初中英語從句講解

1、知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：名詞性從句包括：主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞有：A.連詞：that, whether, if（這三個(gè)詞都不作從句的成分，同時(shí)，that無含義，而whether和if都表是否"）B.疑問代詞： who, whom, whose, what, whichC.疑問副詞： when, where, why, how（一）主語從句：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句。l.that引導(dǎo)主語從句that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不同于其他的連詞，既無詞義也不作成分，只起單純的連接作用，且通常不可以省。為了強(qiáng)調(diào) that引導(dǎo)的主語從句而置之于句首時(shí)，that不可省。That t

2、he driver could not control his car wasobvious . That she was chosen made us very happy. That he will come is certain. That he would take the risk is true. That he should have married her isn't surprising.通常，that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)用it做形式主語，把從句置于句尾，此時(shí) that有時(shí)可省。例如： It was obvious that the driver could not con

3、trol his car. It made us very happy that she was chosen. It is certain that he will come. It is true that he would take the risk. It isn't surprising (that) he should have married her.如果以that從句為主語的句子是疑問句，就只能用先行詞it結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Is it certain that he will come? Is it true that he would take the risk? it做

4、形式主語有以下幾種不同的結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)It + be + 形容詞+ that- 從句 It is likely that he will come. It is strange that she has ever trusted him. It is important that he (should) attend the meeting. It is best that he (should) go.此句型在表示驚訝、喜悅、遺憾等感情色彩時(shí)，that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞也常用(should) +v原形。It is strange that no one should haveobjected t

5、o the plan.(2)It + be + 名詞 + that- 從句It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.It's a pity that he should have catched the train.It + be + -ed 分詞 + that 從句It is said that he is a famous writer.It is reported that there will be a storm this afternoon.在表示建議、要求、命令等意義的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用(

6、should) do (參見虛擬語氣部分)It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held this afternoon.It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.(4) It + seem/happen/appear等不及物動(dòng)詞+ that 從句。(look 不接 that 從句,它接to be結(jié)構(gòu)或形容詞)It seems that he is wrong.It appears that they are in urgent need of help.He looks (to be) sur

7、prised/happy/sad.2 . whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，意為是否”，只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分。(置于句首時(shí)必須用whether 引導(dǎo)，置于句尾時(shí)，間或可用if。)Whether he will win the game is not clear.Whether he will come is uncertain .Whether she comes or not doesn't concern me.It is not clear whether/if he will come.It was uncertain whether he would come.3 .連詞彳

8、t詞what, who, which, whose等引導(dǎo)的主語從句。這些連接代詞作用相當(dāng)于代詞，在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語等。What we need is more time.Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.Whose book it is not important.Which school you want to go matters much.4 .連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。這些連接副詞相當(dāng)于副詞，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語。Why he did this is not k

9、nown.When he will come is still unknown.It is not known why he did this.How he succeeded is unknown to us.Where we should hold the meeting needs to be discussed.注意：wh-引導(dǎo)的主語從句也常用it作形式主語。5 .也可用 whatever,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever等詞弓 I 導(dǎo)主語從句，表示無論什么“、 先論誰"、無論何時(shí)”、 先論在（到）哪里”等。Whoever told you

10、 to give up smoking was quite right.Whatever he gave you should be handed in.Whoever told you that was lying .Whoever comes is welcome.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練:1 .makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever2 . It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for3 .Whe

11、n and why he came here yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known4.is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late5.Tom liked to eat was different

12、from.A. That that you had expected B. What that you had expectedC. That what you had expected D. What what you had expected6.we go swimming every day us a lot of good.A. If.do B. That.do C. If.does D. That.does7.1 t Bob drives badly.A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought tha

13、t1.1 t's uncertain the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how9 .the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which10 .we can't get seems better than we have.A.What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what（后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看（。）哦，（*人_人*） 嘻

14、嘻）KEYS1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.A（二）表語從句：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)表語。1. that在引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)無含義，不作成分，通常不省。1）表示事實(shí)、真理等的實(shí)際內(nèi)容。The fact is that he is lying.The odds are that he will not do it.2 ）表示某人的意見、信念等的實(shí)際內(nèi)容。Our belief is that things will improve.The trouble is that we are short of money.2. whether引導(dǎo)表語從句（不可用if）。H

15、is first question was whether Holmes had arrived yet.The question is whether people will buy it.3. 連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which引導(dǎo)的表語從句。This is what I want.The question is who can be chosen to bemanager of the company.My question is which of them is better.4. 連接副詞 when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的表語從句。T

