英語日常常用句子

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流英語日常常用句子.精品文檔.英語日常常用句子What are you trying to say?（你到底想說什么？）Dont be silly.（別胡鬧了。）How strong are your glasses?（你近視多少度？）Just because.（沒有別的原因。）It isnt the way I hoped it would be.（這不是我所盼望的。）You will never guess.（你永遠(yuǎn)猜不到。）No one could do anything about it.（眾人對(duì)此束手無措。）I saw somethi

2、ng deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。）Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金錢的主人，莫做金錢的奴隸。）I am not available.（我正忙著）Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(腦中的知識(shí)比手中的金錢更重要）Never say die.its a piece of cake.別泄氣，那只是小菜一碟。Dont worry.youll get use to it soon.別擔(dān)心，很快你就會(huì)習(xí)慣的。I konw how you feel.我明白

3、你的感受。You win some.you lose some.勝敗乃兵家常事。Dont bury your head in the sand.不要逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)。I didnt expect you to such a good job.我沒想到你干得這么好。You are coming alone well.你做得挺順利。She is well-build.她的身材真棒。You look neat and fresh.你看起來很清純。You have a beautiful personality.你的氣質(zhì)很好You flatter me immensely.你過獎(jiǎng)啦。You should be

4、 slow to judge others.你不應(yīng)該隨意評(píng)論別人。I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)你原諒It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。I wish i had all the time id ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間重新回來，讓我再浪費(fèi)一遍。I like you the way you were.我喜歡你以前的樣子。You t

5、wo go ahead to the movie without me,i dont want to be a third wheel.你們兩個(gè)自己去看電影吧，我不想當(dāng)電燈泡。Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人嗎？How long have you known her？你認(rèn)識(shí)她多久了？It was love at frist sight.一見鐘情Id bettle hit the books.我要復(fù)習(xí)功課啦。a piece of ones mind .直言不諱He gave me a piece of mind,Dont shift responsibility

6、onto others.他責(zé)備道：“不要把責(zé)任推卸到別人身上?！盿 cat and dog life水火不容的生活The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.這對(duì)夫婦老是吵架，相互之間水火不容。a dogs life潦倒的生活The man lived a dogs life.這個(gè)人生活潦倒。A to Z從頭至尾I know that from A to Z. 我很了解這件事。above somebody深?yuàn)WWell,this sort of talk is ab

7、ove me.我不懂你們?cè)谥v什么。all ears 全神貫注地傾聽著When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary講一些小道消息，她會(huì)聽地仔仔細(xì)細(xì)。all the more更加，益發(fā)Youll be all the better for a holiday.度一次假，對(duì)你會(huì)更有好處。all dressed up 打扮得整整齊齊She is all dressed up and nowhere to go.她打扮得整整齊卻無處炫耀。all in all 總的說來；最心愛的東西The daughter is all in all to hi

8、m.女兒是他的無價(jià)寶。all out 竭盡全力They went all out.他們鼓足了干勁。all over全部結(jié)束；渾身，到處Glad,it is all over.這事全部結(jié)束了，好得很。Im wet all over.我渾身都濕了。all set準(zhǔn)備就緒He is all set for an early morning start.他已做好清晨出發(fā)的一切準(zhǔn)備。all you have to do 需要做得是All you have to do is to calm yourself down and wait for the good news.你需要做得是靜下心來等好消息。as

9、 easy as falling of a log /as easy as snapping your fingers /as easy as ABC 容易得很To me,a good story teller,it would be as easy as falling of a log對(duì)我來說，講個(gè)故事還不是隨手拈來。as busy as a bee 非常忙Mum is always as busy as a bee in the moring.媽媽每天早上都忙得不可開交。at ones fingertips了如指掌How to get at that little island is a

10、t his fingertips.他知道怎么去那個(gè)小島。at ones wits end智窮Dont ask him.It is also at his wits end.不要問他了，他也不知道。big shot 大人物，大亨He is a big shot in our little town.black sheep敗家子，害群之馬Every family has a black sheep.家家有本難念的經(jīng)。black and blue遍體鱗傷The thief was caught of red-handed and beaten black and blue.那個(gè)小偷當(dāng)場(chǎng)被抓住并被打得

