裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記第25課

1、Less on 25 Do the En glish speak En glish?英國(guó)人講的是英語嗎?Why does the writer not un dersta nd the porter?I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke En glish very carefully, but very clearly as well. T

2、he porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he un derstood. he an swered me, but he spoke n either slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreig ner,T said. The n he spoke slowly, but I could not un dersta nd him. My teacher n ever spoke En glish like that!

3、 The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said someth ing and I un derstood it. 'You'll soon lear n En glish!' he said. I won der. I n En gla nd, each pers on speaks a differe nt Ian guage. The En glish un dersta nd each other, but I don't un dersta nd them! Do they

4、speak En glish?參考譯文我終于到了倫敦?；疖囌竞艽螅趾谟职?。我不知道去飯店的路該怎么走，于是向一個(gè)搬運(yùn)工打聽。我的英語 講得不但非常認(rèn)真，而且咬字也非常清楚。然而搬運(yùn)工卻不明白我的話。我把問話重復(fù)了很多遍。他終于聽懂 了。他回答了，但他講得既不慢也不清楚?！拔沂莻€(gè)外國(guó)人，”我說。于是他說得慢了，可我還是聽不懂。我的 老師從來不那樣講英語！我和搬運(yùn)工相視一笑。接著，他說了點(diǎn)什么，這回我聽懂了。“您會(huì)很快學(xué)會(huì)英語 的！ ”他說。我感到奇怪。在英國(guó)，人們各自說著一種不同的語言。英國(guó)人之間相互聽得懂，可我卻不懂他們的 話！他們說的是英語嗎？【New words and expressi

5、ons】(5)1 railway 'reilwei n. 鐵路2 porter 'p?:t ? n.搬運(yùn)工3 several 'sev ?r?l幾個(gè)4 foreigner'f ?rin ? n.外國(guó)人5 wonder'w ?nd ? v.感到奇怪一單詞講解:railway n.鐵路，鐵道U (Br.)/ railroad (Am.)a line of railway一條鐵路railway stati on火車站railway n. 軌道(pl.) Ceg. The railway was ope ned to traffic last year.這條鐵路

6、是去年通車的。high level railway 高架鐵路表示地鐵I的詞匯：subway 's ?bwei (Am.)tube tju:b (Br.)un dergro und (Br.)metro 'metr ?u (Paris)地鐵rail n.橫桿，扶手，圍欄，軌道jump rail 出軌stair rails 樓梯扶手ride the rails 逃票乘火車sit on the rails (Am.)騎墻，保持中立railing n. 欄桿iron-bar railing 鐵欄桿porter n. 搬運(yùn)工，腳夫(在車站，機(jī)場(chǎng)，旅館等處的)bellboy / pageb

7、oy (Am.) 旅館，俱樂部等通常穿制服的男服務(wù)員 port n. 港，口岸clear a port出港close a port 封港reach a port / enter a port入港eg. Many ships frequent the port.許多船只常來此港。eg. Any port in a storm.慌不擇路，窮途之策。 (諺)several1) more than three but fewer than many一些，幾個(gè)eg. Several more people than usual came to the concert. 來音樂會(huì)的人比平常多了幾個(gè)。eg.

8、 I repeated my questions several times.2) 各自的，各個(gè)的(文)eg. Several men, several minds.人各有志；foreigner n. 外國(guó)人 a blue-eyed foreigner 一個(gè)藍(lán)眼睛的外國(guó)人 entertain foreigners foreign 'f ?rin adj.foreign language foreign goods 外國(guó)貨 foreign students 留學(xué)生 foreign affairs 外交事務(wù) foreign policy 外交政策 foreign trade 外貿(mào) eg.

9、The question is foreign to the matter in hand.款待外賓 entertain ,ent 外國(guó)的，無關(guān)的，陌生的我把問題重復(fù)了幾遍。10 個(gè)人有 10 個(gè)樣。（諺）?'tein vt. & vi.款待 , 招待這問題與處理中的事情無關(guān)。eg. The subject is foreign to us.我們對(duì)這個(gè)問題很陌生。overseas / oversea adj. 在海外的，來自海外的，僑居海外的 overseas trade 海外貿(mào)易 adv. 在海外， 來自海外 go overseas 到海外去，adj. + erstra ng

10、estra ngerforeig nforeig nerwon dern./v.1) n.奇跡the seve n won ders of the world世界七大奇跡eg. What a wo nder.真奇妙！eg. It is a won der that he survived the pla ne crash.他在空難中幸存下來，真是個(gè)奇跡。and no won der / and little won der（用來強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的句子）不足為奇，難怪eg. He decl ined our offer, and no won der.難怪他拒絕了我們的給予。decli ne di