16、he problem seemed how we could make him understand it.The question is where we should go.5. as if, as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句（常用虛擬語氣）。He looks as if he were angry.It looks as if it's going to rain.7f麋 心麴麋©O-邢整、專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：1. The question is we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whe

17、ther2. . The reason why he failed is he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of3. Go and get your coat. It's you left it.A. where B. there C. there where D. where there4. . The problem is to take the place of TedA. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we c

18、an get5. What I want to know is he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason is I missed the bus.A. that B. when C. why D. what7. That is we were late last time.A. that B. when C. why D. what8. She looked she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though9. -1

19、fell sick!-I think it is you are doing too much.A. why B. when C. what D. because10. The reason why he hasn' t come iss being illA. because his mother is ill B. because of his motherC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill11. - He was born here.-That is he likes the place so much.A. th

20、at B. what C. why D. how12. That is Lu Xun once lived.（后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看（。）哦，（*人_人*）嘻嘻KEYS1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.B（三）賓語從句：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語1. that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)無含義，不充當(dāng)成分，常省略。 that 不引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語從句，至于 except that, in that, save that, but that等是復(fù)合從屬連詞。I know (that) you have met him.Let's suppose t

21、hat one day this happens to you. 在及物動(dòng)詞和賓語從句之間常有間接賓語(指人)。例如：I told him (that) he was wrong. 在少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如：think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine,calculate ,fancy, reckon , be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的從句中的否定詞經(jīng)常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動(dòng)詞上，這叫否定前置/否定轉(zhuǎn)移。(hope “希望”guess認(rèn)為”后的賓語從句否定不前置。I hope

22、not. 我希望不是那樣的"，是I hope so.的否定式。I don't hope so. 是對(duì)hope的否定：我不希望如此“。)如：I don't think it will be very cold today.I don't think you are right. I don't believe he has finished his work.注意：非必須否定轉(zhuǎn)移。若需要強(qiáng)調(diào)從句的否定時(shí)就不作轉(zhuǎn)移。不可把所有可否定轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞的否定句都理解為否定賓語從句，要根據(jù)句意或語境而定。I don't think diplomacy is a

23、field for privateenterprise .We didn't think we'd be this late.do當(dāng)think用在疑問句中，或主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞與狀語連用，或主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞被 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，不能否定轉(zhuǎn)移。Why do you think we can't change your note?I do believe Tom never tells a lie.They still didn't believe that the food would come.I can't believe that they are marrie

24、d.否定轉(zhuǎn)移多用在主句動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的情況。主句動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，或主句動(dòng)詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，就不能否定轉(zhuǎn)移。此時(shí)若主句動(dòng)詞為否定，應(yīng)考慮是否是對(duì)主句動(dòng)詞的否定。I had thought that he would not come.我已經(jīng)想到了他不能來了。當(dāng)賓語從句中有 no, never, hardly, not at all, not a bit, notenough, can't helpdoing等時(shí)不能否定轉(zhuǎn)移。I think I can't help laughing if I see it.I believe

25、 he never tells a lie.許多帶賓語補(bǔ)足語的句子要用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句置于句尾。We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.We thought it a pity that she should have missed the chance.2. whether, if引導(dǎo)賓語從句：表示 是否“可互換，口語中常用if。He asked if she would come.注意下列情況下 whether 不可用if換:1)引導(dǎo)主語從句置于句首時(shí)。2)whether后沒有單詞間隔而直接跟or not 時(shí)。I don

26、't know whether or not he will come.3. whether從句作介詞賓語時(shí)。They are talking about whether he will win the game.Everything depends on whether you agree with us.4)whether后接不定式時(shí)。I don't know whether to attend the meeting.5)動(dòng)詞discuss, decide的賓語從句時(shí)。3 .連接彳t詞what, who, whose等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Tell me what you wa

27、nt.Do you know who will come at the meeting?注意：who, whom 按照傳統(tǒng)語法，從句中who所取代的名詞如果是賓語應(yīng)用賓格whom ,但在口語中常用 who ,如：Do you know whom (who) he will invite?whose, which, what 三個(gè)詞都帶有形容詞性質(zhì)。 whose表示所有，意為誰的"；which意為 哪一個(gè)"，what意為 什么”。如：Whose book it is not important.Please tell me which school you want to g