11、青一塊紫一塊的。black and white白紙黑字The proof is in black and white and the murderer has no any excuses.證據(jù)確鑿，兇手再也無話可說。blind alley死胡同You are heading into a blind alley.你正在鉆牛角尖。blow hot and cold搖擺不定This guy seemed to have no own idea.He always blew hot and cold。伙好象沒什么主張，總是搖擺不定。blow ones own trumpet自吹自擂D(zhuǎn)ont blo

12、w your own tumpet.Let us see what on earth you can do.不要自吹自擂了，讓我們看看你到底能做什么。born with a silver in ones mouth出生在富貴人家He is born with a silver in ones mouth.他是含著金鑰匙出生的。bland new 嶄新的a bland new coat新衣服break the ice打破沉默The couple hadnt spoken to each other for a week.They were both waiting for the other o

13、ne to break the ice.這對(duì)夫婦已經(jīng)一個(gè)星期沒說過話了。兩人都在等另一方先開口。by a blow無意中的一擊He is beaten to the ground by a blow.他被擊到在地。cant stand it any longer不能再忍受了I cant stand it any longer,I quit.我再也忍受不了了，我走。carry something too far過火了You are carrying your joke too far.你玩笑開得太過分了。castle in the sky海市蜃樓You plan is nearly a cast

14、le in the sky.你的計(jì)劃簡(jiǎn)直就是空想。cats got ones tongue啞口無言chain smoker 老煙槍come up with 產(chǎn)生，想出Let me come up with some ideas.讓我想一想。come easily容易Languages come easily to some people.有些人能夠很容易地掌握語言。cup of tea喜歡Movies are not my cup of tea.我不喜歡看電影。cut it out 停止，住嘴Cut it out!I cant stand you any longer.call it a da

15、y 不再做下去，停止（某種活動(dòng)）Let us call it a day,stop.這一天工作夠了，停工吧！dark horse黑馬Nobody considered that John would win the game.He was a dark horse in the final.dear John letter絕交信Jack received a dear John letter from his girlfriend because he hadbroken her heart.do somone good對(duì)某人有好處Having some moring exercises do

16、es you good.Do you get me?你明白我的意思嗎？doesnt count 這次不算It doesnt count this time,try again.doesnt make sense不懂；沒有任何意義The sentence you made doesnt make any sense to me.down and out 窮困潦倒Being down and out,he couldnt support his family.drive at用意，意欲Whats he driving at?他用意何在？drop in 偶然拜訪I dropped him in on

17、 my way to the hospital.drop me a line寫信給我On arriving the University,please drop me a line.early bird早起的人An early bird catchs worms。捷足先登easy come easy go 來得快去得也快eat my words 收回前言，認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉I said something bad to my mum.Although I want to eat my words back, it didnt work,for I had hurt my mums feeling.fac

18、e the music 直面困難。He knew hed never get away with it so he decided to face the music and give himself up to the police.他知道自己不可能逃脫，因此決定一人做事一人當(dāng)向警察自首。face up to 勇敢地面對(duì)某事You must learn to face up to your responsibilities.fed up厭倦I am rather fed up with your complaints.feel free to do something 不要拘束Please

19、feel free to make suggestions.few and far between很少，稀少Human beings are few and far between in this zone.French leave不辭而別give me a headache 讓人頭痛The naughty boy gave me a headache.give me a hand 幫我一下go Dutch AA制God bless you 上帝保佑你God bless you with your examinations.God knows 天知道Got it? 明白了嗎？green thu

20、mbs /fingers 園藝技能hands are full非常忙have a ball勇敢have had it受夠了I have had it with all your excuses.我受夠了你的借口。hold water站得住腳Non of his arguements seem to hold water.in every sense of word 在某種意義上說Its a lie in every sense of word.這是不折不扣的謊言。keep an eye on提高警剔kill time打發(fā)時(shí)間lazy bones 懶骨頭Get up lazy bones!lea