11、9;kla in vt. & vi.辭謝；謝絕（邀請(qǐng)等）a nin e-day won der一時(shí)的轟動(dòng)No wonder that / It is no wonder that難怪eg. No won der you were late!難怪你來晚了。2） v.感到驚奇、驚訝won der at sth對(duì)某事感到驚奇eg. We wo nder at the speed of modern train s.我們對(duì)現(xiàn)代火車的速度感到驚奇。接賓語從句：eg. I won der that you were n't kill真奇怪，你居然沒有被殺死。3. v.對(duì)某事感到好奇，想知道

12、ask on eself questio nseg. I wo nder who he is.我真想知道他是誰。eg. I wonder whether you can lend me£ 20.我想知道你是否能借給我20英鎊。won derful adj.令人驚奇的，絕妙的，神奇的（口）eg. She is a won derful mother.她是位偉大的母親。eg. She is a won derful wife.她是位極出色的妻子。eg. The weather is won derful.天氣棒極了。eg. The teacher is won derful.這位老師非常

13、好。eg. The en thusiasm to study En glish is wo nderful.這種學(xué)習(xí)英語的熱情是極棒的。enthusiasm in'0 ju:zi?m n.熱情，熱心；巨大興趣，熱衷的事物二、關(guān)鍵句型 Key Structures并列句如果句子包含有兩個(gè)或更多互不依從的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，就是并列句。并列句中的分句通常用連詞來連接，常用的連詞有：and, but, so ,yet, or, both.and, either, or, neither, nor, not only.but also, not only.but.aswelland前后是順承關(guān)系but前

14、后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系so 因果關(guān)系yet 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系or 表示否則的意思both.and不但 . 而且 .either.or或者 A 或者 Bneither.nor既不 . 也不 .not only.but also不但 . 而且 .not only.but.as well不但 . 而且 .1) The camera-work is perfect and the cast is good. 電影拍攝非常棒而且演員也非常出色。2) Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. (諺 )玫瑰雖香但刺卻扎人。sting v. 蟄，刺3) Xiao Wang is coming he

15、re tomorrow, too, so you might as well come with her. 小王明天也來，所以你來時(shí)跟她一塊來吧。4) We must redouble our efforts, or we'll never be able to catch up with the others. 我們必須加倍努力，否則我們永遠(yuǎn)不可能追上別人。5) Both he and工 teach English. 他和我都教英語He teaches both English and French. 。他既教英語又教法語。6) Either you or I must tell h

16、im.He plays either soccer or rugby. 或者是你或者是我必須告訴他。他踢英式足球或者是橄欖球。(前半句連接并列的主語，后半句連接并列的賓 語。)7) Neither he nor工 speak English.他和我都不講英語。He can neither read nor writer.他既不能讀也不能寫。He speaks neither English nor French.他既不講英語也不講法語。Neither.nor連接并列的賓語成分。8) You must not only wash the dishes but sweep the floor as

17、 well.你不但要洗碗而且要掃地。not only.but as well連接并列的被動(dòng)語成分通過以上的例句我們總結(jié)出來： both.and ， either.or ， neither.nor 以及 not only.but also在句中連接的是并列的成分。Exercise并列旬用括號(hào)里的詞將兩個(gè)句子連接起來1) I did not know the way to my hotel. I asked a porter. (so) .I did not know the way to my hotel so I asked a porter. 我不認(rèn)識(shí)去旅館的路，所以我問了一個(gè)搬運(yùn)工。2)

18、I repeated my question several times. At last he understood. (and)我把問題重復(fù)了幾遍，最后他懂得了。I repeat my question several times and at last he understood.3) I spoke En glish very carefully. I spoke very clearly.我講英語非常小心，我講英語非常清楚。>1 spoke En glish n ot on ly very carefully but very clearly as well.4) He an

19、swered me. He did not speak slowly. He did not speak clearly. (but. neither. nor) 他回答我了，他講話既不慢也不清楚。>He an swered me but he spoke n either slowly nor clearly.5) I kno cked at the door. He did n't ope n it. (but)我敲了門，他不開。一 >I kno cked at the door but he did n't ope n it.6) He went on hol

20、idaywent on holiday. (both.a nd )他去度假了。我去度假了。>Both he and 工 went on holiday.他和我都去度假了。7) He must be mad. He must be very wise. (either.or)他一定是瘋了。他一定是聰明的。一 >He must be either mad or very wise.他或者是瘋了，或者是聰明的。課文講解TextI arrived in London at last.（arrive in 到達(dá)（大地方）arrive at 到達(dá)（小地方）get toreach vt.至U達(dá)a

