大學英語精讀部分答案

1、09級英語復習資料Unit2一、填空1. Weve just had a very fruitful（碩果累累的 ）meeting with the management and were now much more hopeful about the pay rise.2. The book Im reading explains the evolution（演變、進化）of plant and animal life on earth.3. Living in a flat is all right, but it has its limitations（限制、限定） for exampl

2、e, you dont have your own garden.4. The two witnesses gave contradictory versions（版本） of what had happened that night.5. Despite（盡管） the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the search party still went on looking.6. Alice intends（打算） to go back to work after she has had her

3、 baby.7. The report is a bit lengthy; In short（簡言之）, it says that more money should be spent on education.8. Without an official pass, the guides will deny you access（通口） to the courthouse.9. Amy was trying to persuade her father to let her drive but she was getting nowhere（無進展）.10. Simon has done a

4、 super（極好的） job and deserves to be promoted.11. Sorry the place is so messy（凌亂的）; I havent had time to clean up.12. Mr. White found to his dismay that his son had been spending far too much time chatting with his key pals （網(wǎng)友） online（在線的）.二、完形填空 Despite (盡管) the vast amount of data (資料) available fo

5、r us to download (下載) from the worldwide web (網(wǎng)) , we still face a problem in how to make the best use of it. Data on its own has its limitations (限制) . It is only when nature is exposed to fruitful (豐富的) questions that we can hope to uncover (揭露) her secrets. The evolution(演變，進化) of science shows t

6、his clearly, with many of the most notable (顯著的) discoveries relying on the ability to view (看法) matters rather than simply gathering more facts. In short (簡言之) , half the answer lies in thinking up (想出) the right question.Unit3一、填空1、In terms of population, Greater New York City is the largest urban

7、（城市的） center in the United States.2、The article provides a detailed analysis （分析） of the root causes of the accident.3、Many young girls like to keep a diary（記日記） for recording their private thoughts and feelings.4、There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace（速度） .5、The d

8、redger (挖掘機) represents a major technological（技術(shù)的） advance in keeping the river clear.6、The tired traveler stopped to catch his breath（屏住呼吸） and make sure of his directions.7、Bob didnt turn up at the party; I had an intuition（直覺） that something must have gone wrong.8、Roger was quite stubborn and it

9、was almost impossible to convince（確信、確認） him of his mistakes.9、In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states (1861-1865) is called American Civil（公民的） War.10. The office building was/has been recently renovated(修復) for greater comfort and efficiency.二、完形填空 To my mind, in any an

10、alysis(分析)of the professions(工作，職業(yè)), few can match teaching. One needs to be energetic(精力充沛的) , certainly, for occasionally it seems one hardly has time to catch his breath(屏住呼吸). It can mean staying up (熬夜) late in order to get lessons prepared on time. Nonetheless, I am convinced(確信的) that the wor

11、k is more stimulating(刺激的) than that of my administrative(行政的) colleagues. I certainly would not wish to switch(轉(zhuǎn)化、改變), even though the pay is higher. With teaching, the pace(速度) of life is more varied, allowing greater time for reflection(深思) and research. Yet most of all it is the chance to see th

12、e spark(火花) of a fresh idea taking hold in a students mind that is the most rewarding aspect of the job, repaying(償還的) all ones efforts. 3、 翻譯 1、 許多美國大學生申請政府貸款交付學費。Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.2、 除閱讀材料外，使用電影和多媒體（multimedia）會激發(fā)學生學習的興趣。 Besides

13、 reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject.3、 這位律師試圖說服陪審團 （jury） 他的當事人（client）是無辜的。 (convince sb. of)The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his clients innocence.4、 提問常常會引發(fā)創(chuàng)造的火花。Asking questions often generates the spark of creativit

14、y.5、 我已經(jīng)把我的簡歷（rsum） 寄往幾家公司，但尚未收到回復。I have sent off my rsum to several corporations, but havent yet received a reply.6、 她的結(jié)論是建立在對當前國際情況進行了認真的分析的基礎上的。Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7、 我們滿懷期望地來參加會議，離開時卻大失所望。We came to the meeting full of expectati

15、ons, yet we left very disappointed.8、暫時他只得接受了一份給一家化妝品公司發(fā)促銷傳單的活兒。 At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.Unit41、 填空 1、He always uses my first name, although he is several years my junior（小齡的）. 2、This is just my kind of diet no junk（廢物

