)和你一起去腿Iwishthatyouwouldgowithme.(從旬要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)我希望你和我一起去蔓IwoulddoitifIshouldhavethechance.我若有機(jī)會(huì)，一定不放過(guò)蠅Iwouldliketogowithyou.我想和你一塊兒去裊IfonlyIcouldseehim.(要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)要是我能見上他就好了蝴11.請(qǐng)求、允許和應(yīng)答Askingforpermissionandresponses薄(1)MayIusey

19、ourbike?我可以用用你的自行車嗎袆Can(Could)Iuseyourbike?我能用用你的自行車嗎薇IwonderifIcoulduseyourbike?不知道我能否用用你的自行車蒲Would(Do)youmindifIopenthewindow?如果我打開窗戶，你是否介意(注意答語(yǔ):“同意打開用No或Notatall”等，表示不介意不同意打開用Yes”,表示介意)蝕(2)Yes(Sure,Certainly).可以(或:當(dāng)然可以)芾Yes,(do)please.可以，請(qǐng)(便)吧*Ofcourse(youmay).當(dāng)然(可以)前Goahead,please.干吧.(或:說(shuō)吧.走吧.)s

20、ThatsOK(Allright).那行妍Notatall.一點(diǎn)兒也不蟆(3)Imsorry,youcant.抱歉，不行犀Imsorry,butyoucanusemybiketomorrow.抱歉，但明天你可以用我的自行車Youdbetternot.你最好別這樣聿(4)Youcantakethat,ifyoulike.可以給你那個(gè),如果你想要的話艘Takeit,byallmeans.拿去吧，完全沒(méi)有問(wèn)題膈Takeit,do.拿吧,拿去吧12.同意和不同意Agreementanddisagreement芍(1)Certainly(Sure,Ofcourse).當(dāng)然可以噩Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題

21、袂Yes,please.可以,請(qǐng)(干)吧輯Yes,Ithinkso.對(duì),我認(rèn)為是這樣蚆Thatsture.是真的.或:確實(shí)是這樣童Allright(OK).行，可以蟻Thatsagoodidea.是個(gè)好主意(區(qū)別:Thatstheidea.是這個(gè)意思!或?qū)?)聿Itsagoodideatoswiminsummer.夏天游泳是個(gè)好主意肇Itsagoodideathatwestartatonce.我們馬上出發(fā)是個(gè)好主意肆I(We)agree(withyou).我(或:我們)同意(你的意見)蚄Iagreetoyourplan.我同意你的計(jì)劃(區(qū)別:同意某人用agreewith;同意某物用agree

22、to)腿Iagreetohelpyou.我答應(yīng)幫你蒈Iagreethatthisisagoodplan.我贊同這是個(gè)好計(jì)劃薄(2)No.Idontthinkso.不,我認(rèn)為不是這樣的蒙Imafraidnot.恐怕不是的艿ImafraidI(really)cantagreewithyou.恐怕我(實(shí)在)不能同意你的看法衿(3)Yes,justso.是的,正是這樣黃Ifyousayso.如果你這么說(shuō)的話，(那我也同意)節(jié)Yes.ThatsjustwhatIthink(wasgoingtosay).對(duì),那正是我所認(rèn)為的(或:那正是我想說(shuō)的話)箴Ibelieve(guess,hope)so.我相信(或

23、:猜想、希望)是這樣的噩Theresnodoubtaboutit.那是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的蝴(4)Ireallydontthinkso.我真的認(rèn)為不是這樣的羈Ithink(believe,hope)not.我認(rèn)為(或:相信、希望)不是這樣的Idontthinkyouarerightthere.我認(rèn)為在這點(diǎn)上你錯(cuò)了前Imafraidyouaremistakenthere.恐怕你在這點(diǎn)上弄錯(cuò)了菜13.喜好和厭惡Likesanddislikes肄(1)Ilike(love)English(verymuch).我(非常)喜歡英語(yǔ)詹Ilike(love)singing.我喜歡(或:熱愛(ài)唱歌)蟆Ilike(love