21、t last終于，到底（強(qiáng)調(diào)努力的結(jié)果）eg. At last, he succeeded in bus in ess.終于，他生意上成功了。in the end表示一種結(jié)局，結(jié)果eg. We talked and talked about where to go, but stayed at home in the end.我們不停地討論去哪兒，但結(jié)果還是呆在家里。fin ally 通常用于句首，次序上的最后firstly, seco ndly, fin ally首先，其次，最后eg. Fi nally, he tha nked them and took his leave.首先他表示感謝

22、，然后離開。I arrive in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark.這一句交代了作者用三個(gè)形容詞對(duì)火車站進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的描述。The railway station was big, black and dark.問路的必要，從而引起下文的幽默故事。big 更口語化，多用于指體積、重量、規(guī)模、程度方面的大 large 指寬度、數(shù)量之大，一般可互換 a big building / a large building 此外，用 large 表示巨大的事物，帶有敬畏的感情色彩 eg. He has large hand

23、s. black adj.1) 黑色的t white2) 發(fā)黑的，污染的eg. Your hands are black. 你的手臟了。3) 黑皮膚的black coffee 純咖啡4) 不祥的 black Friday 黑色星期五5) 黑暗的 (dark)black and blue 青一塊紫一塊 go black 失去知覺，眼前一黑 in the black有盈余tin the red赤字black eye 黑眼圈Swear the black is white.顛倒黑白，指鹿為馬dark adj.1) 黑暗的lighteg. The sky has turned quite dark.天

24、空變得非常黑暗。2) 皮膚黝黑的 jt fair3) 深色的 jt light dark blue 深藍(lán)色 還可指眼睛、頭發(fā)等很黑的4)陰暗的，憂郁的dark expression 憂郁的表情 in the dark 在暗處eg. A cat can see in the dark.貓?jiān)诤诎抵幸材芸匆?。別再跨進(jìn)我家門檻。in the dark 秘密地，一無所知地 keep a plan in the dark 保持計(jì)劃的秘密性 dark horse 不明實(shí)力的馬，競(jìng)賽中實(shí)力不明但被認(rèn)為可能獲勝的人 the Dark Ages 黑暗的時(shí)代 歐洲中世紀(jì)知識(shí)藝術(shù)水平衰退而有此稱 darken v.

25、變黑，發(fā)暗eg. Never darken my door again.The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.the way to my hotelto 是介詞，可以加名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞作介詞的賓語the way to my hotel 去旅館的路the key to the door 這扇門的鑰匙the answer to the question 這個(gè)問題的答案the entrance to the building 這幢樓的入

26、口 當(dāng)表示由此及彼的關(guān)系用“ to ”表達(dá)。so 表示前后是因果關(guān)系I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.not only but as we不但，而且eg. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.= I not only spoke English very carefully, but also very clearly. 我講英語不但非常認(rèn)真而且咬字也非常清楚。The porter, however,

27、could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.然而這個(gè)搬運(yùn)工卻不能聽懂我的話， however 在這里表轉(zhuǎn)折，我把話重復(fù)了幾遍， and 在這里表示順承的關(guān)系， 最后他懂了。 Understand 是及物動(dòng)詞后面接賓語， understood 在這里是不及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語。He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.neither nor 既不也不eg. They worked neigher fo

28、r fame nor for personal gains. 他們工作既不圖名也不圖利。eg. She could neither speak the language nor write it.這門語言她既不會(huì)說也不會(huì)寫。Iam a foreigner,'I said .Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.But 強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系My teacher never spoke English like that !like that 像那樣eg. I don ' t like dishonest person l

29、ike him. 我不喜歡像他那樣不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。eg. Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。（諺）feel like 想要，意欲feel like doing 想要做eg. I am tired. I don' t feel like dancing today.我累了，我今天不想跳舞。The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he sa

30、id. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a differe nt Ian guage. The En glish un dersta nd each other, but I don't un dersta nd them! Do they speak En glish?I won der = I am not sure.the En glish 英國(guó)人En glish 指英語eg. En glish is very in terest ing.eg. The En glish are very frien dly.四、練習(xí) Exercise1. My sister went shopping. I went shopping.(Both and)t Both my sister and I went shopp ing.2. We got very tired. We got very hungry.(not only but as well)t We not only got very tired but very hungry as well.3. It was three o' clock. We could not get lunch. We had a cup of tea.(and so)t I