21、ve it to me讓我來吧 leave me alone 別管我like father like son有其父必有其子like it or not不管你喜不喜歡make a fool of oneself愚弄某人make a big money賺大錢make both ends need 收支平衡We have to cut our expenses to make both ends need.make waves引起轟動(dòng)；興風(fēng)作浪His achievement made waves in his country.make yourself at home 別拘束no good 沒有好結(jié)

22、果Bad mam comes to no good.no kidding 不要開玩笑none of your bussiness不關(guān)你的事not really 也不是old hand老手He is an old hand at stealing.old story 老一套I am tired of it,same old story.on ones word of honor以某人的人格擔(dān)保on occasion 間或of ones own accord自愿地packed like sardins擁擠During the holidays,people in the trains are pa

23、cked like sardins.pass away去世pay the price付出代價(jià)You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.put up with忍受I cannt put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room.red-letter day 重要的或值得紀(jì)念的日子red tape繁文縟節(jié)red carpet紅地毯run into偶遇I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.run out of用

24、盡，缺少Q(mào)uick,quick,we are running out of time.show up 炫耀small potatos小人物so what?那怎么樣呢？stand up for 忍受suit ones taste 對(duì)某人的胃口sunday dress 最好的衣服sure thing十有把握的事take ones time 盡情玩Take your time and enjoy it.take the words out of ones mouth說出某人想說得話thats it就是that is really something 太好了there is nothing I can

25、 do我什么都不能做there you go 這邊請(qǐng)there is nothing wrong with me 我沒事under the table死底下，秘密地under the weather身體不適whats going on怎么了what a man多勇敢的人啊walking dictionary 活字典what is up 近來可好Hi,I havent seen you for a long time,whats up?world class一流的 1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神

26、恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 隨意，隨便5) save your breath 省口氣吧;別白費(fèi)口舌了6) make sense 有意義，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂貴8) burn a hole in ones pocket 很快地被花光9)fill ones shoes 很好地頂替;令人滿意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所當(dāng)然11)like apples and oranges 用來表示無法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose ones trai

27、n of 忘記14)meet each other half way 相互妥協(xié)，讓步15)on the dot 準(zhǔn)時(shí);正點(diǎn)16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在聽力所及范圍18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，視情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;聽起來耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的觀點(diǎn)22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八兩;沒什么區(qū)別23)stick around 在附近逗留或

28、等待24)stick with 繼續(xù)25)straighten out 扯平;結(jié)清26)toss and turn (身體)翻來覆去(通常表示難以入睡)27)turn ones back (在別人遇到困難時(shí))不愿幫助28)under the weather 身體不適，生病29)bite off more than one can chew 貪多嚼不爛;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不從心30)break new ground 創(chuàng)新31)do the trick 做成功;達(dá)到理想的結(jié)果32)drag ones feet 行動(dòng)緩慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒絕，拒不容忍34)

29、feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情緒低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或發(fā)現(xiàn)的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身體很健康37)grin and bear 任勞任怨;毫無怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了飲料之后)精神完全恢復(fù)過來或感到滿足;恢復(fù)精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不讓第三者知道，保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二Lesson 45 The power of the press 新聞報(bào)道的威力In de

30、mocratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly condemned. However, this freedom can easily be abused. Stories about people often attract far more public attention than political events. Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful w

31、hether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to t

32、he lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government. The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically illustrates the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town of 23, 000 inhabitants in South Dakota. As the parents had five children,

33、life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. They were expecting their sixth child and were faced with even more pressing economic problems. If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continued to struggle against economic odds and would have lived i

34、n obscurity. But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, four girls and a boy, an event which radically changed their lives. The day after the birth of the five children, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographers. The rise to fame was swift. Television came

35、ras and newspapers carried the news to everyone in the country. Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the exclusive rights to publish stories and photographs. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but from baby food and soap manufacturers who wished to advertise their pro

36、ducts. The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced by a new 500, 000 home. Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokesmen for the family at press conferences. While the five babies were still quietly sleeping in oxygen tents in a hospital nurser

37、y, their parents were paying the price for fame. It would never again be possible for them to lead normal lives. They had become the victims of commercialization, for their names had acquired a market value. Instead of being five new family members, these children had immediately become a commodity.

