航海英語中英文對照船體結(jié)構(gòu)用語

1、主船體main hull上層建筑superstructure上甲板/上層連續(xù)甲板upper deck 船底bottom舷側(cè)broadside艏艉fore and aft艙壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二層甲板second deck平臺甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse羅經(jīng)甲板compass deck駕駛甲板bridge deck船長甲板master deck高級船員甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船員甲板crew deck機(jī)艙engine room貨艙cargo hold貨艙口cargo hatch壓載艙b

2、allast tank深艙deep tank 燃油艙fuel oil tank滑油艙lubricating oil tank淡水艙fresh water tank污油水艙slop tank隔離空艙/干隔艙caisson球鼻艏標(biāo)志bulbous bow mark/BBmark首側(cè)推器標(biāo)志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水標(biāo)志draft mark甲板線deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck載重線標(biāo)志load line mark熱帶淡水載重線tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水載重線fresh water load line/

3、F熱帶載重線tropical load line/T夏季載重線summer load line/S冬季載重線winter load line北大西洋冬季載重線winter North Atlantic load line/WNA國際船舶載重線證書international load line certificate吃水指示系統(tǒng)draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大長度/全長/總長length overall/LOA最大寬度/全寬extreme breadth最大高度maximum he

4、ight凈空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension垂線間長L/length between perpendiculars型寬B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登記尺度register dimension登記長度register length登記寬度register breadth登記深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船長型寬比L/B , length breadth ratio船長型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船長

5、型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio 型寬型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio 重量噸weight tonnage排水量displacement滿載排水量dead displacement 空船排水量light displacement 裝載排水量load displacement 總載重量deadweight/DW凈載重量net deadweight/NDW 容積噸/登記噸capacity tonnage 總噸位/總噸gross tonnage/GT 凈噸位net tonnage/NT運(yùn)河噸位

6、canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客貨船passenger-cargo vessel 貨客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滾船ro-ro passenger ship集裝箱船container ship箱格導(dǎo)軌系統(tǒng)cellguide system散裝貨船bulk carrier散裝貨物bulk cargo艙口圍板hatch coaming橫剖面cross-section邊艙side tank壓載艙ballast tank礦砂船ore carrier壓載邊艙side ballast tank內(nèi)底板inner bo

7、ttom plating兼用船combination carrier礦砂/石油兩用船,O/O船ore/oil carrier礦砂/散貨/石油三用船,OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier雜貨船general cargo ship滾裝船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液貨船liquid cargo ship易燃液體inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水艙slop tank液體化學(xué)品船liquid chemi

8、cal tanker液化氣船liquefied gas carrier液化天然氣船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油氣船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯運(yùn)輸船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋調(diào)查船marine survey ship敷纜船cable ship航標(biāo)船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供應(yīng)船supply boat破冰船icebrea

9、ker海難救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科學(xué)考察船scientific research ship 船體結(jié)構(gòu)ship construction鋼板plate型鋼section steel扁鋼flat bar球扁鋼bulb bar角鋼angle bar , A/B工字鋼I-barT型鋼T-bar槽鋼channel bar鑄鋼,鑄件casting鍛鋼,鍛件forging焊接welding周圍焊around welding電弧焊/電焊electric arc welding氣焊gas welding焊縫weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fil

10、let welding對接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate鉚接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton總縱強(qiáng)度total longitudinal strength 扭轉(zhuǎn)強(qiáng)度torsional strength橫向強(qiáng)度transverse strength局部強(qiáng)度local strength坐塢強(qiáng)度docking strength剛度rigidity穩(wěn)定性stability應(yīng)力集中stress concentration船臺building berth橫骨架式transverse frami

11、ng system橫向構(gòu)件transverse member舷頂列板sheer strake舷側(cè)板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中內(nèi)龍骨center keelson旁內(nèi)龍骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龍骨(flat plate keel甲板縱桁deck girder肋骨frame強(qiáng)肋骨web frame舷側(cè)縱桁side girder肋板floor橫梁beam橫艙壁板transverse bulkhead plating艙容hold capacity外板shell plate內(nèi)底板inner bottom plat