24、)tosleeplateonSundays.星期天我喜歡睡懶覺(jué)裂(2)Idontlike(Ihate)thatman.我不喜歡那人螂Idontlike(Ihate)totroubleyou.我不愿打擾你覆Idontlikeaskingforhelp.我不愿求人幫助膈(3)Itsreallywonderful.真是太好了薅Iveenjoyeditsomuch.我非常欣賞它薁I(yíng)tstoolovelyforwords.這太可愛(ài)了,無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)來(lái)形容蠆(4)Icantstand(bear)thatwoman.我受不了那個(gè)女人禳HemaybeallrightbutIdontlikehim.他也許不錯(cuò)，但是

25、我不喜歡他肅14.決斷和堅(jiān)持Determination,decisionandinsistence薄(1)Iwillgotheremyself.我要親自去那兒蠅Ihavedecidedtogotheremyself.我已決定要親自去刃B里蚆IhavedecidedthatIwillgotheremyself.我已決定我將親自去那螅Ihavedecidedwheretoplacemynewdesk.我已決定了安置新寫字臺(tái)的地方蒂IhavedecidedwhereIshouldplacemynewdesk.我已決定了我該把新寫字臺(tái)安放到哪里袈(2)Iinsistonourstartingatonc

26、e.我堅(jiān)持主張我們應(yīng)該馬上出發(fā)肇Iinsistthatwe(should)startatonce.我堅(jiān)持主張我們應(yīng)馬上出發(fā)(表示堅(jiān)持一個(gè)主張時(shí),要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)+動(dòng)詞原形)蕆IinsistthatIhadnotreceivedhisletter.我堅(jiān)持說(shuō)我沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信(表示堅(jiān)持一個(gè)事實(shí)時(shí),用陳述語(yǔ)氣)膂15.判斷和意見Judgementandopinion(1)Itcertainlyis.當(dāng)然就是蒈Itscrrecttodoitrightnow.馬上就干是對(duì)的Welldone(Goodwork)!干得好羈(2)InmyopinionTomistherightman.在我看來(lái)湯姆

27、是最合適的人選肇Itseemasifitisgoingtorain.好像要下雨了衿So(As)farasIknow,thatispossible.就我所知(依我之見),那是可能的蝸16.職責(zé)Obligation肄(1)Youmust(should,haveto,oughtto)studyhard.你必須(或:得、應(yīng)該)努力學(xué)習(xí)肇Itisnecessaryforhimtodoso.他必須這樣做肆Itisnecessarythathe(should)doso.他必須這樣做(從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)月1(2)Iamtoseehimtomorrow.我明天該去見他螃Iamsupposedtogonow.現(xiàn)在

28、我該走了膈17.能力Ability荽(1)Icanswim.我會(huì)游泳袆Heisabletocome.他能來(lái)蓬Weshallbeabletofinishtheworktomorrow.我們可以在明天完成這項(xiàng)工作蕨18.偏愛(ài)Preferencew(1)Ipreferfishtochicken.我喜歡吃魚肉剩過(guò)吃雞肉芄Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我喜歡步行剩過(guò)騎自行車薄Hedpreferthem(not)togothere.他愿意他們(不要)去那兒螞Hedretherbeginatonce.他寧愿馬上就開始羋(2)Shepreferstobealone.她喜歡獨(dú)處肆Iprefer

29、walkingalone.我喜歡獨(dú)自散步芃Iprefermycoffeeblack.我喜歡喝不加奶的咖啡螂Idratherwalkthantakeabus.我寧可走路,也不愿坐公共汽車蠆19.責(zé)備和抱怨Blameandcomplaint蒄(1)Heistoblame.他應(yīng)受責(zé)備建Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage(Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim).她把他們婚姻的失敗歸咎于他腿Heshouldnthavedoneit.他本不該做這事(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)蟆(2)Imsorrytohavesaidthat,but

30、youweretoocareless.彳艮抱歉我講了這些話但你也太粗心大意了滕Whycantyoudosomethingaboutit?袁20.肯定和不肯定Certainlyanduncertainly袁(1)Imsure(ofthat).(這一點(diǎn)上)我很肯定腿ImsureIhavedonetherightthing.我確信自己做得對(duì)蚄(2)Imnotsure(ofthat).(這一點(diǎn)上)我沒(méi)有把握襖Imnotsurewhether(if)Ishouldgowithhim(whethertogowithhim).我不太清楚是否應(yīng)該跟著他去羈Idoubtif(whether)hellcome.我