38、 在民主國(guó)家里，任何限制新聞自由的企圖都理所當(dāng)然地受到譴責(zé)。然而，這種自由很容易被濫用。常人軼事往往比政治事件更能引起公眾注意。我們都喜歡看關(guān)于別人生活的報(bào)道，但是否同樣喜歡看關(guān)于自己生活的報(bào)道，就很難說了。記者按事實(shí)至上的論點(diǎn)行事，發(fā)表有關(guān)別人私生活的細(xì)節(jié)，有時(shí)會(huì)給當(dāng)事人造成極大的痛苦。新聞具有巨大的威力。它們不僅可以給尋常人家的生活帶來重大的變化，甚至還能推翻一個(gè)政府。下面這戶窮人一夜之間出名發(fā)財(cái)?shù)墓适聭騽⌒缘卣f明了新聞報(bào)道的威力。這戶人家住在南達(dá)科他州一個(gè)人口為23，000的小鎮(zhèn)上，鎮(zhèn)名為阿拜丁。家里已有5個(gè)孩子，全家人常年在貧困中掙扎。第6個(gè)孩子即將問世，他們面臨著更為嚴(yán)峻的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。

39、如果他們只是添了1個(gè)孩子，這件事本來就不會(huì)引起任何人的注意。這家人會(huì)繼續(xù)為克服經(jīng)濟(jì)上的拮據(jù)而奮斗，并默默無聞地活下去。但是他們出人意料地生了個(gè)五胞胎，4女1男。這事使他們的生活發(fā)生了根本的變化。五胞胎降生第二天，一架飛機(jī)飛抵阿拜丁，隨機(jī)帶來60名記者與攝影師。這一家迅速出了名。電視攝像機(jī)和報(bào)紙把消息傳送到全國(guó)。報(bào)紙、雜志出高價(jià)向他們購(gòu)買文字、圖片的獨(dú)家報(bào)道權(quán)。不但素昧平生的人寄來了大量的禮物，而且嬰兒食品、嬰兒肥皂制造廠商為了替自己產(chǎn)品做廣告也寄來了大量的禮物。這家人住的舊農(nóng)舍將由一座價(jià)值50萬美元的新住宅所取代。由于記者紛紛要求會(huì)見，他們不得不請(qǐng)了律師充當(dāng)他們家的發(fā)言人舉行記者招待會(huì)。眼下，

40、五胞胎還靜靜地躺在醫(yī)院嬰兒室的氧氣帳里，他們的父母卻為這名聲付出了代價(jià)，他們?cè)僖矡o法過正常的生活。他們成了商業(yè)化的受害者，因?yàn)樗麄兊拿志哂辛耸袌?chǎng)價(jià)值。這些孩子立即成了商品，而不是5個(gè)新的家庭成員。 Lesson 53 In the public interest 為了公眾的利益The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the

41、individual citizen from highhanded or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries too. The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes

42、or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate p

43、rivate grievances against the State. The official title of the person is Justiteombudsman, but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the J. O. or Ombudsman. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As co

44、mplaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1, 200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and he examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsmans work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citi

45、zens complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsmans work. A foreigner

46、 living in s Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in the record to show that

47、the foreigners complaint was justified and the Chief of Police strongly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. Th

48、e lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in the official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by sending one of his representative

49、s to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsmans prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed. 參考譯文斯堪的納維亞半島各國(guó)實(shí)行的開明的社會(huì)政

50、策，受到全世界的推崇。在瑞典，已逐漸形成了一種完善的制度以保護(hù)每個(gè)公民不受專橫的和不稱職的政府官員的欺壓。由于這種制度行之有效，已被其他國(guó)家采納。是瑞典人首先認(rèn)識(shí)到政府工作人員如文職人員、警官、衛(wèi)生稽查員、稅務(wù)人員等等也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤或者自以為在為公眾服務(wù)而把事情做過了頭。早在1809年，瑞典議會(huì)就建立了一個(gè)保護(hù)公民利益的制度。議會(huì)內(nèi)有一個(gè)代表各政黨利益的委員會(huì)，由它委派一位稱職的人選專門調(diào)查個(gè)人對(duì)國(guó)家的意見。此人官銜為“司法特派員”，但瑞典人一般都管他叫“JO”，即“司法特派員”。司法特派員不受任何政治壓力的制約。他聽取社會(huì)各階層的各種大小意見，并進(jìn)行調(diào)查。由于意見均需用書面形式提出，司法特派員每