12、ing縱向構(gòu)件longitudinal member自重sole weight縱骨架式longitudinal framing system船底縱骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷頂列板sheer strake舷側(cè)縱骨side longitudinal撐材strut甲板縱骨deck longitudinal強(qiáng)橫梁web beam艙口圍板hatch coaming縱艙壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龍骨bilge keel二層甲板tween deck內(nèi)底邊板margin plate實肋板/主肋板solid floo

13、r內(nèi)底縱骨inner bottom longitudinal 加強(qiáng)筋stiffener人孔manhole艙口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船艙肋骨hold frame甲板間肋骨tweendeck frame舷側(cè)列板side strake舭肘板/污水溝三角板bilge bracket 艙口端橫梁hatch end beam防傾肘板tripping bracket舷墻板bulwark plating舷強(qiáng)扶強(qiáng)材bulwark stiffener換新renew基本結(jié)構(gòu)圖basic construction plan 縱中剖面結(jié)構(gòu)圖central fore-and-aft plane

14、construction plan各層甲板圖deck plan內(nèi)底結(jié)構(gòu)圖inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板邊板deck stringer基線base line橫剖面圖transverse cross-section plan中橫剖面圖midship transverse cross-section plan機(jī)艙處橫剖面圖engine-room transverse cross-section plan貨艙口處橫剖面圖cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan艙壁圖bulkhead

15、 plan總布置圖general arrangement plan 船底結(jié)構(gòu)bottom construction下甲板橫梁lower deck beam上甲板橫梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket雙層底結(jié)構(gòu)double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞艙壁fore collision bulkhead 尾尖艙艙壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor內(nèi)底縱骨inner bottom longitudinal 實肋板solid floor組合肋板/框架肋板bracket flo

16、or扶強(qiáng)材side girder船底橫骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透氣孔air hole減輕孔lightening hole切口incision內(nèi)底橫骨inner bottom frame水密艙壁watertight bulkhead橫骨架式雙層底結(jié)構(gòu)transversely framed double bottom construction 輕型肋板lightened floor面板face plate折邊f(xié)langing中桁材/中底桁center girder中內(nèi)底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龍骨duct keel管隧pi

17、pe tunnel水密縱桁watertight longitudinal girder內(nèi)底縱骨inner bottom longitudinal 內(nèi)底橫骨inner bottom frame船底中心線bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龍骨side girder人孔蓋manhole cover污水溝bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump單層底結(jié)構(gòu)single bottom construction中內(nèi)龍骨center keelson旁內(nèi)龍骨side keelson舷側(cè)外板side plating甲板邊板deck st

18、ringer主肋骨main frame甲板間肋骨tweendeck frame尖艙肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中間肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame強(qiáng)肋骨web frame舷側(cè)縱桁side stringer舷側(cè)縱骨side longitudinal舷邊gunwale舷邊角鋼gunwale angle bar 止裂crack arrest舷墻bulwark舷墻板bulwark plating支撐肘板buttress bracket 扶手armrest欄桿hand rail艙口縱桁hatch side girder 甲板縱中線deck

19、 center line 艙口端梁hatch end beam 強(qiáng)力甲板strength deck甲板間艙tweendeck space 遮蔽甲板shelter deck艙壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量噸甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加強(qiáng)筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加強(qiáng)筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate懸臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧線sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧aft

20、er sheer首尖艙fore peak tank首尖艙艙壁fore peak tankbulkhead防撞艙壁collision bulkhead尾尖艙艙壁after peak tank bulkhead防火艙壁fireproof bulkhead液體艙壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制蕩艙壁wash bulkhead平面艙壁plane bulkhead艙壁板bulkhead plate艙壁扶強(qiáng)材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder對稱槽形艙壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead三角形triangle矩形r