28、o.He didn't know what time it was.一般說來，which指的是在一個(gè)具體的、較明確的、有限的、較小范圍；而 what則指較廣的或不明確的范圍。如：which food ,說話人一般指眼前的或明確范圍的幾種food ;what food則指許多food ,而且說話人心中沒有數(shù)。I don't know which / what food you want.如果范圍較大或者沒有什么范圍，最好用what food 。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。4 . 連接副詞 when, where, why, howI don't know when the meeti

29、ng will be held.Please tell me where I can find Tom.He explained to me why he was absent from the meeting.Can you tell me how I can get to the post office?等引導(dǎo)賓語從句。5 . 可用 whatever, whoever, whomever, whenever, whereverPlease write down whatever he is saying.I don't know whoever will come.I'll

30、 do whatever you ask me to.6 .表示愛憎情感的動(dòng)詞，如：enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, don'tmind, resent , appreciate（感激）等以及某些介詞結(jié)尾的短語動(dòng)詞如：count on,depend on, rely on, see to, look forward to, be fond of, feel like, see to等后,即使沒有賓補(bǔ)也要先接形式賓語it ,再接賓語從句。I like it when she smiles at me.I love it when you sing.I h

31、ate it if I am spoken to loudly in public.除了 but, besides, except, in, save, beyond六個(gè)介t后跟 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句外,其他介詞都不能。in that 是因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?，其余五個(gè)與that搭配都是 除了”。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：1、Do you know how much hot water?A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.Mum needs D.did Mum need2、Can you tell me?A.where he is B.where is he C.he is wher

32、e D.what is he3、I didn't know how to London?A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going4、I want to know how long.A.has he been back B.has he come back C.he has been back D.he has come back5、Do you know?A.what the news are B.what is the news C.what the news is D.what are the

33、 news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he free.A.was B.will be C.would be D.is7、He will write to you as soon as he to Shanghai.A.gets B.is getting C.will get D.shall get8、Father music when he youngA.liked was B.likedis C.likeswas D.likesis9、I liked sports I was young.A.so much as B.so much

34、 that C.very much when D.very much because10、mother got home,I was tidying my room.A.After B.When C.As soon as D.BeforeKEYS1、C 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C 6、A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10 、B知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：一、定語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that, which, who（賓格whom ,所有格w

35、hose ）等，關(guān)系副詞包括 where, when, why 等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。三、定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四、關(guān)系代詞的用法1 .that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜

36、歡輕柔的音樂。（that 作主語）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。（ that作賓語）2 .which 用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.好看。(作賓語)我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很3 .who, whom 用

37、于指人，who用作主語，whom 用作賓語。在口語中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom , 也可省略。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)人。(作主語)Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在與李明談話的老師是誰？(作賓語)注意：(1 )當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)， who, that, which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用'介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：This is the

38、house in which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔?。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請(qǐng)告訴我你從誰刃 B借的這本英文小說。(2)含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：This is the person whom you are looking for.這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。(3) that作介詞的賓語時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如：The city that she lives in is very far away.她

39、居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。(4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只能用that ,而不用which.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第個(gè)通過考試的人。b. 被修飾的先行詞為 all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用 that ,而不用which 。例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什

40、么東西要買嗎？c.先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that ,而不用 which 。例如：This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。d.先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用 that , 而不用which 。例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見到的人和一些照片。e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重

41、復(fù)，只能用 that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰？f.主句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that ,而不用 which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的。(5 )關(guān)系詞只能用 which ,而不用that 的情況：a.先行詞為that , those 時(shí)，用which , 而不用that 。例如：What's that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一

42、般用 which ,而不用that 。例如：This is the room in which he lives.這是他居住的房間。c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用 which ,而不用that 。例如：Tom came back, which made us happy.湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。，,同世Ch的性XX®碘?且:、舞品五、關(guān)系副詞的用法(1 ) when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。例如：This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。(2) where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：This is

43、place where he works.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。(3) why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。六、which 和 as在定語從句的非限制性定語中，which 和as是容易混淆的。在很多情況下兩者兼可互換，但在下列情況中不可互換：(1 )通常as可以放在整句的句首，而 which只能在逗號(hào)之后，as本身含有 正如”，as在定語從句中既可是主語也可做賓語。As appear from her paper, she has read

44、widely in Romanticliterature .She is remarkable , as I have told you .(2) which 在做非限制性定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞時(shí)可以無明確先行詞，指前句整個(gè)的意思，如:She has warried again, which surprises us.七、all that 和 what在定語從句中，許多人往往分不清all that 和what , what實(shí)際上只引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,它相當(dāng)于all that 兩個(gè)字，例如：All that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave th

45、e country for a newplace.=What I know is that he has.【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】1 . Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world.A . that B . which C . it D . who2 . Is there anything else you require?A . which B . that C . who D . what3 . The last place we visited was the Great Wall.A . which B .