16、） food, plenty of fruit and vegetables, which I love.3、 A beautiful newly constructed highway winds（蜿蜒前進） its way along the coast of the island.4、Vitamin C helps to combat stress either from worry or from intense physical（身體的） exercise.5、 Not only is measles (麻疹) a killer, but it also causes blindne

17、ss, deafness and mental handicap（缺陷） in thousands of children every year.6、Click（點擊） the left mouse button twice and your card design will be printed.7、 Many beautiful landscapes that glow in the gallery (畫廊) are sadly decayed（腐爛的） in reality.8、 Few actors have so fully interpreted（解釋的） the deepest

18、feelings of Shakespeare as Olivier Laurence.9、 As the patrol commander approached the door of the bank, he spotted a black briefcase leaning（使傾斜） against a wall.10、 Money, of course, is no substitute for the loss of life or limb（腿、臂）.11. The goat twisted（扭曲） its neck to make a grab at a fallen twig

19、(嫩枝) on the ground.12. As a mother, I give advice when my children need it, but basically our relationship（關(guān)系、聯(lián)系） is one between equals.13. The city of Kyoto, the imperial capital, lies surrounded（包圍的） by hills and is frequently bathed in mists.14. There are at least（至少） four companies, perhaps five

20、, that would like to start a 24-hour news channel.15. Banks raised interest rates five times from mid-1989 to mid-1990, in hopes of（希望） squeezing the bubbles in the stock and property markets. 二、完形填空 It is difficult not to be affected(影響的) by the tale of Sarah Morris. While her physical(身體的) conditi

21、ons made it difficult to interpret(解釋) her speech, from her writing it would be impossible to spot(認出、察覺) that she suffers from such a severe handicap(殘疾、缺陷). Writing slowly with the help of a pointer fastened(把拴在) to her head, her maximum(最大限度) writing speed is no more than eight words per(每) minut

22、e. Yet she still manages to write extensively(廣泛地) on the team she grew up following. Straining(盡力使用的) her neck in the gloom of her room, surrounded(包圍的) by her computer equipment and a TV set, she has managed to rise above her situation against all the odds.Unit51、 填空1、The June 3, 1996 issue（期） of

23、Newsweek carries a long article about Japans future empress (皇后).2、Bound hand and foot, the victim was left helpless（無助的） in the lavatory (盥洗室).3、They have never met, but they have been in correspondence（通信交往）with each other for years.4、Quickly picking up the diary, Phil flipped（攆動） straight to the

24、last entry and began reading it.5、Her lungs were racked（抖動 ） with fever and the doctor sent her to the isolation ward.6、While my wife and kids were away for the long weekend, I had the entire house to myself（占為己有）.7、The police warned people to be on guard（警惕） against burglary during the festival.8、M

25、any university students experience severe tension（緊張 ） as final exams draw near.9、Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin tucked（把.塞進） under his chin.10、 We have four hours of English a week, including one session（在.期間） in the language laboratory. 二、完形填空 I recall(使回憶) that it was something of an embarra

26、ssment(尷尬、囧) to have my son find me so upset on that Wednesday long ago. He had come home expecting to have the place all to himself(占為己有), only to find me there, frantic(瘋狂的) with worry about losing my job. I had assumed(假設的) that I could master typing in just a few sessions(一段時間), but it took much

27、 longer than I had expected. Try as I might, it seemed I just could not catch on to(學會) it in time. I suppose I should have enrolled(登記) on a correspondence(通信) course, as I did when learning to run the nursery, but by then it was too late. I felt helpless(無助的) and the tension(緊張) at work was becomi

28、ng too much to bear, so in the end I just had to accept defeat and change jobs. Not that I gave up wanting to type. I went on(發(fā)生) practicing and eventually mastered it.3、 翻譯1、 就能力而言,我肯定他能勝任這件工作。As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.2、 認為約翰會因為他的失禮(being impolite)而向他們正式

29、道歉，那就錯了。It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.3、 這一丑聞(scandal)對正在力爭贏得大選的工黨(the Labour Party)來說， 無疑是一件尷尬的事。This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.4、 我正在努力地寫學期論文(term paper)，可是我的小妹妹卻不斷