21、ectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc雙層底double bottom tank底邊艙lower side tank頂邊艙top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post駁船barge前傾型首raked bow飛剪型首clipper bow首樓甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow興波阻力wave making resistance 形狀阻力form resistance鑄鋼首柱cast steel stem post 鋼板首柱steel plate stem post 錨鏈艙c

22、hain locker升高肋板raised floor強(qiáng)胸橫梁panting beam外板shell plate開孔平臺trepanned platform 橢圓形尾elliptical stern巡洋艦形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首結(jié)構(gòu)bow construction強(qiáng)力構(gòu)件strength member剖面模數(shù)section modulus船尾結(jié)構(gòu)stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推進(jìn)器柱propeller post軸轂propeller boss舵

23、鈕rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜橫梁cant beam舵機(jī)艙平臺steering gear room platform尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵桿管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火結(jié)構(gòu)fire structure耐火材料refractory material主豎區(qū)main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material 自燃autoignition易燃蒸氣inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equi

24、valent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA級分隔/甲級分隔A class division 天花板ceiling襯板furring軸隧shaft tunnel推進(jìn)器軸propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中機(jī)型船amidship-engined ship尾機(jī)型船stern-engined ship單車船single-screw ship頂板top plating木鋪板batten ceiling滑動式水密門slid watertight door 拱形頂板arch top plating平頂板flat top plating軸承

25、基座stool supporting shaft bearing管系piping格子板grating舭龍骨/減搖龍骨bilge keel塢修dock repair船底塞docking plug塢墩docking block錳黃銅manganese brass不銹鋼stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷側(cè)型線moulded line of side shell 船底型線moulded line of bottom shell墊圈insertion ring墊板pad隔離空艙caisson雙層舷側(cè)double side shell雙層殼double shell中間艙cent

26、er tank邊艙side tank甲板下縱桁deck lower girder業(yè)務(wù)衡準(zhǔn)數(shù)criterion of service numeral艙底水管系bilge system艙底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction過濾器filtrator艙底水總管bilge main line止回閥non-return valve艙底泵bilge pump閥箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分離器oil-water separator 測量管/測深管sounding pipe 旋塞faucet螺紋蓋thread cap防擊板striking plate壓載管系ballast sys

27、tem壓載水ballast water壓載管路ballast pipe調(diào)駁閥箱control valve easing壓載泵ballast pump截止閥stop valve海底閥/通海閥sea suction valve舷側(cè)排水閥overboard discharge valve空氣管air pipe花鋼板diamond plate自動關(guān)閉閥automatic closing valve 通風(fēng)管系ventilating system自然通風(fēng)natural ventilation煙斗式通風(fēng)筒cowl-head ventilator 排風(fēng)筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通風(fēng)筒mushr

28、oom ventilator 起重柱Samson post鵝頸式通風(fēng)筒gooseneck ventilator 機(jī)械通風(fēng)mechanical ventilator風(fēng)機(jī)aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空氣濾器suction air filter空氣調(diào)節(jié)air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system 固定式滅火系統(tǒng)fixed fire extinguishing system水滅火系統(tǒng)water fire extinguishing system氣體滅火系統(tǒng)gas fire extinguishing system泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)

29、foam fireextinguishing system水霧滅火系統(tǒng)water fog fire extinguishing system自動噴水系統(tǒng)automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性氣體保護(hù)系統(tǒng)inert gas system 日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系統(tǒng)domestic fresh water system日用熱水系統(tǒng)domestic warm water system飲用水系統(tǒng)potable water system 重力水柜gravity tank壓力水柜pressure

30、tank循環(huán)泵circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scuppersystem甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe衛(wèi)生排泄系統(tǒng)sanitary water system錨anchor錨穴anchor recess錨鏈筒hawse pipe制鏈器chain stopper錨機(jī)windlass錨鏈管chain pipe錨鏈艙chain locker錨鏈chain cable閘刀switch blade制動銷detent pin松緊螺絲扣turnbuckle棄鏈器releasing gear橫閂式棄鏈器dog type cable clench螺旋棄鏈器s