46、that C . where D . it4 . He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly inthe school.A . which B . who C . it D . that5 . The realway tunnel , through the train goes, will be completed soon.A . which B . that C . it D . whom6 . His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made.A . tha

47、t B . which C . where D . there7 . There is no dictionary you can find everything.A . that B . which C . where D8 . Next month,youA . which B . that C . when D9 . Next month,youA . which B . that C . when D10 . I often thought of my childhood,A . which B . where C . when Din thatd in y ourllhoometow

48、n is coming.where11 be in your hometown is coming.whereI lived on a farm.whoKEYS1 B 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 C 8 A 9 C 10 C知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：英語的基本語序是主語+謂語”。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序稱為倒裝”。一、倒裝的類型1 .完全倒裝：整個(gè)謂語移至主語之前。Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.2 .部分倒裝：只把系動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或表語放在主語之前。Seldom does he go

49、to school late.二、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法1、由于語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要而使用的倒裝1）疑問句中，用完全或部分倒裝，但以疑問詞或疑問詞修飾的名詞作主語的疑問句要用正常語序Where did he go last Monday?Are you listening to the radio?2) “ there be吉構(gòu)中," There are three wells in our village.There stands a big paper making factory by the river.3) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up

50、 down等副詞開頭的句子中，使用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但如果主語是代詞則用正常語序。There goes the bell.Now comes your turn to playDown she went.4) 在以 neither nor 或 no more開頭的句子中， 表示 “也不這樣 “， neither 和 nor意思相同，可以替換使用；no more表示動(dòng)作的程度并不比前面提到的稍強(qiáng)，意為 也不I can ' t swim, nor (neither) can she .He hasn ' t been to theountryside , neither does he

51、 want to go there.He did not turn up. No more did his wife.5)用在as (盡管)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，從屬連句as用于特殊語序，含義與 though,although 相同，但“ a蚣種結(jié)構(gòu)可表示非常強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)照，必須用倒裝(表語提前)。Proud as the nobles are, he is afraid to see me .Young as he is, he knows a lot .2、為了加強(qiáng)語氣而使用的倒裝。（使句子更加流暢，更加生動(dòng)）1）含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí)，常用否定詞有：never, not, har

52、dly, scarcelythan, haseldom, little, not until, not only but also, no sooner（scarcely）象hen般主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Never before have we seen such a sight.Little did I think that he could be back alive.Not until New Year' s Day shall I give you a gift.Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, bu

53、t also hisGerman citizenship .2）副詞only放在句首時(shí)，only起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，其句型為“ only +犬語+部分倒裝”。如置于句首的only修飾主語，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Only then did he realize his mistakes.Only in this way can you learn maths well.Only Mother can understand me.3）虛擬語氣條件從句中，把從句中if省略將were , had或should放在主語的前面。Were they here, they would help us.Had I been

54、informed earlier. I could have done something.Should you fail, take more pain and try again.4）直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時(shí)，主句主語和謂語次序顛倒，用完全倒裝。但如果主句主語為代詞時(shí)或謂語部分比主語長(zhǎng)，一般不用倒裝。He is a clever boy.said the teacher.“ Go, Dick, go!” cried Tom,“ Go home and get help."What do you think of the film?” he asked."I &#

55、39; m leaving for Hongkong next month.told me yesterday. Mary5）表示祝愿的句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞或謂語的一部分放在主語的前面。May you succeed!Long live the Communist Party of China.6）副詞so在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或另一事物的肯定句中。He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.They will learn chemistry next term, so will I.I can drive a car, so can

56、my younger brother.如果后面的句子只是單純重復(fù)前句的意思，不表示也適用于另一人或事，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。-Tom won the first prize for the English competition. So he did.-It was cold yesterday. - So it was.7） 在頻度狀語 often, always, many a time等開頭的句子中。Often did we warn them not to do so.Many a time has she helped me with my English.8）在方式狀語thus開頭的句子中及程度狀語so放句首。Thus ended his life.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.