30、沖進我的房間打擾我。 (at work on.)I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.5、 我問了她數(shù)次，可她拒絕回答我的問題。I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.6、 在西方，人們常常郵購商品，這可以節(jié)省許多時間。In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, w

31、hich can save a lot of time.7、 抱歉, 時間不多了，我建議我們跳到最后一章。Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8、 既然你決心盡快完成碩士課程(masters program), 那就別讓你的社交生活(social life)妨礙你的學習。Since you have set your mind to finishing your masters program as soon as possible, dont let your social life stand i

32、n the way of your studies.Unit6一、填空1、After a careful examination, the doctor prescribed（開藥） a new medicine and a three-day rest for her.2、The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her shiver（抖動）.3、With tear gas and fire hose the police scattered（散開） the demonstrators.4、T

33、he drink had an acid（酸性的） taste which I found quite unpleasant.5、The road became so slippery after the rain that several cars slid（滑動） sideways into the ditch.6、Andrew held his elderly mother firmly by the arm in case she slipped（滑倒） on the ice.7、Olivia flushed（發(fā)紅） with embarrassment when she couldn

34、t answer the question.8、The acrobat (雜技演員)walked along the tightrope with a water jar (罐子) poised（保持平衡） on her head.9、If I were you, I would take it easy（放松）; there is no need to be so nervous.10、Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend varnishing（給.刷上漆） their boat.11、After his father

35、explained the difference to him, the boy became slack（放松） and relaxed.22、 Phil was said to have died in the flu epidemic（流行?。?in 1916.二、完形填空 The medicines the doctor prescribed(開藥) for me tasted horrible. They were supposed to bring down(降低、減少) my temperature, but when I heard how high it was I was

36、terrified. I thought I was certain to die. I just didnt see how I could possibly overcome (克服) the illness. I couldnt stop worrying about it. All day I just gazed(凝視) into space, feeling miserable(可憐的). The fever made me shiver(發(fā)抖) and gave my face a flush(發(fā)紅) I couldnt take an interest in anything

37、and felt very detached from(對不感興趣) everything around me. I thought my father must know I was going to die, but had said nothing, wanting me to keep from(阻止) thinking about it. Finally I could bear it no longer and asked him how much longer I could live. When he explained my mistake, all my worries s

38、lid(使.滑動)away. Only then was I really able to take it easy(不緊張)。三、翻譯1、 裝了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial leg)，他起初走路走不穩(wěn)，但經(jīng)過鍛煉他的步子(step)穩(wěn)了。Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.2、 醫(yī)生說我得了重感冒，給我開了四種藥，三種是藥片，飯后服，另一種是藥水 (liquid)， 睡前服。

39、The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.3、 我妹妹的愛犬被人偷走后，她心里難受了好幾個星期。My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen.4、 汽車早已開走看

40、不見了，珍妮 (Jenny) 還站在大門口凝視著路的盡頭。Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.5、 就我所知，他們相互感情上疏遠已有一些時間了。As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.6、 一般來說，通過增加供給或減少需求可以降低物價。In general, prices may be brought

41、 down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.Unit8一、填空1. No one trusts Felix, for he is never punctual (準時的) and often neglects（忽視） his duty.2. Greater efforts are needed before we can attain（達到） our goal of economic reform (改革).3. I hope you will not interfere with（不會打擾到） his work.4. As it turne

42、d out, the speaker was shouted down by the hostile（敵對的） crowd.5. The events that occurred in his childhood shaped（形成、塑造） his whole life.6. Martin finally succeeded in projecting（投射） the two graphs (曲線圖) onto the same screen with an overhead projector (投影儀).7. Young children may run around and make a

43、 lot of noise. Actually they are acting appropriately（合適的） for their age.8. I enjoy my job, but Id like to do something more creative（有創(chuàng)造的）.9. There is no doubt that these measures will contribute to（會對.有幫助的） the solution of the problem.10. That childs concentration span（.一段時間） is poor he only liste

44、ns to the teacher for a few seconds at a time!11. The 20th century was remarkable(以.著稱) for its inventions.12. He would be seeing Sarah tonight, and a vision（幻想） of her face suddenly came into his mind.13. The singers voice soared（翱翔的，升騰） easily to the top notes.14. On April 12, 1912 this supposedly（大概的、所謂的） unsinkable ship hit an iceberg.二、完形填空Many people are hostile(敵對的) to daydreaming, believi