51、年平均收到1，200封信。他有8位律帥做他的助手協(xié)助工作，每封信都詳細(xì)批閱。司法特派員的工作沒有什么秘密可言，他的信件是公開的，供公眾監(jiān)督。如果公民的意見正確，司法特派員便為他伸張正義。司法特派員采取的行動(dòng)因意見的性質(zhì)不同而有所不同。他可以善意地批評(píng)某位官員，也可以甚至向議會(huì)提議修改某項(xiàng)法律。下述事件是司法特派員工作的一個(gè)典型例子。一個(gè)住在瑞典鄉(xiāng)村的外國(guó)人寫信給司法特派員，抱怨說他受到警察虐待，原因就是因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)外國(guó)人。司法特派員立即寫信給當(dāng)?shù)氐木炀珠L(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)他寄送與此事有關(guān)的材料。材料中沒有任何文字記載證明外國(guó)人所說的情況符合事實(shí)，警察局長(zhǎng)矢口否認(rèn)這一指控。司法特派員難以處理。但是，當(dāng)他又收到

52、住在同一村莊的另一個(gè)外國(guó)人寫的一封內(nèi)容類似的投訴信時(shí)，他立即派出一位律師前去調(diào)查。律師證實(shí)有個(gè)警察確實(shí)多次粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待外國(guó)人。警察歧視外國(guó)人的事在官方檔案中不可能加以記載，司法特派員只有派他的代表去核對(duì)事實(shí)才能了解真相。當(dāng)事的警察受到嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)，并被告知，如果再有人投訴他，他將受到起訴。司法特派員及時(shí)采取的行動(dòng)，迅速制止了這一起不愉快的事件，不然這件事可能因未得到人們注意而不了了之。 Lesson 6 The sporting spirit體育的精神I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill be

53、tween the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefieldEven if one didnt know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead t

54、o orgies of hatred, one could deduce it fromgeneral principles.Nearly all the sports practiced nowadays are competitiveYou play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to winOn the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is

55、possible to play simply for the fun and exercise: but as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are arousedAnyone who has played even in a school football match knows thisAt the int

56、ernational level, sport is frankly mimic warfareBut the significant thing is not the behavior of the players but the attitude of the spectators: and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe - at any rate for short period

57、s - that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.當(dāng)我聽人們說體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可創(chuàng)造國(guó)家之間的友誼，還說各國(guó)民眾若在足球場(chǎng)或板球場(chǎng)上交鋒，就不愿在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上殘殺的時(shí)候，我總是驚愕不已。一個(gè)人即使不能從具體的事例（例如1936年的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）了解到國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽會(huì)導(dǎo)致瘋狂的仇恨，也可以從常理中推斷出結(jié)論。現(xiàn)在開展的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)幾乎都是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的。參加比賽就是為了取勝。如果不拚命去贏，比賽就沒有什么意義了。在鄉(xiāng)間的草坪上，當(dāng)你隨意組成兩個(gè)隊(duì)，并且不涉及任何地方情緒時(shí)，那才有可能是單純?yōu)榱藠蕵泛湾憻挾M(jìn)行比賽。可是一旦涉及到榮譽(yù)問題，一旦你想到你和某一團(tuán)體會(huì)因你輸了而丟臉時(shí)，那么最野蠻的爭(zhēng)斗天性便會(huì)被激發(fā)起來。即使是僅僅參加過學(xué)校足球賽的人也有這種體會(huì)。在國(guó)際比賽中，體育簡(jiǎn)直是一場(chǎng)模擬戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。但是，要緊的還不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員的行為，而是觀眾的態(tài)度，以及觀眾身后各個(gè)國(guó)家的態(tài)度。面對(duì)著這些荒唐的比賽，參賽的各個(gè)國(guó)家