31、crew type cable releaser手輪hand wheel螺桿screw脫鉤senhouse slip末端鏈環(huán)end open link首錨bow anchor尾錨stern anchor有桿錨/海軍錨stocked anchor錨鈴環(huán)anchor ring錨干anchor shank錨爪anchor fluke錨冠anchor crown錨爪臂anchor arm錨尖anchor bill錨爪掌anchor flukepalm錨桿銷forelock pin橫桿folding stock無桿錨/山字錨stockless anchor錨卸扣anchor shackle錨肩/助抓突角

32、anchor shoulder銷軸pintle橫銷pin cotter大抓力錨high holding power anchor普通鏈環(huán)common link加大鏈環(huán)enlarged link末端鏈環(huán)end open link散合式連接鏈環(huán)detachable link 肯特卸扣Kenter link轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)swivel link電動錨機(jī)electric windlass電動液壓錨機(jī)hydraulic windlass 電動機(jī)electromotor減速器reducer傳動齒輪drive gear離合器clutch鏈輪chain wheel剎車操縱桿brake control rod帶纜卷筒rop

33、e drum帶式剎車brake絞盤capstan錨機(jī)間windlass room錨鏈末端bitter end舾裝數(shù)/船具數(shù)N/equipment number備錨spare anchor大抓力錨HHP超大抓力錨SHHP掛錨hanging off an anchor單花cross雙花elbow錨鏈絞纏foul hawse清解錨鏈cleaning a foul hawse力鏈riding cable惰鏈sleeping cable保險纜safety line掛纜hang line送出纜removing rope纖維纜繩fibre rope鋼絲纜繩wire rope尼龍繩nylon rope滌綸繩p

34、olyester rope丙綸繩polypropylene乙綸繩polyethylene維尼龍繩vinylon rope硬鋼絲繩stiff wire rope半硬鋼絲繩semi-flexible wire rope 軟鋼絲繩flexible wire rope鋼絲股strand油麻芯股jute heart鋼絲wire油麻芯jute or wire core復(fù)合纜compound rope破斷強(qiáng)度breaking load/BL安全強(qiáng)度safety load安全工作負(fù)荷safe working load/SWL試驗強(qiáng)度test strength/TS驗證負(fù)荷proof load/PL頭纜/首纜h

35、ead line尾纜stern line前橫纜forward breast line后橫纜aft breast line前倒纜/首倒纜fore spring line后倒纜aft spring line單頭纜buoy line回頭纜slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿馬導(dǎo)纜孔Panama fairlead 纜樁bitt/bollard導(dǎo)向滾輪pedestal fairlead萬向?qū)Ю|孔multi-angled fairlead 導(dǎo)向滾輪guide roller單十字纜樁single cross bitt羊角樁cleat單柱系纜樁single-post bitt雙柱系纜樁doub

36、le-post bitt斜式雙柱系纜樁double raked bitt 雙十字纜樁double cross bitt導(dǎo)纜孔chock導(dǎo)向滾柱fairlead roller導(dǎo)纜鉗fairleader轉(zhuǎn)動導(dǎo)纜器/萬向?qū)Ю|器universal fairlead水平滾柱horizontal roller垂直滾柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum擋角horn基座pedestal絞纜機(jī)/系纜絞車mooring winch系纜絞盤capstan圓盤剎車disc brake主卷筒main drum減速箱reduction gear box聯(lián)軸節(jié)union joint主軸

37、main shaft滾筒capstan head檢查蓋inspection cover控制開關(guān)control switch接線盒terminal box自動張力絞纜機(jī)automatic tension mooring winch壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥pressure adjusting valve液壓泵hydraulic pump卷筒/纜車reel制纜索stopper撇纜繩heaving line撇纜頭heaving line ball碰墊/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇纜器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing離泊unberthing喬塞爾公式Joessel平板舵

38、/單板舵single-plate rudder 流線型舵streamline rudder舵桿rudder stock連接法蘭coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵銷rudder pin水平加強(qiáng)筋horizontal stiffener焊接襯板welding bracket垂直加強(qiáng)筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder雙支承舵dou