31、懷疑他是否會(huì)來(lái)#(3)Perhaps(Maybe).也許口巴莆(4)Theresnodoubt(question)aboutit.那是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的(或:沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的)董Itmustbe.定是這樣犀Idaresay.我感說(shuō)量(5)Perhapsso.也許是這樣螃前未完待續(xù)賺叫本帖最后由Huven于2007-4-1515:56編輯薅Huvenat2007-4-1515:59:07膀21.禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarnings其(1)Youcant(mustnt)dothat.你不可做那事菱Ifyouarelateagain,youllbepunished.如果你再遲到，你將受罰蠢You

32、dbetternotdoit.你最好別做這事膈Dontsmoke.禁止吸煙其Dontbelate.別遲到贛(2)Lookout!當(dāng)心！(或：留神!)蛔Takecare!(Haveacare!)留神!輻Becareful!小心!筮22.可能和不可能Possibilityandimpossibility芨(1)Hecan(may)come.他可能來(lái)膈Itispossible(that)hewillbehereintime.(Itispossibleforhimtocomehereintime.)他也許會(huì)及時(shí)來(lái)這兒的腿(2)Hemaynotberight.他可能不對(duì)蔓Heisnotlikely(is

33、likely)tocome.他不見得會(huì)來(lái)蠅Itislikelythattheywillwin.很可能他們贏裊23.遇見、猜測(cè)和相信Prediction,conjectionandbelief蝴(1)Hewillhelpyou.他會(huì)幫你的薄(2)Iguessthatshesbaout30.(Iguesshertobeabout30.)我想她大概30歲蝕Hemusthavedoneityesterday.他一定是昨天干的這事情筮Itseems(taht)heislying.(Heseemstobelying.)好像他在撒謊芾Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain.好像就要下雨蒄Youl

34、ookasifyousleptbadly.你看起來(lái)好像沒(méi)有睡好覺(jué)屋(3)Ibelievethatheisright.我相信他是對(duì)的蠅24.請(qǐng)求Requests肆(1)Can(Will,Could,Would)youdoitforme?你能幫我做這事情嗎蒄Will(Can,Could,Would)youpleasegivemeahand?請(qǐng)你幫我個(gè)忙好嗎蒂M(fèi)ayIhaveyourattention?請(qǐng)注意啦!薁(2)Pleasegive(pass)methatpen.請(qǐng)給(或:遞給)我那支筆裊Pleasewait(here).請(qǐng)(在此)等候薄Pleasewait(amoment).請(qǐng)等(一下)嚷

35、Pleasewait(for)yourturn.請(qǐng)等著輪到你吧Pleasestandinline.請(qǐng)站隊(duì).或:請(qǐng)排齊袈Pleaselineup.請(qǐng)排起隊(duì)來(lái)蚄Pleasehurry.請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)兒量Makesurethattheimportantpapersareallrightplease.務(wù)請(qǐng)保證刃B些重要文件的安全蝕Makesureofthetimeandplace.把時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)弄清楚蚆(3)Dontrush(hurry).別急螂Dontcrowd.另1J擠蔗Nonoise,please.請(qǐng)勿喧嘩膈Nosmoking,please.請(qǐng)勿吸煙菜25.勸告和建議Adviceandsuggestion

36、s襖(1)Youdbetter(not)gothere.你最好(別)去那兒腿Youshould(oughtto)putonmoreclothes.你應(yīng)該多穿點(diǎn)衣Youneed(tobuy)anewcoat.你需要(買)件新上衣蒈Isuggestthathe(should)startatonce.我建議他立刻出發(fā)肄(2)Shallwestartatonce?我們立刻出發(fā)好嗎膂Letsgotoschooltogether.咱們一起去上學(xué)吧芨What(How)aboutacupoftea?來(lái)杯茶怎么樣芾Whynottryagain?為啥不再試試肅Whydontyoutryagain?你為啥不再試試蒲(3)Wouldyouliketotry?你想試一試嗎聿Whatdoyousaytohavelunch?去吃午飯好嗎噩Supposeyouringmeup